Nonbinary Wiki - User contributions [en]

Zuri Moreno

2023-07-17T16:09:15Z

BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

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{{Infobox person
| picture=
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| date_birth=
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| nationality=American
| pronouns=[[they/them]]<ref name="aclu_bio">{{Cite web |title=Zuri Moreno |author= |work=ACLU of Montana |date= |access-date=October 18, 2020 |url= https://www.aclumontana.org/en/biographies/zuri-moreno|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815013540/https://www.aclumontana.org/en/biographies/zuri-moreno|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
| gender=[[nonbinary]]<ref name="Cruz">{{Cite web |title=Zuri Moreno Made Sure The Trans Community In Montana Remained Safe |last=Cruz |first=Araceli |work=we are mitú\|date=June 19, 2019 |access-date=October 18, 2020 |url= https://wearemitu.com/things-that-matter/zuri-moreno-montana-anti-trans-bill/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410200723/https://wearemitu.com/things-that-matter/zuri-moreno-montana-anti-trans-bill/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
| occupation=activist
| known_for=
}}
'''Zuri Moreno''' is a Latinx queer activist who works with the American Civil Liberties Union of Montana<ref name="aclu_bio" />, as well as TransVisible Montana.<ref name="Larsen">{{Cite web |title=Transgender Health Care Access Could Get Worse Across the West |last=Larsen |first=Leia |work=Bitterroot |date=June 7, 2019 |access-date=October 18, 2020 |url= https://bitterrootmag.com/2019/06/07/transgender-health-care-access-could-get-worse-across-the-west/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925012656/https://bitterrootmag.com/2019/06/07/transgender-health-care-access-could-get-worse-across-the-west/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> Moreno is known for helping defeat an anti-trans "bathroom bill" in that state in 2019, and was subsequently chosen as chosen as one of The Advocate's 2019 Champions of Pride.<ref name="Padgett">{{Cite web |title=This Latinx Millennial Helped Destroy Montana's Anti-Trans Law |last=Padgett |first=Donald |work=The Advocate |date=June 17, 2019 |access-date=October 18, 2020 |url= https://www.advocate.com/exclusives/2019/6/17/latinx-millennial-helped-destroy-montanas-anti-trans-law|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025072013/https://www.advocate.com/exclusives/2019/6/17/latinx-millennial-helped-destroy-montanas-anti-trans-law |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

They graduated from Cornell University.<ref name="aclu_bio" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category: Activists]]
[[Category: Nonbinary people]]
[[Category: USA]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moreno, Zuri}}

Z. Zane McNeill

2023-07-17T16:09:05Z

BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

{{Infobox person
| picture=
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| date_birth=
| place_birth= Morgantown, West Virginia, USA
| nationality=American
| pronouns=[[he/him]], [[they/them]] ("usually prefer he/him")<ref name="Bruges">{{Cite web |title=On being a queer, neurodiverse, animal activist and scholar in Baltimore. Interview with Z. Zane McNeill |author=Bruges, Trudy |work=Crip HumAnimal |date=March 2, 2021 |access-date=March 5, 2021 |url= https://criphumanimal.org/2021/03/02/interview-zzane-mcneill/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528022721/https://criphumanimal.org/2021/03/02/interview-zzane-mcneill/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
| gender="[[fluidflux|genderfluidflux]] [[trans man|trans guy]]"<ref name="Bruges" />, [[genderqueer]]<ref name="sanc_5Que">{{Cite web |title=5 Questions with Queer Vegan Scholar Zoie Zane McNeill |author= |work=A Book Publisher That Gives Back |date=April 6, 2020 |access-date=March 5, 2021 |url= https://sanctuarypublishers.wordpress.com/2020/04/06/5-questions-with-queer-vegan-scholar-zoie-zane-mcneill/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508034031/https://sanctuarypublishers.wordpress.com/2020/04/06/5-questions-with-queer-vegan-scholar-zoie-zane-mcneill/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
| occupation=scholar-activist
| known_for=
}}
'''Z. Zane McNeill''' is a bisexual<ref name="sanc_5Que" />, nonbinary, neurodiverse, disabled scholar-[[activism|activist]]. He is co-editor of ''Queer and Trans Voices: Achieving Liberation Through Consistent Anti-Oppression''<ref name="anim_Zane">{{Cite web |title=Zane McNeill on Growing Up Vegan as a Queer Experience |author=McNeill, Zane |work=Animals in Society |date=August 18, 2020 |access-date=March 5, 2021 |url= https://animalsinsocietygroup.wordpress.com/2020/08/18/zane-mcneill-on-growing-up-vegan-as-a-queer-experience/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603101900/https://animalsinsocietygroup.wordpress.com/2020/08/18/zane-mcneill-on-growing-up-vegan-as-a-queer-experience/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> and co-founder of Sparks & McNeill, a consulting and editorial service.<ref name="spar_Abou">{{Cite web |title=About |author= |work=Sparks & McNeill |date= |access-date=5 March 2021 |url= https://sparksandmcneill.com/about-the-editors/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508034009/https://sparksandmcneill.com/about-the-editors/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

==Quotes==
{{quote|It was through my vegan politics that I was able to understand myself as a [[queer]] [[nonbinary]] person and utilize my queerness as a tool to subvert and attempt to dismantle oppressive structures that marginalize people, animals, and the earth.

As I began to recognize the entanglements of speciesism, a concept that humans are inherently superior to animals, with structures of (cis)heteropatriarchy, a system where men are endowed with authority and power over marginalized genders, I realized that social justice movements do not and cannot exist in silos. [...] Compulsory heterosexuality is inherently intertwined with speciesism and speciesism is inherently connected to cisheteropatriarchy. I realized that in order for us to accomplish liberation for [[women]] and LGBTQIA+ people, we must also fight for animal liberation.<ref name="anim_Zane" />}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category: Activists]]
[[Category: Nonbinary people]]
[[Category: USA]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:McNeill, Z. Zane}}

Yuhki Kamatani

2023-07-17T16:08:55Z

BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

{{Infobox person
| picture=
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| date_birth=June 22, 1983
| place_birth=Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan
| nationality=Japanese
| pronouns=
| gender=[[X-gender]]
| occupation=Manga artist
| known_for=''Nabari no Ou''
}}
'''Yuhki Kamatani''' (鎌谷悠希, ''Kamatani Yūki'') is a Japanese manga artist and illustrator, best known for their series ''Nabari no Ou'' (隠の王, ''Nabari no Ō'', lit. ''Ruler of Nabari''), published by Square Enix.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/4757515626|script-title=ja:リベラメンテ―鎌谷悠希短編集|publisher=Amazon.com|language=Japanese|accessdate=July 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015160914/https://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/4757515626|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
In 2012, Kamatani came out on Twitter as [[asexual]] and [[X-gender]].<ref>{{cite tweet|number=199640030942208000|user=yuhkikamatani|title=隠すことでもわざわざ言うことでもカテゴライズするようなことでもないと分かっているけど、無難に生きようと、へらへら誤魔化している自分に対して無性に腹立たしく思う時があります。誤魔化したくない。私はXジェンダーでアセクシャルなセクシュアルマイノリティです。そんな程度の人間です。|archive-url=http://archive.is/28HVn|archive-date=19 May 2018|date=May 7, 2012}}</ref> In their Twitter profile,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/yuhkikamatani/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308012056/https://twitter.com/yuhkikamatani/|archive-date=March 8, 2016|title=鎌谷悠希 (@yuhkikamatani) {{!}} Twitter|date=March 8, 2016|accessdate=May 1, 2018}}</ref> Kamatani noted their gender as "toX"—following the tradition of [[transgender]] individuals identifying as FTM or MTF—which conceals the gender they were [[Sex assigned at birth|assigned at birth]].

In a 2018 interview, Kamatani described the pain they faced in their teenage years due to their own [[identity]] struggles.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/jp/ryoyamaguchi/shimanami-manga|script-title=ja:「お前、ホモなの？」疑われた高校生、失った居場所。描いた漫画家の過去とは|last=Yamaguchi|first=Ryo|date=9 February 2018|work=BuzzFeed News|accessdate=May 1, 2018|language=Japanese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020212824/https://www.buzzfeed.com/jp/ryoyamaguchi/shimanami-manga|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> These experiences are somewhat reflected in Kamatani's ''Shimanami Tasogare,'' which according to Rachel Matt Thorn marks "probably the first time that I can think of where an actual trans person is talking about [trans experiences] or portraying [them]" outside of the essay manga format.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kaiser|first=Vrai|title=Chatty AF 21: Wandering Son Retrospective|work=Anime Feminist (podcast)|publisher=Anime Feminist|date=September 3, 2017|at=1:03:45|url=https://www.animefeminist.com/podcast-chatty-af-21-wandering-son-retrospective/|accessdate=May 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330040649/https://www.animefeminist.com/podcast-chatty-af-21-wandering-son-retrospective/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

== Works ==
Kamatani's manga frequently features characters in transitional life stages and issues regarding identity and marginalization.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.animefeminist.com/creator-spotlight-art-as-discovery-art-as-hope-yuhki-kamatani-x-gender-and-asexual-mangaka/|title=[Creator Spotlight] Art as Discovery, Art as Hope: Yuhki Kamatani, x-gender and asexual mangaka|website=Anime Feminist|accessdate=June 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401095946/https://www.animefeminist.com/creator-spotlight-art-as-discovery-art-as-hope-yuhki-kamatani-x-gender-and-asexual-mangaka/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> They cite Moto Hagio as a major inspiration; like Hagio, their manga often explores gender and visual metaphor.<ref name=":2" />

===''Nabari no Ou''===
Kamatani's debut work, ''Nabari no Ou'', was a "modern ninja manga"<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-07-08/nabari-no-ou-manga-to-end-in-14th-volume-in-japan|title=Nabari no Ou Manga to End in 14th Volume in Japan|last=Loo|first=Egan|date=July 8, 2010|website=Anime News Network|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209100926/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2010-07-08/nabari-no-ou-manga-to-end-in-14th-volume-in-japan|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> about a seemingly ordinary teenage boy whose body contains an omnipotent ninja power that hidden ninja clans battle to claim.<ref name=":1" /> It was a finalist under the Story Manga division in the ninth Japan Media Arts Festival in 2005 and was ultimately recommended by the committee.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plaza.bunka.go.jp/english/festival/2005/recommend/magazine.php|title=2005 9th Japan Media Arts Festival|accessdate=June 1, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080403234518/http://plaza.bunka.go.jp/english/festival/2005/recommend/magazine.php|archive-date=April 3, 2008|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The first volume of an English translation of the manga was released in May 2009 by Yen Press.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yenpress.us/?page_id=450|title=Nabari no Ou|publisher=Yen Press|accessdate=June 1, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422021409/http://yenpress.us/?page_id=450|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> The 14th and final volume was published in Japan in 2011<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4757531346/|title=隠の王(14)|website=Amazon.com|accessdate=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809060244/https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4757531346/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> and in the United States in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.b2c.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/none/nabari-no-ou-vol-14/9780316204866/?yen|title=Nabari No Ou, Vol. 14|publisher=Hachette Book Group|accessdate=May 8, 2018|archive-url=False|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> Kamatani worked with J.C.Staff to create a 26-episode anime adaptation of ''Nabari no Ou''. Directed by Kunihisa Sugishima, the series aired in Japan on TV Tokyo in 2008.

===''Shounen Note''===
''Shounen Note: Days of Evanescence'' (少年ノート, ''Shōnen Nōto'') was published by Kodansha, serialized in their seinen ''Monthly Morning Two'' magazine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://morning.moae.jp/lineup/105|title=少年ノート|publisher=Kodansha|accessdate=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003175504/http://morning.moae.jp/lineup/105|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> The story follows a boy soprano with an angelic voice and his life as a member of his middle school choir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.j-mediaarts.jp/en/festival/2013/manga/works/17mj_Shonen_Note/|title=Shonen Note (The Boy's Note)|publisher=Japan Media Arts Festival|accessdate=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218143938/http://archive.j-mediaarts.jp/en/festival/2013/manga/works/17mj_Shonen_Note/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> Kodansha published eight volumes in Japan from 2011 to 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4063870197/|title=少年ノート(1)|website=Amazon.com|accessdate=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302054947/https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4063870197|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> In 2013, the manga was a Jury Selection for the 17th Japan Media Arts Festival.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.j-mediaarts.jp/en/festival/2013/manga/|title=17th Japan Media Arts Festival {{!}} Manga Division|publisher=Japan Media Arts Festival|accessdate=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528152727/http://archive.j-mediaarts.jp/en/festival/2013/manga/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4063883574/|title=少年ノート(8)<完>|website=Amazon.com|accessdate=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302053342/https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4063883574|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

===''Busshi no Busshin''===
''Busshi no Busshin: Kamakura Hanbun Busshiroku'' (ぶっしのぶっしん鎌倉半分仏師録) is a historical fantasy manga published by Square Enix and serialized in its digital magazine ''Gangan Online''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ganganonline.com/contents/busshino/|title=ぶっしのぶっしん鎌倉半分仏師録|website=Gangan Online|accessdate=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302050241/http://www.ganganonline.com/contents/busshino/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> The first volume was published in Japan in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4757543638/|title=ぶっしのぶっしん鎌倉半分仏師録(1)|website=Amazon.com|accessdate=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302053715/https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4757543638|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

===''Shimanami Tasogare''===
In ''Shimanami Tasogare'' (しまなみ誰そ彼), set in Onomichi, Hiroshima, Kamatani depicts [[queer]] characters coming to terms with their identity. Shogakukan published four ''tankōbon'' volumes from December 11, 2015 to July 19, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09187419|script-title=ja:しまなみ誰そ彼　1|publisher=Shogakukan|accessdate=August 8, 2018|language=Japanese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515125144/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09187419|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09860040|script-title=ja:しまなみ誰そ彼　4|publisher=Shogakukan|accessdate=August 8, 2018|language=Japanese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515125134/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09860040|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

Seven Seas Entertainment licensed the manga for North American release under the title ''Our Dreams at Dusk: Shimanami Tasogare'', beginning on May 7, 2019, stating "[Shimanami Tasogare] manages to represent so many different ways that people shape their identities and find their unique spaces, which is something anyone can relate to. It’s no wonder this compelling drama has resonated with so many people."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sevenseasentertainment.com/2018/06/29/seven-seas-celebrates-pride-month-with-powerful-lgbt-manga-shimanami-tasogare/|title=Seven Seas Celebrates Pride Month with Powerful LGBT+ Manga SHIMANAMI TASOGARE|website=Seven Seas Entertainment|accessdate=June 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604082848/https://sevenseasentertainment.com/2018/06/29/seven-seas-celebrates-pride-month-with-powerful-lgbt-manga-shimanami-tasogare/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

=== ''Hiraeth wa Tabiji no Hate'' ===
Kamatani returned to Kodansha's ''Monthly Morning Two'' with ''Hiraeth wa Tabiji no Hate: The End of the Journey'' (ヒラエスは旅路の果て), starting October 22, 2020. The story follows a god, an immortal man, and a girl who wants to die so she can reunite with a friend.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Dreams At Dusk's Yuhki Kamatani Launches New Manga in October|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-09-23/our-dreams-at-dusk-yuhki-kamatani-launches-new-manga-in-october/.164340|access-date=2020-10-23|website=Anime News Network|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124132131/http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-09-23/our-dreams-at-dusk-yuhki-kamatani-launches-new-manga-in-october/.164340|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

=== Other works ===
''Liberamente'' (リベラメンテ), a collection of fantasy manga short stories, was published in 2005 by Square Enix.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4757515626/|title=リベラメンテ―鎌谷悠希短編集|website=Amazon.com|accessdate=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302053719/https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4757515626|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

Manga short stories by Kamatani have appeared in several official ''Touken Ranbu'' anthologies published by Shogakukan and Square Enix.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09187387|title=刀剣乱舞－ＯＮＬＩＮＥ－　アンソロジー～ヒバナ散らせ、刀剣男士～|website=Shogakukan|accessdate=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302233036/http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09187387|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09187824|title=刀剣乱舞－ＯＮＬＩＮＥ－　アンソロジー　～ヒバナ舞え、刀剣男士～|website=Shogakukan|accessdate=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302052003/https://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/09187824|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://magazine.jp.square-enix.com/top/comics/detail/9784757547063/|title=刀剣乱舞-ONLINE-アンソロジーコミック～刀剣男士幕間劇～|website=Square-Enix.com|accessdate=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302050246/https://magazine.jp.square-enix.com/top/comics/detail/9784757547063/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

==Links==
*[https://corvusmr.exblog.jp/ Website]
*[https://twitter.com/yuhkikamatani/ Twitter]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category: Nonbinary people]]
[[Category:Japan]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kamatani, Yuhki}}
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* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Cogender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://gender.wikia.com/wiki/Cogender
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Cogender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://gender.wikia.com/wiki/Cogender_(Anthropology)
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Credit Reference Agencies (UK)]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref name="noddleJune2016">''[http://mxactivist.tumblr.com/post/145248811860 Noddle - Mx-friendly]'', [http://mxactivist.tumblr.com The Genderqueer Activist], June 2016.</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Dan Rebello]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/stories/highlights/17929156462374673/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Dani Shay]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/Byi0ZbxAvf5/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Deepen Sharma]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/deedeepls/?hl=en
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Demographics]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://gendercensus.tumblr.com/post/645271496545140736/the-2021-gender-census-is-now-open
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Despoina]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://trapbeattranny.com/bio
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Despoina]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www-test.bu.edu/articles/2020/wtbu-organizes-virtual-benefit-concert-for-massachusetts-bail-fund/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Devin-Norelle]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://transparentgender.tumblr.com/post/179556497367/im-not-a-man-yet-not-a-women
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Discrimination against nonbinary people]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://beyondthebinary.co.uk/specificdetriment-what-you-told-ushttp://beyondthebinary.co.uk/specificdetriment-what-you-told-us/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Dominick Evans]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1847005/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Dominick Evans]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/storywall/transgender-today/stories/dominick-evans
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Drag]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/all-things-lgbtq/201801/the-psychology-drag
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Drag]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://shoutoutdfw.com/meet-londyn-bradshaw-drag-artist-content-creator/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Dua Saleh]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://www.insider.com/netflixs-sex-education-adds-black-non-binary-character-to-cast-2020-9
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Dyke]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.facebook.com/sfdykemarch/posts/10156614228659306
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Dyke]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for http://www.catsnco.com/prideflags.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:EVVAN]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CPRDml2nvun/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Educational bodies (USA)]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref name="Beemyn2012">Dr. [[Genny Beemyn]] and Shane Windmeyer. ''The Advocate.'' August 15, 2012. http://www.advocate.com/politics/transgender/2012/08/15/top-10-trans-friendly-colleges-and-universities?page=0,0 Mirror: http://www.campuspride.org/resources/top-10-trans/</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Ely Percy]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://theampersandproject.com/writing-success/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:English neutral pronouns]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Eh6ZNtw1sM
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:English neutral pronouns]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/gender-stories/id1353717550?i=1000414998640
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:English neutral pronouns]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/books/2014/11/17/transgender-pioneer-leslie-feinberg-stone-butch-blues-has-died
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:English neutral pronouns]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref>Elizabeth J. Elrod, "Give us a gender neutral pronoun, yo!: The need for and creation of a gender neutral, singular, third person, personal pronoun." ''Undergraduate Honors Theses'' paper 200. 2014. http://dc.etsu.edu/honors/200 or http://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1203&context=honors (PDF)</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:English neutral pronouns]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/jxzz_hndz/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Ericka Hart]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.forbes.com/sites/janicegassam/2021/02/25/academia-is-not-doing-enough-to-support-black-professors-a-black-queer-non-binary-femmes-story-of-being-pushed-out-of-the-ivory-tower/?sh=6e7c82522683
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Etcetera Etcetera]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CPe7cjZntDp/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Eureka O'Hara]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref>[https://twitter.com/eurekaohara Twitter bio] and [https://www.instagram.com/eurekaohara/ Instagram bio], accessed February 25 2021</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Evil]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/e35/p1080x1080/135762335_407321890546466_7762758592150482828_n.jpg?tp=1&_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-2.cdninstagram.com&_nc_cat=102&_nc_ohc=Si0E_J_8eowAX_WfBPJ&edm=AP_V10EAAAAA&ccb=7-4&oh=342cca9be8f6481007e3e663170e6950&oe=60995BA6&_nc_sid=4f375e
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Fa'afafine]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =http://www.samoaobserver.ws/en/31_03_2017/local/18512/Fa%E2%80%99afafine-want-fair-and-inclusive-reporting.htm
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Faeflux]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://danirak-spyderowl.tumblr.com/post/611601215817695232/i-figured-id-lose-followers-by-living-my-elfin
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Faeflux]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://vaympire.tumblr.com/post/643015659388796928/doefluxfemflux-i-wanted-a-label-that-fits-my
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Faeflux]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WCFvopijdsWAsT6NGGnjUB7QpLmrs584Q9slbId3JDw/edit?usp=embed_facebook
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Family]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for =
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Family]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jgc4.1621
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Feminism]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://web.archive.org/web/19990210111014/http://www.pfc.org.uk/news/1997/gfolly.htm
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Femme]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://www.academia.edu/28231820/Aint_No_Girl_Femme_Queer_Femme_Identity_and_Art_Making_Masters_Thesis_
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Femme]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://voices.revealdigital.org/cgi-bin/independentvoices?a=d&d=DCDCDIG19870101&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN---------------1
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Femme]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://twitter.com/search?q=%23FemmesCanBeThems&src=typed_query&f=live
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Fertility preservation]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://www.ajog.org/article/S0002-9378(19)30955-X/fulltext
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Fluidflux]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://beyond-mogai-pride-flags.tumblr.com/post/184100998995/asexual-panromantic-fluidflux-combo-pride-flag
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Fluidflux]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://pickapon-blog.tumblr.com/post/104618699335/ill-take-a-portion-of-being-to-lazy-to-change-how
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Foz Meadows]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.facebook.com/pg/fozmeadows.author/about/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Frances Quinlan]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.allmusic.com/artist/frances-quinlan-mn0003053259/biography
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Féi Hernandez]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/B_fZUxMgkkS/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Féi Hernandez]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CCUYla4gzDT/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gaby Dunn]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://www.popsugar.com/love/gaby-dunn-on-changing-their-pronouns-nonmonogamy-48469584
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gemma Hickey]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.journalpioneer.com/news/now-atlantic/baking-and-being-non-binary-in-atlantic-canada-342722/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender-variant identities worldwide]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pacific_Homosexualities/qafeQTWIWmcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Aranu%27tiq
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender-variant identities worldwide]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/etudinuit/2007-v31-n1-2-etudinuit2570/019738ar/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender-variant identities worldwide]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =http://www.williamapercy.com/wiki/images/The_effeminates_of_early_medina.pdf
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender-variant identities worldwide]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.academia.edu/4814580/Being_A_Kothi_An_Ethnographic_Interrogation_with_A_Male_Transgender_in_Kolkata_India
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender alignment]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://wedontcareaboutyourbinary.tumblr.com/post/169860045173/what-the-fuck-do-people-mean-by-male-aligned
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender cues]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://scholar.colorado.edu/honr_theses/1284
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender neutral]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.facebook.com/pg/JacobTobia/about/{{dead link}}
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender neutral language in English]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=fianc%C3%A9&oldid=62609218
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender neutral language in English]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref>''[https://gendercensus.com/post/620965788841558016/on-enby-and-age On “enby” and age]'', 15 June 2020, [https://gendercensus.com Gender Census]</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender neutral language in English]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bachelorx
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender neutral titles]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IgwdAQAAMAAJ&dq=editions%3ALCCNsc83001271&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Mx
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender questioning]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://nandbaremyfavouriteletters.tumblr.com/post/137018189597/perigender-a-gender-identity-that-is-not
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender recognition]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =http://www.wclc.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/How-to-change-your-name-and-gender-under-New-Zealand-law.pdf
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender recognition]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref>(Since 1 January 2018:) Loi du 25 juin 2017 réformant des régimes relatifs aux personnes transgenres en ce qui concerne la mention d'une modification de l'enregistrement du sexe dans les actes de l'état civil et ses effets http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/eli/loi/2017/06/25/2017012964/justel Wet van 25 juni 2017 tot hervorming van regelingen inzake transgenders wat de vermelding van een aanpassing van de registratie van het geslacht in de akten van de burgerlijke stand en de gevolgen hiervan betreft http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/eli/wet/2017/06/25/2017012964/justel</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender recognition]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref>M/F devient M/F/X: l’administration fédérale veut plus de neutralité liée au sexe lors des recrutements http://www.selor.be/fr/nouvelles/2015/12/mf-devient-mfx-l’administration-fédérale-veut-plus-de-neutralité-liée-au-sexe-lors-des-recrutements/ M/V wordt M/V/X: federale overheid wil meer genderneutraliteit in vacatures http://www.selor.be/nl/nieuws/2015/12/mv-wordt-mvx-federale-overheid-wil-meer-genderneutraliteit-in-vacatures/</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender recognition]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref>Loi du 10 mai 2007 tendant à lutter contre la discrimination entre les femmes et les hommes http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/eli/loi/2007/05/10/2007002098/justel Wet ter bestrijding van discriminatie tussen vrouwen en mannen http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/eli/wet/2007/05/10/2007002098/justel</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender spectrum]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.google.com/books/edition/Women_and_Prison/RdfsDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA90
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender symbols]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sex_and_gender_distinction&oldid=986967614
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender variance in spirituality]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =http://hoperemainsonline.com/Transgender
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gender variance in spirituality]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://www.otherbear.com/Raising%20Caeneus.pdf
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Genderfaun]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://www.instagram.com/p/CKOvhazheE-/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Genderflor]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://www.instagram.com/p/CKOvhazheE-/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Genderfluid]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for http://www.justjared.com/2019/07/13/nico-tortorella-opens-up-about-sexuality-gender-identity/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Genderfluid]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://www.insider.com/lgbtq-cartoon-characters-kids-database-2021-06?page=explore-database
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Genny Beemyn]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J367v03n01_02
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Gigi Raven Wilbur]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://howcanibeofservice.wordpress.com/2018/08/22/gigi-raven-wilbur-advice-on-bisexuality-and-intersexism/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Glossary of English gender and sex terminology]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://bigendering.tumblr.com/post/184723258911/chiquitadave-replied-to-your-post-term-of-the
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Glossary of English gender and sex terminology]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =http://queerascat.tumblr.com/post/94559591894/nbshadow-introducing-ambonec-an-for-short
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Glossary of English gender and sex terminology]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://theeverydaymagazine.co.uk/opinion/gender-fluidity-101
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Glossary of English gender and sex terminology]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=femboy&oldid=58188238
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Glossary of English gender and sex terminology]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://transfemscience.org/articles/nonbinary-transfem-overview/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Glossary of English gender and sex terminology]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WCFvopijdsWAsT6NGGnjUB7QpLmrs584Q9slbId3JDw/edit#gid=260963482
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Glossary of English gender and sex terminology]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kH12b8QGti0&feature=emb_title
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Glossary of English gender and sex terminology]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://www.psychologytoday.com/za/blog/living-single/201704/60-sex-relevant-terms-you-may-not-know-and-why-you-should
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Glossary of English gender and sex terminology]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=433662447121753&id=368260636995268&__tn__=H-R
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Glossary of English gender and sex terminology]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/BvIprBRFH7j/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Glossary of English gender and sex terminology]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://beyond-mogai-pride-flags.tumblr.com/post/183395584975/im-confused-how-can-someone-be-ftf-thats
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Glossary of English gender and sex terminology]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://mobile.twitter.com/search?q=%22n-b%22
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Hans Lindahl]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/BlJzsVVF_WH/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Heartwood: Non-Binary Tales of Sylvan Fantasy]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.comicsmnt.com/?p=2140&
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Heath V. Salazar]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YBHmeZ-hiyM
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Heather McComber]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://theslenderman.fandom.com/wiki/The_Princeton_Experiment
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Hijra]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/genderless-passports-under-review-in-canada
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:History of nonbinary gender]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09505430802280784
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:History of nonbinary gender]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://www.advocate.com/world/2014/04/15/indian-supreme-court-recognizes-third-gender
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:History of nonbinary gender]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/genderless-passports-under-review-in-canada
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:History of nonbinary gender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://books.google.com/books?id=w7365W7rQKQC&lpg=PA109&ots=gSa98lwR0v&dq=sophia%20hedwig%20transgender%20herman%20karl&pg=PA109#v=onepage&q=sophia%20hedwig%20transgender%20herman%20karl&f=false
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:History of nonbinary gender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IgwdAQAAMAAJ&dq=editions%3ALCCNsc83001271&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Mx
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Holidays]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CUd1r38tG4G/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Holidays]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.facebook.com/festivaltransarte/posts/1433114963780391
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Holidays]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.facebook.com/gaavahbrasil/posts/pfbid0UMwZnrrrwJ9uRkrwrgcrmYf6GCMGKaRBqf78B2jRgHiEFhppYSvaFys1qPWdZx95l
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Holidays]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://cassolotl.tumblr.com/post/166404257550
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:InterNon]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.deviantart.com/softglitch/art/Intersex-and-Non-binary-InterNon-Flag-919334588
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:InterNon]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://doomface.tumblr.com/post/711283229669359616/wanted-to-try-to-make-some-alternatives-to-the
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:InterNon]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.tumblr.com/internonswagtournament/713371851371462656/internon-intersex-non-binary-someone-who-is?source=share
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:International Nonbinary Day]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/gender-and-schooling/202007/nonbinary-awareness-week-5-ways-be-supportive
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Intersex]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5488463
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Intersex]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://howcanibeofservice.wordpress.com/2018/08/22/gigi-raven-wilbur-advice-on-bisexuality-and-intersexism/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Isaac Grant]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.journalpioneer.com/news/now-atlantic/baking-and-being-non-binary-in-atlantic-canada-342722/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Ivan E. Coyote]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.facebook.com/ivanecoyote/photos/a.235360410725/10156722511090726/?type=3
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:JD Samson]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w016nJzD1hc
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Jacob Edward]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1283000477437890561.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Jacob Tobia]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/B35tTjZHiW_/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Jamie Wildman]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.youngvic.org/blog/remembering-jamie-wildman-1950-2020
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Jamie Windust]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://inews.co.uk/opinion/non-binary-gender-passport-petition-504390
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Janaya Khan]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://blacklivesmatter.com/|website=
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Jen Ramos]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/minor-league-baseball-team-hires-first-openly-non-binary-executive-192144772.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Jen Winston]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://podcastaddict.com/episode/130374286
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Jennifer Crawford]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.capebretonpost.com/lifestyles/nova-scotias-jennifer-crawford-plans-to-use-masterchef-winnings-to-move-home-321252/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Jennifer Crawford]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.journalpioneer.com/news/now-atlantic/baking-and-being-non-binary-in-atlantic-canada-342722/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Jenny Irene Miller]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://twospiritjournal.com/?p=515
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Jesse James Keitel]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CA5jzrTjmKA/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Jim Sinclair]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5488463
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Jim Sinclair]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX7901900016/GVRL?u=sain79627&sid=GVRL&xid=186bb814
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Joanne Vannicola]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CBdvenfAUfh/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Joanne Vannicola]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/B6UYCzygS-k/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:John Elizabeth Stintzi]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://johnelizabethstintzi.com/about
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:John Haywood]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PysCAAAAQAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en&redir_esc=y
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:John Haywood]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PysCAAAAQAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en&redir_esc=y
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:John Haywood]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PysCAAAAQAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en&redir_esc=y
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:John Haywood]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Of4uAAAAIAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en&redir_esc=y
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Jota Mombaça]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zFjv-l-2fM
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Juno Mitchell]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/juno_mitchell/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:K Alexander]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTDKeqwMiPY&t=90
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Kat Cunning]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CB-vwT2j297/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Kate Bornstein]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/Br_Aw5cFE-V/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Kate Rose Wilburn]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1450690955271051&id=100009904807923
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Kate Rose Wilburn]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=496878964387690
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Kate Rose Wilburn]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/katerosewilburn/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Kate Rose Wilburn]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CBFCyEIgPFJ/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Katy Pyle]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://articles.aplus.com/the-way-you-move/katy-pyle-ballez-ballet-troupe?format=html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Kehlani]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref>[https://twitter.com/Kehlani/ Twitter bio] and [https://www.instagram.com/kehlani/ Instagram bio], retrieved April 12, 2021</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Ki Griffin]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/ki.sces/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Ki Griffin]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CG0kLTrAorZ/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Kyle McCoy]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/B3e_90bh5fG/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:LGBT]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=QUILTBAG&oldid=59811453
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:LGBT]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=PNYlUuvPOQ8C&pg=PA1&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Laurie Penny]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://twitter.com/PennyRed/status/779029787201245184
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Lio Tipton]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://www.insider.com/actor-lio-tipton-comes-out-as-queer-nonbinary-2021-6
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Lissette Espinoza-Garnica]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.ebar.com/news/latest_news/299236/redwood_city_voters_elect_bay_areas_1st_nonbinary_city_council_member_
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Lissette Espinoza-Garnica]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/lissetteforrwc/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:List of nonbinary identities]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://books.google.com/books?id=4qFMqjxte9IC
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:List of nonbinary identities]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/juno_mitchell/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:List of nonbinary identities]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref>vector (revolutionator). ''[http://revolutionator.tumblr.com/post/60853952929/i-wish-there-was-an-nb-equivalent-to-words-like Untitled post]'', September 2013. revolutionator's blog is password-protected, but the post has been reblogged many times, eg: [http://adventuresingender.tumblr.com/post/60940278905/revolutionator-i-wish-there-was-an-nb here], date unknown, captured April 2016.</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:List of nonbinary identities]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref>[http://www.gender.org.uk/conf/2000/elancane.htm The Fallacy of the Myth of Gender], Christie Elan-Cane, USA and London Gendys Conference, 2000 [https://elancane.livejournal.com/profile]</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:List of uncommon nonbinary identities]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WCFvopijdsWAsT6NGGnjUB7QpLmrs584Q9slbId3JDw/edit#gid=1292827503
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:List of uncommon nonbinary identities]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://idvault.tumblr.com/post/632782638110949376/arogender
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:List of uncommon nonbinary identities]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://redefine-nonb-lesbianism.tumblr.com/post/189902526660
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:List of uncommon nonbinary identities]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://redefine-nonb-lesbianism.tumblr.com/post/616796255390138368/hi-whats-the-etymology-of-the-term-ethale-i
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:List of uncommon nonbinary identities]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://redefine-nonb-lesbianism.tumblr.com/post/616701797555470336
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:List of uncommon nonbinary identities]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://beyond-mogai-pride-flags.tumblr.com/post/169242719870/faesari-a-gender-identity-where-one-feels-most?is_related_post=1
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:List of uncommon nonbinary identities]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://imoga-pride.tumblr.com/post/181966775951/is-there-a-label-for-a-gender-that-is-absolutely
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:List of uncommon nonbinary identities]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://snowflakehealer-moved.tumblr.com/post/89388743773/tbh-my-life-got-a-lot-better-since-the-term
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:List of uncommon nonbinary identities]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://nickrants.tumblr.com/post/139465551749/nebulagender
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:List of uncommon nonbinary identities]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://queerflagswithbenton.tumblr.com/post/172223819553/bigenitalflux-bigenitalsalmacian-one-who
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Liv Bruce]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/millennialgarbage_/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Londyn Bradshaw]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://shoutoutdfw.com/meet-londyn-bradshaw-drag-artist-content-creator/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Luna Ferguson]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/filmmaker-receives-non-binary-birth-certificate-that-correctly-display-who-i-am-after-legal-battle-with-ontario
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Mae Martin]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref>[https://www.instagram.com/hooraymae/ Instagram bio] and [https://twitter.com/TheMaeMartin Twitter bio], retrieved 4 May 2021</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Mal Blum]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/Boz-EgEl72C/?
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Man]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://medium.com/the-establishment/getting-to-know-the-creator-of-babes-the-cutest-queer-series-on-the-web-ab4e0325e5f0
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Man]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://assignedmale.tumblr.com/post/182605182667
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Margot Szutowicz]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl/bydgoszcz/7,48722,26279389,kolorowym-tancem-poparli-margot-happening-lgbt-na-starym-rynku.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Masculinity]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://zenodo.org/record/896773
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Masculinizing hormone therapy]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://www.ajog.org/article/S0002-9378(19)30955-X/fulltext
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Masculinizing hormone therapy]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://www.ajog.org/article/S0002-9378(18)32231-2/fulltext
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Masculinizing hormone therapy]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-29/december-2016/trouble-girls
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Masculinizing hormone therapy]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for =
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Masculinizing hormone therapy]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d4cb44fcad5c66f04fd310c6fca4f9d31194ca5b
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Masculinizing hormone therapy]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://books.google.com/books?id=IlPX6E5glDEC&pg=PA69
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Mason Alexander Park]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://showriz.com/blogcategoryreviews/2020/2/1/fxn8ljgnsms65iod4c2qvid7hdxyh2
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Mastectomy]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CNAX9_-AcTr/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Mauree Turner]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CL5s3Z7hgJk/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Maven Avila]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://open.spotify.com/album/19MemKYJDZkYJe7JxyoVKI
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Maven Avila]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://open.spotify.com/track/5vqQdY68qGixCAXCZvrLRH
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://archive.org/details/murderdifference0000balm/page/110/mode/2up?q=%22meta+gender%22
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://archive.org/details/crossingsexualbo00jari/page/364/mode/2up?q=phillip
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://books.google.de/books?id=Qoq5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=%22meta-gender%22+OR+%22meta-gendered%22+OR+%22metagenderism%22+OR+%22metagender%22+OR+%22metagendered%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj7lpfamPTtAhWG7KQKHRfYAXEQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=%22meta-gender%22%20OR%20%22meta-gendered%22%20OR%20%22metagenderism%22%20OR%20%22metagender%22%20OR%20%20%22metagendered%22&f=false
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://books.google.de/books?id=KUdgBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA55&dq=%22meta-gender%22+OR+%22meta-gendered%22+OR+%22metagenderism%22+OR+%22metagender%22+OR+%22metagendered%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwii4fLGj_TtAhXCuaQKHailDPkQ6AEwBnoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=%22meta-gender%22%20OR%20%22meta-gendered%22%20OR%20%22metagenderism%22%20OR%20%22metagender%22%20OR%20%22metagendered%22&f=false
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://books.google.de/books?id=JS1xDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT115&dq=%22meta-gender%22+OR+%22meta-gendered%22+OR+%22metagenderism%22+OR+%22metagender%22+OR+%22metagendered%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWzPWWj_TtAhWICOwKHZh8AWEQ6AEwA3oECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=%22meta-gender%22%20OR%20%20%22meta-gendered%22%20OR%20%22metagenderism%22%20OR%20%22metagender%22%20OR%20%22metagendered%22&f=false
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.worldcat.org/title/mediawiki/oclc/946958644
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://psufenasviriuslupus.wordpress.com/pantheons/the-antinoan-pantheon/paneros-of-the-tetrad/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.worldcat.org/title/mediawiki/oclc/1137077647
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442664579
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=5213031
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.worldcat.org/title/mediawiki/oclc/953860344
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/978-3-0353-0144-1/2
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://archive.org/details/jamesjoyceproble0000vale/page/136/mode/2up?q=metagender
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=none&isbn=9781351984041
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Edinburgh&isbn=9781137054425
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.utexaspressjournals.org/doi/10.7560/TSLL60303
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.581
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2870817
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Metagender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.overdrive.com/search?q=BFBB0679-884D-4AB3-9A4B-8E9F89EA5615
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Mint Simon]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.shesources.co/interviews/mint-simon
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Misha Oshervich]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for http://www.justjared.com/2020/11/12/get-to-know-freaky-star-misha-osherovich-with-these-10-fun-facts-exclusive/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Misha Oshervich]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2019/09/movie-review-the-goldfinch-2019/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Misha Oshervich]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/stories/highlights/18147481780050669/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Mx]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IgwdAQAAMAAJ&dq=editions%3ALCCNsc83001271&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Mx
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Mx Blouse]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://soundcloud.com/powerfm987/mx-blouse-sandiso-ngubanehow-queer-and-non-binary-artists-are-re-imagining-the-south-african-creative-identity
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nate Stevenson]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://www.multiversitycomics.com/news/the-rundown-092319/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neurogender]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/120/5/1162
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.asherjelinsky.com/about
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AB/ABIAH/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AB/ABIA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AB/ABIAH/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AB/ABIHAIL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AB/ABIAH/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AD/ADDIE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AD/ADDISON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AD/ADDISON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AD/ADDISON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AD/ADDISON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AD/ADDISON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AD/ADDISON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AL/ALBANY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AL/ALBY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AL/ALIJAH/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AL/ALPHA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AL/ALTAIR/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AL/ALVA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AL/ALY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AM/AMAL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.behindthename.com/name/amen/submitted
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AM/AMEN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AM/AMERICUS/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AM/AMEYA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://japanesenameguide.blogspot.com/2009/12/ami.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AM/AMOR/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AM/AMORY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AN/ANANDA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AN/ANDI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AQ/AQUILA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AR/ARA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AR/ARBOR/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AR/ARDA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AR/ARIEN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AR/ARIN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AR/ARLIE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AR/ARRIAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AS/ASH/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AS/ASHBY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AS/ASHLAND/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AS/ASHTON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AS/ASHTON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AT/ATLEE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AU/AUBREY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AU/AUBRI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AU/AUDEN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AU/AUDI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AS/ASHTON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AS/ASHTON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AV/AVI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AV/AVIV/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AY/AYODELE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AZ/AZRIEL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AZ/AZRAEL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with A]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/A/AS/ASRIEL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BA/BABE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BA/BAI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BA/BAY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BE/BERGEN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BE/BERLIN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BE/BERTIE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BH/BHAVYA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BI/BIRD/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BI/BYRD/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BL/BLAKELEY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BL/BLUE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BR/BRECK/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BR/BRIAR/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BR/BRIER/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BR/BRIGHTON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BR/BRIN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BR/BRIT/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with B]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/B/BR/BROOK/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CA/CACHE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CA/CAELAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CA/CAGNEY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CA/CAILEAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CA/CAIRO/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CA/CAM/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CA/CAMEO/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CA/CAMRYN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CA/CAPPY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CA/CAREY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CA/CARLEN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CA/CARY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CE/CEDAR/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CH/CHANNON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CH/CHARLESTON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CH/CHARLEY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CH/CHAY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CH/CHI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CH/CHIAKI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CI/CIEL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CO/CODA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CO/CODI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CO/CORBY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CO/CORIN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CO/COTY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.google.com/books/edition/Curiosities_of_Puritan_Nomenclature/QVwvAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=neutral
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CR/CRIMSON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CY/CYPRESS/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with C]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/C/CY/CYPRUS/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with D]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://www.babynamescube.com/damani-name-meaning
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with D]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/Dia_%28mythology%29
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with D]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Disgleirio.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with E]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.google.com/books/edition/Curiosities_of_Puritan_Nomenclature
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with E]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.whatisthemeaningofname.com/what-is-the-meaning-of-the-name-erling-11515/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with E]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/E/ET/ETIENNE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with E]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://themeaningofthename.com/evrim/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with F]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.name-doctor.com/name-felis-meaning-of-felis-59843.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with F]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/F/FE/FELIS/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with G]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.behindthename.com/name/geordy/submitted
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with G]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.behindthename.com/name/godsgift/submitted
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with G]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.behindthename.com/name/gopi/submitted
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with H]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://themeaningofthename.com/hadley/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with H]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.kidpaw.com/names/harjinder
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with H]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.kidpaw.com/names/harpreet
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with H]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.kidpaw.com/names/harshal
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with I]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iris_(plant)&oldid=1009864812
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KA/KAEGAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KA/KAIPO/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KA/KAORU/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KA/KARMEL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KA/KARSYN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KA/KAYDEN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KA/KAYDEN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KA/KAYDEN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KE/KEELAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KE/KEELAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KE/KELBY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KE/KELCEY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KE/KENLEY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KH/KHAM/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CG0kLTrAorZ/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KI/KIJANA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KI/KIT/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KN/KNIGHT/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with K]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/K/KY/KYRIE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LA/LACY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LA/LAKEN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LA/LAYNE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LA/LARAMIE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LA/LARRI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LA/LARUE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LE/LENNON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LE/LEXINGTON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.behindthename.com/name/limon/submitted
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LI/LIN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LI/LINDLEY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LI/LINDLEY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LI/LINH/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LI/LIOR/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LI/LIRON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LO/LONDON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LO/LORIN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LO/LORRIN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LU/LUCKY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LU/LUCKY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with L]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/L/LY/LYRIC/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marion_(given_name)&oldid=1011546976
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MAACHAH/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MAAYAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MAHALAH/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MAHLAH/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MAGIC/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MAHARI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MAITLAND/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MAKANI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MANDEEP/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MANPREET/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MAR/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MAR/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MARLY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MARLOWE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MARVEL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.behindthename.com/name/maryland/submitted
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MARYLAND/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.behindthename.com/name/massey/submitted
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MASSEY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MA/MATEJA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/ME/MEMPHIS/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/ME/MERIT/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/ME/MERLYN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/ME/MERRITT/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MI/MICA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MI/MICHAIAH/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MI/MICKY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://japanesenameguide.blogspot.com/2009/12/mika.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MI/MIKA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MY/MYLAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MO/MONTANA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with M]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/M/MO/MOON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with N]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/N/NA/NAGISA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with N]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/N/NA/NAO/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with N]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/N/NA/NAPHTALI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with N]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/N/NA/NATIVIDAD/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with N]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/N/NA/NATURE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with N]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/N/NE/NEVADA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with N]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/N/NI/NICKI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with N]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/N/NI/NIKE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with N]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/N/NO/NOA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with N]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/N/NO/NOAM/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with N]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/N/NU/NUR/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with N]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/N/NU/NUR/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with O]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/O/OA/OAKLEY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with O]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/O/OC/OCEAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with O]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/O/OD/ODELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with O]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/O/OF/OFIR/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with O]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/O/OL/OLLY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with O]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/O/OL/OLUWASEYI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with O]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/O/OM/OMEGA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with O]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.name-doctor.com/name-oney-meaning-of-oney-43462.html#:~:text=LANGUAGE%20FAMILY%3A%20indo%2Deuropean%20%3E,%2C%20trees%2C%20politics)%E2%80%9D
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with O]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/O/ON/ONEY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with O]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/O/ON/ONYEKACHI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with O]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/O/ON/ONYX/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with O]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/O/OR/ORDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with O]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/O/OR/ORIEL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with O]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/O/OR/ORLA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with O]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/O/OS/OSCEOLA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with P]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/P/PA/PAGE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with P]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/P/PA/PARMINDER/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with P]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/P/PA/PASHA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with P]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/P/PA/PAYSON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with P]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/P/PE/PEYTON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with P]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/P/PA/PAZ/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with P]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/P/PE/PEREGRINE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with P]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/P/PE/PERRIN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with P]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.google.com/books/edition/Curiosities_of_Puritan_Nomenclature
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with P]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/P/PH/PHOENIX/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with P]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/P/PI/PIER/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with P]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/P/PR/PRABHJOT/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with P]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/P/PR/PRANJAL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with P]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/P/PR/PRESLEY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Q]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUANT/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Q]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUENBY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Q]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUENNEL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Q]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUEST/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Q]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUILLAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Q]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINBY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Q]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINCI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Q]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINLYN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/mar/11/nancy-ronald-reagan-aids-crisis-first-lady-legacy
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://www.vox.com/2015/12/1/9828348/ronald-reagan-hiv-aids
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RA/RAHAT/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RA/RAIN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RA/RALEIGH/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RA/RAYAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RA/RAIN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REEGAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REBEL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RE/REDELL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RO/RORY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RO/ROTEM/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with R]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/R/RY/RYLAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SA/SACHA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SA/SASCHA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SA/SASHA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SA/SAGE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SA/SAKAE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SA/SANI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SA/SAXON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SC/SCOUT/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SE/SEA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SE/SEIKO/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SE/SELBY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SE/SEMAJ/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SE/SENECA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SE/SERAPHIM/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SH/SHADOW/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SH/SHAE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SH/SHANON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SH/SHAY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SH/SHAYA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SH/SHEY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SH/SHEA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SH/SHERIDAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SH/SHILOH/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SH/SHIN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SH/SHINOBU/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SH/SHONEY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SI/SILVER/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SI/SIMCHA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SL/SLOAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SN/SNEHAL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SO/SOLACE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SO/SOPHEAP/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/ST/STARLIN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/ST/STARLING/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/ST/STAV/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SU/SULLY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SU/SUNDOWN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with S]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/S/SU/SUTTON/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://www.teganandsarafoundation.org/letter-continued
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://themeaningofthename.com/category/names/people/first-name/?s=Tabassum
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TA/TAIWO/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TA/TAL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TA/TALLIS/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TA/TALYN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TA/TANDY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TA/TARIN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TA/TATUM/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TA/TAY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.behindthename.com/name/tayte/submitted
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TA/TAYTE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TE/TEAGAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TA/TAEGAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TA/TEGAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TE/TEAL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TE/TEMITOPE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TE/TENNESSEE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TE/TERRIAN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TE/TEXAS/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TH/THAI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TH/THUONG/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.google.com/books/edition/Curiosities_of_Puritan_Nomenclature
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TI/TIMBER/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TI/TINASHE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TO/TOBI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TO/TOMMI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TO/TORRIN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TO/TORY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TO/TOVIA/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TR/TRINIDAD/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TR/TRUE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TY/TYLAR/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.popular-babynames.com/name/thyme
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with T]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/T/TY/TYME/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with V]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/V/VA/VAHN/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with V]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://themeaningofthename.com/vail/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with V]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.behindthename.com/name/valleigh/submitted
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with V]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.behindthename.com/name/veevee/submitted
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with V]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/V/VE/VENDI/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with V]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/V/VE/VESPER/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with V]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/V/VI/VIENO/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with W]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.babynames.com/name/weatherly
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with X]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://themeaningofthename.com/xylon/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Y]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Y/YA/YARDLEY/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Y]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Y/YN/YNES/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Y]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.behindthename.com/name/yu12ksel/submitted
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Y]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Y/YU/YULE/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Y]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://japanese-names.info/first_name/yutaka-2/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Y]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://japanese-names.info/first_name/yuu-2/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Y]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://japanese-names.info/first_name/yuuya-2/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Y]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Y/YU/YUVAL/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zacharee
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zandophen
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zane
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zasha
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zavory
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zeal
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zealand
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zelozelos
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zemirah
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zenas
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zene
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Z/ZE/ZENITH/index.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zenon
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zephyr
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zeppelin
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zilya
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zimra
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zion
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zitkaduta
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zo
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zoan
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zody
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zorea
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zulimar
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zuriel
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Neutral names starting with Z]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://rocketparents.com/names/zwi
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nico Tortorella]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://www.insider.com/9-celebrities-who-identify-as-gender-non-binary-2019-6
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nico Tortorella]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for http://www.justjared.com/2019/07/13/nico-tortorella-opens-up-about-sexuality-gender-identity/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nik Kacy]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://theq26.com/articles-1/2020/3/31/nik-kacy-brings-a-fresh-approach-to-shoe-wear
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://twitter.com/JhonenV/status/1325571053238640640?s=19
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref name="enby revolutionator">vector (revolutionator). ''[http://revolutionator.tumblr.com/post/60853952929/i-wish-there-was-an-nb-equivalent-to-words-like Untitled post]'', September 2013. revolutionator's blog is password-protected, but the post has been reblogged many times, eg: [http://adventuresingender.tumblr.com/post/60940278905/revolutionator-i-wish-there-was-an-nb here], date unknown, captured April 2016.</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary & Intersex Recognition Project]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/entry/national-coming-out-day-addison-rose-vincent_n_5f81ab0dc5b6e6d033a308fa
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://www.insider.com/lgbtq-cartoon-characters-kids-database-2021-06?page=explore-database
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://kalilastormfire.tumblr.com/post/173709521927/please-join-me-in-welcoming-zayn-thiam-the
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/487958071?book_show_action=false
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1056011765?book_show_action=true
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.amazon.com/No-More-Heroes-Michelle-Kan-ebook/product-reviews/B010TDJ0BM/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_show_all_btm?ie=UTF8&reviewerType=all_reviews
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2110137433?book_show_action=true
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/1900257728?book_show_action=false
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.amazon.com/gp/customer-reviews/R12S7W9YQA6PXQ/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.etsy.com/listing/876633975/lgbtqai-non-binary-childrens-book-by
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.amazon.com/gp/customer-reviews/R23Z4KKA7LKDFB/ref=cm_cr_dp_d_rvw_ttl?ie=UTF8&ASIN=B089G8N99X
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://mombian.com/database/hazel-bly-and-the-deep-blue-sea/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2907532655?book_show_action=true
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://boundingintocomics.com/2022/01/02/nonbinary-effigy-teen-titans-academy-recruit-stitch-outraged-at-being-misgendered-by-arsenal-lectures-titans-in-new-issue/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtX0OwY5X4I
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://www.insider.com/netflixs-sex-education-adds-black-non-binary-character-to-cast-2020-9
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://medium.com/the-establishment/getting-to-know-the-creator-of-babes-the-cutest-queer-series-on-the-web-ab4e0325e5f0
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/2696916013?book_show_action=true
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.goodreads.com/questions/1044998-hello-i-am-a-teacher-is-this-book
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://and195podcast.com/story-and-characters
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.evergreenskypod.com/about
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://athetos.tumblr.com/post/181997780240/hey-uhhh-go-read-literally-anything-by-sam-farren
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/31922116-documenting-light
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna:_Wolf_Moon and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna:_Moon_Rising</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/45880850-genderfluid
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.amazon.com/Best-Game-Ever-Virtuella-Novel/dp/1949532097/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.amazon.com/gp/product-reviews/B08VVF6N6M
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://teammoonstruckcomic.tumblr.com/post/164448014217/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://comics.fandom.com/wiki/Moonstruck#Main_Characters
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13162262/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CE-BHDBhtrE/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonbinary gender in fiction]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CEwrBGRhFCw/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Nonpuer]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://ask-pride-color-schemes.tumblr.com/post/156665081074/is-there-a-term-for-someone-who-identifies-as-a
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Notable nonbinary people]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://twitter.com/i/moments/886459010156818432
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Notable nonbinary people]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/neither-man-nor-woman-20100626-zaye.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Notable nonbinary people]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for http://www.justjared.com/2019/07/13/nico-tortorella-opens-up-about-sexuality-gender-identity/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Notable nonbinary people]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://podcastaddict.com/episode/130374286
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Notable nonbinary people]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.facebook.com/pg/JacobTobia/about/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Notable people who aren't nonbinary]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://thequietus.com/articles/16604-antony-hegarty-interview
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Notable people who aren't nonbinary]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202108140000872.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Notable people who aren't nonbinary]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CFufaB-hDn8/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Notable people who aren't nonbinary]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/loveistheammo/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Oska Melina Borcherding]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.crew-united.com/en/Oska-Melina-Borcherding_403082.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Oska Melina Borcherding]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/oskamelina/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Oska Melina Borcherding]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CK6BFYkBada/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Oska Melina Borcherding]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.klaviermannfilm.com/mel-borcherding
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Our Lady J]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://youtu.be/XP90QAnmaA4?t=37
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Owen Hurcum]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://salonlgbtq.com/recent-college-grad-becomes-worlds-first-elected-non-binary-mayor/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:PLEXXAGLASS]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://twitter.com/plexxaglass
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Pangender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://uncommongenders.tumblr.com/post/611875301221351424/omnigender-pastel-stimboard-for-anon-omingender-a
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Pangender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://beyond-mogai-pride-flags.tumblr.com/post/170959528060/hello-anon-polygender-is-more-of-an-umbrella
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Pangender]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://kinda-girls.tumblr.com/post/159477370346/as-far-as-i-know-the-identity-that-means
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Pansy St. Battie]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://thevintagewomanmagazine.com/pansy-st-battie-interview/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Pansy St. Battie]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.ayearofpride.com/201718/7q2laeacbt36v52onpbayos91qgl2s
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Paperboy Prince]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.businessinsider.com/paperboy-prince-congress-nonbinary-candidate-2020-6?op=1
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Pat Schmatz]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/gender-stories/id1353717550?i=1000414998640
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Phalloplasty]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/833169
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Phalloplasty]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07084.x
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Phalloplasty]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08286.x
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Phalloplasty]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2009/11/12/0909367106.full
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Pidgeon Pagonis]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/B43Tw_Zgl4X/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Planningtorock]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.facebook.com/PLANNINGTOROCK/posts/10151778963281997
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Pronouns]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref name="pmeg">Wennergren, Bertilo. "[https://bertilow.com/pmeg/gramatiko/pronomoj/tria.html Tria persono]". ''[https://bertilow.com/pmeg/index.html Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko 2022].'' Accessed 2022-08-29.</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Puberty blockers]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://assets2.hrc.org/files/documents/SupportingCaringforTransChildren.pdf
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Quinn]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://nationalpost.com/pmn/sports-pmn/rebecca-quinn-signs-with-paris-fc-the-latest-canadian-to-opt-for-a-european-team
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Quintessa Swindell]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9664108/?ref_=nm_knf_i1
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Rafael Albarrán]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMzzQkKXqcM
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Recognition (USA)]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://1010wins.radio.com/articles/radiocom/pa-now-offering-non-binary-option-for-driver-licenseid
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Recognition (USA)]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://www.tavausa.org/faq.htmlhttp://www.tavausa.org/faq.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Recognition (USA)]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref><em>See</em> Social Security Administration, <em>Changing Numident Data for Reasons Other Than Name Change</em>, [https://secure.ssa.gov/poms.nsf/lnx/0110212200 Records Maintenance § 10212.200(B)(2)] (as of Mar. 19, 2015). The physician's certificate accepted by the Administration is the same as that accepted by the Department of State for permanently changing one's passport gender. <em>Compare</em> <em>id.</em> <em>with</em> [http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/143160.pdf#page=3 7 U.S. Dep't of State, Foreign Affairs Manual § 1300 appx. M, at 3-4].</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Richard JMV]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CQv4jezFimX
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Richard JMV]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.facebook.com/richard.jmvii/posts/4199412196820494
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Robyn Lambird]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/stories/highlights/17845713784961397/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://archive.org/details/femalemasculinit00judi/page/111
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://lgbta.miraheze.org/wiki/Vixenamoric
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://twitter.com/BiDotOrg/status/1442167110927470594/photo/1
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://twitter.com/BiDotOrg/status/1442167110927470594/photo/1
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/sex-sexuality-and-romance/201806/are-pansexuals-bisexual-queer-trans-asexual-or-unique
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://archive.org/details/sexualitiesident0000unse/page/222/mode/2up
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Polysexuality&oldid=2167603
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://mossy-maze.tumblr.com/post/169724815541/differo-attraction
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://lgbta.miraheze.org/wiki/Disexual
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for = https://non-aligned-sapphic.tumblr.com/post/623743928805523456/new-sexuality-enbisian-okay-this-is-a-long-shot
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CU-0qopLPQw/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/submission/17417/androgynosexual
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://www.etsy.com/listing/798601197/custom-sexuality-symbol-pride-flag
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://bigendering.tumblr.com/post/176383259124/asterian
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://beyond-mogai-pride-flags.tumblr.com/post/170442283755/hello-follows
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =http://www.crossdreamers.com/2010/01/transgender-and-transsexual-glossary.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/living-single/200912/asexuals-who-are-they-and-why-are-they-important
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://non-aligned-sapphic.tumblr.com/post/166272150888/feminamoric-only-attracted-to-women-flag-by
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/CbdsAhYv9mK/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref>Now: Why cinthean? The word "gay" has become an umbrella term for multiple members of the LGBT+ community, which is great, except that leaves us with no term for our sexuality except for- "gay man" or "homosexual." Gay man may be an awkward term to use for nonbinary people who aren't exactly men but still connect to the gay label, and homosexual has negative connotations in general, and just sounds a bit awkward. https://twitter.com/bimbjus/status/1279769182809317376?s=20 https://twitter.com/bimbjus/status/1279769184902266880?s=20</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://gai-strayt-alliance.tumblr.com/post/186223092828/what-is-a-strayt
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://xeno-aligned.tumblr.com/post/618510739577126913/is-there-a-genderorientation-word-for-when-your
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://ideas-of-immortality.tumblr.com/post/176096708815/id-like-to-propose-an-alternative-to-the-current
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.deviantart.com/pride-flags/art/Brownitian-Ammolic-Ametrian-Symbol-850045378
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://incusins.tumblr.com/post/648473079436247040/florian
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://nbandproud.tumblr.com/post/176217590471/is-there-a-word-other-than-labradorian-you-can-use
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Romantic and sexual orientation]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://polyamaesthetic.tumblr.com/post/187519089415/astroidian-panromantic-sunrises-requested-by
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Rose Butch]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11665668/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:SaSa Testa]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://www.codigoyfrontera.space/author/sasa-testa/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Sameera Rajwade]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/san-ramon-city-council-races-election-results/ar-BB1aOnYv
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Sarah Dopp]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.edenfantasys.com/interviews/the-internet-allows-more-communication-than-ever-how-does-the-safety-of-anonymity-influence-our-rela/?pnid=73319474
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Sarah Shook]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2017/04/sarah-shook-the-disarmers-sidelong-review.html
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Sasha Alexander]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Eh6ZNtw1sM
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Sassafras Lowrey]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://leatherati.com/interview-with-sassafras-lowrey-4814de9fc673
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Sassafras Lowrey]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://leatherati.com/interview-with-sassafras-lowrey-d7a9e138d885
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Satsuki Nakayama]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2017/09/26/style/genderless-model-satsuki-nakayama-cashes-androgyny-trend-says-style-just-feeling-comfortable/#.XmKfUuTsaUk
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Satsuki Nakayama]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://www.oricon.co.jp/confidence/special/52000/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Satsuki Nakayama]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2156492/full/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Satsuki Nakayama]]: Unknown error when getting archive url for =https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-03-06/live-action-kiss-him-not-me-film-trailer-previews-more-cast-theme-song-kabe-don-scene/.157200
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Sharon daVanport]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://twitter.com/myshyrona
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:ShayShay]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://vimeo.com/301486674
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:ShayShay]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm9g3x/inclusive-night-guide-bbz-shayshay-femmetopia-cocoa-butter-club-femmi-erect?utm_source=nt
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Sinclair Sexsmith]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://butchontap.com/an-interview-with-sinclair-sexsmith-a-very-sexy-butch-wordsmith/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Siufung Law]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/p/B7mfxDRn8oA/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Stephan Nance]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://www.instagram.com/stephannance/
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Support from political parties]]: I can't process the following reference with unformatted URLs: <ref>Norwegian: https://hoyre.no/politikk/program/ <br> English (PDF file): https://hoyre.no/-/media/dokumenter/programmer/hoyre_program_2017-2021_english.pdf?la=nb-no</ref>
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Sydney Dolezal]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for https://twitter.com/dollskinsyd
* '''Archive URLs''' — [[en:Sé Sullivan]]: Couldn't find an Archive URL for http://shaysullivan.com/index.php/about/
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Yinyang ren

2023-07-17T16:08:23Z

BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

{{Stub}}
'''Yinyang ren''' (traditional Chinese 陰陽人, simplified Chinese 阴阳人, Pinyin ''yīnyáng rén'') is a slur frequently used against intersex people, and sometimes used against people who do not fit inside the gender norms, presenting being assumed as intersex a bad thing. Even if some activists in China think the term should be reclaimed through their research of traditional cultures and text, in modern and contemporary Chinese culture it still has a mostly negative connotation, so it is advised to not use this term to refer to nonbinary people or even intersex people without asking for their permission.

That said, an organization for intersex rights called Organization Intersex International Chinese (OII-Chinese) reclaims this slur, using yinyang ren as a word for intersex people, in their effort to eradicate the stigma on intersex people. Its site says,

<blockquote>"Yin and Yang are people whose physical gender cannot be clearly classified as male or female. A yin and yang person may have the characteristics of both sexes or lack the physiological characteristics that are defined as a gender.
Yin and Yang people are born, derived from changes in genes, chromosomes or hormones. Environmental effects such as endocrine disruption may also play a role in causing some differences between yin and yang. Yin and Yang people do not mean people who deliberately choose to change their physiological characteristics."<ref>Note that this quote is machine-translated and may have errors. "何謂陰陽人/雙性人/間性人？" OII-Chinese. https://sites.google.com/site/oiichinese/Home/what-is-intersex [https://web.archive.org/web/20230509015456/https://sites.google.com/site/oiichinese/Home/what-is-intersex Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref></blockquote>

However, the OII-Chinese site celebrates worldwide events in the progress of eradicating stigma for [[nonbinary]], [[gender nonconforming]], or [[transgender]] people as well.

==See also==
*[[Gender-variant identities worldwide]]
*[[Glossary of Chinese gender and sex terminology]]
*[[Bigender]]
*[[Genderfluid]]

==External links==
*[[Wikipedia: Yinyang ren]]
*[[https://sites.google.com/site/oiichinese/Home Organization Intersex International Chinese (OII-Chinese)]]

[[Category:Gender-variant identities worldwide]]

Xenogender

2023-07-17T16:08:13Z

BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

{{featured article}}
{{notice|text='''Note to editors:''' In order to keep the wiki accurate to the lived experiences of nonbinary people, identities should only be listed here if they cite from at least two separate external sources, showing both:
# origin (such as a source about how the term was coined, or at least history of the term's use), and
# evidence that the identity has actually been used as someone's own identity. Acceptable evidence includes presence in at least one Gender Census result, a news article, or published nonfiction book describing an actual person using it. A pride flag designs, personal blogs and dead links don't count as evidence.}}
{{infobox identity
| flag = xenogender.png
| umbrella = [[Nonbinary]]
| frequency = 1.75%
}}

'''Xenogender''' (coined in 2014 by Tumblr user Baaphomett in a submission to the MOGAI-Archive blog, from ''xeno'' alien + "gender")<ref name="baaphomett masterpost">Baaphomett. "Masterpost of genders coined by Baaphomett." ''Mogai-Archive.'' Original post where these were coined, which is lost: http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/91736136744/masterpost-of-genders-coined-by-baaphomett Archive of that post: https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95720973644/masterpost-of-genders-coined-by-baaphomett Archive of that archive: https://archive.is/yULU0#selection-169.2-169.93</ref> is a [[nonbinary]] [[gender identity]] "that cannot be contained by human understandings of gender; more concerned with crafting other methods of gender categorization and hierarchy such as those relating to animals, plants, or other creatures/things."<ref name="baaphomett masterpost" /> Xenogender isn't defined in relation to "[[female]]" or "[[male]]" (the [[binary gender]]s), but by other kinds of ideas that most people don't think of as having to do with gender. When people talk about nonbinary gender, they often find that there aren't any words for their experiences. This is called a lexical gap. In order to fill a lexical gap, this wiki takes up "xenogender" as an [[umbrella term]] for an entire category of nonbinary genders that are defined by characteristics with no relation whatsoever to "female" or "male." The adjective "xenine" means "of or pertaining to xenogenders". The noun form of xenine is xenity.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://momma-mogai-sphinx.tumblr.com/post/183175311934/im-sort-of-new-to-al-of-this-what-exactly-does |title=Anonymous asked: i'm sort of new to al of this, what exactly does 'xenine' mean? |date=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315015851/https://momma-mogai-sphinx.tumblr.com/post/183175311934/im-sort-of-new-to-al-of-this-what-exactly-does |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

Because a [[gender binary]] society doesn't give much in the way of roles or descriptions for nonbinary genders, some transgender and nonbinary people address the challenge of describing their unusual gender identities by creative methods, referring to concepts that aren't usually seen as related to gender. This has been observed in very young nonbinary people:

<blockquote>"Not all children fit neatly into a male or female gender identity, [[transgender|trans]] or otherwise. For some children, the sense of being '[[bigender|both]]' or 'neither' best describes their reality. [...] Children who see themselves as 'neither' will often speak of how regardless of whether they're with a group of boys or girls, they feel like they don't fit. This is not necessarily a sad feeling. They just see the kids around them and know that they are not 'that.' Kids in this category often appear androgynous, and will frequently answer the question 'are you a boy or a girl' by saying their name ('I'm Devon') or by identifying themselves as animals. When asked to draw self portraits, they will portray themselves as rainbows, or unicorns, or another symbol of their choosing."</blockquote>

<blockquote>- "Frequently Asked Questions," ''GenderSpectrum.org''
<ref>{{cite web |title=Frequently Asked Questions |publisher=Gender Spectrum |url=https://www.genderspectrum.org/child-family/faq |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408123152/https://www.genderspectrum.org/child-family/faq |archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref></blockquote>

These creative methods of describing nonbinary genders come naturally to many nonbinary people. As such, these are an emerging part of nonbinary culture, worthy of exploration and examination. Some common themes of these concepts:

'''Nouns and archetypes:''' Some nonbinary people find it easier to perceive or describe their inner sense of their gender identity by evoking familiar archetypes. Instead of giving references to how their gender relates to maleness and femaleness, they say their gender is-- or is like-- a kind of animal, an imaginary being, a part of nature, an abstract concept, or a symbol. Some nonbinary people describing their gender this way do so because they feel a sense of gender euphoria or some other connection when thinking about an object. Some people have made names for some of these kinds of ''noungenders'', such as [[Xenogender#Astralgender|astralgender]], described below.

'''Aesthetic and synaesthetic perceptions:''' Synaesthesia is an uncommon condition in which people have their senses linked together, so that, say, sounds and words bring up specific colors in their minds. Some nonbinary people find it feels more natural to perceive or describe their inner sense of their gender identity in terms of synaesthesia-like perceptions. For example, texture, size, shape, time, light, sound, or other sensory characteristics that most people don't attribute to gender at all. Some people have made names for some of these kinds of "[[aesthetgender]]s", such as [[Xenogender#Dryagender|dryagender]], described below.

'''Neurodiversity:''' Some nonbinary people have mental variations (mental illnesses, neurological conditions, or neurodivergence). Some who have mental variations see these as an influence on-- or an inseparable part of-- their gender identity. These are called neurogenders, and most of them are not described on this page, but on the [[neurogender]] page.

In the 2020 Worldwide Gender Census, 85 of the responses (0.35%) called themselves "xenogender."<ref name="GC2020">{{cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1j7mwkZVtQYHxNlgS2J8onVCpVz-l1aJbBzG7msN5rxs/edit#gid=260963482 |title=GC2020 Public Copy |date=1 November 2020 |format=Sheets |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603184501/https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1j7mwkZVtQYHxNlgS2J8onVCpVz-l1aJbBzG7msN5rxs/edit |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> Far more in the census called themselves by specific genders under the xenogender umbrella, though that is hard to quantify or differentiate. Individually, any given xenogender is rare, and many seem to have only been proposed, but never used by anybody.

Xenogender Visibility Day was first celebrated on the 15th of May 2021.<ref name="redd_r/Xe">{{cite web |title=Happy Xenogender Visibility Day! |author=Great_White_Wrym |work=reddit – r/XenogendersAndMore |date=15 May 2021 |access-date=22 June 2021 |url=https://www.reddit.com/r/XenogendersAndMore/comments/nd5ycb/happy_xenogender_visibility_day/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123171423/https://www.reddit.com/r/XenogendersAndMore/comments/nd5ycb/happy_xenogender_visibility_day/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |user=lotusflwrbunny |number=1393693536588025858 |date=15 May 2021 |title=apparently it's the first xenogender visibility day ever so qrt with ur xenogenders!!}}</ref>

{{Clear}}
== List of xenogenders ==

{{Clear}}
=== Abimegender ===
[[File:abimegender.png|thumb|Abimegender [[Flags|flag]] created by nepkrisprite.<ref>http://pride-flags-for-us.tumblr.com/post/121934427084/abimegender-a-gender-which-is-profound-deep-and {{dead link}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20220122172634/https://pride-flags-for-us.tumblr.com/post/121934427084/abimegender-a-gender-which-is-profound-deep-and Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> The flag design was created "to resemble one mirror reflecting into another, having the reflections be endless. The color green is used because it is not only a NB color, but also the color that mirrors retain when reflecting into each other as mentioned."]]
'''Abimegender''': From "Old French – related to 'abyss'; from Latin ''a-'' 'without' ''byssos'' 'bottom'. Having a gender which is profound, deep, and infinite."<ref>"Abimegender." ''Mogai-Archive.'' http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/93322746459/abimegender-old-french-related-to-abyss-from {{dead link}}</ref>
* '''Demographics:''' In the 2021 Worldwide Gender Census, three respondents said they were abimegender.<ref name="GC2021">{{cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WCFvopijdsWAsT6NGGnjUB7QpLmrs584Q9slbId3JDw/edit#gid=260963482 |title=[GC2021] Identity |access-date=26 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505080710/https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WCFvopijdsWAsT6NGGnjUB7QpLmrs584Q9slbId3JDw/edit |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

Keywords: size, shape, space, synaesthesia

<gallery>
File:abimefluid.png|Abimefluid
File:abimegirl.png|Abimegirl
File:abimeboy.png|Abimeboy
</gallery>

{{Clear}}
=== Aesthetgender ===

*'''Name(s):''' [[Aesthetgender]], Aesthetigender, Aestheticgender, or Videgender.<ref name="misc genders coined by curiosityismysin">"Misc genders coined by curiosityismysin." ''Mogai-Archive.'' Original post, lost: http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/91781455594/misc-genders-coined-by-curiosityismysin Archive of that post: https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95719388744/misc-genders-coined-by-curiosityismysin Archive of that archive: http://archive.is/EdXy8#selection-93.3-93.79</ref>

* '''Origin:''' Coined by curiosityismysin.<ref name="misc genders coined by curiosityismysin" />

* '''Meaning:''' "A gender experience that is derived from, or the embodiment of, an aesthetic." There are many kinds of aesthetigenders,<ref name="misc genders coined by curiosityismysin" /> and as such, aesthetigender can be considered an umbrella term within xenogender.

* '''Keywords:''' abstract concepts, aesthetic, symbols, xenogender

* '''Demographics:''' In the 2019 Worldwide [[Gender Census]], three respondents said they were this.{{Gender Census|2019}} In the 2020 Gender Census, one respondent was aestheticgender and one was aesthetigender.{{Gender Census|2020}} In the 2021 Gender Census, six respondents were aesthetigender, two respondents were videgender, one was aestheticgender, and one was "aesthetic gender".{{Gender Census|2021}}

{{Clear}}

=== Aliengender ===

*'''Name(s):''' Aliengender.

* '''Origin:''' Coined by genderghoul.<ref name="aliengender">{{cite web |url=https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95720622604/aliengender |title=aliengender |website=purrloin is SHIT |access-date=2020-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122172653/https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95720622604/aliengender |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

* '''Meaning:''' "A gender that is an interpretation of a gender or genders, from a nonhuman perspective. may or may not like to fit into a gender and adopt a gender, but in a sort of 'alien trying out foreign species's gender' way. Can be combined with relevant genders."<ref name="aliengender" />

* '''Keywords:''' alien, species, xenogender

* '''Demographics:''' In the 2019 Worldwide Gender Census, one respondent said they were this.<ref name="2019 Gender Census" /> In the 2020 Gender Census, one respondent was aliengender, one was "alien-gender", one was "gender alien", and 13 respondents wrote in "alien" as an identity.<ref name="GC2020" />

{{Clear}}

=== Astralgender ===
[[File:astralgender.png|thumb|Astralgender [[Flags|flag]] created by helkie-three.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=https://www.deviantart.com/helkie-three/art/Astralgender-flag-552027665 |title=Astralgender flag by Helkie-three on DeviantArt |website=DeviantArt |access-date=2020-05-21 |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122172615/https://www.deviantart.com/helkie-three/art/Astralgender-flag-552027665 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>]]

*'''Name(s):''' Astralgender.

* '''Origin:''' Astralgender's original coining post can no longer be found. However, the term appears on a list of definitions published on Sep 6, 2015.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=http://archive.is/Ze5Cy |url=http://genderfluidsupport.tumblr.com/gender |title=Gender Master List |archive-date=28 January 2019 |work=Genderfluid Support (blog)}}</ref> Therefore, the term was created on or before that date.

* '''Meaning:''' A gender that feels connected to space.<ref name=":1" />

* '''Keywords:''' nature, space, place, xenogender

* '''Demographics:''' In the 2019 Worldwide Gender Census, one respondent said they were this.<ref name="2019 Gender Census" /> In the 2020 Gender Census, no respondents.<ref name="GC2020" />
{{clear}}

=== Astrumgender ===
[[File:Astrumgender.jpg|thumb|[https://angelknivesmogai.tumblr.com/post/621553347233710080/astrumgender Astrumgender] [[Flags|flag]]]]

*'''Name(s):''' Astrumgender.
* '''Origin:''' Coined by Tumblr user angelknivesmogai on June 21st, 2020.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://angelknivesmogai.tumblr.com/post/621553347233710080/astrumgender |title=Astrumgender |website=hi! my name is knives! |access-date=2020-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122171708/https://angelknivesmogai.tumblr.com/post/621553347233710080/astrumgender |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* '''Meaning:''' "A gender that feels deeply connected to stars and constellations, like lights in a void, or like there is a light bursting within you!!"
* '''Keywords:''' stars, space, celestial, xenogender
* '''Demographics:''' In the 2021 Worldwide Gender Census, three respondents said they were astrumgender.<ref name="GC2021" />
{{clear}}
=== Boggender ===

* '''Name(s):''' [[xenogender#boggender|boggender]] or swampgender.<ref name="boggender">{{cite web |url=https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95724132469/boggender |title=purrloin is SHIT |website=purrloin is SHIT |access-date=2020-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525231323/https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95724132469/boggender |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

* '''Origin:''' Coined by an anonymous submission to the MOGAI-archive blog on Tumblr in 2014.<ref name="boggender" />

* '''Meaning:''' A gender that feels like, or can be compared to a bog, swamp, marsh or similar.<ref name="boggender" />

* '''Keywords:''' nature, water, xenogender

* '''Demographics:''' In the 2019 Worldwide Gender Census, no respondents said they were this, although one did say "my gender is fluid like a bog," and another one said their gender was "bog monster."<ref name="2019 Gender Census" />
{{clear}}
=== Caelgender ===

*'''Name(s):''' Caelgender.
*'''Origin:''' Coined by Tumblr user transmomoi in a post to the MOGAI-archive blog in 2014.<ref name="caelgender">{{cite web |url=https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95724757674/caelgender |title=caelgender |website=purrloin is SHIT |access-date=2020-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122172935/https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95724757674/caelgender |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

*'''Meaning:''' A gender which shares qualities with outer space or has the aesthetic of space, stars, nebulae, etc.<ref name="caelgender" />

*'''Keywords:''' sky, nature, space, xenogender

*'''Demographics:''' In the 2019 Worldwide Gender Census, one respondent said they were this.<ref name="2019 Gender Census" />

{{Clear}}

=== Catgender ===
*'''Name(s):''' Catgender, Felinegender, Kittygender, Kittengender, Meowgender, Mewgender.

*'''Origin:''' "Catgender" as a nonbinary identity was in use by 2014 if not earlier.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gender path of self-discovery: says jokingly, "My gender is Cat". Wonders, "was I really kidding?" Cannot adequately find reason why gender is not Cat. #The Genders #catgender |date=7 July 2014 |url=https://cygnahime.tumblr.com/post/91066517500/gender-path-of-self-discovery-says-jokingly-my|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125074007/https://cygnahime.tumblr.com/post/91066517500/gender-path-of-self-discovery-says-jokingly-my |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://meowhem-blog.tumblr.com/post/160025938308/yesterday-i-met-a-sweet-person-they-were-about-10 |date=26 April 2017 |title=Yesterday i met a sweet person.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122171709/https://meowhem-blog.tumblr.com/post/160025938308/yesterday-i-met-a-sweet-person-they-were-about-10 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

*'''Meaning:''' "A xenogender used by individuals who identify as/strongly connect with cats and felines."<ref>{{cite web |title=What is Catgender? |url=https://catgender.carrd.co/#about|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629083920/https://catgender.carrd.co/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

*'''Keywords:''' cats, kittens, felines

*'''Demographics:''' In the 2019 Gender Census, one respondent was catgender.<ref name="2019 Gender Census" /> In the 2020 Gender Census, one respondent.<ref name="GC2020" /> In the 2021 Gender Census, 80 people entered catgender as part of their identity words.<ref name="GC2021" />

<gallery>
File:Catgender.jpg|The most common catgender flag, created in 2020 by twitter user hueningafton.
File:Catgender by PN-TME.png|A catgender flag created in 2019 by deviantart user PN-TME.
File:Catgender by scaredycatowo.jpg|Catgender flag redesign made in 2021 by twitter user scaredycatowo.
File:Catgender (less pastel) by scaredycatowo.jpg|An alternate design by scaredycatowo.
</gallery>

For more flags, see [[:Category:Catgender pride flags]].

{{Clear}}

=== Contigender ===

*'''Name(s):''' Contigender.

*'''Origin:''' Coined by Tumblr user hardcoreshounen in a submission to the MOGAI-Archive blog in 2014.<ref name="contigender">{{cite web |url=https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95725881314/contigender |title=contigender |website=purrloin is SHIT |access-date=2020-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127043417/https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95725881314/contigender |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

*'''Meaning:''' "1. a gender that flows through space and time and constantly changes, always moving 2. a gender of or related to space and time. this gender can be used by itself or along with another gender to describe its state of movement e.g. a conti [[agender]] or a contigender [[demigirl]]."<ref name="contigender" />

*'''Keywords:''' space, time, movement, change, genderfluid, xenogender

*'''Demographics:''' In the 2019 Worldwide Gender Census, one respondent said they were this.<ref name="2019 Gender Census" />

{{Clear}}
=== Cosmicgender ===
[[File:Cosmicgender.png|thumb|Cosmicgender [[Flags|flag]] created by Kiloueka at pride-flags.Deviantart.com.<ref>http://pride-flags.deviantart.com/art/Cosmicgender-Pride-Flag-558309051 [https://web.archive.org/web/20220122172131/https://pride-flags.deviantart.com/art/Cosmicgender-Pride-Flag-558309051 Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> The flag design was created to aesthetically represent looking up at space (specifically the Big Dipper) through a telescope.]]

*'''Name(s):''' Cosmicgender.

*'''Origin:''' Coined by Tumblr user dragon-friker in a submission to the MOGAI-Archive blog in 2014.<ref name="cosmicgender">{{cite web |url=https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95725983259/cosmicgender |title=cosmicgender |website=purrloin is SHIT |access-date=2020-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122172018/https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95725983259/cosmicgender |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

*'''Meaning:''' "A gender so vast and complex that you are only able to process a small bit of it at a time. Like viewing the night sky through a telescope, you cannot hope to see all of it at once, however, you may gain more knowledge about parts of it the longer you focus on one part. May contain any number of sub genders within it that may present themselves to you. It is infinite in its possibility. Name from the vast reaches of space filled with things we cannot begin to imagine."<ref name="cosmicgender" />

*'''Keywords:''' size, change, space,cosmic, stars, xenogender

*'''Demographics:''' In the 2019 Worldwide Gender Census, two respondents said they were this.<ref name="2019 Gender Census" /> In the 2020 Gender Census, one respondent.<ref name="GC2020" />

{{Clear}}
=== Cryptogender ===
[[File:Cryptogender.png|thumb|Cryptogender flag]]
* '''Name(s):''' [[xenogender#cryptogender|cryptogender]], or gendercryptic.<ref name="cryptogender">{{cite web |url=https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95726045469/cryptogender-gendercryptic |title=purrloin is SHIT |website=purrloin is SHIT |access-date=2020-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528215402/https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95726045469/cryptogender-gendercryptic |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

* '''Origin:''' Coined by Tumblr user puurpel in a submission to the MOGAI-Archive blog in 2014.<ref name="cryptogender" />

* '''Meaning:''' "A gender one can't discern, describe or define in human words. a gender one is puzzled by and can't put a finger on, as it feels like it is and it isn't there without following any particular pattern, sometimes even at the same time. the impenetrability, ambiguity and uncertainty that surround this gender are vaguely reminiscing of cryptids, ghouls and the paranormal."<ref name="cryptogender" />

* '''Keywords:''' indefinable, spooky, supernatural, questioning, xenogender

* '''Demographics:''' In the 2019 Worldwide Gender Census, no respondents said they were cryptogender or gendercryptic, but one said they were cryptofem, which may be related.<ref name="2019 Gender Census" />
{{Clear}}
=== Dryagender ===

*'''Name(s):''' Dryadgender.

*'''Origin:''' Coined by maromoroney.<ref name="dryagender">{{cite web |url=https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95784376899/dryagender |title=dryagender |website=purrloin is SHIT |access-date=2020-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122172336/https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95784376899/dryagender |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

*'''Meaning:''' A form of [[agender]] but with more of a connection to an empty forest. (In reference to the Greek nymphs).<ref name="dryagender" />

*'''Keywords:''' genderless, nature, xenogender

*'''Demographics:''' In the 2019 Worldwide Gender Census, one respondent said they were this.<ref name="2019 Gender Census" />

{{Clear}}
=== Egogender ===

*'''Name(s):''' [[Egogender]] or Charagender.

*'''Origin:''' Coined by Tumblr users queerspike and flynneleh in 2014.<ref name="queerspike">{{cite web |url=https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95723127519/genders-coined-by-queerspike |title=genders coined by queerspike |website=purrloin is SHIT |access-date=2020-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122171707/https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95723127519/genders-coined-by-queerspike |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

*'''Meaning:''' "latin/greek prefix ego, meaning self, i (first person); a gender that is solely based on yourself, and no words seem to define it other than me gender, [name] gender, i'm just who i am and my gender is mine."<ref name="queerspike" /> "One may also use (name)gender with their name inserted for a synonymous term."<ref>[https://lgbtq-unity.tumblr.com/post/163190959507/im-confused-abt-my-gender-tbh-with-gender-im-just Im confused abt my gender tbh, with gender im just like "ehhh imma do my own thing"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20220122172742/https://lgbtq-unity.tumblr.com/post/163190959507/im-confused-abt-my-gender-tbh-with-gender-im-just Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>

*'''Keywords:''' namegender, personal, unique, xenogender

*'''Demographics:''' In the 2019 Worldwide Gender Census, three respondents said they were egogender.<ref name="2019 Gender Census" />

{{Clear}}
=== Energender ===

*'''Name(s):''' Energender.

* '''Origin:''' Coined by anoddlittleplace.<ref name="energender">{{cite web |url=https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95786289374/energender |title=purrloin is SHIT |website=purrloin is SHIT |access-date=2020-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122172903/https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95786289374/energender |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

* '''Meaning:''' A gender that seems to be like a ball of energy, shifting and moving rapidly and not being able to be quite pinned down, though its basic components are somewhat known, such as being partially female, partially male, partially anything really, but there being more core genders that are harder to pin down. Can be used in ways like Energender girl, Energender boy, Energender nb, etc.<ref name="energender" />

* '''Keywords:''' genderfluid, indescribable, xenogender

* '''Demographics:''' In the 2020 Gender Census, two respondents were energender.<ref name="GC2020" />

=== Ethegender ===

*'''Name(s):''' [[Ethegender]], Delicagender, Daingender, Ethereagender, or Elegender.<ref name="elegender">{{cite web |url=https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95786531269/elegender |title=elegender |website=purrloin is SHIT |access-date=2020-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122172915/https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95786531269/elegender |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

*'''Origin:''' Coined by Tumblr user robotxt.<ref name="elegender" />

*'''Meaning:''' A gender up to interpretation by individuals, but in essence is an ethereal gender that is unable to be understood by either the individual or others; a gender that cannot be explained; a dainty, elegant, or delicate gender.<ref name="elegender" />

*'''Keywords:''' indescribable, unique, xenogender

*'''Demographics:''' In the 2019 Worldwide Gender Census, one response was ethegender, and one was elegender.<ref name="2019 Gender Census" />

=== Gendervoid ===

*'''Name(s):''' [[Gendervoid]].

*'''Origin:''' Coined in 2014 by Tumblr user Baaphomett in a submission to the MOGAI-archive blog.<ref name="baaphomett masterpost" />

*'''Meaning:''' "A gender consisting of the void (also/originally used to mean the same thing as genderless)."<ref name="baaphomett masterpost" />

*'''Keywords:''' abstract, genderless, size, shape, space, texture, xenogender

*'''Demographics:''' In the 2019 Worldwide Gender Census, 91 of the respondents (0.81%) called their gender "void," "voidgender," "gendervoid," or other variations.<ref name="2019 Gender Census" />
=== Niveigender ===
<section begin="Niveigender" />
[[File:Niveigender.png|thumb|Niveigender flag designed by the coiner of the term.]]
*'''Name(s):''' Niveigender.

*'''Origin:''' Coined in February 2020 by an anonymous user.<ref name="nivei">{{cite web |author=Stormy |date=17 February 2020 |title=Here's a flag for a new gender term! |archive-date=25 February 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.is/dWtCs |url=https://the-gender-collector-emself.tumblr.com/post/190878097989/heres-a-flag-for-a-new-gender-term-niveigender}}</ref>

*'''Meaning:''' "a snowy, chill gender that's kinda soft. A light cover, also very soothing." The adjective for describing a person with this gender is "nivalis".<ref name="nivei" />

*'''Keywords:''' snow, cold, winter, soft, soothing

*'''Demographics:''' In the 2020 Gender Census, one respondent was niveigender.<ref name="GC2020" />
<section end="Niveigender" />

=== Pyrogender ===
<section begin="Pyrogender" />
[[File:Pyrogender.png|thumb|right|Pyrogender flag.]]
*'''Name(s):''' Pyrogender.

*'''Origin:''' Coined in 2017 by an anonymous submitter to ask-pride-color-schemes.tumblr.com.<ref name="ask-_Pyro">{{cite web |title=Pyrogender |work=Ask Pride Color Schemes |date=22 February 2017 |access-date=1 August 2021 |url=https://ask-pride-color-schemes.tumblr.com/post/157581128784/pyrogender|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127031740/https://ask-pride-color-schemes.tumblr.com/post/157581128784/pyrogender |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

*'''Meaning:''' "A gender that feels like fire! Pyrogender holds a much stronger aesthetic connection with fire than firegender. Not just the movement of the fire (as firegender), but also the heat of the fire (excitement/happiness about the gender) and consumption of fuel to keep it burning (eating up other genders to keep the main one going, in a way)."<ref name="ask-_Pyro" />

*'''Keywords:''' fire, flame, heat, burning

*'''Demographics:''' In the 2021 Gender Census, one respondent was pyrogender.<ref name="GC2021" />
<section end="Staticgender" />
{{Clear}}
=== Robogender ===

* '''Name(s):''' robogender

* '''Origin:'''

* '''Meaning:''' By one definition, a <nowiki>[[neurogender]]</nowiki> for neurodivergent people "who feel a bit robotic and take comfort in it".<ref name="robogender">{{cite web |title=robogender |work=all about xenogenders/neogenders |author=wormhaze |access-date=4 July 2020 |url=https://xenogenders.carrd.co/#robogender|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627014105/https://xenogenders.carrd.co/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> By another definition, not a neurogender: for "people who feel like theyre deeply attached to robots gender-wise", regardless of [[masculinity]] or [[femininity]].<ref>{{cite tweet |user=SL33PY_M4G3 |author=Big Sis Faunus |number=1268312206044729350 |title=robogender is a term used by people who feel like theyre deeply attached to robots gender-wise! they can feel feminine, masculine, or any other way and still be robogender! thats what the blue, pink, and white lines are for!! |date=3 June 2020}}</ref>

* '''Keywords:''' neurogender, noungender, robot, xenogender

* '''Demographics:''' In the 2019 Worldwide Gender Census, none of the 11,242 respondents said they were this, though six responses used the words robot or robo-.<ref name="2019 Gender Census" />
{{Clear}}
<gallery>
Robogender flag.jpg|Flag for robogender definition A. {{#simple-tooltip:Hover for color meanings.|Dark blue: difficulty in social interaction<br />Lighter blue: learning and exploring<br />White: all identities<br />Dark teal: hope for the future<br />Cyan: "beep boop :)"}}
Robogender by SL33PY M4G3.png|Flag for robogender definition B. {{#simple-tooltip:Hover for color meanings.|Blue: feelings of masculinity<br />Lavender: feelings of femininity<br />White: gender nonconformity<br />Grey: feelings of being a robot}}
</gallery>
{{Clear}}
=== Staticgender ===
<section begin="Staticgender" />
*'''Name(s):''' Staticgender.

*'''Origin:'''

*'''Meaning:''' "A gender which can best be described as TV static; fuzzy and incomprehensible."<ref>{{cite web |title=Anonymous asked: I dunno if you're able to make a flag for this, but I created a new term called "Incogender." |website=Ask Pride Color Schemes |date=25 September 2017 |url=https://ask-pride-color-schemes.tumblr.com/post/165732128594/i-dunno-if-youre-able-to-make-a-flag-for-this|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122172013/https://ask-pride-color-schemes.tumblr.com/post/165732128594/i-dunno-if-youre-able-to-make-a-flag-for-this |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

*'''Keywords:''' unknown, unknowable, television static, xenogender

*'''Demographics:''' In the 2020 Gender Census, one respondent was staticgender.<ref name="GC2020" />
<section end="Staticgender" />
{{Clear}}

== See also ==

*[[List of nonbinary identities]]
*[[Galactian system]]
*[[Neurogender]]
*[[Otherkin]]

== References ==
<references />

[[Category:Xenogender]]

[[de:xenogender]]

Xandria Phillips

2023-07-17T16:07:36Z

BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

{{stub}}
{{Infobox person
| picture=
| caption=
| date_birth=
| place_birth=
| nationality=American
| pronouns=[[they/them]]<ref name="Hayes">{{Cite web |title=Both Scholarly and Poetic: A Conversation with Xandria Phillips |last=Hayes |first=Lucy |work=The Rumpus |date=20 April 2020 |access-date=23 July 2020 |url= https://therumpus.net/2020/04/the-rumpus-interview-with-xandria-phillips/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120021712/https://therumpus.net/2020/04/the-rumpus-interview-with-xandria-phillips/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
| gender="gender deviant"<ref>[https://twitter.com/xandriaphillips Twitter bio], retrieved 30 October 2020 [https://web.archive.org/web/20230702084239/https://twitter.com/xandriaphillips Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
| occupation=poet, writer, educator, visual artist
| known_for=''HULL''
}}

'''Xandria Phillips''' is a poet, writer, educator, and visual artist from Ohio. Their first full-length book, ''HULL'', was published by Nightboat Books in 2019, and won the 2020 Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Poetry.<ref name="lamb_2020">{{Cite web |title=2020 Winners= |author= |work=Lambda Literary |date= |access-date=23 July 2020 |url= https://www.lambdaliterary.org/awards/2020-winners/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414172014/https://lambdaliterary.org/awards/2020-winners/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> They were a winner of the 2020 Judith A. Markowitz Award for Emerging Writers.<ref name="poets.org">{{Cite web |title=About Xandria Phillips |author= |work=Academy of American Poets |date= |access-date=23 July 2020 |url= https://poets.org/poet/xandria-phillips|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917131153/https://poets.org/poet/xandria-phillips|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

==Quotes==
"I think it's wild that we are expected to contain ourselves within a single gender for the entire duration of our lives."<ref>{{cite tweet|title=I think it's wild that we are expected to contain ourselves within a single gender for the entire duration of our lives.|date=July 10, 2019|user=xandriaphillips |number=1149100090201714690}}</ref>

==Links==
*[https://www.xandriaphillips.com/ Website]
*[https://twitter.com/xandriaphillips Twitter]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category: Nonbinary people]]
[[Category: Authors]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Phillips, Xandria}}

X-gender

2023-07-17T16:07:26Z

BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

[[File:X-gender.png|thumb|A proposed X-gender pride flag, created in 2016 by a tumblr user under the pseudonym "xgen".<ref>https://ask-pride-color-schemes.tumblr.com/post/154655970879/image-white-background-with-a-large-x-over-it, 19 December 2016 [https://web.archive.org/web/20221018020710/https://ask-pride-color-schemes.tumblr.com/post/154655970879/image-white-background-with-a-large-x-over-it Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> The design arranges the colors of the nonbinary flag into an X shape.]]
'''X-gender''' (Xジェンダー ''x-jendā'', or エックスジェンダー ''ekkusu-jendā'') is a common [[transgender]] identity that isn't [[female]] or [[male]].<ref name="RoxieSelected">Marilyn Roxie. "Selected links on nonbinary gender in Japan." March 28, 2013. [http://genderqueerid.com/post/46526429887/selected-links-on-non-binary-gender-in-japan http://genderqueerid.com/post/46526429887/selected-links-on-non-binary-gender-in-japan] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230606093151/https://genderqueerid.com/post/46526429887/selected-links-on-non-binary-gender-in-japan Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> The word X-gender is used in Japan in the same way that [[genderqueer]] and [[nonbinary]] are used in English. According to a 2019 online survey conducted by the Japan LGBT Research Institute, 8,700 out of of 348,000 respondents aged 20 to 69 identified themselves as X-gender.<ref>"Most people in Japan know LGBT but understanding limited." ''Kyodo News.'' December 11, 2019. Accessed July 5, 2020. https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2019/12/bf50b5f548d5-most-people-in-japan-know-lgbt-but-understanding-limited.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20230621013045/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2019/12/bf50b5f548d5-most-people-in-japan-know-lgbt-but-understanding-limited.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>

==Etymology==

The "X" in X-gender has many possible origins. It is sometimes incorrectly interpreted as an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/xing abbreviation] of "cross", as in "cross-gender".

In mathematics, an X represents an unknown variable.

In some countries, a similar term “[[Gender markers|X gender]]” is used in official paperwork to represent a gender other than man or woman.

==History==

The term "X-gender" began to be used in the queer communities of Kansai, in Osaka and Kyoto, during the latter half of the 1990s, when it appeared in writings published by queer organizations in those regions.<ref>http://rainbowaction.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-122.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20230213083501/http://rainbowaction.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-122.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref><ref name="Dale">S.P.F. Dale. "An Introduction to X-Jendā:
Examining a New Gender Identity in Japan." ''Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific'' Issue 31, December 2012. http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue31/dale.htm [https://web.archive.org/web/20230507214727/http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue31/dale.htm Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> Later Chinese queer community borrowed the terms "FtX" and "MtX".

There is a widespread practice of [[Binary genders#Transgender women|trans women]] and people on the trans-feminine spectrum abbreviating their transition direction, "male-to-female", as "MtF". Meanwhile, [[Binary genders#Transgender men|trans men]] and people on the trans-masculine spectrum abbreviating "female-to-male" as "FtM". Following this, trans people who don't identify as male or female substitute an X for their transition direction. X-gender and other nonbinary people have described their transition direction as "male-to-X" as "MtX", and "female-to-X". The term "XtX" is also used by people who were born with an [[intersex]] condition and have a gender identity that is neither male nor female.<ref> http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue31/dale.htm#n12 [https://web.archive.org/web/20230507214727/http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue31/dale.htm Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>

==Characteristics==

There are several categories of gender in X-gender. Chiefly, there are thought to be four: [[gender neutral|neutral]] (中性), which is between male and female; [[bigender]] (両性), which is somewhat both; [[genderfluid]] (不定性), which changes between genders in different situations; and [[agender]] (無性), which have no gender of their own.<ref>Gender identity as unspecified - Qualitative classification of MTX and FTX - Journal of the GID (Gender Equality Disorder) Society, 3 (1), pp. 44 - 45. (佐々木掌子 (2010). 規定されないものとしてのジェンダー・アイデンティティ－MTXとFTXの質的分類－ GID（性同一性障害）学会雑誌, 3(1), pp.44-45.)</ref> There is no need to be bound by these four categories.

In addition to the above, it is thought that there are various gender identities. In addition, male gender identity is dominant in neutral or bigender X-gender as male X-gender, whereas when female gender identity is dominant, it is sometimes referred to as female X-gender. Furthermore, there can be differences in the proportion of the male and female they feel, and since there are also X-gender and others with neutral or bigender identities other than the concept of men and women, even among those belonging to either one, it is said that there are no two people with the same gender identity in X gender.

X-gender is a gender identity, not a [[romantic orientation|romantic]] or [[sexual orientation|sexual]] orientation. X-gender people may feel attraction to men, women, both, and/or other X-gender people, or they may be [[asexual]] (feeling no sexual attraction to anybody).

Sonja Dale, a researcher of gender issues at Tokyo's Hitotsubashi University, says that X-gender people often suffer from discrimination, abuse, and pressure to conform to gender norms.<ref name="miyuki">Tokoi Miyuki and Mochizuki Mami. "Pushing for 'X-gender' recognition." June 11, 2019. Accessed October 5, 2020. https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/backstories/576/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20230606033805/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/backstories/576/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> This makes them "almost twice as likely to suffer from depression or anxiety disorders as those who identify as male or female," according to a survey conducted by Tokyo's International Christian University.<ref name="miyuki" />

==Online communities==
* [http://ftxmtx-x-gender.com/ MtXとFtX・Xジェンダー・GDのための会員制サークル「label X(ラベル・エックス)」] (Membership circle for MtX, FtX, and X-gender)

== Notable X-gender people ==

[[File:Yuu_Watase.jpg|thumb|Yuu Watase illustrating a sample of ''Ayashi no Ceres'' at Lucca Comics 2004 in Italy.]]
''See main article: [[Notable nonbinary people]]''

There are many more [[notable nonbinary people|notable people who have a gender identity outside of the binary]]. The following are only some of those notable people who specifically use the word "x-gender" for themselves.

* [[M A Joy]] is a manga artist and illustrator working in Tokyo. [https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/jun/14/then-i-saw-rupauls-drag-race-coming-out-as-x-gender-in-tokyo-a-manga They made this comic about how they realized they were x-gender].
* [[Yuhki Kamatani]] (鎌谷悠希) (b. 1983) is a Japanese manga artist and illustrator, best known for their first serialized series ''Nabari no Ou'', published by Square Enix.<ref>https://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/4757515626 リベラメンテ―鎌谷悠希短編集 [https://web.archive.org/web/20221015160914/https://www.amazon.co.jp/gp/product/4757515626 Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> Having come out in a 2012 tweet,<ref>{{cite tweet|number=199640030942208000|user=yuhkikamatani|title=隠すことでもわざわざ言うことでもカテゴライズするようなことでもないと分かっているけど、無難に生きようと、へらへら誤魔化している自分に対して無性に腹立たしく思う時があります。誤魔化したくない。私はXジェンダーでアセクシャルなセクシュアルマイノリティです。そんな程度の人間です。|date=May 7, 2012}}</ref> Kamatani identifies as X-gender and asexual. In their Twitter profile,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/yuhkikamatani/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308012056/https://twitter.com/yuhkikamatani/|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 8, 2016|title=鎌谷悠希 (@yuhkikamatani) {{!}} Twitter|date=March 8, 2016|accessdate=May 1, 2018}}</ref> Kamatani notes their gender as "toX"—following the tradition of transgender individuals identifying as FTM or MTF—which conceals their assigned at birth gender.
* [[Morita Shinichi]] is one of the founding members of an LGBT rights group in the 1990s called G-Front. Morita describes themself as ''jenda-furi'' ([[genderfree]]), x-gender, and "MTFTX gay." Morita said, "there exists no word for transsexual or transgendered individuals who do not clearly aim to be distinctly male or female. As such, I just use the term 'x-jendā' to talk about my way of being."<ref name="Dale" />
* [[Wikipedia:Yuu Watase|Yuu Watase]] (渡瀬悠宇) (b. 1970) is a Japanese shōjo manga artist, known for creating comics such as ''Fushigi Yūgi''. Watase received the Shogakukan Manga Award for shōjo for ''Ceres, Celestial Legend'' in 1997. In May 2019, Watase came out as x-gender.<ref>https://twitter.com/wataseyuu_/status/1130461270358908928 ブログでもここでも呟いたけど、再度。漫画にも影響してると思うから。私はXジェンダーと医師に診断されてて、中身は、男にも女にも寄れるし男でも女でもない。見た目はちゃんと(20代後半から社会に合わせて)どうせやるならやるでメイクもオシャレもする、それだけ。女性の身体は否定しないが→ I blogged here and again, but again. I think it also affects manga. I have been diagnosed by X-gender and a doctor, and the contents are neither men nor women, nor men or women. It looks just fine (according to society from the late 20s), and if you do it, you can make and be fashionable. I do not deny the female body カンガタリ:リマスター｣⑪発売中渡瀬悠宇:新刊｢アラタ date 2019-05-20 @wataseyuu_ access-date=2019-08-16 [https://web.archive.org/web/20230606053958/https://twitter.com/wataseyuu_/status/1130461270358908928 Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>

{{Clear}}

== X-gender characters in fiction ==

''See main article: [[Nonbinary gender in fiction#Nonbinary genders in fiction|Nonbinary gender in fiction]]''

There are many more [[Nonbinary gender in fiction#Nonbinary genders in fiction|nonbinary characters in fiction who have a gender identity outside of the binary]]. The following are only some of those characters who are specifically called by the words "x-gender," either in their canon, or by their creators.

'''Yuta "Yū" Asuka''' (飛鳥悠, ''Asuka Yūta'') from the Tokyo Broadcasting System TV anime series Stars Align had a short arc that touched on how they were questioning their gender identity. During this they tell Maki that they want to be referred to with gender neutral language and that they think they are X-gender but don't want to be categorized.

'''Testament''' (テスタメント) from the Guilty Gear fighting game series is canonically ''musei'' (無性), neither male nor female, which is a category of X-gender.

'''Kamen Rider Naki''' (仮面ライダーシリーズ亡) from ''Kamen Rider Zero-One'', the first Kamen Rider series from the Reiwa era, is a X-gendered Kamen Rider and is even played by a trans actor who at the time was X-gender but now identifies as a Trans Man.

''Please help expand this section.''

==References==
* Factor, R., & Rothblum, E. (2008). Exploring gender identity and community among three groups of transgender individuals in the United States: MTFs, FTMs, and genderqueers. Health Sociology Review, 17(3), pp.235-253.
* HARIMA Katsuki (針間克己) (2011). Actual psychiatry of medical examination of gender identity in mental clinic (メンタルクリニックにおける性同一性障害診療の実際精神医学) 53(8), pp.749-753
* ISHIDA Hitoshi (石田仁) (2008). Ishida Hitoshi (ed) Gender identity disorder - gender / medical treatment / special law Ochanomizu Shobo (石田仁(編) 性同一性障害―ジェンダー・医療・特例法御茶の水書房)
* Kuper, L. E., Nussbaum, R. & Mustanski, B. (2012). Exploring the Diversity of Gender and Sexual Orientation Identities in an Online Sample of Transgender Individuals. Journal of sex research49(2-3), pp.244-254.
* MATSUSHIMA Yoshie (松嶋淑恵) "Survey on the actual situation of people with gender disparity: economic situation, human relations, psychological problems" Human Science Research Vol. 34 (「性別違和をもつ人々の実態調査 : 経済状況、人間関係、精神的問題について」人間科学研究 34巻), P.185-208 (2013-03) Bunkyo University Human Sciences Division (文教大学人間科学部)
* OTAGURO Hana (大田黒花) (2009). A Study on "X Gender" Shizuoka University Informatics Department Siebara Megumi Laboratory (「X ジェンダー」についての一考察静岡大学情報学部笹原恵研究室)
* SASAKI Shoko (佐々木掌子) (2010). 規定されないものとしてのジェンダー・アイデンティティ－MTXとFTXの質的分類－ GID（性同一性障害）学会雑誌, 3(1), pp.44-45.
* TANAKA Rei (田中玲) (2006). Transgender · Feminism Impact Publications (トランスジェンダー・フェミニズムインパクト出版会)
* TOGUCHI Takuya (戸口太功耶) (2012). Phenomenological psychology of X gender - the meaning of identity that is not "male / female" - Naruto University of Education Graduate School of Education Graduate School of Education - master thesis (Xジェンダーの現象学的心理学―「男／女」いずれかではないアイデンティティを名乗ることの意味― 鳴門教育大学大学院学校教育研究科修士論文)
* YOSHINAGA Michiko (吉永みち子) (2000). Gender identity disorder - Morning Shueisha of sex change (性同一性障害－性転換の朝集英社)
* Label X ed., (Label X編)、"What is X gender?" - Diversity of sex in Japan. (『Ｘジェンダーって何？-日本における多様な性のあり方-』) "Green Wind Publication (緑風出版) October 20, 2016. ISBN 978-4-8461-1615-6

==See also==
*[[Gender-variant identities worldwide]]
*[[Glossary of Japanese gender and sex terminology]]
*[[Gender recognition|Gender recognition worldwide]]

==External links==
*[http://genderqueerid.com/post/46526429887/selected-links-on-non-binary-gender-in-japan Selected links on nonbinary gender in Japan: X-gender]
*[https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC Wikipedia on X-gender] (in Japanese)
*[http://mfms.jp/ustream/2011/1208/vol-41.html NPO My Faith My Style »Vol.41: X Gender / Yuri Sato] (in Japanese)
*[http://hitonoutuwa.wordpress.com/ あの女（ひと）の器―セクシャリティとか、GID（性同一性障害）とか] (a blog in Japanese)
*[https://w.atwiki.jp/xgender/ X-gender Wiki] (a wiki all about x-gender, in Japanese)

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Gender-variant identities worldwide]]
[[Category:Nonbinary identities]]
[[Category:Japan]]

Woman

2023-07-17T16:07:13Z

BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

{{Content warning|oppression, rape, reclaimed slurs}}
Anyone with a female [[gender identity]] is female: she is a [[woman]] or girl. Women are a very diverse group, and many assumptions about the definitive characteristics of womanhood are not held in common by all women. Having the ability or desire to give birth are not what makes someone a woman, because many women and girls can't or don't want to do that, due to health conditions, age, or personal choice. Looking like a woman in other people's judgment does not make someone a woman, because others can misjudge that, and there are women who look masculine, and other people who look feminine, whether by choice or by nature. Only identifying as a woman makes someone a woman. Any woman's womanhood is valid no matter what kind of body parts she has, or what gender she was [[assigned gender at birth|assigned at birth]]. Cisgender women, transgender women, and [[intersex]] women are equally women. Because gender isn't the same thing as [[sexual orientation]], women are still women whether they feel sexual attraction to men (heterosexual), or to women ([[lesbian]]), or to people of any gender ([[bisexual]] or [[pansexual]]), or none ([[asexual]]).

In the Western colonialist [[gender binary]] system, "woman" is considered to be one of the only two genders that exist, one of the [[binary gender]]s. For all of written history, cultures all over the world have acknowledged people who were gender-variant or who transitioned to a different gender role than the one assigned to them at birth. Ancient cultures that thought of there being a specific number of genders did not always say there were just two. In ancient Egyptian writings, [[Gender-variant identities worldwide#Sekhet|woman was one of three genders]], and in classical Jewish literature, [[Gender-variant identities worldwide#The six genders in classical Judaism|woman was one of six genders]]. The gender binary is an artificial and relatively new concept to humanity. Gender is not inherently binary. Therefore, "woman" is not inherently a binary gender. Rather, "woman" is one of many genders that people have. Throughout [[history of nonbinary gender|the history of the world]], there have been many people who do not identify with being only female or male, who are therefore [[nonbinary]]. There are also people who identify partly as a woman, and yet do not feel they completely fit into that category, so they call themselves nonbinary women. Although the gender binary system is coercive and limiting, "woman" is a valid identity. Womanhood can be better understood as an identity in its own right, rather than as an opposite pole in a binary system.<ref name="labelle">Sophie Labelle. ''Assigned Male'' (political comic). February 6, 2019. https://assignedmale.tumblr.com/post/182605182667</ref>

== Etymology and terminology ==
The spelling of "woman" in English has progressed over the past millennium from ''wīfmann''<ref>"wīfmann": Bosworth & Toller, ''Anglo-Saxon Dictionary'' (Oxford, 1898–1921) p. 1219. The spelling "wifman" also occurs: C.T. Onions, ''Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology'' (Oxford, 1966) p. 1011</ref> to ''wīmmann'' to ''wumman'', and finally, the modern spelling ''woman''.<ref>''Webster's New World Dictionary, Second College Edition'', entry for "woman".</ref> In Old English, ''wīfmann'' meant "female human", whereas ''wēr'' meant "male human". ''Mann'' or ''monn'' had a gender-neutral meaning of "human", corresponding to Modern English "person" or "someone"; however, subsequent to the Norman Conquest, ''man'' began to be used more in reference to "male human", and by the late 13th century had begun to eclipse usage of the older term ''wēr''.<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=man man] – definition Dictionary.reference.com [https://web.archive.org/web/20230429194843/http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=MAN Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> The medial labial consonants f and m in ''wīfmann'' coalesced into the modern form "woman", while the initial element ''wīf'', which meant "female", underwent semantic narrowing to the sense of a married woman ("wife").

It is a popular misconception that the term "woman" is etymologically connected to "womb".<ref>{{cite book|last1=Stanton|first1=Elizabeth Cady|title=The Woman's Bible: A Classic Feminist Perspective|date=2002|pages=21–22|publisher=Dover Publications|location=Mineola, New York|isbn=978-0486424910|url=https://books.google.com/?id=hiTpfBGwNR0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9780486424910#v=onepage&q=womb-man&f=false|chapter=The Book of Genesis, Chapter II|quote=Next comes the naming of the mother of the race. "She shall be called Woman," in the ancient form of the word Womb-man. She was man and more than man because of her maternity.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308210511/https://books.google.com/?id=hiTpfBGwNR0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:9780486424910|archive-date=17 July 2023}} (Originally published in two volumes, 1895 and 1898, by The European Publishing Company.)</ref> "Womb" derives from the Old English word ''wamb'' meaning "belly, bowels, heart, uterus"<ref name=OED>{{cite web|title=womb (n.)|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/womb|website=Online Etymology Dictionary|accessdate=29 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525155450/https://www.etymonline.com/word/womb|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> (modern German retains the colloquial term "wamme" from Old High German ''wamba'' for "belly, paunch, lap").<ref name=Starostin>{{cite web|author=S. Starostin|url=http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=/data/ie/germet&text_number=%20562|title=Germanic etymology|website=The Tower of Babel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409081415/https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=/data/ie/germet&text_number=%20562|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref><ref name=Kluge>{{cite book|last1=Kluge|first1=Friedrich|title=An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language|date=1891|page=384 |publisher=George Bell & Sons|location=London|url=https://archive.org/details/etymologicaldict |archiveurl=https://archive.org/details/etymologicaldict00kluguoft/page/384|archivedate=November 1, 2007|quote=Translated by John Francis Davis, D.Litl, M.A.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308090115/https://archive.org/details/etymologicaldict|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

The word ''girl'' originally meant "young person of either sex" in English;<ref>Used in Middle English from c. 1300, meaning 'a child of either sex, a young person'. Its derivation is uncertain, perhaps from an Old English word which has not survived: another theory is that it developed from Old English 'gyrela', meaning 'dress, apparel': or was a diminutive form of a borrowing from another West Germanic Language. (Middle Low German has Gör, Göre, meaning 'girl or small child'.) "girl, n.". OED Online. September 2013. Oxford University Press. 13 September 2013</ref> it was only around the beginning of the 16th century that it came to mean specifically a ''female'' child.<ref>By late 14th century a distinction was arising between female children, often called 'gay girls' – and male, or 'knave girls' -: a1375 William of Palerne (1867) l. 816 ' Whan þe gaye gerles were in-to þe gardin come, Faire floures þei founde.' ('When the gay girls came into the garden, Fair flowers they found.') By the 16th century, the unsupported word had begun to mean specifically a female: 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. x. sig. D, 'The boy thy husbande, and thou the gyrle his wyfe.' The usage meaning 'child of either sex' survived much longer in Irish English. "girl, n.". OED Online. September 2013. Oxford University Press. 13 September 2013</ref> The term ''girl'' is sometimes used colloquially to refer to a young or unmarried woman; however, during the early 1970s, feminists challenged such use because the use of the word to refer to a fully grown woman may cause offence. In particular, previously common terms such as ''office girl'' are no longer widely used. Conversely, in certain cultures which link family honor with female virginity, the word ''girl'' (or its equivalent in other languages) is still used to refer to a never-married woman; in this sense it is used in a fashion roughly analogous to the more-or-less obsolete English ''maid'' or ''maiden''.

There are various words used to refer to the quality of being a woman. The term "womanhood" merely means the state of being a woman. "[[Femininity]]" is used to refer to a set of typical female qualities associated with a certain attitude to [[gender role]]s; "womanliness" is like "femininity", but is usually associated with a different view of gender roles. "Distaff" is an archaic adjective derived from women's conventional role as a spinner, now used only as a deliberate archaism.

== Symbol ==

[[File:Venus symbol.svg|thumb|200px|The Venus symbol or female [[gender symbols|gender symbol]].]]

The glyph (♀) for the planet and Roman goddess Venus, or Aphrodite in Greek, is the symbol used in biology, geneaology, and some [[Public restrooms|restroom signs]] for female.<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Fadu|editor1-first=Jose A.|title=Encyclopedia of Theory & Practice in Psychotherapy & Counseling|date=2014|publisher=LuLu Press|page=337|isbn=978-1312078369}}</ref><ref name=Stearn1962>{{cite journal|author=Stearn, William T.|title=The Origin of the Male and Female Symbols of Biology|url=https://iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1964/male_fem.pdf|journal=[[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]]|date=May 1962|volume=11|issue=4|pages=109–113|doi=10.2307/1217734|issn=0040-0262|accessdate=19 July 2019|jstor=1217734|author-link=William T. Stearn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527105139/https://iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1964/male_fem.pdf|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref><ref name=Schott2005>{{cite journal|last1=Schott|first1=GD|title=Sex symbols ancient and modern: their origins and iconography on the pedigree|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/331/7531/1509.full.pdf|journal=[[The BMJ]]|date=December 2005|volume=331|issue=7531|pages=1509–10|doi=10.1136/bmj.331.7531.1509|pmid=16373733|pmc=1322246|issn=0959-8138|accessdate=19 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619113602/https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/331/7531/1509.full.pdf|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> In ancient alchemy, the Venus symbol stood for copper, and was associated with femininity.<ref name=Schott2005 />

This comes from a set of symbols that were first used to denote the effective sex of plants (i.e. sex of individual in a given crossbreed, since most plants are hermaphroditic) by naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1751.<ref name= Stearn>{{cite journal|last=Stearn|first=William T.|s2cid=87030547|title=The Origin of the Male and Female Symbols of Biology|journal=Taxon|date=May 1962 |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=109–113 |jstor=1217734 |doi=10.2307/1217734 |quote= The origin of these symbols has long been of interest to scholars. Probably none now accepts the interpretation of Scaliger that {{char|♂}} represents the shield and spear of Mars and {{char|♀}} Venus's looking glass.}}</ref> The male and female symbols are still used in scientific publications to indicate the sex of an individual, for example of a patient.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Zhigang |first=Zhigang |date=25 September 2009 |title=A HIV-1 heterosexual transmission chain in Guangzhou, China: a molecular epidemiological study |journal=Virology Journal |publisher=BioMed Central |volume=6 |issue=148 |pages=Figure 1 |doi=10.1186/1743-422X-6-148 |pmid=19778458 |pmc=2761389 |quote=(Mars male gender symbol) indicates male; (female Venus gender symbol) indicates female|display-authors=etal}}</ref> Joseph Justus Scaliger speculated that the male symbol is associated with the Mars, god of war because it resembles a shield and spear; and that the female symbol is associated with Venus, goddess of beauty because it resembles a bronze mirror with a handle.<ref>{{Citation|last=Taylor|first=Robert B.|chapter=Now and Future Tales|date=2016 |pages=293–310 |publisher=Springer International Publishing |isbn=978-3-319-29053-9 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-29055-3_12 |title=White Coat Tales}}</ref> Later scholars dismiss this as fanciful,<ref name=Stearn />The visual equivalent of a backronym, preferring "the conclusion of the French classical scholar Claude de Saumaise (Salmasius, 1588-1683) that these symbols [...] are derived from contractions in Greek script of the Greek names of the planets".<ref name=Stearn />''Thouros'' (Mars) was abbreviated as θρ, and ''Phosphoros'' (Venus) by Φ, in handwriting.<ref>H W Renkema, ''Oorsprong, beteekenis en toepassing van de in de botanie gebuikelijke teekens ter aanduiding van het geslacht en den levensduur'', in: Jeswiet J, ed., ''Gedenkboek J Valckenier Suringar. Wageningen: Nederlandsche Dendrologische Vereeniging'', 1942: 96-108.</ref><ref name=Stearn />

{{Clear}}

== Cisgender women ==
Cisgender women are women who were assigned female at birth (or were born with certain [[intersex]] conditions), and who have a female gender identity. [[Cisgender]] (from Latin ''cis'' "same side of" + "gender", this word was "coined in 1995 by a transsexual man named Carl Buijs"<ref>Julia Serano, "Whipping Girl FAQ on cissexual, cisgender, and cis privilege." 2009-05-14. [http://juliaserano.blogspot.com/2011/08/whipping-girl-faq-on-cissexual.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230226032644/http://juliaserano.blogspot.com/2011/08/whipping-girl-faq-on-cissexual.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>) means "not transgender," as they don't [[transition]] to female from some other gender.

A few of the physical characteristics of a cisgender woman often include:
* A uterus, ovaries, and vagina, unless if she was born without one or another of them (agenesis), or had them taken out (hysterectomy, oophorectomy, or vaginectomy, respectively) to treat or prevent disease
* The ability to give birth, unless if sterile, or without some of the anatomy listed above, or past childbearing years
* Breasts (a secondary sexual characteristic), unless if they never developed, or they had them removed (mastectomy) to treat or prevent breast cancer
* Has a hormone balance with estrogen higher than testosterone, and the presence of progesterone
* Chromosomes that are XX (textbook example), XY (androgen insensitivity syndrome), XXX (triple X syndrome), XXXX, X (Turner syndrome), or others. People rarely take a test to find out what these are, unless if they think it might explain another physical challenge.
It is possible for a cisgender woman to have a body with few of the above physical characteristics that are usually used to describe a typical cisgender female body. For example, cisgender women who have had hysterectomies and mastectomies to survive cancer are nonetheless real women, as much as they ever were. Furthermore, having the above characteristics do not make someone a cisgender woman. For example, some people who were assigned female at birth but identify as a different gender have these characteristics. Some people with intersex conditions have these physical characteristics, but don't consider themselves cisgender women. Some do.

The ability to give birth creates a physical vulnerability that is exploited by [[patriarchy]]. Patriarchy began as a system based around the control of the part of the population who generally can give birth, by the part that generally can't. Women and people who can give birth are not completely synonymous groups. (There are infertile women, fertile trans men, and so on.) Still, these two groups have the most overlap. Patriarchy means that, as a group, men control women. They exert this control in every part of society, through the systems that are built into that society. Some of the many forms of how patriarchy controls, oppresses, and abuses women include:
* Violence. Patriarchy tells women that they need a man close to them at all times, if for no other reason than to protect them from violence from other men. However, domestic violence is a very common cause of women's deaths.
* The idea of rape as normal (rape culture). Rape culture includes the idea that women are the ones who should take responsibility for preventing themselves from being raped (victim blaming), and defending rapists as not responsible for their actions, without educating men to not rape. Rape is specifically a significant part of the oppression of cisgender women due to the risk of unwanted pregnancy. Much of patriarchy is based around this.
* The idea of women as being less human (dehumanization). Dehumanization of women means that society assumes that women's minds are more like animals' minds (sometimes said in ways that seem positive, like "intuitive" or "closer to nature"), and are thought to be less able to do what men's can do, and therefore won't let women have educations, work most kinds of jobs, or drive. Without these things, it's difficult for women to free themselves from oppression.
* Ownership of women. Patriarchy often makes cisgender women have the legal status not of people, but of possessions (chattel) owned by men (their husbands or fathers). As chattel, women have no say in what happens to their bodies, can legally own no possessions, and can't vote.
All of these things oppress women. The system of patriarchy maintains itself by making it difficult for women to get the power to challenge or escape the oppression.

[[Feminism]] is [[activism]] against patriarchy, and it begins with activism to give women the legal status of people. The outward signs of that legal status are the right to choose what happens to their own bodies (legal access to birth control), the right to own property, the right to vote (suffrage), and the right to work. These can only be done by those who are legally recognized as persons. Feminism is a movement that can make equal rights for people of all genders by liberating them all from patriarchy, but feminism has its main focus on fulfilling the needs of cisgender women, because patriarchy has its main focus on oppressing them.

== Transgender women ==

Transgender women are women who were assigned male at birth (or had certain intersex conditions), and who have a female gender identity. Like any women, they usually use [[Pronouns#She|"she" pronouns]], and their sexual orientation can be lesbian, heterosexual, or otherwise. This is the male-to-female transgender spectrum. Older psychological and medical writings wrongly call trans women "male transsexuals" or "male transvestites", and call them by unwanted "he" pronouns. Trans women are women, not feminine men or [[sexual orientation|gay]] men.

Many transgender women [[transition]] to address [[gender dysphoria]], and some also consider themselves to be transsexual women. Any transgender person's transition path is very individual. Common features in a transgender woman's transition path include [[hormone therapy]] to create a balance with estrogen higher than testosterone, and a wide variety of kinds of [[surgery]] to choose from.

Patriarchy oppresses and devalues all forms of womanhood and femininity, not only of cisgender women, but also of trans women, called [[transmisogyny]]. Julia Serano coined this word for her trans-feminist book, ''Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity'' (2007). Patriarchy sees trans women as a threat that could undermine its power and rigidity. One feature of a trans-misogynistic culture is that by far, the most kinds of hate speech and slurs used against trans people are those used specifically against trans women. Violence against and murder of trans people also, by far, most commonly targets trans women, especially trans women of colour. The [[Transgender Day of Remembrance]] gives a memorial to the many trans people who are murdered each year around the world. These are nearly all trans women of colour.

In the transgender community, "[[gatekeeper]]" is slang for the system of health providers that decide whether to allow a transgender person to get gender-validating health care.<ref>{{cite web|title=Trans, Genderqueer, and Queer Terms Glossary |archive-date= 10 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210021940/https://lgbt.wisc.edu/documents/Trans_and_queer_glossary.pdf| url= http://lgbt.wisc.edu/documents/Trans_and_queer_glossary.pdf}}</ref> Medical gatekeepers, as well as the serious risks of living in trans-misogynistic culture, both put pressure on trans women to conform to society's behavioral and physical ideals for feminine cisgender women. One form of this pressure is that gatekeepers told trans women not to interact with other trans women outside of gender centers, saying that this would invalidate their womanhood. Keeping trans women isolated from one another in this way made it so that trans women couldn't organize among themselves to do activism for their own rights.<ref name="MiseryPimps">{{Cite web |title=The Misery Pimps: The People Who Impede Trans Liberation |author=fakecisgirl |work=fake cis girl |date=7 October 2013 |access-date=31 May 2021 |url= https://fakecisgirl.wordpress.com/2013/10/07/the-misery-pimps-the-people-who-impede-trans-liberation/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213084017/https://fakecisgirl.wordpress.com/2013/10/07/the-misery-pimps-the-people-who-impede-trans-liberation/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

Some cultures that recognize(d) male-to-female spectrum gender roles include the Ethiopian Maale people ([[gender-variant identities worldwide#ashtime|Ashtime]]), the Madagascaran Sakalava ([[gender-variant identities worldwide#sekrata|Sekrata]]), the Lakota ([[gender-variant identities worldwide##winkte|Winkte]]), the Navajo ([[gender-variant identities worldwide#Nadleehi and Dilbaa|Nadleehi]]), the Zapotec ([[gender-variant identities worldwide#Muxe|Muxe]]), many south Asian countries ([[Hijra]]), Oman ([[gender-variant identities worldwide#Xanith|Xanith]]), Nepal ([[gender-variant identities worldwide#Metis|Metis]]), Turkey ([[gender-variant identities worldwide#Köçek|Köçek]]), Italy ([[gender-variant identities worldwide#Femminello|Femminello]]) Myanmar ([[gender-variant identities worldwide#Acault|Acault]]), Samoa ([[Fa'afafine]]), Maori ([[gender-variant identities worldwide#Whakawahine and Wakatane|Whakawahine]]), much of ancient Europe ([[gender-variant identities worldwide#Gallae|Gallae]]), and [[gender-variant identities worldwide|many others]]. Historically, these male-to-female spectrum roles have been made of some people who were analogous to modern, Western ideas of trans women, as well as some people who are not so analogous to that, such as feminine gay men, or nonbinary people who were AMAB.

== Nonbinary women ==
Some people identify as nonbinary and as a binary gender such as woman. They may see themselves as almost but not quite fitting into the category of womanhood, feel an association with being a woman or femininity, or not mind being seen as women. Depending on how the individual defines their identity, they may consider themself to be nonbinary women if they also consider themself to be partly female ([[demigirl]]), [[femme]], a gender nonconforming queer masculine woman ([[butch]]), someone who only wants to be in the active role of sex without being touched (stone), androgynous, having a gender identity that often changes ([[genderfluid]]), having more than one gender ([[bigender]]), having a form of womanhood that is itself queer ([[genderqueer]]), or other kinds of identities.

In the 2019 Gender Census, 1,416 of the respondents (12.6%) identified as a woman or girl, even as many of them also identified as nonbinary.<ref name="2019 Gender Census">"Gender Census 2019 - the worldwide TL;DR." ''Gender Census.'' March 31, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2020. https://gendercensus.com/post/183843963445/gender-census-2019-the-worldwide-tldr Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20200118084451/https://gendercensus.com/post/183843963445/gender-census-2019-the-worldwide-tldr</ref>

=== Notable nonbinary women ===

[[File:Rebecca Sugar Peabody Awards.jpg|thumb|[[Rebecca Sugar]], a writer and animation artist who is a nonbinary woman, at the Peabody Awards in 2019.]]
[[File:Shakina_Nayfack.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Shakina Nayfack]], a [[gender nonconforming]] nonbinary trans woman.]]

Some notable people who identify as nonbinary who also use female, girl, or woman in the description of their gender identity include:

* Musician and performance artist [[Arca]] ([[she/her]] and [[it/its]],<ref name="Fallon">{{Cite web |title=Arca Is the Artist of the Decade |last=Fallon |first=Patric |work=Vice |date=8 November 2019 |access-date=30 June 2020 |url= https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/evj9k4/arca-is-the-artist-of-the-decade|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329092248/http://www.vice.com/en_us/article/evj9k4/arca-is-the-artist-of-the-decade |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> b. 1989) - nonbinary trans woman<ref name="Moen">{{Cite web |title=Arca: Embracing the Flux |last=Moen |first=Matt |work=PAPER |date=7 April 2020 |access-date=30 June 2020 |url= https://www.papermag.com/arca-transformation-2645630264.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216160852/https://www.papermag.com/arca-transformation-2645630264.html |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

* Romance author [[Chelsea M. Cameron]] ([[she/her]] and [[they/them]]<ref>https://twitter.com/chel_c_cam [https://web.archive.org/web/20230522012959/https://twitter.com/chel_c_cam Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref><ref>https://www.instagram.com/chelccam/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20230329205043/https://www.instagram.com/chelccam/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>) - demigirl<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Chelsea M. Cameron|user=chel_c_cam|number=862141410627256320|title=I've been: bisexual, gay, queer, queer/bisexual. I'm also still not super sure about my gender, but for now demigirl is how I identify.|date=May 9, 2017}}</ref>

* Playwright and rap artist [[Despoina]] ([[they/them]] or [[she/her]]<ref name="whrb">{{Cite web |title=TBT on Fighting Cyberbullies and Taking Back Black Music |author= |work=WHRB 95.3FM |date=June 11, 2021 |access-date=August 4, 2021 |url= https://www.whrb.org/archive/tbt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204141545/https://www.whrb.org/archive/tbt |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>) - nonbinary trans woman<ref name="Gorelick">{{Cite web |title=WTBU Organizes Virtual Benefit Concert for Massachusetts Bail Fund |last=Gorelick |first=Rusty |work=Boston University |date=August 7, 2020 |access-date=August 4, 2021 |url= https://www-test.bu.edu/articles/2020/wtbu-organizes-virtual-benefit-concert-for-massachusetts-bail-fund/|archive-url=False |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

* American comedian, writer, and nurse [[Kelli Dunham]] describes herself<ref name="story">{{Cite web |title=THE STORY |author= |work=kellidunham.com |date= |access-date=24 July 2020 |url= http://www.kellidunham.com/the-story/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314231523/https://www.kellidunham.com/the-story/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> as a [[genderqueer]] woman<ref name="Wood">{{Cite web |title=Q&A: Comedian Kelli Dunham on Storytelling as a Radical, Transformative Act |last=Wood |first=Erin |work=Ms. Magazine |date=15 May 2017 |access-date=3 June 2020 |url= https://msmagazine.com/2017/05/15/qa-comedian-kelli-dunham-storytelling-radicaltransformative-act/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612184627/https://msmagazine.com/2017/05/15/qa-comedian-kelli-dunham-storytelling-radicaltransformative-act/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>/[[nonbinary]] [[transmasc]] [[butch]].<ref name="Guerrero">{{Cite web |title=Genderqueer Comic Kelli Dunham On Getting (Thee) Away From a Nunnery |last=Guerrero |first=Desirée |work=The Advocate |date=21 April 2020 |access-date=3 June 2020 |url= https://www.advocate.com/comedy/2020/4/21/genderqueer-comic-kelli-dunham-getting-thee-away-nunnery|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103074504/https://www.advocate.com/comedy/2020/4/21/genderqueer-comic-kelli-dunham-getting-thee-away-nunnery |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

* Visual artist and musician [[Florian-Ayala Fauna]] ([[she/her]]<ref name="Fauna_About">{{Cite web |title=About |author=Florian-Ayala Fauna |work=florian-93.com |date= |access-date=14 November 2020 |url= https://www.florian-93.com/about|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322090336/https://www.florian-93.com/about |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>) - [[androgyne]], partially woman<ref name="Faunatweet">{{cite tweet|user=bloodfawn93|number=963276096430108672|last=Fauna|first=Florian-Ayala|title=Hey I'm Florian - I'm a visual artist, musician, writer, and occult practitioner of a Thelemic/Crowley based nature. #VisibleWomen (woman part is partially true tho, more androgyne and proud to be intersex :3 ) http://florian-93.com https://uncertain.bandcamp.com|date=February 12, 2018}}</ref>

* Singer-songwriter and comedian [[Left at London]] ([[she/her]],<ref>{{cite tweet|user=LeftAtLondon|number=1160275504760360960|date=August 10, 2019|title=IM NON-BINARY. BUT STILL REFER TO ME AS SHE/HER. (UNLESS U REFER TO EVERYBODY AS THEY/THEM. THEN IM FINE WITH THEY THEM PRONOUNS.) LOVE YOU GUYS}}</ref> b. 1996) - nonbinary trans woman<ref>{{cite tweet|user=LeftAtLondon|number=1160277010813349888|date=August 10, 2019|title=Nonbinary trans woman to be specific}}</ref>

* Actor and activist [[Shakina Nayfack]] ([[she/her]], b. 1980) - nonbinary and [[gender non-conforming]] trans woman<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CPVsM3qjzFr/ |title= Instagram post from @shakeenz|date=May 26, 2021|quote= I'm not "coming out" as non-binary, I'm choosing now to claim non-binary as part of my identity because, as a gender non-conforming trans woman, I feel responsible to include myself in the discourse which—unintentionally or not—has a tendency to assign meaning to my identity without my consent otherwise. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515054203/https://www.instagram.com/p/CPVsM3qjzFr/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

* Cosmologist and science writer [[Chanda Prescod-Weinstein]] ([[she/her]],<ref>[http://www.cprescodweinstein.com/ Website bio], retrieved May 17, 2020 [https://web.archive.org/web/20230308102557/http://www.cprescodweinstein.com/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> b. 1982) - [[agender]] woman<ref>[https://twitter.com/IBJIYONGI/ Twitter bio], retrieved May 17, 2020 [https://web.archive.org/web/20230716190349/https://twitter.com/IBJIYONGI Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>

* Musician [[King Princess]] ([[she/her]],<ref name="Menuez">{{Cite web |title=King Princess |last=Menuez |first=Bobbi |work=theingenuemagazine.com |date= |access-date=6 May 2020 |url= https://theingenuemagazine.com/king-princess/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200911191450/https://theingenuemagazine.com/king-princess/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> b. 1998) - [[genderqueer]] person and [[gay]] woman<ref name="Menuez">{{Cite web |title=King Princess |last=Menuez |first=Bobbi |work=theingenuemagazine.com |date= |access-date=6 May 2020 |url= https://theingenuemagazine.com/king-princess/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200911191450/https://theingenuemagazine.com/king-princess/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

* Model, actor, and TV presenter [[Ruby Rose]] ([[she/her]],<ref name="Kellaway">{{Cite web |title=WATCH: Australian Model Ruby Rose Comes Out as Gender Fluid |last=Kellaway |first=Mitch |work=The Advocate |date=31 July 2014 |access-date=27 May 2020 |url= https://www.advocate.com/politics/transgender/2014/07/31/watch-australian-model-ruby-rose-comes-out-gender-fluid|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529090300/https://www.advocate.com/politics/transgender/2014/07/31/watch-australian-model-ruby-rose-comes-out-gender-fluid |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> b. 1986) - [[genderfluid]] woman<ref name="Gomez">{{Cite web |title=Gender-fluid Ruby Rose opens up about the backlash she's received for identifying as a lesbian |trans-title= |last=Gomez |first=Patrick |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=5 June 2019 |access-date=27 May 2020 |url= https://ew.com/celebrity/paul-lynde-life-legacy/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308224934/https://ew.com/celebrity/paul-lynde-life-legacy/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

* Science fiction author [[Rivers Solomon]] ([[they/them]]) - nonbinary/agender woman<ref>https://www.riverssolomon.com/hireme [https://web.archive.org/web/20211207101508/https://www.riverssolomon.com/hireme Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>

* Activist and actor [[Ianne Fields Stewart]] ([[she/her]], [[they/them]]) - [[transfeminine]] nonbinary woman<ref name="SwiftMar2020">{{Cite web |title=Meet Ianne Fields Stewart: The Activist and Actress Who Is Combatting Food Insecurity In The Black Transgender Community |author=Swift, Jaimee A. |work=Black Women Radicals |date=March 2, 2020 |access-date=November 3, 2020 |url= https://www.blackwomenradicals.com/blog-feed/meet-ianne-fields-stewart-the-activist-and-actress-who-is-combating-food-insecurity-in-the-black-transgender-community|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128162056/https://www.blackwomenradicals.com/blog-feed/meet-ianne-fields-stewart-the-activist-and-actress-who-is-combating-food-insecurity-in-the-black-transgender-community |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref name="MastersAug2020">{{Cite web |title=This Activist Ensures Black Trans People Don't Go Hungry |last=Masters |first=Jeffrey |work=The Advocate |date=August 4, 2020 |access-date=November 3, 2020 |url= https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2020/7/31/ianne-fields-stewart-okra-project-trans |quote=I am a Black, queer, nonbinary, lesbian woman. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529144011/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2020/7/31/ianne-fields-stewart-okra-project-trans |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

* Writer and animation artist [[Rebecca Sugar]] ([[English neutral pronouns#She|she/her]] or [[singular they|they/them]],<ref>https://twitter.com/rebeccasugar?lang=en [https://web.archive.org/web/20230505073105/https://twitter.com/rebeccasugar?lang=en Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> b. 1987) - nonbinary woman<ref name="fink">{{Cite web |title=The Mind Behind America’s Most Empathetic Cartoon |last1=Fink |first1=Kathryn |first2=Paige |last2=Osburn |work=1A |date=9 July 2018 |access-date=15 April 2020 |url= https://the1a.org/segments/2018-07-09-the-mind-behind-americas-most-empathetic-cartoon/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022123837/https://the1a.org/segments/2018-07-09-the-mind-behind-americas-most-empathetic-cartoon/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref name="PulliamMoore">{{Cite web |title=Steven Universe's Rebecca Sugar on How She Expresses Her Identity Through the Non-binary Crystal Gems |last=Pulliam-Moore |first=Charles |work=io9 |date=16 July 2018 |access-date=15 April 2020 |url= https://io9.gizmodo.com/steven-universes-rebecca-sugar-on-how-she-expresses-her-1827624015?IR=T |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601170515/https://io9.gizmodo.com/steven-universes-rebecca-sugar-on-how-she-expresses-her-1827624015?IR=T |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

* Actor and drag performer [[Kate Rose Wilburn]] ([[they/them]]<ref>[https://www.instagram.com/katerosewilburn/ Instagram bio], retrieved 18 June 2020</ref>) - nonbinary transgender woman<ref>[https://www.instagram.com/p/CBFCyEIgPFJ/ Instagram post], 5 June 2020</ref>

* Musician and TV writer [[Our Lady J]] ([[she/her]]<ref name="INTO">{{Cite web |title=Our Lady J on Gender, Discrimination, & Hollywood Starting to "Get It Right" |author= |work=INTO |date=20 September 2017 |access-date=5 September 2020 |url= https://www.intomore.com/culture/our-lady-j-on-gender-discrimination-hollywood-starting-to-get-it-right/d82839748e024a3c|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318081251/https://intomore.com/culture/our-lady-j-on-gender-discrimination-hollywood-starting-to-get-it-right/d82839748e024a3c |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>, b. 1978) - [[GNC]] [[genderfluid]] [[trans woman]]<ref name="INTO" />/ woman-aligned nonbinary person<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200309001552if_/https://twitter.com/ourladyj/status/1236807149642297345|url=https://twitter.com/ourladyj/status/1236807149642297345|title=Twitter thread by @ourladyj|date=March 8, 2020|archive-date=March 8, 2020}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Transfeminine]]
*[[Gender binary]]
*[[Binary gender]]
*[[List of nonbinary identities]]
*[[Glossary of English gender and sex terminology]]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Identities]]

User:BinaryBot/error log

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Wolfgender

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{{Uncommon identity}}
{{infobox identity
| flag = Wolfgender (Brown with pawprints).png
| umbrella = [[Xenogender]]
| frequency = <0.1%
}}

'''Wolfgender''' is a [[xenogender]] with multiple definitions.

*Wolfgender may describe an individual (who may be on the binary trans spectrum) identifying as "having a close relation to lupine creatures and animals."{{citation needed}}
*It has also been defined as "a gender that resembles a wolf. Calm and timid but majestic."<ref name="jasp_ever">{{Cite web |title=wolfgender |author= |work=everyday is pride |date=12 March 2019 |access-date=3 August 2021 |url= https://jasper-owo.tumblr.com/post/183395872177/wolfgender-a-gender-that-resembles-a-wolf-calm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601223257/https://jasper-owo.tumblr.com/post/183395872177/wolfgender-a-gender-that-resembles-a-wolf-calm |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

In the 2021 Gender Census, one respondent called themself wolfgender.<ref name="GC2021">{{cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WCFvopijdsWAsT6NGGnjUB7QpLmrs584Q9slbId3JDw/edit#gid=260963482|title=[GC2021] Identity|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505080710/https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WCFvopijdsWAsT6NGGnjUB7QpLmrs584Q9slbId3JDw/edit|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

There are multiple flags in use for wolfgender; see [[:Category: Wolfgender pride flags]].

== References ==
<references />

[[Category:Xenogender]]

Websites and social networks

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{{Incomplete}}
The following is a list of '''websites and social networks''' and their [[recognition]] of [[nonbinary]] [[gender identity]] in their user forms. For many nonbinary people, the most undesirable sites are those which require all users to mark their [[gender]] as either "[[female]]" or "[[male]]" with no other options. Similarly bad are sites that mark this choice as "[[sex]]" rather than "[[gender]]". Sites that are more friendly to nonbinary people include those which allow users write in their own gender, provide a wide variety of gender options to choose from within a drop-down menu, give a third gender option such as "[[other]]", or don't ask about gender at all. Some sites also ask about a user's [[gender neutral titles|title]] or [[pronouns]], and ideally let users include more than the standard [[binary genders|binary]] options for these.

==How to use this page==

For easy skimming, the tables on this page use a colour code, loosely based on traffic lights, to show how friendly a site is to nonbinary people:

* Blue (#9ff) means it's friendly to nonbinary people. For example, you can write in your gender (even blank it) or opt out of showing it.
* Green (#9f9) means it does not ask.
* Yellow (#ffb) means it's partly friendly to nonbinary people. For example, users must choose between showing a gender that is female, male, or other.
* Red (#f99) means it's not friendly at all to nonbinary people. For example, it may require all users to be openly listed as male or female.
A white background means we don't have information about this site yet, or that there is some other situation (these situations should be described when possible).

If you want to quickly create an entry for a site but don't want to tangle with the tables, use the list below as a template for writing a draft of an entry in list form instead. This can then be put on [[Talk:Websites and social networks|the talk page]], and an administrator will add it into the table for you.

: '''Site name,''' web address, and purpose.

: '''User sex/gender:''' Does the software require users to choose a sex/gender? Does it call it a sex or a gender? What options does it give for users to choose from? Does it allow write-in genders?

: '''User titles:''' Does the software call users by titles and honorifics? What options does it give for users to choose their own titles? Does it allow write-in titles?

: '''User pronouns:''' Does the software call users by pronouns? What options does it give to users for choosing their own pronouns? Does it allow write-in titles?

: '''Legal name policy:''' Does the site require users to give their legal name? Yes/no. Note how this is enforced.

: '''Other notes:''' Tell anything else relevant about how the site's software or administrators treat trans, nonbinary, and intersex issues.

==Social media and Forums==

Some websites allow one to hide gender or sex selection or choose none, choose other, or (more rarely) provide trans/nonbinary/intersex selections. Listed in alphabetical order.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center;"
! Website
! User gender (and pronouns)
! Legal name policy
! Notes
|-
| [https://www.anime-planet.com/ Anime-Planet]. Anime and manga tracking.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" | You can input your gender as Male, Female, [[Other]], or you can opt out by leaving the dropdown box on the "Gender" option. Gender shows on your profile as '''M''', '''F''', '''O''', or '''?'''. Site does not ask about pronouns.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" | There is no legal name policy; users can go by any name as long as they don't "impersonate any other person, or use a username or password that you are not authorized to use".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Terms of Use |author= |work=Anime Planet |date=May 2018 |access-date=4 May 2022 |url= https://www.anime-planet.com/termsofuse|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619002938/https://www.anime-planet.com/termsofuse |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
|
|-
| [http://asexuality.org AVEN] — Asexual Visibility and Education Network.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |The forum's gender field is a write-in box.
|
|
|-
|[https://badoo.com/ Badoo]. Chatting/dating network.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Offers an extensive list of gender options, but you can only select one, and also you must choose to be shown in searches for men or searches for women. Users can opt to hide their gender on their profile. You can only change your gender one time.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |[https://badoo.com/guidelines/ Community Guidelines] require you to "use the name you go by in everyday life"; does not state this must be the legal name.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" | An optional profile question, separate from the gender selection, asks "Do you have an [[intersex]] identity, trait, or experience?" Users can skip this question or they can answer "Yes", "No", or "I'd rather not say."
|-
|[https://bumble.com/ Bumble]. Dating/friend-finding service.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Many gender options available in drop-down list, and users can suggest additional options. However, you can change your selected gender only once. Users must also select to be displayed in "Women" or "Men" category.
|Terms & Conditions states "You agree to [...] use your real name on your profile" but it is unknown how strictly this is enforced.
|
|-
|[https://butterfly.dating/ Butterfly]. Dating site for trans people and cis allies.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Gender options include Agender, Androgyne, Bigender, FTM, Gender Fluid, Gender Nonconforming, Gender Questioning, Gender Variant, Genderqueer, Intersex, MTF, Pangender, Transgender, Transgender Female, Transgender Male, Transgender Person, Transsexual, Transsexual Female, Transsexual Male, Transsexual Person, and Two-Spirit. User can change their gender and sexuality settings at any time.
| No real name policy.
|User can set their orientation as Straight, Bisexual, Gay, Lesbian, Asexual, Demisexual, Gray-asexual, Pansexual, Queer, or "Private".
|-
| [https://coffeemeetsbagel.com/ Coffee Meets Bagel]. Dating app.
| style="background-color:#f99;" |Only allows users to be a woman or a man.
|
|
|-
|[http://www.deviantart.com/ DeviantArt]. Art community.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |As of the ''Eclipse'' update (circa 2020), the website requires neither the gender nor sex of users, only requiring their pronouns instead. The only pronouns available however are "he", "she" and "they".
Previously, the site required a user to input their sex from a drop down menu of three options, those being "male", "female", and "other". Within another menu however the choice was given as to whether or not their selection of sex was shown on their profile. [http://nonbinary.org/wiki/File:DeviantArt_profile_evidence.jpg Evidence, 2015].
| style="background-color:#9ff;" | No. The user profile has a field called "real name," but the user can submit anything into it. Legal names are neither enforced nor commonly used on the site.
| No title field.
Previously DeviantArt required users to input their sex, with "other" being an option, but this was removed sometime prior to 2011. A [[neutrois]] user was told to leave the site if [[pronouns#It|it]] "did not wish to state [its] gender", with administrators stating that the field was about users' genital sex and not gender identity. This action led to backlash from the community, causing DeviantArt to re-add "other" as an option in late-2011.
|-
|[https://joindiaspora.com/ Diaspora]. Social network.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |[http://www.sarahmei.com/blog/2010/11/26/disalienation/ Gender is a text field].
|
|
|-
|[https://www.dndbeyond.com/ D&D Beyond]. RPG site with forums.
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Does not ask for user's gender. Characters' gender is an optional text field.
|
|
|-
|[http://dreamwidth.org/ Dreamwidth]. Social blogging community.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Includes options ‘Other’ or ‘Rather not say.’
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |No
|No title field.
|-
|[https://ello.co/ Ello]. Social network.
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Doesn't ask for gender information when creating a site account or have a gender section in user profiles.
|
|
|-
|[http://emptyclosets.com/ Empty Closets]. Forum and chat site with [[coming out]] resources.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |Gender options are [[Male]], [[Female]], Male (trans*), Female (trans*), [[Genderqueer]], [[Androgyne]], and [[Other]]. Pronoun options are He, She, They, and Other. It is also required to input your [[gender assigned at birth]] but this is only viewable by site staff members.
|
|[[:File:Empty Closets - June 2021.png|Screenshot of gender selection interface.]]
|-
|[http://www.etsy.com/ Etsy]. Indie sales of vintage and crafts
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |Options include female, male, "Rather not say" (which hides the gender field on your profile), and "Custom" (where you type in your own text, up to 64 characters long)
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |No
|[[:File:Etsy Gender Options - June 2021.PNG|Screenshot of gender selection interface.]]
|-
|[http://facebook.com/ Facebook]. Social network.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Requires user to choose male or female when creating an account, but [http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2014/02/13/facebook_custom_gender_options_here_are_all_56_custom_options.html up to ten of 56 gender options] may be selected subsequently. A [http://rt.com/usa/236283-facebook-gender-custom-choice/ custom field] was added in 2014. Pronouns: Refers to a user as "she" or "he" depending on the gender they selected. A hack can make the software refer to a user as "they": [http://transitioningdownunder.com/post/46753530402/how-to-change-facebook-pronouns-to-they-them-their How to change Facebook pronouns to they].
| style="background-color:#f99;" |Yes. Enforced. Administrators have suspended the accounts of people who they think might be violating the legal name policy, according to the administrators' own views and discretion.
|Facebook has often suspended the accounts of transgender women claiming they violated the legal name policy, even when proof has been provided supporting the legal status of their names. Facebook has also suspended the accounts of [[drag]] artists that were under their performance pseudonyms.
|-
|[http://fetlife.com/ FetLife]. BDSM and fetish community.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |The options the site allows for apart from male and female in the gender field are: crossdresser/transvestite, trans - male to female, trans - female to male, transgender, [[gender fluid]], genderqueer, intersex, [[butch]], [[femme]], and not applicable.
|
|
|-
|[https://fiorry.co/ Fiorry]. Dating/community app for LGBTQ people and allies.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |When creating profile, the app asks "What is your identity? Choose just one" and the options are "Trans woman", "Trans man", "[[Cross-dresser|Xdresser]]", "Nonbinary", "[[Queer]]", "Cis woman", "Cis man".
|As of March 2021, their FAQ says that "users don't have to use their real names in Fiorry, however we do recommend to use your actual name if you want to get more WOWs and trust from other users of the app."
|[[:File:Fiorry identity options March 2021.png|Screenshot of identity selection screen.]]
|-
|[http://flickr.com/ Flickr]. Photography community.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Allows ‘Other’ or ‘I’d rather not say’ (the latter leaves the field blank on the profile). [https://archive.vn/0xNKv Evidence: screengrab, April 2013.]
|
|
|-
|[http://www.folkdirect.com/home/join.php Folkdirect]. Social network.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |When signing up to the site, three gender fields are available: "Man", "Woman" and "[[third gender|Third]]".
|
|
|-
|[http://habitrpg.com HabitRPG]. Time management made into a multiplayer game.
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |No field and no way to enter your gender at all; your game avatar being genderless. You can choose between two body types for your game avatar, called "slim" and "broad," but they're both gender-neutral figures. You can dress your game avatar in any combination of hairstyles, facial hair, and clothing desired, with none of them marked or categorized in a binary way.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |No
|
|-
|[https://hinge.co/ Hinge]. Dating app.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Offers an extensive list of gender options, but you can only select one, and also you must choose to be shown in searches for men or searches for women. Users can submit feedback about the gender selection list.
|
|
|-
|[https://www.instagram.com/ Instagram]. Image posting social network.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |Gender can be set as male, female, custom, or "prefer not to say", although one can avoid selecting any of the options. Starting May 2021, a pronoun field in the profile was implemented; users can add up to four pronouns from a pre-approved list.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" | You can use "either your full name, nickname, or business name", and can change it twice every 14 days.
|
|-
|[https://jigsaw.co/ Jigsaw]. Dating app.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Offers an extensive list of gender options, but you can only select one, and also you must choose to be shown in searches for "Men", "Women", or "Everyone"; there is no way to list only nonbinary people.
|
|
|-
|[http://last.fm/ Last.fm]. Music listening service and social network.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Gender field allows 'Unknown' selection, which hides gender from the profile.
|
|
|-
|[http://www.lauras-playground.com/forums/index.php? Laura's Playground]. Transgender forums.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Gender selection includes androgyne, [[crossdresser]], FTM, FT?, intersexed, MT?, transsexual, and transgender.
|
|
|-
|[https://lesbigay.com/ Lesbigay], LGBTQIA+ social media app.
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Does not ask about gender or pronouns. Users can write their gender/pronouns in the "Bio" field if desired.
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |No "real name" policy
|
|-
|[https://thisislex.app/ Lex], a dating/chat app intended for "transgender, genderqueer, nonbinary folks and queer women".
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |Does not ask about gender, only asks about pronouns. When first creating the profile, you can choose one of "He/Him", "She/Her", or "They/Them", but afterward you can go edit the pronoun field as free text.
|
|
|-
|[https://www.lgbt-space.com/ LGBT-Space]. Social network, available to users in Austria, Italy, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |Many options for gender. Can select one, two, or three of "Man", "Woman", "Other/None", as well as being able to select one from the following: "Male", "Female", "FtM", "MtF", "[[Agender]]", "[[Androgyne|Androgyn]]" (sic), "[[Bigender]]", "[[Demiboy]]", "[[Demigirl]]", "[[Intersexual]]", "Non-Binary", "[[Genderqueer]]", "[[Queer]]", "[[Gender questioning|Uncertain]]", or "Own statement" which is a custom field.
|
|[[:File:LGBT-space gender options March 2021.png|Gender options screenshot]]
|-
|[https://www.linkedin.com/ LinkedIn]. A career-focused social networking site.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |Does not ask about gender, but in some regions/languages, the user can optionally display their pronouns. Pronoun choices are She/Her, He/Him, They/Them, or custom (write-in) pronouns. You can make your pronouns visible to all signed-in users, or to only members you are directly connected with.
|
|If you select She/Her or He/Him, LinkedIn "may use this selection to infer your gender" and use that to customize the ads you see, etc.<ref>{{cite web|title=Use Gender Pronouns on LinkedIn|url=https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/129291|access-date=11 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509013238/https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/129291|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
|-
|[https://www.littlegaybook.com/ Little Gay Book]. [[Lesbian]]-focused dating service (although open to any orientation /any gender)
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |Pronoun dropdown offers "He/Him", "They/Them", and "She/Her". Gender dropdown offers "[[Male]], [[Female]], [[Trans man|Female-to-Male (FTM)]], [[Trans woman|Male-to-Female (MTF)]], [[nonbinary|Non Binary]], [[Androgyne]], [[Genderqueer]], [[Pangender]], [[Gender Fluid]], [[Intersex]], [[Bigender]], [[Androgynous]], [[Gender nonconformity|Gender Nonconforming]]". Users also select their preferred gender(s) to date from the same list. Additionally, users answer "Where would you place yourself on the masculine - feminine spectrum using a 10-point scale?" (with "Prefer not to disclose" and "I am fluid" being options too) and select from the same masc-fem scale to describe their desired match.
|
|
|-
|
[http://livejournal.com Livejournal]. Social blogging community.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Drop-down selection menu includes 'Unspecified/Other' as an option.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |No
|
|-
|[https://www.mangaupdates.com/ MangaUpdates]. Manga and doujinshi database with forums.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" | In your profile you can set your gender as "N/A", "Male", "Female", "Alien", or "Hermaphrodite".
|
|
|-
|[https://www.meetup.com/ Meetup]. Social group organizing service.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Gender can be set as a null value ("--"), [[male]], [[female]], or "Nonbinary/None of these choices" and can be changed without limitations.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" | No legal name requirement. Can change your name at any time.
|[[:File:Meetup gender menu - April 2021.png|Screenshot of gender selection dropdown]]
|-
|[https://myanimelist.net/ MyAnimeList]. Anime and manga database with forums.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" | In your profile you can set your gender as "Not Specified", "Male", "Female", or "Non-Binary".
|
|
|-
|[http://nabyn.com Nabyn]. Art community.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Includes "Other" as an option.
|
|
|-
|[https://www.nicovideo.jp/ Niconico]. Video-sharing service
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |Mandatory: Male, Female, Other or Rather not say.
|
|
|-
|[http://okcupid.com/ OK Cupid]. Dating site.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" | Man and woman are shown as selectable, with 20 more possible choices after clicking "more options". Up to 5 may be selected. Allows users to display any pronouns they like on their profile.<ref name="theb_Shar">{{Cite web |title=Share your pronouns on your OkCupid profile |author=OkCupid |work=Medium |date=10 September 2018 |access-date=11 September 2020 |url= https://theblog.okcupid.com/share-your-pronouns-on-your-okcupid-profile-16b307a227bb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509013311/https://theblog.okcupid.com/share-your-pronouns-on-your-okcupid-profile-16b307a227bb |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |"Use the name, nickname, or initials you'd like your date to call you on OkCupid." "It's important to clarify that this does not need to be your real/legal name, it can be any name that you want someone to call you."<ref name="tech_OKCu">{{Cite web |title=OKCupid’s rating sinks as users rebel over new ‘real name’ policy |last=Perez |first=Sarah |work=TechCrunch |date=29 December 2017 |access-date=3 May 2020 |url= https://techcrunch.com/2017/12/29/okcupids-rating-sinks-as-users-rebel-over-new-real-name-policy/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509013328/https://techcrunch.com/2017/12/29/okcupids-rating-sinks-as-users-rebel-over-new-real-name-policy/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
|
|-
|[https://www.pixiv.net/ Pixiv]. Online artist community
| style="background-color:#ffb;" | Mandatory: Male, Female, Other
|
|
|-
|[http://www.quizlet.com Quizlet]. Shareable flashcard site.
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Doesn't ask, no field.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" | No. You also have the option to hide your "real name."
|
|-
|[https://www.quora.com/ Quora]. A site for asking and answering questions.
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Does not ask, but allows user descriptions.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Asks for and enforces a person's real name, but there are many transgender and nonbinary people on there.
|
|-
|[https://qutieapp.com/ Qutie]. Dating/social app.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Gender options are Female, Male, Trans-Man, Trans-Woman, Intersex, or Non-Binary.
|Terms and Conditions doesn't mention a real name policy.
|[[:File:Qutie gender options March 2021.png|Gender options screenshot]]
|-
|[http://skittlr.net/ Skittlr]. LGBT+ & MOGII only social network.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |Lots of options, and it is possible to get those that are missing added. None has to be selected.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |No
|
|-
|[https://www.spooncast.net/ SoundCloud]. Online audio distribution platform.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" | Mandatory: Female, Male, Prefer not to say or Custom.
|
|
|-
|[https://www.spooncast.net/ Spoon]. Audio-only live streaming service.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" | Mandatory: Male, Female or Non-binary.
|
|
|-
|[https://www.starfriends.org/ Starfriends] (aka *friends). Social network/dating site/
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |No gender field but you can add your gender and other descriptors as freetext tags.
|
|Site is currently in open alpha
|-
| [https://www.stir.com/ Stir]. Social network/dating for single parents.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" | Available options are Man, Woman, Agender, Androgynous, Bigender, Demiman, Demiwoman, Gender Fluid, Gender Nonconforming, Gender Questioning, Gender Variant, Genderqueer, Intersex, Neutrois, Nonbinary, Pangender, Polygender, Trans Man, Trans Person, Trans Woman, Transfeminine, Transgender, Transgender Man, Transgender Woman, Transgender Person, Transmasculine, Transsexual, Transsexual Man, Transsexual Woman, Two-Spirit, and Other. '''However''', users still must select to be shown alongside men or alongside women.
|
|
|-
|[https://taimi.com/ Taimi]. Social networking and dating app aimed at LGBTQIA+ people.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Users select one identity from the following: Male, Female, Trans male, Trans female, Intersex, Non-binary (but can choose up to all of those identities for who they're interested in). Pronoun options are he/him, she/her, or they/them.
|
|
|-
|[http://www.transyada.net/forum/ TransYada]. Transgender forums.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |Both the gender field and the (a)sexuality field are write-in. These fields are optional to fill in. One may also write-in preferred pronouns, and this field is optional.
|
|
|-
|[https://www.trevorspace.org/ TrevorSpace]. Social networking site aimed at [[LGBTQ]] [[children|youth]] aged 13-24.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" | Has 27 different gender identities to choose from, including [[Agender]], [[Androgyne]], [[Pangender]], Trans*, Trans man, Trans woman, MTF, FTM, Intersex, Other and No label. Any gender identity selected cannot be anything other than public on the site, but it is also possible not to check a box at all. [http://oi59.tinypic.com/jfgpj4.jpg Screengrab, December 2014]
|
|
|-
|[http://www.tumblr.com Tumblr]. Social blogging site.
| style="background-color:#9f9;" | Has no gender field of any kind. The interface doesn't use third person pronouns for users.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |No
|
|-
|[http://www.turtleseed.com Turtleseed]. Social micro-blogging site.
| style="background-color:#9f9;" | Has no gender field of any kind.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |No
|
|-
|[http://www.twitter.com Twitter]. Social micro-blogging site.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Doesn't ask for gender when creating an account and gender is not shown to anyone; however, there is a gender option hidden within the "Settings" menu. Gender is automatically written into the account based on an analysis of account activity.
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |No
|
|-
|[https://vk.com VK]. Russian social network.
| style="background-color:#f99;" |Gender options are Male and Female only.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |You can choose any name when signing up. However, it is 'highly recommended' to use the legal name and you may need to proof it with documents.
|
|-
|[http://www.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia]. Free online encyclopedia.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Does not require users to submit their gender or pronouns when creating an account. System messages refer to all users using they/them pronouns by default, with the only options being "gender neutral", "feminine", and "masculine".
| style="background-color:#9ff;" |No
|If one creates an account on Wikipedia, a variety of user-created [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes userboxes] are available to be placed on one's user page. Out of already existing userboxes, many different options are available for users to describe their gender identity, pronouns, and orientation, among other topics.
|-
|[http://youtube.com YouTube]. Video community.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" | Allows for Other or a blank field.
|
|
|-
| [https://www.zoeapp.co/ Zoe]. Dating/chat app for women/nonbinary people.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" | You can set your gender as [[Agender]], [[Androgynous]], [[Bigender]], [[Female]], [[Gender fluid]], [[Nonbinary]], [[Pangender]], or [[Trans Female]]. You also have the choice to not display any gender on your profile.
|
| [[:File:Zoe gender options November 2022.png|Gender selection screenshot.]]
|}

==Other international online services==

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center;"
!Website
!User gender (and pronouns)
!Legal name policy
!Notes
|-
|[https://www.amazon.com/ Amazon]
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Does not ask.
|
|
|-
|[https://appleid.apple.com/ Apple ID]
| |Optional: Male, Female, Self Identify or Decline To State
|
|
|-
|[https://bandcamp.com/ Bandcamp]
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Does not ask.
|
|
|-
|[https://bitcastle.io/en Bitcastle]
| style="background-color:#ffb;"| Mandatory: Male, Female, Other
|
|
|-
|[https://www.change.org Change.org]
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Doesn't ask about gender/sex. [http://nonbinary.org/wiki/File:Change.org.jpg Evidence, October, 2013]
|
|Doesn't ask about title. (See above evidence.)
|-
|[https://www.coursera.org/ Coursera], online learning service.
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Doesn't ask about gender.
| style="background-color:#f99;" |Requires name listed on your government ID. [[:File:Coursera name.PNG|Evidence]]
|
|-
|[https://www.duolingo.com/ Duolingo], language learning app with forums.
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Does not ask.
|
|
|-
|[https://store.epicgames.com/en-US/ Epic Games]
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Does not ask.
|
|
|-
|[https://www.gog.com/ GOG.com]
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Does not ask.
|
|
|-
|[https://www.google.com/ Google]
| style="background-color:#9ff;" | Mandatory: Female, Male, Rather not say or Custom gender
|
|
|-
|[http://www.gopetition.com GoPetition]
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Doesn't ask about gender or sex.
|
|Allows user input of any title into a text field.
[http://mxactivist.tumblr.com/post/40851665833 Evidence, January 2013.]
|-
|[https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/irl-lets-hang/id1332596741?mt=8 IRL - Let's Hang] (iOS app)
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Gives you three choices (boy, girl or non-binary) with the option to skip the question.
|
|
|-
|[https://www.microsoft.com/ Microsoft]
| style="background-color:#ffb;" | Optional: Male or Female
|
|
|-
|[https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ Nintendo Account]
| style="background-color:#ffb;" | Mandatory: Male, Female or Choose not to answer
|
|
|-
|[https://www.revolut.com/ Revolut]
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Doesn't ask, no field.
| style="background-color:#f99;" |Requires name listed on your government ID.
|
|-
|[https://skillcombo.com/ Skillcombo]. Online courses platform
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Doesn't ask, no field.
|
|
|-
|[https://store.steampowered.com/ Steam]
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Does not ask.
|
|
|-
|[https://twinoid.com/ Twinoid], gaming website network
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |Users can enter their "Sex" as Unknown, Male, or Female. Text in games refers to everyone as "they/them/their" regardless which sex you enter.
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Does not ask about legal name.
|
|-
|[https://www.tribalpages.com/ TribalPages], family tree creation site
| style="background-color:#f99;" |Only allows family members to be male or female.
|
|-
|[https://www.twitch.tv Twitch], streaming entertainment platform
| style="background-color:#9ff;" | With an August 2022 update, streamers can apply any tags they like to their stream, with very few restrictions. This custom tagging system can be used to indicate the streamer's gender, pronouns, and/or anything else they feel is important. Non-streaming users do not have access to tags, but they may specify their gender and pronouns in their account bio. When the interface refers to users it uses [[singular they]] (e.g. "This is their first gift sub in the channel.")
|
|A [https://pronouns.alejo.io/ user-made browser extension] is available to show pronouns in chat. (Only works on desktop, not mobile Twitch app)
|-
|[https://wise.com/ Wise]
| style="background-color:#9f9;" |Doesn't ask, no field.
| style="background-color:#f99;" |Requires name listed on your government ID.
|
|-
|[https://yandex.com Yandex], search engine and service ecosystem
| style="background-color:#f99;" |Gender options are Male and Female only.
| style="background-color:#ffb;" |It is 'recommended' to enter your legal name to solve some account access problems.
|
|}

==See also==
*[[Gender and social media sites]]
*[[Recognition]]
*[[Directory of online communities]]

==External Links==
*[http://practicalandrogyny.com/category/identity/web/ Practical Androgyny: Websites and Social Networks]
*[http://genderqueerid.com/socialmedia Genderqueer Identities: Social Media]
*[http://feministing.com/2011/07/12/google-has-a-gender-problem/ Feministing: Google+ has a gender problem]

[[Category:Community]]

<references />

Water (UK)

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BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

{{Stub}}

This list, in alphabetical order, lists water suppliers in the UK whose status on [[genderqueer]] and [[nonbinary]] identity acceptance is known. Edits should, where possible, link to evidence.

Click here to return to the [[Recognition (UK)]] list of types of organisation.

== Bristol Water ==
* '''Do they allow any [[gender neutral titles]]?''' Yes; [[Mx]], Ind and Misc. ("the company is open to adding more titles, if a customer would like to be addressed differently to those currently available.")
* '''Do they allow no title?''' Unknown.
* '''Evidence:''' {{Cite web |title=Mx, Ind and Misc: The new titles Bristol Water is giving its transgender customers |last=Wood |first=Alex |work=Bristol Post |date=26 May 2017 |access-date=14 May 2020 |url= https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/mx-ind-misc-new-titles-55479|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014193903/https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/mx-ind-misc-new-titles-55479 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}

[https://www.bristolwater.co.uk/ Link to homepage.]

== Dŵr Cymru/Welsh Water ==
* '''Do they allow any gender neutral titles?''' Yes; Misc, Mx
* '''Do they allow no title?''' Unknown.
* '''Evidence:'''
** Phone call re: Misc, June 2011. (''lost'')
** Direct debit form has Mx on it, Nov 2013. (''lost'')
** Direct debit statement with Mx on it, April 2014. (''lost'')

[http://www.dwrcymru.com/ Link to homepage.]

[[Category:Recognition (UK)]]

Vulvoplasty

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Voice and speech

2023-07-17T16:05:47Z

BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

{{Stub}}
Many societies (human and otherwise) recognise certain rages of vocal communication as being typically 'masculine' or 'feminine'. Consequently, a given individual's own vocal range can trigger a feeling of [[gender dysphoria]] in that individual and they may try to alter their vocal range, or 'voice', as a result.

There are several factors which contribute to how a voice is interpreted with regards to gender, and these factors vary between societies. The most commonly recognised of these factors is pitch, which can undergo a dramatic transformation during ones lifetime due to the physical changes associated with puberty or endocrine therapy, for instance. Several studies have identified a gender-ambiguous average pitch at 155-187Hz, a feminine average pitch at 220Hz, and a masculine average pitch at 120Hz (Adler et al 2006, Andrews 1999, Gelfer et al 2000, Spencer 1998, Wolfe et al 1990).

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/ Download spectral analysis software from Pratt]
*[http://practicalandrogyny.com/2011/10/31/vocal-androgyny-in-speech-and-singing/ 'Vocal androgyny in speech and singing' article at Practical Androgyny]

==Further reading==
* {{cite book|title=The Voice Book for Trans and Non-Binary People: A Practical Guide to Creating and Sustaining Authentic Voice and Communication| year=2017 |last1=Mills |first1=Matthew |last2=Stoneham |first2=Gillie }}
* {{cite journal|last1=Shefcik|first1=Grace|last2=Tsai|first2=Pei-Tzu|title=Voice-related Experiences of Nonbinary Individuals (VENI) Development and Content Validity|journal=Journal of Voice |year=2021 |doi=10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.12.037 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892199721000175 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216143912/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892199721000175|archive-date=17 July 2023}}

[[Category:Gender expression]] [[Category:Transition]]

Vita Ayala

2023-07-17T16:05:37Z

BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

{{stub}}
{{Infobox person
| picture=
| caption=
| date_birth=
| place_birth=
| nationality=
| pronouns=[[they/them]]<ref name="tweet">{{cite tweet|user=definitelyvita|number=1269732114649448449|date=7 June 2020|title=Bc I have some new followers, gentle reminder that: -I'm non-binary, not a woman -my pronouns are the neutral they/them/their(s) NOT the feminine she/her(s) [I can provide examples on how to use them] -"dude" is okay to use ref to ME (this is MY pref, not a general rule)}}</ref>
| gender=[[nonbinary]]<ref name="tweet" /><ref name="Ennis">{{Cite web |title=Vita Ayala is the changing face of comics, and they're here to stay |last=Ennis |first=Tricia |work=SYFY WIRE |date=29 March 2019 |access-date=8 November 2020 |url= https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/vita-ayala-is-the-changing-face-of-comics-and-theyre-here-to-stay|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530000245/https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/vita-ayala-is-the-changing-face-of-comics-and-theyre-here-to-stay |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
| occupation=comics writer
| known_for=
}}
'''Vita Ayala''' is an Afro-Puerto Rican comics writer. They have been into comics since their youth growing up in New York City.<ref name="Horne">{{Cite web |title=Indie Comics Spotlight: Vita Ayala on manga, representation and why Wonder Woman is Puerto Rican |last=Horne |first=Karama |work=SYFY WIRE |date=17 June 2018 |access-date=8 November 2020 |url= https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/indie-comics-spotlight-vita-ayala-on-manga-representation-and-wonder-woman|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530000246/https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/indie-comics-spotlight-vita-ayala-on-manga-representation-and-wonder-woman |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> Comics they have written for include ''Marauders'', ''Empyre: X-Men'', ''2020 Ironheart'', ''Nebula'', ''Shuri'', ''Age Of X-Man: Prisoner X'', ''Morbius: The Living Vampire'', ''Xena: Warrior Princess'', ''James Bond'', ''Livewire'', and ''The Wilds''.<ref>https://www.marvel.com/comics/creators/13590/vita_ayala [https://web.archive.org/web/20230322061836/https://www.marvel.com/comics/creators/13590/vita_ayala Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref><ref name="Fleenor">{{Cite web |title=7 queer comics by nonbinary writers to read this Pride Month |last=Fleenor |first=S.E. |work=SYFY WIRE |date=24 June 2020 |access-date=8 November 2020 |url= https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/7-queer-comics-by-nonbinary-writers-to-read-this-pride-month|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530000246/https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/7-queer-comics-by-nonbinary-writers-to-read-this-pride-month |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>https://comicvine.gamespot.com/vita-ayala/4040-93315/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20230522141011/https://comicvine.gamespot.com/vita-ayala/4040-93315/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>

==Links==
*[https://www.patreon.com/vitaayala Patreon]
*[https://twitter.com/definitelyvita Twitter]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category: Nonbinary people]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ayala, Vita}}

Violet Chachki

2023-07-17T16:05:27Z

BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

{{stub}}
{{Infobox person
| picture=Violet Chachki at DragCon, April 2017.png
| caption=Chachki at DragCon, April 2017
| date_birth=June 13, 1992
| place_birth=Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| nationality=
| pronouns=Any
| gender=[[genderqueer]]
| occupation=[[Drag]] performer, model, musician
| known_for=Winning 7th season of ''RuPaul's Drag Race''
}}
'''Violet Chachki''' (born June 13, 1992) is a [[genderqueer]] [[drag]] performer and musician. Violet has no pronoun preference.<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=696133959072116736 |user=VioletChachki|date= February 6, 2016|title=To be clear I have no preferred pronouns. In this instance it just made sense to use "they" as to not gender me at all}}</ref>

They began performing in drag at the age of 19. The name "Violet" was inspired by Jennifer Tilly's character in the film ''Bound'', while "Chachki" is a variant of the Yiddish word ''tchotchke'', a small object that is decorative rather than functional.<ref>{{cite web|title=Violet Chachki Interview|url=http://www.powderzine.com/node/277|website=Powderzine|accessdate=May 31, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213013015/http://www.powderzine.com/node/277|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> Violet first performed at the bar LeBuzz in Marietta, Georgia. They used a fake ID to perform in local drag shows, eventually winning "Miss New Faces" at Friends on Ponce in Atlanta.

==Quotes==
"I myself identify as being [[genderqueer]]. So some days I feel more like a female. Some days I feel more like a male. And some days I don't want to take my makeup off. And some days I don't want to put it on. So for me, gender is extremely fluid like that. Drag has really helped me explore my identity."<ref name="advo_Amer">{{Cite web |title=America's Next Drag Superstar Is 22, Genderqueer, and a Trans Activist |last=Reynolds |first=Daniel |work=advocate.com |date=2 June 2015 |access-date=1 April 2020 |url= https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/television/2015/06/02/americas-next-drag-superstar-22-genderqueer-and-trans-activ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605180931/https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/television/2015/06/02/americas-next-drag-superstar-22-genderqueer-and-trans-activ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

==Links==
*[https://www.instagram.com/violetchachki/ Instagram]
*[https://twitter.com/VioletChachki Twitter]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Genderqueer people]]
[[Category:Nonbinary people]]
[[Category:Performers]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chachki, Violet}}
{{en-WP attribution notice}}

Video games with nonbinary player character options

2023-07-17T16:05:17Z

BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

{{content warning|transphobic violence, gender dysphoria}}
In most video games, the player's character either has a preselected binary gender, or can be set as only male or female. This page will list games that meet at least one of the following criteria:
* allow the player to create their character as specifically nonbinary (often by selecting an option for [[singular they]] pronouns/entering custom pronouns) or
* have a player character creation process with no reference to gender at all.

So, the player characters in games on this page are not ''canonically'' nonbinary, but they can be nonbinary based on how one plays.
For characters that ''canonically'' have a gender outside the male-or-female binary, see [[Nonbinary gender in fiction#Video games]].

(Games are listed chronologically by year of first release, or by the year that a nonbinary player character option was introduced, whichever is later.)

===2010===
[[File:Choice_of_the_dragon_screenshot.png|Gender selection screen in ''Choice of the Dragon''.|thumb]]
* ''Choice of the Dragon'', by Choice of Games LLC, is an interactive fiction story in which the player's character is a dragon. When creating this character, you are given the option of being male, female, neither, or an undetermined gender.

===2013===
* The task-management RPG ''Habitica'' (formerly ''HabitRPG'') has a non-gendered character creator. The FAQ states "Characters/avatars do not have a specific gender. You can mix and match all the available avatar customizations to produce any appearance you like."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://habitica.fandom.com/wiki/FAQ#How_do_I_make_my_avatar_female_or_male.3F|title=FAQ > Your Avatar > How do I make my avatar female or male?|website=Habitica Wiki|access-date=6 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530123412/https://habitica.fandom.com/wiki/FAQ|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

===2014===
[[File:LongStory.png|thumb|Character creation screen in the game ''LongStory''.]]
*In the visual novel/dating sim ''LongStory'', players choose the protagonist's pronouns from they, she, or he.
*In the dating sim ''Great Personality: Guardians'', there is an option for the player character to be genderqueer.<ref name="repr_Grea">{{Cite web |title=Great Personality: Guardians |author= |work=Represent Me |date= |access-date=12 July 2021 |url= https://representme.charity/projects/queer/database/title/great-personality-guardians|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328221857/https://representme.charity/projects/queer/database/title/great-personality-guardians|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
* The puzzle game ''Robots Need Love Too'' allows a choice of six pronoun sets for your robots: she, he, they, zie, ey, or xie.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Robots Need Love Too |author= |work=TouchArcade |date= |access-date=7 September 2021 |url= https://toucharcade.com/games/robots-need-love-too |quote=Inclusive design: choose from 6 personal pronouns (she, he, they, zie, ey, and xie) |archive-url=False |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* The interactive novel game ''Creatures Such as We'' allows the player to identify themself as a cis man, cis woman, trans man, trans woman, 'person', or 'other' (fill in the blank).<ref name="COG-representme">{{Cite web |title=Choice of Games (developer) |author= |work=Represent Me |date= |access-date=8 September 2021 |url= https://representme.charity/projects/queer/database/title/choice-of-games|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515063327/https://representme.charity/projects/queer/database/title/choice-of-games|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

===2015===
*''VERSUS: The Lost Ones'' by Zachary Sergi (published in 2015 by Choice of Games LLC) is a sci-fi interactive novel where it's possible to play a nonbinary character. The player's character, Thomil, comes from a planet where everyone telepathically shares their thoughts and feelings with one another. A couple chapters into the story, the player is asked about their character's gender. They can choose from six options: a cisgender woman, transgender woman, cis man, trans man, [[intersex]], or "I don't subscribe to any gender categories". Choosing the last option sets Thomil's stats to say "Gender: Not Applicable," and brings up these remarks in the narrative: "You are both genders, but you are also neither gender. You believe gender defies categorization, operating on a kind of sliding scale-- one that can change every day. You've come across [foreign planets'] texts about other cultures where such thinking is considered taboo or even sacrilegious, but in a society where everyone can quite literally share their thoughts and experiences, it's fairly impossible not to accept others once you understand who they truly are. Besides, even the most staunchly 'male' or 'female' cisgenders admit that sometimes they feel more 'masculine' or 'feminine' at different times. You just take that kind of thinking to a whole new level." The narration in ''VERSUS'' makes clear that this is not an undisclosed gender or a fantasy sex, but a nonbinary gender identity. Though Thomil comes from a sci-fi setting where where this and other transgender identities are accepted, this is a realistic depiction of a nonbinary person.
* In the RPG ''7th Dragon III Code: VFD'', you create your character without any reference to gender, and the game will use they/them pronouns for you and your teammate characters regardless of appearance. Players also can change their character's appearance and name anytime.<ref name="lgbt_Gend">{{Cite web |title=Gender in 7th Dragon III Code: VFD |author= |work=LGBTQ Video Game Archive |date=3 May 2019 |access-date=13 July 2021 |url= https://lgbtqgamearchive.com/2019/05/03/gender-in-7th-dragon-iii-code-vfd/#more-11037|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629080521/https://lgbtqgamearchive.com/2019/05/03/gender-in-7th-dragon-iii-code-vfd/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

===2016===
*In ''Tokyo Afterschool Summoners'', the player can set the protagonist's gender to male, female, or "other", regardless of which appearance they choose.
* In the dating sim ''Hustle Cat'', the protagonist can be either male, female, or nonbinary with "they" pronouns, and the characters in-game will refer to them with the chosen pronouns.
*In the RPG visual novel ''Queen at Arms'', the protagonist is AFAB and for much of the game is [[crossdressing]] as male to hide their identity. However, halfway through the story, the player chooses the protagonist's [[gender identity]], and the options are male, female, or genderqueer.<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/362020/Queen_At_Arms/?curator_clanid=39486419 [https://web.archive.org/web/20230226150817/https://store.steampowered.com/app/362020/Queen_At_Arms/?curator_clanid=39486419 Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
*In the science-fiction adventure game ''Event[0]'', players choose their pronouns as he/him, she/her, or they/them.<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/470260/Event0/?curator_clanid=39486419 [https://web.archive.org/web/20230226151121/https://store.steampowered.com/app/470260/Event0/?curator_clanid=39486419 Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* In the mobile game ''Pokémon Go'', players select their avatar from one of two "styles" instead of being asked "Are you a boy or a girl?" as was the case in many other Pokémon games.<ref name="Tan-Pokego">{{Cite web |title=Pokémon Go praised by fans for non-binary, gender fluid avatars |last=Tan |first=Nigel |work=Gay Star News |date=14 July 2016 |access-date=9 July 2021 |url= https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/pokemon-go-non-binary-gender-fluid-avatars/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306122131/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/pokemon-go-non-binary-gender-fluid-avatars/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* The fan-made RPG ''Pokémon Uranium'' allows players to select from three avatars: one masculine, one feminine, and one androgynous. Based on the selected avatar, the game will use he/him, she/her, or they/them pronouns in dialogue when referring to the player.<ref name="repr_Poké">{{Cite web |title=Pokémon Uranium |author= |work=Represent Me |date= |access-date=12 July 2021 |url= https://representme.charity/projects/queer/database/title/pokemon-uranium|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130183352/https://representme.charity/projects/queer/database/title/pokemon-uranium|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
* In the indie romance visual novel ''My Cup of Coffee: Earl Grey Forever After'', the protagonist can be male, female, or "[[gender free]]". Choosing gender free results in the game using [[gender neutral language]], [[English_neutral_pronouns#Ne_.28nem.29|ne/nem/nir]] pronouns, and the [[Mx]] title. The player can also choose to "make everyone else gender liberated too", resulting in the protagonist saying things like "Everybody knew about me, the eldest child of the late Gentleperson and Gentleperson Fairfax".
* The interactive novel game ''Empyrean'' lets you be male, female, or nonbinary.<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/557700/Empyrean/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20220703130113/https://store.steampowered.com/app/557700/Empyrean/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* The interactive novel game ''Choice of the Pirate'' lets you be male, female, or nonbinary.<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/476490/Choice_of_the_Pirate/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20230322121113/https://store.steampowered.com/app/476490/Choice_of_the_Pirate/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* The interactive novel game ''The Hero Project: Redemption Season'' lets you be male, female, or nonbinary.<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/459310/The_Hero_Project_Redemption_Season/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20220703060735/https://store.steampowered.com/app/459310/The_Hero_Project_Redemption_Season/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>

===2017===
[[File:Heart Papers Border character creation.png|thumb|Character options in the game ''Heart. Papers. Border.'' The NB gender marker is selected.]]
* In the strategy game ''Heart. Papers. Border.'' (available in Steam Early Access since August 2017), you can select your character's gender from F, M, or NB when starting a game. This has no apparent effect on gameplay.
*The interactive novel ''Heart of the House'' allows the player to be male, female, or nonbinary.<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/742150/Heart_of_the_House/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20230603042843/http://store.steampowered.com/app/742150/Heart_of_the_House/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
*The action RPG ''Pyre'' allows players to select their pronouns from she/her, he/him, or they/them.<ref name="Powell-Pyre">{{Cite web |title=Player Genderfluidity in Gaming |last=Powell |first=Dougie K |work=Hey Poor Player |date=19 June 2018 |access-date=9 July 2021 |url= https://www.heypoorplayer.com/2018/06/19/genderfluid-gaming/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526182312/https://www.heypoorplayer.com/2018/06/19/genderfluid-gaming/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> The pronouns can be changed at any time through the settings menu.<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/462770/Pyre/?curator_clanid=39486419 [https://web.archive.org/web/20230226150817/https://store.steampowered.com/app/462770/Pyre/?curator_clanid=39486419 Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* In the visual novel ''A Foretold Affair'', players choose their pronouns as he/him, she/her, or they/them.<ref name="repr_AFor">{{Cite web |title=A Foretold Affair |author= |work=Represent Me |date= |access-date=12 July 2021 |url= https://representme.charity/projects/queer/database/title/a-foretold-affair|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601014416/https://representme.charity/projects/queer/database/title/a-foretold-affair|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
* In the visual novel ''JoJo's Diner'', players can select they/them pronouns for their character.<ref name="repr_JoJo">{{Cite web |title=JoJo's Diner |author= |work=Represent Me |date= |access-date=12 July 2021 |url= https://representme.charity/projects/queer/database/title/jojo-s-diner|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328053029/https://representme.charity/projects/queer/database/title/jojo-s-diner|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
* In the adventure game ''South Park: The Fractured But Whole'', the player character is asked by Mr. Mackey if they identify as male, female, or "other". If you select "other" then Mr. Mackey calls the character's parents and reports "Your child just let me know that he, er, they identify as being [[gender neutral]]. [...] It's fine, it's just everyone was under the impression that they were a boy." After hanging up the phone, Mr. Mackey says, "This is a shocker, New Kid, but there's nothing wrong with not identifying as a binary gender. You can be whatever sex you want, OK, even if it's none. That's fine!" After leaving Mr. Mackey's office, a group of "rednecks" in a pickup truck drive up and say, "Well, well, well, if it ain't one of them gender neutrals? We don't take kindly to your types around here. Let's welcome this thing to our town," and a battle commences. (The same battle, with slightly different dialogue, also happens if you choose to say you're a trans girl.)<ref name="SouthPark">{{Cite web |title=South Park video game 'more difficult' if you pick a transgender character |last=Duffy |first=Nick |work=PinkNews |date=8 September 2017 |access-date=13 July 2021 |url= https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2017/09/08/south-park-video-game-more-difficult-if-you-pick-a-transgender-character/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226150815/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2017/09/08/south-park-video-game-more-difficult-if-you-pick-a-transgender-character/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

===2018===
[[File:Fallen Hero Rebirth.png|thumb|Gender choice near the beginning of the interactive novel ''Fallen Hero: Rebirth''.]]
* Interactive novel ''Fallen Hero: Rebirth'' lets you be male, female, or nonbinary.<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/800620/Fallen_Hero_Rebirth/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20230524061132/https://store.steampowered.com/app/800620/Fallen_Hero_Rebirth/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* Interactive novel ''Silverworld'' lets you be male, female, or nonbinary.<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/839940/Silverworld/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20230207060427/https://store.steampowered.com/app/839940/Silverworld/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* Interactive novel ''The Superlatives: Aetherfall'' lets you be male, female, or nonbinary.<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/726230/The_Superlatives_Aetherfall/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20220720040511/http://store.steampowered.com/app/726230/The_Superlatives_Aetherfall/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* Interactive novel ''Tower Behind the Moon'' lets you be male, female, or nonbinary.<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/1001490/Tower_Behind_the_Moon/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20230103175457/https://store.steampowered.com/app/1001490/Tower_Behind_the_Moon/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* In the dating sim ''Monster Prom'', you can choose your character's pronouns from they/them, she/her, or he/him.<ref>{{cite web|work=Represent Me|title=Monster Prom|url=https://representme.charity/projects/queer/database/title/monster-prom|access-date=12 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130142212/https://representme.charity/projects/queer/database/title/monster-prom|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
* In the adventure/visual novel game ''Headliner: NoviNews'', players choose their pronouns as he/him, she/her, or they/them.<ref name="HeadlinerNN">{{Cite web |title=Headliner: NoviNews Gets Negative Reviews for Non-Binary Pronouns |last=Henry |first=Jasmine |work=J Station X |date=4 April 2019 |access-date=11 July 2021 |url= https://jstationx.com/2019/04/04/headliner-novinews-non-binary-pronouns-negative-reviews/ |quote=At the beginning of the game, players can choose to go by he/him, she/her, or they/them pronouns. In an email, Unbound Creations founder Jakub Kasztalski explains that the game doesn’t address LGBTQ issues beyond this |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226150757/https://jstationx.com/2019/04/04/headliner-novinews-non-binary-pronouns-negative-reviews/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
*In ''Red Embrace: Hollywood'', the player chooses their pronoun from "he", "she", or "they".<ref name="arge_Your">{{Cite web |title=Your Customized MC - Red Embrace: Hollywood |author=Argent Games |work=itch.io |date=10 September 2018 |access-date=28 October 2020 |url= https://argent-games.itch.io/red-embrace-hollywood/devlog/48055/your-customized-mc|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226150815/https://argent-games.itch.io/red-embrace-hollywood/devlog/48055/your-customized-mc |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* In the visual novel ''//TODO: today'', the protagonist can be [[male]], [[female]], or [[nonbinary]], depending on player's choices.<ref>[https://vndb.org/v21649/chars#chars VNDB {{!}} //TODO: today characters] [https://web.archive.org/web/20220819120206/https://vndb.org/v21649/chars Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
*''Genderwrecked'' is a post-apocalyptic horror/gore visual novel about trying to find the meaning of gender. The player can select their pronouns from she/her, they/them, he/him, xe/xir, ze/zir, it/it, or custom pronouns.<ref name="genderwrecked">{{Cite web |title=GENDERWRECKED |author=ryan rose aceae |work=itch.io |date= |access-date=28 October 2020 |url= https://gendervamp.itch.io/genderwrecked|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305002650/https://gendervamp.itch.io/genderwrecked |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
*In the turn-based strategy game ''Battletech'', while customizing your character, you can choose from he/him, she/her, or they/them pronouns. The third option opens up both masculine and feminine appearance options.

===2019===
*In the simulation game ''Signed and Sealed With a Kiss'', "you choose your pronouns (he/she/they) and presentation (masculine/feminine/androgynous)."<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/933230/Signed_and_Sealed_With_a_Kiss/?curator_clanid=26898915</ref>
*In the interactive novel ''Drag Star!'' you can play your character as a [[drag queen]] (she/her), a drag king (he/him), "a gender-funky club kid" (they/them), use no pronouns, or enter your own custom pronouns.
*In the interactive novel ''Moonrise'' you can play as a trans woman, a cis woman, or a nonbinary person.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moonrise |author= |work=choiceofgames.com |date= |access-date=8 September 2021 |url= https://www.choiceofgames.com/user-contributed/moonrise/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524094020/https://www.choiceofgames.com/user-contributed/moonrise/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
*In the free-to-play visual novel/dating sim ''Otter of My Life'', you can make your character Ashley Otterson male, female, or nonbinary, and can also select your pronouns as he, she, or they.

===2020===
[[File:Later-Daters-honorific-choice.jpg|thumb|A screenshot of the character creation process in ''Later Daters''.]]
*In the visual novel/dating sim ''Later Daters'', the player can choose their [[Honorifics|honorific]] as Mx, Ms, or Mr.<ref name="Ford-LaterDaters">{{Cite web |title=Later Daters PC Review |last=Ford |first=Suzie |work=GameSpace.com |date=5 March 2021 |access-date=9 July 2021 |url= https://www.gamespace.com/featured/later-daters-pc-review/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226150815/https://www.gamespace.com/featured/later-daters-pc-review/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* In the simulation game ''Calico'', the character creation process is non-gendered.<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/1112890/Calico/?curator_clanid=39486419 [https://web.archive.org/web/20230226150817/https://store.steampowered.com/app/1112890/Calico/?curator_clanid=39486419 Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
*In the simulation game ''BitLife'', since the June 2020 Pride Update, the player can select (after the character reaches age 5) whether their character is [[cisgender]], genderqueer, nonbinary, transgender female, and transgender male. Being non-cis may cause the character to experience [[gender dysphoria]] in-game, lowering their Happiness level.<ref name="leve_BitL">{{Cite web |title=BitLife Pride Update Guide: Everything You Need to Know About BitLife Version 1.38, aka the Pride Update |author=Tim |work=Level Winner |date=3 July 2020 |access-date=4 October 2020 |url= https://www.levelwinner.com/bitlife-pride-update-guide-everything-you-need-to-know-about-bitlife-version-1-38-aka-the-pride-update/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226150757/https://www.levelwinner.com/bitlife-pride-update-guide-everything-you-need-to-know-about-bitlife-version-1-38-aka-the-pride-update/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* In the simulation game ''Animal Crossing: New Horizons'', the character creation process is non-gendered, having players select a "style" instead of a gender for their avatar.<ref name="repr_Anim">{{Cite web |title=Animal Crossing series |author= |work=Represent Me |date= |access-date=12 July 2021 |url= https://representme.charity/projects/queer/database/title/animal-crossing-series|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602221936/https://representme.charity/projects/queer/database/title/animal-crossing-series|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
* Interactive novel game ''Kidnapped! A Royal Birthday'' lets you be male, female, or nonbinary.<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/1356440/Kidnapped_A_Royal_Birthday/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20221226203523/https://store.steampowered.com/app/1356440/Kidnapped_A_Royal_Birthday/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
*In the dating simulator ''Max Gentlemen Sexy Business!'' while customising your "gentlesona" you can chose what kind of body type (and genitals) you have (there's a variety of male-ish body types with vulvas or penises and the same goes to female-ish body types), which doesn't influence your dating options tho and can be overall ignored if you wish to. Also you choose what kind of business tycoon title you prefer "Sir", "Madame", or "Boss" mirroring traditional variety of pronouns.<ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/817840/Max_Gentlemen_Sexy_Business/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20230529024217/https://store.steampowered.com/app/817840/Max_Gentlemen_Sexy_Business/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* The Free-To-Play visual novel ''Our Life'' lets you choose your pronouns from she/her, he/him and they/them. As you grow up in the game you can also decide to change your pronouns.
*The platformer game ''Shovel Knight'' features a Body Swap Mode, which allows the player to customize the appearance and pronouns of each of the game's twelve main characters. Initially, only masculine and feminine pronouns were available, but an update in 2019 added the option for gender-neutral pronouns.
* In the creature-collecting game ''Temtem'', you can select a masculine or feminine body type, and can select "she/her", "he/him", or "they/them" pronouns. Hairstyles and clothing options are not restricted by body type or pronouns. When an NPC uses a gendered term to refer to the player character, the game often gives you the option to reply "I am not a boy/girl." These dialogue options are available no matter what pronoun you picked at the start of the game.<ref>{{Cite web |title=LGBTQ and non-binary identity representation and integration in Temtem — Manchester Metropolitan Game Centre |author=Warren, Jack |work=Manchester Metropolitan Game Centre |date=5 February 2020 |access-date=10 January 2023 |url= https://mmgamecentre.org/blog/2020/2/5/lgbtq-and-non-binary-identity-representation-and-integration-in-temtem|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226150814/https://mmgamecentre.org/blog/2020/2/5/lgbtq-and-non-binary-identity-representation-and-integration-in-temtem |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

===2021===
* In the farming RPG ''Pumpkin Days'', previously known as ''Pumpkin Online'', the player character creator has no gender selection nor any gender-locked clothes. The official website says that "specifying a gender does not play a role in Pumpkin Days. Simply use our body sliders in character customization to add feminine and/or as masculine features as you want. Any clothes you buy will fit the body you choose."<ref>{{cite web|title=Pumpkin Days Unique Features|url=https://www.pumpkin-days.com/about-game|access-date=29 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226150815/https://www.pumpkin-days.com/about-game|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
* The interactive novel game ''Pugmire: Treasure of the Sea Dogs'' lets you be male, female, or nonbinary. <ref>https://store.steampowered.com/app/1644330/Pugmire_Treasure_of_the_Sea_Dogs/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20230522074848/https://store.steampowered.com/app/1644330/Pugmire_Treasure_of_the_Sea_Dogs/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* The RPG ''Wildermyth'' allows heroes to have they/them pronouns.<ref>{{cite web|title=Non-binary heroes| date=28 December 2020| url=https://steamcommunity.com/app/763890/discussions/0/3001052356430888363/}}</ref>
*In the racing game ''Forza Horizon 5'', the character creator gives an option for they/them pronouns. Pronouns are not tied to the body you choose for your character.
*In the action RPG ''Postknight 2'', the player character has no defined gender and can freely be customized using any combination of masculine and feminine hair, eyes, and clothing.

===Unreleased (currently in development)===
* In the dating sim ''Repurpose'', the player will be able to choose their pronoun set as "he", "she", or "they".<ref name="Repurpose">{{Cite web |title=Repurpose (Demo) by Eros |author= |work=itch.io |date=11 June 2020 |access-date=28 October 2020 |url= https://residentrabbit.itch.io/repurpose-demo|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515063331/https://residentrabbit.itch.io/repurpose-demo |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref name="kick_Repu">{{Cite web |title=Repurpose |author=Resident Rabbit |work=Kickstarter |access-date=28 October 2020 |url= https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/residentrabbit/repurpose/description|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226150817/https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/residentrabbit/repurpose/description |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* Similar to the ''Animal Crossing: New Horizons'' example above, ''Splatoon 3'' (set to be released on 2022) will have the players select their avatars' "style" (encompasses both gender and species). The haircuts and pants (which previously were gender-restricted) will also be unisex.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Splatoon 3 - Announcement Trailer - Nintendo Switch |author=Nintendo |work=YouTube |access-date=22 October 2021 |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUYDXVDLmns|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628053226/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUYDXVDLmns |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>https://splatoonwiki.org/wiki/Player_customization [https://web.archive.org/web/20230501222323/https://splatoonwiki.org/wiki/Player_customization Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
*The sci-fi visual novel ''Infinite Stars'' will allow your character to use he/him, she/her, or they/them pronouns.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://store.steampowered.com/app/1716360/Infinite_Stars__The_Visual_Novel/ |title=Infinite Stars - The Visual Novel on Steam |quote=Shape your avatar and his {{!}} her {{!}} their history, personality, and relationships through countless decisions and interactions. |access-date=15 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317061813/https://store.steampowered.com/app/1716360/Infinite_Stars__The_Visual_Novel/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

{{Clear}}

==Further resources==
*[https://vndb.org/g2988 The Visual Novel Database - Games tagged with "Non-binary Protagonist Option"]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Visibility]]

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Victory Rhyder

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{{stub}}
{{Infobox person
| picture=
| caption=
| date_birth=
| place_birth=
| nationality=American
| pronouns=
| gender=[[genderfluid]]<ref name="advocate">{{Cite web |title=Victory Rhyder's Visual Album Is the Drag Celebration We Need Now |author= |work=The Advocate |date=August 3, 2020 |access-date=August 17, 2020 |url= https://www.advocate.com/music/2020/8/03/victory-rhyders-visual-album-drag-celebration-we-need-now#media-gallery-media-1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105151728/https://www.advocate.com/music/2020/8/03/victory-rhyders-visual-album-drag-celebration-we-need-now |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>https://twitter.com/victoryrhyder</ref>
| occupation=drag queen, musician
| known_for=
}}
'''Victory Rhyder''' is a [[drag]] queen and musical artist.

==Links==
*[https://www.instagram.com/victoryrhyder/ Instagram]
*[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuU_zBW3ZWLsjgSqKvKnIJw YouTube]
*[https://twitter.com/victoryrhyder Twitter]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category: Nonbinary people]]
[[Category: Performers]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rhyder, Victory}}

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Vico Ortiz

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{{stub}}
{{Infobox person
| picture=
| caption=
| date_birth=
| place_birth=
| nationality=Puerto Rican<ref name="lezw_Vico">{{Cite web |title=Vico Ortiz Actor Bio |author= |work=LezWatch.TV |date= |access-date=1 June 2020 |url= https://lezwatchtv.com/actor/vico-ortiz/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322102741/https://lezwatchtv.com/actor/vico-ortiz/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
| pronouns=English: [[they/them]]; Spanish:[[Pronouns#Spanish_neutral_pronouns|elle/le/e]]<ref>[https://twitter.com/V_Vico_Ortiz Twitter bio], accessed 16 February 2023 [https://web.archive.org/web/20230701102145/https://twitter.com/V_Vico_Ortiz Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
| gender=[[genderfluid]] [[nonbinary]]<ref>[https://www.victoria-ortiz.com/ Personal website], accessed 22 August 2020 [https://web.archive.org/web/20211229011159/http://victoria-ortiz.com/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
| occupation=actor
| known_for=
}}
'''Vico Ortiz''' is a Puerto Rican actor.<ref name="gr">[https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/episode-72-vico-ortiz/id1330522019?i=1000474993421 Gender Reveal Episode 72: Vico Ortiz], 18 May 2020 [https://web.archive.org/web/20200605073232/https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/episode-72-vico-ortiz/id1330522019?i=1000474993421 Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> They have appeared in shows such as "These Thems", "Vida", "Recon", and "American Horror Story". Their parents, Gerardo Ortiz and Evelyn Rosario, are also actors.<ref>IMDB page</ref>

Vico's most notable role is playing Jim, one of the pirates in the show ''Our Flag Means Death''.

==Links==
*[https://linktr.ee/Vico_Ortiz Linktree]
*[https://www.instagram.com/Puertoricaninja/ Instagram]
*[https://twitter.com/V_Vico_Ortiz Twitter]
*[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4489669/ IMDB]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category: Nonbinary people]]
[[Category: Performers]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ortiz, Vico}}

Valentina

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{{stub}}
{{Infobox person
| picture=Valentina at Rupaul's Dragcon 2017 by dvsross (cropped).jpg
| caption=Valentina at Rupaul's Dragcon 2017
| date_birth=May 21, 1991
| place_birth=
| nationality=
| pronouns=[[she/her]]
| gender= [[egogender|"I'm my own gender."]]/[[genderfluid]]
| occupation=drag performer, actor, musician
| known_for=RuPaul's Drag Race contestant
}}

'''Valentina''' (born May 21, 1991) is a [[drag]] performer and actor who came out as [[nonbinary]] in 2019, saying "I don't completely feel like a man, I don't completely feel like a woman. I feel like a goddess. I feel like I'm [[egogender|my own gender]]."<ref name="out._Vale">{{Cite web |title=Valentina Identifies as Nonbinary: "I'm My Own Gender" |last=Rodriguez |first=Mathew |work=out.com |date=14 January 2019 |access-date=1 April 2020 |url= https://www.out.com/entertainment/2019/1/14/valentina-identifies-non-binary-im-my-own-gender|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508095733/https://www.out.com/entertainment/2019/1/14/valentina-identifies-non-binary-im-my-own-gender |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> Valentina uses [[she/her]] pronouns.<ref>https://www.instagram.com/p/B-ThcuLgtda/</ref> On Instagram, she describes herself as a "[[Gender-fluid]], non-binary goddess".

She played Angel in FOX's TV adaptation of the musical ''Rent''.<ref name="Spanos">{{Cite web |title='Rent: Live' Star Valentina on Inhabiting Angel for TV Production of Famed Musical |last=Spanos |first=Brittany |work=Rolling Stone |date=25 January 2019 |access-date=2 May 2020 |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-news/valentina-rent-live-fox-rupaul-drag-race-aoc-784087/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225084140/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-news/valentina-rent-live-fox-rupaul-drag-race-aoc-784087/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

She is also a musician; her first single, "A Prueba De Todo", was released in December 2018.<ref name="Goronja">{{Cite web |title=Valentina Drag Queen, Rent Live: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know |last=Goronja |first=Ariel |work=Heavy.com |date=27 January 2019 |access-date=2 May 2020 |url= https://heavy.com/entertainment/2019/01/valentina-drag-queen-rent-live/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190205015257/https://heavy.com/entertainment/2019/01/valentina-drag-queen-rent-live/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

==Links==
*[https://www.instagram.com/allaboutvalentina/ Instagram]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Nonbinary people]]
[[Category:Performers]]

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Vaginoplasty

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Vaginectomy

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{{Content warning|genitals, reproductive organs, and surgery}}

{{disclaimer|The Nonbinary Wiki is written by volunteers who are not necessarily experts on medical topics. This wiki and its editors make no representations or warranties of any kind. This wiki and its editors shall not be liable for any physical, psychological, emotional, financial, or commercial damages, prosecutions, or proceedings instituted against any person or entity as a result of the use of information from this file, or any loss, injury, or damage caused thereby. You claim full responsibility for your own health decisions. This wiki will not be held responsible for your actions. Any information here does not constitute legal, financial, medical, business, or other advice. This wiki should not be used to recommend a path for diagnosing or treating any medical condition. For that, you must consult your physician.}}

{{Template:Surgeries}}
'''Colpectomy''', '''colpocleisis''', and [[vaginectomy]] are all roughly synonymous terms meaning the closure or removal of all or part of the vagina. This means the orifice, and not necessarily the external parts of the vulva. Sometimes a vaginectomy is done as a treatment for vaginal cancer, in which case it can be followed with a reconstruction of the vagina ([[vaginoplasty]]), if that is what the patient wants.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Taber's cyclopedic medical dictionary.|date=2013|publisher=F.A. Davis|others=Venes, Donald, 1952-, Taber, Clarence Wilbur, 1870-1968.|isbn=9780803629776|edition=Ed. 22, illustrated in full color|location=Philadelphia|oclc=808316462}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5804a1.htm|title=Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents, Recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=2017-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303193624/https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5804a1.htm|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> Some [[transgender men]] and [[nonbinary]] people who were [[sexes#assigned female at birth|assigned female at birth]] have chosen to have a vaginectomy as part of their [[transition]], because they do not want to have a vagina. Trans people can choose to have surgical changes made to their clitoris to make it more penis-like ([[metoidioplasty]]), or have a full-size penis constructed ([[phalloplasty]]) in addition to the vaginectomy. They can also choose not to do so, in order to create a relatively smooth, featureless genital area ([[genital nullification]]).<ref name="meto_NBsurg">{{Cite web |title=Non-Binary Options For Metoidioplasty |author= |work=Metoidioplasty.net |date=8 April 2020 |access-date=28 June 2020 |url= https://www.metoidioplasty.net/non-binary.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221217071124/https://www.metoidioplasty.net/non-binary.htm |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

In a partial vaginectomy, they leave a small canal open, unsuitable for sexual penetration but able to drain menses if the uterus and ovaries are still intact. This makes it possible to keep the uterus. In the "radical" or "total" version, the uterus and cervix must be removed as well, because menstruating into a closed body cavity is very dangerous.<ref>[http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/269188-overview Surgical Treatment of Vaginal Cancer: eMedicine Obstetrics and Gynecology] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307165041/https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/269188-overview Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> (Not sure if removing both ovaries instead would do the trick, though!) This can be done at the same time, but may require a different surgeon, such as an OB-GYN to assist a urologist.

At least for total vaginectomy, the doctor will also remove the vaginal mucosa walls, since they would continue to secrete into the closed body cavity. Different doctors have different methods for this, from excising the tissue (lengthy and bloody) to burning and cauterizing it (which requires special training). There is always a risk of missing a section which will continue to secrete and cause health risks, requiring follow-up surgery.

It is extremely rare for a trans man to get vaginal cancer after [[hormone therapy]] and [[hysterectomy]]. However, there are documented cases of that happening.<ref>[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01686.x/abstract CASE REPORTS: Vaginal Carcinoma in a Female-to-Male Transsexual] by Schenck TL, Holzbach T, Zantl N, Schuhmacher C, Vogel M, Seidl S, Machens H-G, and Giunta RE (Journal of Sexual Medicine: Volume 7, Issue 8, pages 2899â€“2902, August 2010)</ref> Anyone who has a vagina needs preventive screening for vaginal cancer.

[[File:Vagina 1.jpg|thumb|200px|For definitions of anatomical terms used in this article, a diagram of a vulva, as seen in an adult who was assigned female at birth, and who has not had hormone therapy or surgery.]]

== Urethral Lengthening Option ==

Different doctors have different policies here: some may require [[urethral lengthening]] for vaginectomy, some require vaginectomy for urethral lengthening (eg [http://gendercube.tumblr.com/post/95240465282/hysterectomy-and-vaginectomy-information Meltzer], to provide greater tissue/blood vessel support), and some let the patient do one or the other by itself.

Dr. Garcia at UCSF highly recommends urethral lengthening when getting a vaginectomy, because otherwise the urethral opening remains in a now-recessed cavity where the vagina has been sutured shut, and there is increased risk of urinary infection and difficulty of cleaning.

This can be performed at the same time as the vaginectomy, and possibly could be performed later. Usually the new location is just underneath the clitoris/micropenis, and some people like to stand to pee by pulling up there and angling their stream. If you sit to pee, you may have to adjust how you sit -- farther back on the toilet, with legs wider apart, for example.

== Other Surgeries ==

Vaginectomy does not preclude either [[metoidioplasty]] or [[phalloplasty]], so you could do those later or even at the same time, depending on how long that makes the surgery. [[Scrotoplasty]] should also be possible. However, vaginectomy does remove tissue, so make sure to check if having less genital tissue will affect future surgery.

== Physical Results and Scars ==

Some of the [[scars|scarring]] depends on whether you get an abdominal, vaginal, or laparoscopic [[hysterectomy]] ([http://openmindedhealth.com/transgender-101-trans-people/#TAHBSO this link] has a lot of info). Be aware that an abdominal hysto resembles the scar of a C-section and may be viewed as a scar from giving birth. Laparoscopic scars (usually to remove ovaries and the upper part of the uterus) are more like two dime-sized-or-smaller dots on each side of your belly and one in your belly-button.

As for the vaginectomy itself, the tissue of the labia minora/small ridges are rolled over into the center where the vaginal opening used to be. This is not always perfectly symmetrical; some people end up with one side fused into the middle but the other side still being much like pre-surgery. This can also result in tissue that can grow hair being in the midline (which can be weird, especially if unexpected!). There is usually still a small cavity/dip where the vaginal opening used to be. Scars are likely not super visible. If you had urethral lengthening, your new opening is probably not very visible at all.

== Complications and aftercare ==

Complications can include, blood loss; scarring; damage to bladder, urethra or colon; and post-op depression typically associated with prolonged anesthesia. After surgery, use of a neck pillow or inflatable doughnut is recommended to not place pressure on the perineum area for 3 weeks.

== Recovery ==

Expect not to ride a bike or go swimming for a good six months or more. Short-term, you will likely be weak for at least one to two months. It's a good idea to have a hospital-like bed that can raise at an incline, or an easy-chair, or lots of pillows to prop up on, as lying flat will probably stretch the lower abdomen and hurt a great deal and make sleeping difficult. Sneezing, laughing, even lifting things, anything that moves your belly can really hurt for a while.

You'll probably have one catheter, or even two with one plugged up (especially if you had urethral lengthening done), for at least one to two weeks. The bags will need to be emptied every few hours, and they do affect travel; one nifty technique is to keep them in a shopping bag for ease of carrying, leak prevention, and privacy. Plan on at least one doctor follow-up visit to remove the catheter(s), if not another one to check them without removing them yet; and even if you don't have catheters, there should be at least one follow-up to check for infection, sinus leakage indicating missed mucosa tissue, etc.

Bowel movements are also a problem. Expect to be prescribed multiple stool softeners and laxatives for when you go home, since pain meds often cause constipation and the hospital will have given you meds to prevent bowel movements for the first day or so. You definitely don't want to be straining to pass stool, as that's both painful and bad for the stitches, and there is some risk of the rectum prolapsing into the cavity left by removing the vagina. Make sure you've stocked up on toilet paper in advance!

== General Hospital Logistics ==

As with all surgeries and hospital stays, brace yourself for misgendering by nurses and staff who aren't up-to-speed, and be wary of them forwarding phone calls from family through without checking your "no-call" list. Unfortunately, an advance directive doesn't seem to get noticed much. It's an extremely good idea to have an advocate/friend with you, as you will be exhausted and in pain and probably a little blurry.

Be sure to take out all piercings pre-surgery, even plastic stoppers. Although the hospital should provide all your prescription meds including psychiatric meds, be aware that they might only have generic or non-extended release or some other inexact match. They also might not give them to you at your designated med time; they often have a very "8am is Medication Time" mentality, and if you got out of surgery in the evening (as is likely), they may want to wait until the anesthesia wears off before giving you your medication, and they may push that off until morning. So if you have evening meds, even if you've told the hospital what they are and when you take them, it might be a good idea to ask the anesthesiologists about their plan, and to explain any withdrawal side effects you anticipate.

Hospital rooms are also usually lit by fluorescent lights, which doctors walking in will flip on without asking, so if you're sensitive to fluorescents it's great to have a nurse flat-out tape down the switch. Doctors will also be very in-your-space and inspect you physically, and while they will probably ask permission/consent both before looking and before touching, it can be extremely hard to feel like you have a choice at all. This includes orderlies and "learning" doctors, too, and while you may have met them all before surgery, it's very different afterwards. This is where it can really help to have an advocate/friend.

Hospitals can be a serious site of trauma, no matter how prepared you are or how many times you've been through surgery before. Please take good, good care of yourselves!

==See also==
* [[Transition]]
* [[Saving up for transition expenses]]
* [[Bottom surgery]]

==External links==
* [https://madgenderscience.wiki/wiki/Vaginectomy The vaginectomy article on the Mad Gender Science wiki, which is the source of the original text of this article.]
* [https://www.susans.org/wiki/Vaginectomy The vaginectomy article on the Susan's Place Transgender Resources wiki, which is another source of text in this article.]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Transition]]

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Uterus transplant

2023-07-17T16:03:07Z

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{{disclaimer|The Nonbinary Wiki is written by volunteers who are not necessarily experts on medical topics. This wiki and its editors make no representations or warranties of any kind. This wiki and its editors shall not be liable for any physical, psychological, emotional, financial, or commercial damages, prosecutions, or proceedings instituted against any person or entity as a result of the use of information from this file, or any loss, injury, or damage caused thereby. You claim full responsibility for your own health decisions. This wiki will not be held responsible for your actions. Any information here does not constitute legal, financial, medical, business, or other advice. This wiki should not be used to recommend a path for diagnosing or treating any medical condition. For that, you must consult your physician.}}
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'''Uterus transplantation''' is a largely experimental procedure at this time. It has currently only been successfully performed with infertile [[cisgender women]] as the recipients; however, some [[transfeminine]] people are interested in receiving a uterus transplant so that they can carry a child or simply so that they can menstruate.<ref name="JonesRajamanoharan2021">{{cite journal|last1=Jones|first1=Benjamin P.|last2=Rajamanoharan|first2=Abirami|last3=Vali|first3=Saaliha|last4=Williams|first4=Nicola J.|last5=Saso|first5=Srdjan|last6=Thum|first6=Meen-Yau|last7=Ghaem-Maghami|first7=Sadaf|last8=Quiroga|first8=Isabel|last9=Diaz-Garcia|first9=Cesar|last10=Thomas|first10=Philip|last11=Wilkinson|first11=Stephen|last12=Yazbek|first12=Joseph|last13=Smith|first13=J. Richard|title=Perceptions and Motivations for Uterus Transplant in Transgender Women|journal=JAMA Network Open|volume=4|issue=1|year=2021|pages=e2034561|issn=2574-3805|doi=10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.34561}}</ref> Transgender woman Lili Elbe received a uterus transplant in 1931, however she died three months later due to complications.<ref name="Lamb">{{Cite web |title=Biography of Lili Elbe, Pioneering Transgender Woman |last=Lamb |first=Bill |work=ThoughtCo |date=22 November 2020 |access-date=13 May 2021 |url= https://www.thoughtco.com/lili-elbe-biography-4176321|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625015220/https://www.thoughtco.com/lili-elbe-biography-4176321 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Transition]]

Uterine ablation

2023-07-17T16:02:57Z

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{{incomplete}}
{{Content warning|genitals, reproductive organs, and surgery}}

{{disclaimer|The Nonbinary Wiki is written by volunteers who are not necessarily experts on medical topics. This wiki and its editors make no representations or warranties of any kind. This wiki and its editors shall not be liable for any physical, psychological, emotional, financial, or commercial damages, prosecutions, or proceedings instituted against any person or entity as a result of the use of information from this file, or any loss, injury, or damage caused thereby. You claim full responsibility for your own health decisions. This wiki will not be held responsible for your actions. Any information here does not constitute legal, financial, medical, business, or other advice. This wiki should not be used to recommend a path for diagnosing or treating any medical condition. For that, you must consult your physician.}}
{{Template:Surgeries}}
[[Uterine ablation]] is a minimally invasive procedure in which a gynecologist uses an implement to cauterize the inner lining of the uterus. After this procedure, most people do not continue to menstruate, or have extremely minimal "spotting" during menstruation for a long period of time or permanently. It is typically performed as a day surgery in an operating room, and the patient is typically put under "twilight" sedation, rather than general anesthesia. It is generally not painful. However, some soreness and residual spotting can occur. In some cases the procedure might be deemed medically necessary such as for the treatment of endometriosis or some other health concerns. After ablation, it is more difficult to get pregnant, but pregnancies are still possible, and have happened in some cases.
<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/endometrial-ablation |title= Endometrial Ablation |website= Johns Hoppkins Medicine |access-date= 20 May 2021 |quote= You may not be able to get pregnant after endometrial ablation. This is because the endometrial lining, where the egg implants after being fertilized, has been removed. Pregnancies that occur after an endometrial ablation are not normal, therefore it is important to use a reliable form of birth control. You will still have your reproductive organs.|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230307201622/https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/endometrial-ablation |archive-date= 17 July 2023 }}</ref>

[[Category:Transition]]

Uschi Tala

2023-07-17T16:02:47Z

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{{stub}}
{{Infobox person
| picture=
| caption=
| date_birth=
| place_birth=
| nationality=Canadian
| pronouns=[[they/them]]<ref>[https://www.instagram.com/uschi_tala/ Instagram bio], retrieved 4 November 2020 [https://web.archive.org/web/20230515054306/https://www.instagram.com/uschi_tala/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
| gender=[[genderfluid]]<ref name="Melanson5q">{{Cite web |title=Five Questions With Uschi Tala |last=Melanson |first=Jenna |work=Canadian Beats Media |date=30 October 2020 |access-date=4 November 2020 |url= https://canadianbeats.ca/2020/10/30/five-questions-with-uschi-tala/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515054330/https://canadianbeats.ca/2020/10/30/five-questions-with-uschi-tala/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
| occupation=
| known_for=
}}
'''Uschi Tala''' is a self-taught multi-instrumentalist music artist based in British Columbia, Canada. Their debut full-length album, ''Between the Veil'', came out November 13, 2020.<ref name="Melanson-debut">{{Cite web |title=PREMIERE – Uschi Tala releases new album, Between The Veil |last=Melanson |first=Jenna |work=Canadian Beats Media |date=13 November 2020 |access-date=23 November 2020 |url= https://canadianbeats.ca/2020/11/13/premiere-uschi-tala-releases-new-album-between-the-veil/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515054407/https://canadianbeats.ca/2020/11/13/premiere-uschi-tala-releases-new-album-between-the-veil/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

==Links==
*[http://www.uschitala.com/ Website]
*[http://soundcloud.com/uschi-tala Soundcloud]
*[https://www.instagram.com/uschi_tala/ Instagram]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category: Canada]]
[[Category: Nonbinary people]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tala, Uschi}}

Urningin

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{{stub}}{{uncommon identity}}{{Personal story
| quote = I want a child, but of course, only if I were the father.
| name = Unknown
| age =
| identity = Urningin
|ref=<ref>Original untranslated quote: ''"Ich möchte ein Kind besitzen, doch natürlich nur, wenn ich der Vater wäre."'' from {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=G7LNMzmyx1AC&newbks=0&redir_esc=y|title=Jahrbuch für Sexuelle Zwischenstufen Unter Besonderer Berücksichtigung der Homosexualität|last=Hirschfeld|first=Magnus|publisher=M. Spohr.|year=1903|location=Leipzig|pages=87|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518102057/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=G7LNMzmyx1AC&newbks=0&redir_esc=y|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>}}


'''Urningin''', or '''Urninde''' is a term used during the 19th century (and very sparingly during the early-20th century) to refer to homosexual, assigned female at birth people who identify and express themselves in a generally-masculine way. Urningin derives from the German word ''Urning'', referring to [[Uranian|Uranians]], suffixed with ''-in'', denoting that the term relates to women. Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, who coined Urningin in his 1868 book ''Forschungen über das Räthsel der mannmännlichen Liebe'' ("Research into the Riddle of Man-Male Love"), exclusively uses the term "Urningin",<ref name="Ulrichs1">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bAkQAAAAYAAJ|title=Forschungen über das Räthsel der mannmännlichen Liebe|last=Ulrichs|first=Karl Heinrich|date=|publisher=C. Hübscher'sche Buchhandlung (Hugo Heyn)|others=|year=1868|location=Leipzig|pages=7|archive-url=False|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> while most later German authors choose to use "Urninde" instead.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=sOE-AQAAMAAJ&newbks=0&redir_esc=y|title=Sexualpathologie: T. Sexuelle Zwischenstufen ; das männliche Weib und der weibliche Mann|last=Hirschfeld|first=Magnus|date=1918|publisher=A. Marcus & E. Webers|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518102057/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=sOE-AQAAMAAJ&newbks=0&redir_esc=y|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

Much like Uranian, Urningin is divided by Ulrichs into sub-classifications, with ''Weibling'' Urningins and ''Mannlingin'' Urningins. (Because ''Weibling'' is already a grammatically feminine word in German, Ulrichs notes that ''Weiblingin'' is not used.)<ref name="Ulrichs2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tZ9kAAAAcAAJ|title=Prometheus|last=Ulrichs|first=Karl Heinrich|publisher=Serbe'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung|year=1870|volume=10|location=Leipzig|pages=18-19|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518102057/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tZ9kAAAAcAAJ|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> Unlike Uranian however, Ulrichs does not provide specific definitions for each of these sub-classifications, leaving their meanings and relations to the Uranian sub-classifications of ''Mannling'' and ''Weibling'' unknown.

Urningin was used much less frequently used than ''Urning'' (Uranian) in German, and was barely used at all in English. Many authors after Ulrichs use Uranian as an umbrella term, including Urningin within it. Some authors such as Prof. Ludwig Frey take Uranian on its own to refer to all nonbinary people, hence eliminating the need for a specific term for people assigned female at birth.<ref name="Frey">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/DieMaennerDesRaetselsUndDerParagraph175DesDeutschen|title=Die Männer des Rätsels und der Paragraph 175 des Deutschen Reichsstrafgesetzbuches|last=Frey|pages=216|first=Ludwig|publisher=Verlag von Max Spohr|year=1898|location=Leipzig|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412142936/https://archive.org/details/DieMaennerDesRaetselsUndDerParagraph175DesDeutschen|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

Although a few instances of individuals who identify as Urningin are noted by Ulrichs in the late-1860s and early-1870s, it is not clear if the term was ever commonly used after that point. Experiencing a significant decline in usage after 1900, Urningin appears to fall out of use in academic works in German during the late-1910s or early-1920s, with it never having been common in English.

==See also==

*[[Butch]]
*[[Gender nonconformity]]
*[[Uranian]]

==References==
<references />

[[Category:Nonbinary_identities]]

User:BinaryBot/error log

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Uranian

2023-07-17T16:02:13Z

BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

{{content warning|terminology which may be outdated and/or insensitive, references to homophobia and anti-nonbinary statements and actions, as well as references to mental illness and nonbinary erasure}}{{Personal story
| quote = I am a complete Weibling. I prefer to do female handicrafts, and if it was possible, I would also dress feminine... To the world however, I have to show myself in the customs of men.
| name = Unknown
| age = 27
| identity = Uranian
|ref=<ref>Original untranslated quote: ''"Ich bin vollkommen Weibling. Am liebsten beschäfftige ich mich mit weiblichen Handarbeiten. Ginge es nur an, so würde ich mich weiblich auch kleiden... Der Welt gegenüber muss ich mich ja in den Gebräuchen der Männer zeigen."'' from {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tZ9kAAAAcAAJ|title=Prometheus|last=Ulrichs|first=Karl Heinrich|publisher=Serbe'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung|year=1870|volume=10|location=Leipzig|pages=14|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518102057/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tZ9kAAAAcAAJ|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>}}

[[File:Uranian by ap.png|thumb|An Uranian pride flag posted in 2021.]]

'''Uranian''', or '''Urning''', is a term used during the 19th and early-20th centuries for a varying set of gender and sexual identities, originally with ''Mannling'' Uranians generally describing effeminate homosexual men, and ''Weibling'' Uranians describing people who were not [[Sexes|assigned female at birth]] but whose gender identity and expression is female. Aside from ''Mannling'' and ''Weibling'', several other sub-classifications of Uranians exist solely based on sexuality.<ref name="Ulrichs1">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bAkQAAAAYAAJ|title=Forschungen über das Räthsel der mannmännlichen Liebe|last=Ulrichs|first=Karl Heinrich|date=|publisher=C. Hübscher'sche Buchhandlung (Hugo Heyn)|others=|year=1868|location=Leipzig|pages=10|archive-url=False|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

Although the specific distinction between the sub-classifications of Uranians originally existed, by the early-20th century the original sub-classifications were rarely used, and Uranian on its own had broadened into an umbrella term for homosexual men, third gender people,<ref name="Lewis">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-3d4PKb3_NkC&newbks=0&redir_esc=y|title=Studies in the Psychology of Sex: Sexual Inversion|last=Ellis|first=Havelock|publisher=F. A. Davis Company|year=1901|location=Philadelphia|pages=227-231|language=en|archive-url=False|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> nonbinary people, and others.

In a book by Karl Heinrich Ulrichs from 1868, where where the term ''Urning'' (a German word from which the English "Uranian" is said to have derived) is first used, the separate term [[Urningin]] is proposed. This is defined as homosexual, assigned female at birth people who identify and express themselves in a generally-masculine way.<ref name="Ulrichs2">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bAkQAAAAYAAJ|title=Forschungen über das Räthsel der mannmännlichen Liebe|last=Ulrichs|first=Karl Heinrich|date=|publisher=C. Hübscher'sche Buchhandlung (Hugo Heyn)|others=|year=1868|location=Leipzig|pages=6|archive-url=False|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> Urningin was rarely used however, and its meaning was (by the early-20th century) generally considered to fall within the range of meanings of Uranian on its own.

By the 1920s or 1930s, the term Uranian had fallen out of common usage, most likely due to a frequent lack of definition, general impreciseness, and the rise of other terms.

In the modern day, the term Uranian has seen a slight revival in usage by some members of the LGBT community in explaining sexual identity, as well as by some others to describe their gender identity.

==Terminology==
Uranian is believed to be an English adaptation of the German word ''Urning'', which was first published by activist [[Karl Heinrich Ulrichs]] (1825–95) in a series of five booklets (1864–65) that were collected under the title ''Forschungen über das Räthsel der mannmännlichen Liebe'' ("Research into the Riddle of Man-Male Love").

The word ''Urning'' was derived by Ulrichs from the Greek goddess Aphrodite Urania, who was created out of the god Uranus' testicles; it stood for homosexuality, while Aphrodite Dionea (''Dioning'') represented heterosexuality.<ref>[http://www.mmkaylor.com Michael Matthew Kaylor, ''Secreted Desires: The Major Uranians: Hopkins, Pater and Wilde'' (Brno, CZ: Masaryk University Press, 2006)] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230604143426/http://mmkaylor.com/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>

Although Uranian is generally treated as an English translation of the German ''Urning'', the term "Urning" (sometimes written uncapitalized as "urning"), taken directly from the original term in German, is occasionally used in English.

Ulrichs divided the term Uranian into two main sub-classifications pertaining to gender, the originally-written definitions of which from 1868 are below:

{{Verse translation|lang=de|italicsoff=|
a) '''Mannlinge:''' Körperhabitus, d. i. der Gesammtausdruck der Bewegungen, Gebärden und Manieren, Gemüthsart, Art der Liebessehnsucht und des geschlechtlichen Begehrens: sämmtlich männlich; weiblich also nur das nackte Geschlect der Seele, weiblich nur der Liebessehnsucht Richtung; d. i. gerichtet auf das männliche Geschlecht.

b) '''Weiblinge:''' die ganannten Stücke sämmtlich weiblich; männlich also nur das alleinige Geschlect des Körpers.|attr1=Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, ''Forschungen über das Räthsel der mannmännlichen Liebe''<ref name="Ulrichs1" />
|a) '''Mannling:''' [Manling] (in) body habit, i.e. the overall expression of movements, gestures, manners, mood, and the type of love-longing and sexual desire are all male; femininity is therefore only within the sex of the psyche, meaning (one is) feminine only in pursuit of longing for love; i.e. being directed towards the male sex.

b) '''Weibling:''' [Womanling] all of the above-mentioned aspects are female; and (one is) masculine therefore only the in the sex of the body.
}}
Later in his work, Ulrichs provides supposed specific homosexual preferences to which (according to him) all ''Mannling'' and ''Weibling'' Uranians are said to adhere. It must be remembered however that at the time of Ulrichs' coining of the term ''Urning'', the word "homosexual" did not yet exist. The term "homosexuality" first appeared one year after the publication of Ulrichs' work in 1869 within a pamphlet published anonymously by Karl-Maria Kertbeny (1824–82). Because terms like homosexuality did not yet exist, Ulrichs resorted to using terms at his disposal, which in his case included terms he himself created (in this case also used to refer to gender identity), leading to sweeping generalizations such as these. Aside from ''Mannling'' and ''Weibling'' though, both of which could be used in the sense of someone's gender identity, Ulrichs also defined several more sub-classifications of Uranians solely related to sexuality.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bAkQAAAAYAAJ|title=Forschungen über das Räthsel der mannmännlichen Liebe|last=Ulrichs|first=Karl Heinrich|date=|publisher=C. Hübscher'sche Buchhandlung (Hugo Heyn)|others=|year=1868|location=Leipzig|pages=18|archive-url=False|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

Some authors such as Havelock Ellis took issue with Ulrichs' terminology. Ellis only accepted Uranian as a term to describe third gender people and specific groups of homosexual men, refusing to acknowledge nonbinary people in general (other than those of a third gender).<ref name="Lewis" />

==History==

===Society===
According to Ellis' interpretation of Ulrichs' works, social conditions leading to the concentration of men (schools, prisons, ships, etc.) lead to the emergence of Uranian "passions" from within certain individuals (although not everyone). These passions, are (at least more so) accepted by society solely because there is the expectation (through flawed logic) that upon the sight of women, these feelings will disappear. Because of the natural origin by which Uranian feelings exist, those feelings simply being downplayed and combated against in general society, Ulrichs states that societal acceptance of Uranians would do much more societal good than harm.<ref name="Lewis" />

Although significant work and literature regarding Uranians was done in Germany, laws criminalizing homosexuality (specifically under Paragraph 175 of the German legal code) caused the punishment of significant numbers of people identifying as Uranian throughout the entire time period during which the term was used. German legal author Prof. Ludwig Frey protested against these regulations, writing in his 1898 book ''Die Männer des Rätsels und der Paragraph 175 des Deutschen Reichsstrafgesetzbuches'' ("The Men of Riddles and Paragraph 175 of the German Imperial Criminal Code") that the state should stop punishing Uranians on account of their gender and sexuality:<ref name="Frey">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/DieMaennerDesRaetselsUndDerParagraph175DesDeutschen|title=Die Männer des Rätsels und der Paragraph 175 des Deutschen Reichsstrafgesetzbuches|last=Frey|pages=216|first=Ludwig|publisher=Verlag von Max Spohr|year=1898|location=Leipzig|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412142936/https://archive.org/details/DieMaennerDesRaetselsUndDerParagraph175DesDeutschen|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
{{Verse translation|lang=de|italicsoff=|Das Los des Urnings wird dann immer noch kein beneidenswertes sein. Derselbe wird sich nie seines Daseins wie der Normalgeschlechtliche freuen können...

Eines aber, unter allen Umständen kann ihm menschlich ermöglicht werden: man kann ihn von der unnennbar quälenden Angst befreien, die ihn bis heute sein Leben lang verfolgt hat; man kann ihn der Gefahr entrücken, mit welcher ihn das von Gesetz gleichsam legitimierte Erpressungssystem bedroht...

Man mache die unmöglich, indem man die urnische Liebe eben für straffrei erklärt in nicht mehr und weniger als in jenen Fällen, in denen es auch die allgemeine Liebe ist.|attr1=Ludwig Frey, ''Die Männer des Rätsels und der Paragraph 175 des Deutschen Reichsstrafgesetzbuches''<ref name="Frey" />
|The (life of the) lot of the Urnings will still not be an enviable one, as they will never be able enjoy existence as one of the normal sex does...

But one thing, under all circumstances, can be humanely done for them: one can free them from the inexpressibly tormenting fear that has pursued their lives to today; one can remove them from the danger from which the blackmail system, legitimized by law, threatens them...

This can be made possible by declaring Urning love to be free from punishment, punished no more and no less than any case of general love.}}

Lesbian activist [[Anna Rueling]] used the term in a 1904 speech, "What Interest Does the Women's Movement Have in Solving the Homosexual Problem?"<ref name="Meem">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pAny0qfa6qsC&pg=PA79|title=Finding Out: An Introduction to LGBT Studies|first1=Deborah T.|last1=Meem|first2=Michelle|last2=Gibson|first3=Michelle A.|last3=Gibson|first4=Jonathan|last4=Alexander|date=28 May 2018|publisher=SAGE|via=Google Books|isbn=9781412938655|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524034337/https://books.google.com/books?id=pAny0qfa6qsC&pg=PA79|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

=== Classification ===
Due to most people rejecting the legitimacy of Uranians' gender identity, very little scholarly work was conducted after Ulrichs' original work on the subject. In Prof. Frey's work regarding the legal challenges Uranians face, he created his own system of gender classification in order to explain their position between binary men and women. His classification puts human gender identity upon a spectrum, with Uranians encompassing an area between muliebrity (female attributes and identity) and virility (male attributes and identity).<ref name="Frey" /> Within the Uranian section of the spectrum, Ulrichs' sub-classifications could then be placed, solely on gender identity rather than sexuality. Prof. Frey's work, although extremely progressive for 1898, seems to interpret "Uranian" very broadly, almost in a sense similar to how nonbinary is used today.<gallery widths="260" heights="170">
File:Ludwig Frey charts - original.png|Three charts featured at the end of an 1898 book written by Prof. Ludwig Frey. The middle chart, Schema II., depicts the "Position of the Uranians within the sequence of genders" (''Stellung des Urningtums in der Geschlechtsreihe'')
File:Ludwig Frey charts - translated.png|Translated and digitally-restored versions of Frey's charts, which (as the German did) use the terms "muliebrity" to refer to female attributes and identity, while "virility" refers to male ones.
</gallery>
===Individuals===

====Adolf====
[[File:Uranian drawing.PNG|thumb|311x311px|A drawing made by Adolf, a schizophrenia patient who identified himself as Uranian, when explaining his gender identity to the psychoanalyst Dudley Ward Fay in 1922.]]
In 1922, Dudley Ward Fay, a psychoanalyst, visited a hospital for mental illnesses where he came into contact with a person, diagnosed with schizophrenia, who identified himself as a Uranian. (Fay uses he/him pronouns in his work to refer to the individual.) As part of an agreement reached concerning publication, Fay refers to the individual as Adolf, withholding his true identity.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=67BIAAAAYAAJ|title=The Psychoanalytic Review|date=1922|publisher=National Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis|year=1922|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=267|language=en|volume=9|archive-url=False|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> There was no correlation between Adolf's schizophrenia diagnosis and his gender identity, with both relating to Adolf simply being a coincidence. Both before experiencing any symptoms of schizophrenia, and being released from the hospital, Adolf is reported to have made remarks and conducted himself in ways not traditionally seen as completely masculine.

In an interview with his parents, Adolf was described as having "never cared much for rough and tumble play and was inclined to play indoors and read rather than mingle with studier boys outside."<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=67BIAAAAYAAJ|title=The Psychoanalytic Review|date=1922|publisher=National Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis|year=1922|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=269|language=en|volume=9|archive-url=False|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> During his late-teens, Adolf became romantically involved with several men, occasionally making remarks that less-masculine men were superior to more masculine ones. During this same period, many of his actions and decisions became more rash, eventually culminating in an episode of psychosis requiring hospitalization. During the first day of his hospitalization, Adolf revealed to his doctor that he was "of the intermediate sex (not strongly masculine)".<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=67BIAAAAYAAJ|title=The Psychoanalytic Review|date=1922|publisher=National Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis|year=1922|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=275|language=en|volume=9|archive-url=False|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> Resulting from his schizophrenia, many of Adolf's statements became progressively more unclear and nonsensical, although reflecting on his gender identity was a reoccurring theme:
{{quote|"I'm ambidextrous, ambisextrous. I'm intermediate sex."<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=67BIAAAAYAAJ|title=The Psychoanalytic Review|date=1922|publisher=National Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis|year=1922|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=281|language=en|volume=9|archive-url=False|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>}}
{{quote|[I'm] Uranian. Uranus for the benefit of the Uranians.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=67BIAAAAYAAJ|title=The Psychoanalytic Review|date=1922|publisher=National Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis|year=1922|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=283|language=en|volume=9|archive-url=False|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>}}
By the fourth month of Adolf's observation by Fay, he seems to have identified more so as Uranian and/or female than any point previously. Many of Adolf's statements during his hospitalization were significantly affected by his schizophrenia, although upon his release, he still considered himself to be at least somewhat less male than his peers. Begun shortly before, and continued after his release, Fay attempted to pressure Adolf toward "trying to become male", which may be considered an attempt at [[nonbinary erasure]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=67BIAAAAYAAJ|title=The Psychoanalytic Review|date=1922|publisher=National Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis|year=1922|location=Washington, D.C.|pages=323|language=en|volume=9|archive-url=False|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

=== Modern-day usage ===
In the 2021 [[Gender Census]], three respondents (0.01% of people) wrote that they identify as uranian.<ref name="GC2021">{{cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WCFvopijdsWAsT6NGGnjUB7QpLmrs584Q9slbId3JDw/edit#gid=260963482|title=[GC2021] Identity |access-date=2 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505080710/https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WCFvopijdsWAsT6NGGnjUB7QpLmrs584Q9slbId3JDw/edit|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

A pride flag for the Uranian identity was posted to the Tumblr blog Beyond MOGAI Pride Flags in February of 2021. The flag is composed of six horizontal stripes which, from top to bottom, are dark blue (#3c2992), blue (#338dc0), yellow (#e6dd77), pink (#e698c5), light purple (#c157cd), and dark purple (#60417b).

Also in 2021, a Discord server was created for Uranians & Urnings, as well as people questioning if they are Uranian/Urning, and people generally interested in LGBT history of the late 1800s to 1930s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=hallo!!! a friend and i have created a discord server centered around uranians/urnings and our history. |author= |work=flamingcreature |date=31 August 2021 |access-date=7 November 2021 |url= https://flamingcreature.tumblr.com/post/661070409627795456/hallo-a-friend-and-i-have-created-a-discord|archive-url=False |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

== See also ==

* [[Boi]]
* [[Nonbinary]]
* [[Third gender]]
* [[Urningin]]

==References==

<references />
[[Category:Nonbinary identities]]
[[Category:Umbrella Terms]]

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Unlabeled Gender

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[[File:UnalebelGenderFlag.png|alt=Unlabeled Gender flag|thumb|Unlabeled gender flag]]'''Unlabeled gender''' is a broad [[umbrella term]] that can be used as a [[gender identity]] label in and of itself. Someone who uses this term to describe themself may do so for various reasons, such as:

* Being unsure of their specific gender label;
* Being [[agender]];
* Being unaware of any label that matches their gender identity;
* Their primary identification being as human;<ref>Piwetz, Sawyer D.; Stewart, Katricia D.F.; Weisberg, Yanna J.; and Tompkins, Tanya L., "Non-binary Living in a Binary World: The Unlabeled Experience" (2015). ''Linfield University Student Symposium: A Celebration of Scholarship and Creative Achievement.'' Event. Submission 86. https://digitalcommons.linfield.edu/symposium/2015/all/86/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20230701011021/https://digitalcommons.linfield.edu/symposium/2015/all/86/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* Disliking labels.
Moreover, someone who identifies as unlabeled may use additional terms to specify their experience. Examples of these supplementary labels can be [[Galactian system]] labels, [[transfeminine]], [[transmasculine]], [[non-binary]], among many others.
Someone whose gender is unlabeled does not necessarily have to be non-binary, though they can be.<references />

[[Category:Identities]]
[[Category:Umbrella Terms]]

Undisclosed gender in fiction

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BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

'''Undisclosed gender in fiction''' is when some characters have their gender and sex hidden and not told about. This might be kept a secret for the entire story. Readers and viewers can only guess about the character's gender, or they can be comfortable with not knowing. This can be an interesting device in fiction that makes us take notice of our assumptions and stereotypes. However, it isn't really the same thing as representation of [[Fictional depictions of nonbinary gender|nonbinary gender identities in fiction]]. A character whose gender is never explicitly stated ''could'' be nonbinary, especially if their [[gender expression]] involves going to great efforts to make sure nobody knows their gender. However, they ''could'' just as likely be female, or male. What makes someone nonbinary is if they identify as nonbinary. However, in this case the viewers don't get to know how that character identifies. Also note that looking [[androgynous]] doesn't mean that someone identifies as an [[androgyne]].

== Animation ==

* In ''Adventure Time'', a fantasy series, a recurring side character, BMO (Beemo), is popularly seen by fans as genderless, but canon is less than clear on this. BMO is a tiny robot resembling a video game console, with a high, childlike voice (by actress Niki Yang). Nothing in the canon states outright that BMO is female, male, or otherwise. However, a strong clue for the latter is that in "Fionna and Cake," an alternative universe gender-swap episode (meaning all female characters are shown as male and vice versa), BMO is the only character with no visible change, apart from his controller.<ref name="BMOwikia">https://adventuretime.wikia.com/wiki/BMO [https://web.archive.org/web/20230528141716/http://adventuretime.wikia.com/wiki/BMO Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> As seen elsewhere on this page, it's not uncommon for robots to be written as genderless.
** BMO's pronouns: Other characters often use pronouns for BMO in the canon. BMO is called "he" by Finn, Jake, Sleepy Sam, and Cuber in the episodes "Rainy Day Daydream," "Guardians of Sunshine," "Return to the Nightosphere," "The Creeps," and "Five Short Graybles."<ref name="BMOwikia" /> BMO is called "she" by Charlie in "Daddy-Daughter Card Wars" (saying "she sank straight to the bottom"). Fans claim that characters have always alternated between calling BMO "he," "she," and "it," but specific canon evidence of the latter still wants to be recorded here.
** BMO's titles and descriptions: Though Finn has often referred to BMO as "he," Finn called BMO "M'lady" in "Conquest of Cuteness."<ref name="BMOwikia" /> This may have been facetious. In "Daddy-Daughter Card Wars," Charlie does a Tarot reading for BMO, and says lightheartedly, "this card means you're a man," which amuses BMO.
** BMO's make believe: BMO often plays make believe, and takes on male or female roles or characteristics in these fantasies. For example, in "Davey" (describing himself as "a little living boy," and simulating peeing standing up by pouring a cup of water into a toilet), and in "Five Short Graybles" (describing his mirrored persona as "a real baby girl"). In "BMO Noire," BMO role-plays as a masculine detective (appearing in one scene with facial stubble), but the episode title uses the feminine form of "noire," rather than masculine "noir."<ref name="BMOwikia" /> The masculine form is standard in the phrase "film noir," the name of the detective movie genre parodied in that episode. In "James Baxter the Horse," BMO carries an egg around and sings, in part, "BMO, how'd you get so pregnant? Who's the mother? Oh, who's the father?"<ref>"BMO's Pregnant Song." Adventure Time Wikia. http://adventuretime.wikia.com/wiki/BMO%27s_Pregnant_Song [https://web.archive.org/web/20190926025946/http://adventuretime.wikia.com:80/wiki/BMO's_Pregnant_Song Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> It's not clear if the egg scene is BMO playing make believe, or if the song describes an actual event. Stranger things have happened in the magical Land of Ooo, so it's not always clear what's real and serious or fantastic and facetious.
* ''Soul Eater'' includes the character Crona Gorgon, the child of the antagonist Medusa Gorgon, who is referred to by exclusively neutral language in the original Japanese manga. Other characters often question whether Crona is male or female due to an androgynous appearance, and none of these questions are ever answered.
* ''Attack on Titan'' character Hange Zoë's gender is never confirmed, and manga author Hajime Isayama has asked the English-language publisher to "avoid gendered pronouns when referring to Hange, or at least to use he AND she with equal frequency."<ref name="Romano-AOT">{{Cite web |title='Attack on Titan' creator gets the last word in debate over character's gender |last=Romano |first=Aja |work=The Daily Dot |date=16 January 2014 |access-date=10 September 2021 |url= https://www.dailydot.com/parsec/fandom/attack-titan-snk-hange-hanji-gender-debate/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530070301/https://www.dailydot.com/parsec/fandom/attack-titan-snk-hange-hanji-gender-debate/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* ''Ouran Highschool Host Club'' features the character Haruhi Fujioka, who is assigned female at birth, but "happened to be" dressed in a masculine manner. When their friends discover their sex, they ask, "You're a girl?!" to which they reply, "Biologically, yes." They later state that they do not think a person's gender is important, which many fans see as a sign that Haruhi is [[Agender|agender]] or genderblind. They typically are typically referred to using traditionally feminine pronouns such as "she", though Haruhi has shown no preference.
* The character Edward Wong Hau Pepelu Tivruski IV ("Ed" for short) in ''Cowboy Bebop'' is androgynous, and Ed's father is unsure if they are his son or daughter. The director Shinichiro Watanabe said in an interview that "[Ed's] gender is meaningless, we don't need it. [...] I wanted to create a character that surpasses humanity. I personally think that he might not even be human."<ref name="Rizzo-Smith">{{Cite web |title=The Many Inspirations of Cowboy Bebop Director Shinichiro Watanabe |last=Rizzo-Smith |first=Julian |work=IGN |date=23 November 2017 |access-date=15 October 2020 |url= https://www.ign.com/articles/2017/11/24/the-many-inspirations-of-cowboy-bebop-director-shinichiro-watanabe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330055253/https://www.ign.com/articles/2017/11/24/the-many-inspirations-of-cowboy-bebop-director-shinichiro-watanabe |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> In the 2021 live-action version of the show, Ed is portrayed by a nonbinary actor, Eden Perkins.

== Audio ==

* The audio drama series ''Bernice Summerfield'' (a Doctor Who spinoff) features a character named Chanticleer in the episode ''The Tub Full of Cats''. Bernice Summerfield and Margarita Matsumoto Braxiatel have a conversation about Chanticleer's gender, in which they both admit to not being able to tell what gender Chanticleer really is. Neither Benny nor Maggie want to ask Chanticleer about the matter, and at the end of the episode it's left uncertain. Chanticleer is referred to by he pronouns and is played by a female actor.

== Books and literature ==

* Anne Leckie's science fiction novels ''Ancillary Justice'' (2013) and ''Ancillary Sword'' (2014) were set in a futuristic society that is indifferent to gender, so all the characters are called by [[English neutral pronouns#She|gender-neutral "she" pronouns]], leaving their actual gender and sex undisclosed. Leckie says she had an assumption at the time that gender is binary, so these are likely not nonbinary characters.<ref>Geek's Guide to the Galaxy, "Sci-fi's hottest new writer won't tell you the sex of her characters." October 11, 2014. Wired. http://www.wired.com/2014/10/geeks-guide-ann-leckie/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20230322233347/https://www.wired.com/2014/10/geeks-guide-ann-leckie/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* In the ''Choose Your Own Adventure'' series of interactive fiction books, the player's character is always written with no implications about their gender. The idea was that the main character of the book ''was'' the reader, who could be any gender, so the character was described as little as possible. The illustrators were sometimes able to make the player's character look androgynous, such as by showing them in shadows, or wearing costumes that hide their face. This was all intentional. However, in some of the books they simply drew the character as looking like a boy, even though the player's character was still written about in only a gender-neutral way.
* In K. A. Cook's short story "Misstery Man" in ''Crooked Words'', an androgynous-looking superhero by that name has never disclosed their gender, resulting in rude speculation in the local newspapers. This frustrates the unrelated nonbinary main character, Darcy, who thinks it would be easier to come out if only someone famous like that would come out or otherwise make the newspaper gossip stop.<ref>K. A. Cook, "Misstery Man." Crooked Words. Unpaged.</ref>
* In Alastair Reynolds's science fiction novel ''On the Steel Breeze,'' one character is called by gender-neutral [[English neutral pronouns#Ve|"ve" pronouns]]. The novel never gives any exposition about this character's sex, gender, or pronouns, and ver gender-neutrality doesn't influence the plot. The lack of remark gives the impression that a nonbinary gender is unremarkable, but this is also why some readers thought the pronouns were a misprint.<ref>Outis, "Gender-neutral characters and pronouns." November 20, 2013. https://www.goodreads.com/topic/show/1580481-gender-neutral-characters-and-pronouns [https://web.archive.org/web/20230505214112/https://www.goodreads.com/topic/show/1580481-gender-neutral-characters-and-pronouns Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> The lack of discussion about the character's gender also means that this is an example of undisclosed gender, rather than nonbinary representation.
* Atsuko Asano's ''No. 6'' contains many androgynous characters, including Inukashi, who Shion, the main character, is unable to tell their gender due to their long hair and thin body. In the english translation, Inukashi is referred to by male pronouns.
* In Maïa Mazaurette's french novel "Rien ne nous survivra - Le pire est Avenir", one of the main characters called Silence is never called by either male or female pronouns. The whole book managed to avoid gender qualification for this character. (French is a very binary language; even furniture has a gender, so it's quite an accomplishment)
* In ''Pew'', by Catherine Lacey, the citizens of a small town find "a person of indeterminate race and gender" asleep in a church pew. This person, who becomes known as Pew, refuses to speak or identify themself in any way. At first the townspeople are simply curious, but eventually they start to distrust and mistreat Pew.<ref name="Pew">{{Cite web |title=Book Review - Pew by Catherine Lacey |last=Bufferd |first=Lauren |work=BookPage.com |date=August 2020 |access-date=3 October 2020 |url= https://bookpage.com/reviews/25326-catherine-lacey-pew-fiction |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004070720/https://www.bookpage.com/reviews/25326-catherine-lacey-pew-fiction/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* ''Brooklyn, Burning'' by Steve Brezenoff tells the story of two homeless teenagers, Kid and Scout. Kid's and Scout's gender and orientation are never specified.<ref name="good_Broo">{{Cite web |title=Brooklyn, Burning |author= |work=goodreads.com |date= |access-date=9 October 2020 |url= https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/10628114-brooklyn-burning|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322150829/https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/10628114-brooklyn-burning|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
* ''Written on the Body'', by Jeanette Winterson, is narrated from the point of view of someone with unspecified gender.<ref>https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/15054.Written_on_the_Body [https://web.archive.org/web/20230220124223/https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/15054.Written_on_the_Body Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* ''Sphinx'', by Anne Garréta, is a romance between the narrator and their lover "A***", which is written entirely without gendering either one of them. It was originally published in [[Gender neutral language in French|French]] in 1986, and an English translation came out in 2015.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_F._Garr%C3%A9ta [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129060853/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_F._Garr%C3%A9ta Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* ''The Cook and the Carpenter: A Novel by the Carpenter'', by June Davis Arnold, is written using na/nan pronouns, and the protagonists' genders are not revealed until near the end.<ref>https://www.amazon.com/Cook-Carpenter-Cutting-Lesbian-Literature/dp/0814706312#customerReviews [https://web.archive.org/web/20130704143357/http://www.amazon.com/Cook-Carpenter-Cutting-Lesbian-Literature/dp/0814706312 Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* ''Hello Now'', by Jenny Valentine, never reveals the gender of Jude.<ref name="good_Esmé">{{Cite web |title=Esmée D'Costa's review of Hello Now |author= |work=goodreads.com |date=3 December 2020 |access-date=12 December 2020 |url= https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3650187212?book_show_action=true|archive-url=False |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* ''Call Me Tree / Llamame arbol'' (2014) is a bilingual children's book starring a child of unspecified gender.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Call Me Tree / Llamame arbol |author= |work=Mombian |date= |access-date=8 November 2021 |url= https://mombian.com/database/call-me-tree-llamame-arbol/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429164541/https://mombian.com/database/call-me-tree-llamame-arbol/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

== Comics and graphic novels ==

* ''[http://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0001.html Order of the Stick]'' by Rich Burlew - Webcomic parody of Dungeons & Dragons. One of the main characters is an androgynous-looking elven mage named Vaarsuvius. Their gender and sex are never explicitly revealed, and they are referred to using male and female pronouns by other characters, but the author has said that these are the views of other characters and may not reflect the reality. We later learn that Vaarsuvius is married and has two adopted children, refers to their partner with gender-neutral terms, and that the children (translated from Elvish) call the two adults 'Parent' and 'Other Parent'. In the commentary for the fifth volume, ''Blood Runs in the Family'', the author refers to Vaarsuvius as [[genderqueer]]. However, this term is not mentioned in the comic itself.
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20161219092841/http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/25898265-username Username: Evie]'' by Joe Sugg - Sci-fi graphic novel about a teenage girl's adventures in a virtual universe. One character, Unity, has an androgynous appearance and was coded "to represent every man and woman here". Other characters seem to be unable to gender them (e.g. "I've seen that guy before. Or is it a girl?").
* In the Sailor Moon franchise, across the various comic and animated adaptations (not counting bowdlerized English dubs), there are some characters who aren't gender conforming.
** One such character is Haruka Tenoh, whose heroic alter-ego is Sailor Uranus. She looks like a masculine woman, and is in a lesbian relationship with Sailor Neptune. Japanese has several different first-person pronouns (equivalent to "I, me") that speakers can use to express their gender. Sailor Uranus uses the informal masculine first-person pronoun "boku" for herself. She alternates between feminine attire (including a uniform with a skirt) and dressing in such a masculine way that other characters think she is a man, so she is gender nonconforming. Because all Senshi are women, she is necessarily a woman, at least in some way. However, some dialog in the canon talks about Haruka's gender, and fans disagree on how to interpret these remarks. In the manga, Sailor Neptune tells Sailor Moon, “Uranus is both a man and a woman. A soldier of both genders, with strengths and personalities of each.” This line also appears in the animated adaptation, in Sailor Moon Crystal. In the manga, when Sailor Moon (in her alter ego as Usagi) directly asks Haruka if she is a man or a woman, Haruka responds, “A man or a woman… is it that important?” (Or, depending on the translation: "Man, woman... why should something like that matter?")<ref>SailorSoapbox, "Setting The Record Straight: Haruka’s Gender & The Prince Uranus 'Scandal'." ''The Art of (Overanalyzing) Animation'' (blog). January 29, 2014. https://overanalyzinganimation.wordpress.com/2014/01/29/setting-the-record-straight-harukas-gender-identity-the-prince-uranus-scandal [https://web.archive.org/web/20230629040244/https://overanalyzinganimation.wordpress.com/2014/01/29/setting-the-record-straight-harukas-gender-identity-the-prince-uranus-scandal/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> Fans have variously interpreted these remarks in the canon as meaning that Haruka is a butch lesbian woman who is in touch with her masculine side, and/or physically intersex, and/or that her gender identity is not strictly male or female. This is with the understanding that in the 1990s in Japan, we did not have the widely-known familiarity with or terms for nonbinary identities that we have today, but people with nonbinary identities did exist in that time and place. The characters in Sailor Moon are all based around astrological symbolism, so it's relevant that Uranus is a planet associated with gender nonconformity and same-gender attraction. These associations with the planet Uranus in astrology are so widely known that in the 1870s, one of the first movements for LGBT rights referred to themselves as [[history of nonbinary gender#1870s|Uranians]].

==Movies==

* In "The Incredibles," Kronos' files briefly show a superhero named MACROBEAM who is described as "oddly androgynous," and they are referred to with both "he" and "she" pronouns, saying that their sex and gender are unknown. This is only on the screen for a few seconds, and you can only see it if you pause. The character doesn't appear in person, and has no dialog.

== TV ==

* The recurring ''Saturday Night Live'' character and series of sketches ''Pat'' from the early 1990s. Pat is an androgynous character who everyone tries desperately (but ''politely'') to gender, but whose neutral preferences and gender expression defy classification. This is played for laughs as Pat is oblivious to everyone else's discomfort. It even spun off into a (badly received) 1994 movie, ''It's Pat'', in which Pat falls in love with another character whose gender is also unknown. The character is highly androgynous in appearance and personality, but Pat's assigned gender is unclear, which is the basis of the joke. See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_(Saturday_Night_Live) Wikipedia's ''Pat'' article]
* The children's TV series ''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_in_Space Lloyd in Space]'' features an episode (''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Lloyd_in_Space_episodes#Season_3:_2002 "Neither Boy nor Girl"]'') that focuses on a genderless character named Zoit. After being initially confused about their gender, the characters learn that in Zoit's species, children are raised genderless until they reach their 13th birthday, at which point they choose whether to become a boy or a girl. The other children fight over which gender Zoit should pick on their upcoming birthday. At the end of the episode, Zoit proudly tells their friends that they have chosen their gender, but want to keep their choice to themselves - it is left open whether they decided to be male or female.

== Video games ==

[[File:Fallen_london_screenshot.png|A screenshot of the gender selection options in ''Fallen London''.|thumb]]
===1994===
* In ''Final Fantasy VI'', the optional character Gogo's gender is never revealed. The description given of the character says, "Is this a man? A woman? Or should we ask?"

===2005===
* In ''Harvest Moon: Magical Melody'', Jamie, your antagonist, is depicted as neither male or female, and the only thing that alludes to their gender is what happens when you marry them. If you play a female character and marry them, they will wear a tuxedo at the ceremony, but if you play a male character and marry them, they will wear a wedding dress. Their pronouns are not stated.

===2009===
* In ''[http://fallenlondon.storynexus.com/ Fallen London]'', you can choose to play as "a lady," "a gentleman," or a character whose gender isn't specified. There are multiple smaller characters that are genderless, including party members (the Irrepressible Cannoneer) as well as regular NPCs (the Alarming Scholar and Isery). This is also true of ''[http://www.failbettergames.com/sunless/ Sunless Sea]'', which is set in the same universe.

===2012===
* In ''Borderlands 2'', a large part of Zer0's story is the lack of information surrounding him. He uses he/him pronouns, but the information provided alludes to him either being agender or having a non-human/alien gender identity.

===2014===
*In the action/puzzle/driving game ''Roundabout'', the protagonist Georgio Manos has no specified gender. No pronouns are ever used to refer to Georgio. The name "Georgio" is masculine but Georgio is played by a woman. The developers have stated that they purposely left out any reference to Georgio's gender because they thought it was unimportant to the mechanics of the game.<ref>{{cite web |date=2015 |url=https://steamcommunity.com/app/303430/discussions/0/622954023420998077/ |title=Georgio gay? |quote=The developers, in a recent livestream of the game, have made mention to the fact that Georgio has no gender specified in the game. They have said that this is so because "it's not very important to being a revolving limo driver." I think that this is TOTALLY INCREDIBLE and it leaves the gender up to the interpretation, which is PHENOMENAL. Please enjoy the game and keep an eye on our queer characters!|access-date=28 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212061321/http://steamcommunity.com:80/app/303430/discussions/0/622954023420998077 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> Despite this, the game is tagged "Female Protagonist" on the Steam store.<ref>{{cite web|title=Roundabout on Steam |url=https://store.steampowered.com/app/303430/Roundabout/|access-date=28 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214191323/https://store.steampowered.com/app/303430/Roundabout/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
* ''[http://crypticstitching.storynexus.com/s Cryptic Stitching]'', an interactive novel by Ursula Vernon about stuffed animals living as hunter-gatherers in a magical Ice Age. When creating one's character, the player can choose to be female, male, or "fuzzy," which isn't any gender in particular, "Given that you're a sentient stuffed animal and all."

===2015===
* In ''Undertale'', the human protagonist Frisk and the human called Chara are never referred to in binary terms, and are referred to with "they" pronouns. Their gender is never revealed. Some other characters also go by "they" pronouns.

===2016===
* In ''Dishonored 2'', a noble named Wyman is mentioned several times, being the lover of main character Emily Kaldwin, and is never referred to with any gendered words. Wyman does not appear in-game but does appear in the novels ''Dishonored: The Corroded Man'' and ''Dishonored: The Return of Daud''. The novels' author, Adam Christopher, stated on Twitter that "Wyman is [[gender neutral|gender-neutral]]."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://functionalfutch.tumblr.com/post/150874316591/did-you-see-that-the-he-pronoun-in-regards-to |title=Anonymous said: DID YOU SEE that the "he" pronoun in regards to wyman in that book was a typo!|date=24 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902202723/http://functionalfutch.tumblr.com/post/150874316591/did-you-see-that-the-he-pronoun-in-regards-to|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> However, that tweet was deleted, and in a Reddit AMA the next month, Adam was more vague, saying "Wyman's gender is purposefully left unsaid, yes. Let your headcanon go wild :)", and also saying that Arkane Studios had the full character details which could not be revealed yet.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/dishonored/comments/56zdra/i_am_adam_christopher_novelist_and_comic_writer/ |title=I am Adam Christopher, novelist and comic writer, and author of the new book DISHONORED: THE CORRODED MAN. Ask me anything! |date=11 October 2016|quote=Arkane came up with the character of Wyman, and there's a backstory there, but they don't like to detail characters or factions until they're ready to do so in game. [...] but Wyman's gender is purposefully left unsaid, yes. Let your headcanon go wild :)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606141156/https://www.reddit.com/r/dishonored/comments/56zdra/i_am_adam_christopher_novelist_and_comic_writer/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
* In ''Pokémon Go'', Blanche - the leader of Team Mystic - is gender-ambiguous in appearance. Yūsuke Kozaki - the game's character designer - has stated on Twitter that Blanche's gender is "whatever impression or feeling you get from the design".<ref>{{cite tweet| user=libbydango |number=762127788891525120 |date=6 August 2016 |title=blanche's gender confirmed as "whatever impression or feeling you get from the design" \o/}}</ref> Third-person pronouns are not used in-game to describe any of the team leaders. In addition, the game does not ask the player about their gender, but instead asks them to "choose your style" when creating a character.

===2018===
*In the visual novel ''Charade Maniacs'', the character Iochi Mizuki has an [[androgynous]] appearance and their gender is never specified. Mizuki "often teases about whether they're a man or a woman." Mizuki is voiced by a cisgender woman and uses the masculine pronoun "boku" for themself.<ref name="CManiacs">{{Cite web |title=Charade Maniacs – Review / Summary |author=estearisa |work=Otome Adventures |date=13 August 2020 |access-date=19 November 2020 |url= https://yuscake.com/2020/08/13/charade-maniacs-review-summary/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601213647/https://yuscake.com/2020/08/13/charade-maniacs-review-summary/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

===2020===
* In ''Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War'', the protagonist character can be customized with a "classified" gender, in which case the game's voiced dialogue will refer to the protagonist with [[singular they]] pronouns.<ref name="BlackOps">{{Cite web |title=Black Ops Cold War character creation will let you craft your own agent and includes gender neutral VO |last=Hurley |first=Leon |work=gamesradar |date=August 2020 |access-date=11 September 2020 |url= https://www.gamesradar.com/black-ops-cold-war-character-creation-gender-neutral/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226093844/https://www.gamesradar.com/black-ops-cold-war-character-creation-gender-neutral |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> The announcement of this drew criticism from many people.<ref name="Milton">{{Cite web |title=Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War will let users play as a non-binary imperialist war-hungry killer |last=Milton |first=Josh |work=PinkNews |date=31 August 2020 |access-date=11 September 2020 |url= https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/08/31/call-of-duty-black-ops-cold-war-non-binary-gender-neutral-ronald-raegan-twitter/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220808203224/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/08/31/call-of-duty-black-ops-cold-war-non-binary-gender-neutral-ronald-raegan-twitter/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

== See also ==

* [[Nonbinary gender in fiction]]
* [[Nonbinary gender in fiction#Fictional sexes]]

== External links ==

* [http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/Transgender The ''TV Tropes'' Transgender page]
* [http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AmbiguousGender The ''TV Tropes'' Ambiguous Gender page]

== References ==
<references />

[[Category:Visibility]]

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Umbrella term

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'''Umbrella terms''' cover a group of ideas that have something in common. In this wiki, an "umbrella term" usually means a term that covers a group of [[sexual orientation|sexuality]] or [[gender identity]] labels that have something in common. A person could identify as one of the specific identities under an umbrella term, and/or [[pronouns#they|they]] could identify with the umbrella term itself, if applicable. One problem with umbrella terms is that they can be applied to large groups of people who don't all necessarily want to be identified by that term.

Some umbrella terms in this wiki include:

* '''[[Aporagender]]''' is a specific [[nonbinary]] identity, as well as an umbrella term for ''some'' nonbinary identities:<ref>{{cite web|url= http://aporagender.tumblr.com/post/88495444809/shutupsocialjustice-aporagender-aporagender |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310052136/http://aporagender.tumblr.com/post/88495444809/shutupsocialjustice-aporagender-aporagender |title=Aporagender is under the nonbinary umbrella but is a more specific label.|date=11 June 2014|archive-date=10 March 2016}}</ref> just the nonbinary identities that aren't male, female, agender, or between male and female."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aporagender.tumblr.com/post/88773280769/so-like-agender-goes-under-apora-umbrella-what |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310055244/http://aporagender.tumblr.com/post/88773280769/so-like-agender-goes-under-apora-umbrella-what|title=Anonymous said: So like agender goes under apora umbrella?|archive-date=10 March 2016|date=14 June 2014}}</ref>, and not those that are "[[agender]], between male and female, or [[gender binary|binary]] trans people."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aporagender.tumblr.com/post/88777570724/hi-id-like-to-know-how-aporagendered-is|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729103937/http://aporagender.tumblr.com:80/post/88777570724/hi-id-like-to-know-how-aporagendered-is|archive-date=29 July 2016|title=Anonymous said: Hi- I'd like to know how aporagendered is different from being genderqueer|date=14 June 2014}}</ref>
* '''[[Demigender]]''' is an umbrella term for identities that have a partial connection to a certain gender.
* '''[[Gender nonconformity]]''' covers all kinds of [[gender expression]]s that don't conform to society's gender norms.
* '''[[Genderqueer]]''' covers many kinds of gender identities and expressions that don't conform to society's gender norms. It can also be a gender identity unto itself.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genderspectrum.org/articles/language-of-gender|title=Gender Spectrum {{!}} Language of GenderGender Spectrum|last=Prismic|date=2019-09-23|website=Gender Spectrum|access-date=2021-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616114812/https://www.genderspectrum.org/articles/language-of-gender|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
* '''[[LGBT]]''' (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) is an umbrella term for some similar identities, but not an identity itself, since a person generally can't be all four things at once. There are several other ways of writing this initialism, such as LGBTQ, LGBTQQAP, and LGBT+. An alternative way of saying the same thing is the initialism MOGII (marginalized orientations, gender identities, and intersex)
* '''[[Queer]]''' is an umbrella term for all [[LGBT]] identities. Some people identify simply as "queer" for their sexual orientation, their gender identity, or both, without necessarily being more specific. Queer has a history as a derogatory term, and is not used by all members of the LGBT community.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thesafezoneproject.com/faq/isnt-queer-a-bad-word/|title=Isn't "Queer" a bad word? » The Safe Zone Project|website=The Safe Zone Project|language=en-US|access-date=2021-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509025241/http://thesafezoneproject.com/faq/isnt-queer-a-bad-word/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
* '''[[Neurogender]]''' is an umbrella term for gender identities in which a person feels that their gender identity is somehow linked to-- and best described in connection with-- their neurological type (neurotype), neurological conditions, neurodivergence, mental variation, or mental illness.
* '''[[Nonbinary gender]]''' is an umbrella term for all gender identities that don't fit into the [[gender binary]] of "[[female]]" or "[[male]]."
* '''[[Transgender]]''' is an umbrella term for all gender identities and expressions that involve moving from one gender expression to another. This includes [[transgender women]], [[transgender men]], and many nonbinary people who identify with the term.
* '''[[Xenogender]]''' includes many nonbinary gender identities defined in reference to very different ideas than female or male.
*Gender Apathetic meaning that an idividual does not care what pronouns or genders that others refer to them as, they can see themselves as a specific gender but does not care about how others refer to them

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Umbrella Terms]][[Category:Language]][[Category:Concepts]]

Tzef Montana

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{{stub}}
{{Infobox person
| picture=
| caption=
| date_birth=
| place_birth=Greece<ref name="mel">{{Cite web |date=2017|title=I'm a Non-Binary Greek Model and Queer Activist |author=Montana, Tzef |work=MEL Magazine |access-date=6 June 2020 |url= https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/im-a-non-binary-greek-model-and-queer-activist|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208192335/https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/im-a-non-binary-greek-model-and-queer-activist |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
| nationality=
| pronouns=[[they/them]]<ref name="Jackson">{{Cite web |title=Non-Binary Greek Model Tzef Montana Keeps It Cute |author=Jackson, Jhoni |work=PAPER |date=8 February 2018 |access-date=6 June 2020 |url= https://www.papermag.com/tzef-montana-keeps-it-cute-2532482916.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818083222/https://www.papermag.com/tzef-montana-keeps-it-cute-2532482916.html |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
| gender=[[nonbinary]]/[[genderqueer]]
| occupation=model, actor, activist<ref name="Penney">{{Cite web |title=Model Tzef Montana Is Fashion's Nonbinary Future |last=Penney |first=Alexis Blair |work=Intomore |date=13 March 2018 |access-date=6 June 2020 |url= https://www.intomore.com/culture/Model-Tzef-Montana-Is-Fashions-Nonbinary-Future/110d7248e9aa4f6b|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813134726/https://www.intomore.com/culture/Model-Tzef-Montana-Is-Fashions-Nonbinary-Future/110d7248e9aa4f6b |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
| known_for=
}}
'''Tzef Montana''' is a model, actor, and activist. They chose the surname "Montana" from [[Miley Cyrus]]'s TV character Hanna Montana.<ref name="yass_Tzef">{{Cite web |title=Tzef Montana, the ultimate non-binary supermodel |author= |work=YASS Magazine |date=7 November 2018 |access-date=9 February 2021 |url= https://yassmagazine.org/2018/11/07/tzefmontana/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208140119/https://yassmagazine.org/2018/11/07/tzefmontana/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

Tzef had previously dated well-known music producer/DJ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_(musician) Sophie Xeon]. The two met in 2016 while working on the music video for Charli XCX's "After the Afterparty", which Tzef appeared in and Sophie produced the music for. The couple broke up in summer 2019.<ref name="Keane">{{Cite web |title=Who is Sophie Xeon's ex-partner Tzef Montana? |last=Keane |first=Dan |work=The Sun |date=30 January 2021 |access-date=9 February 2021 |url= https://www.thesun.co.uk/tvandshowbiz/13896832/sophie-xeons-partner-tzef-montana/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230101083657/https://www.thesun.co.uk/tvandshowbiz/13896832/sophie-xeons-partner-tzef-montana/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

==Quotes==
"My gender is queer. It's not just about pink or blue, it's about fluidity beyond any one idea of what's right for anyone. I didn't discover the word queer until a little later, but around the age of 19, I started to feel more aware of who I was and what I wanted. It required a lot of communication skills just to be me, but if you're okay with explaining yourself all the time and have the ability to do it well, your life can be very rich. Plus, I eventually realized gender norms and the way people performed them were the problem, not me."<ref name="mel" />

==Links==
*[https://www.instagram.com/tzefmontana/ Instagram]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category: Activists]]
[[Category: Performers]]
[[Category: Genderqueer people]]
[[Category: Nonbinary people]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Montana, Tzef}}

Tyler Titus

2023-07-17T16:00:43Z

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{{stub}}
{{Infobox person
| picture=
| caption=
| date_birth=
| place_birth=
| nationality=American
| pronouns=[[they/them]]
| gender=[[nonbinary]]<ref name="Fortino">{{Cite web |title=Dr. Tyler Titus: Making LGBTQ+ History in Erie County and Pennsylvania |last=Fortino |first=Sebastian |work=Philadelphia Gay News |date=April 13, 2021 |access-date=April 26, 2021 |url= https://epgn.com/2021/04/13/dr-tyler-titus-making-lgbtq-history-in-erie-county-and-pennsylvania/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329062903/https://epgn.com/2021/04/13/dr-tyler-titus-making-lgbtq-history-in-erie-county-and-pennsylvania/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
| occupation=social worker, community organizer, school board president
| known_for=Being the first out trans person elected to office in Pennsylvania
}}
'''Dr. Tyler Titus''' is a social worker and community organizer in Pennsylvania, USA. They also founded Compton's Table, an organization for queer youth. As of 2021, they are serving as Erie School Board President and are in the running for the Erie County Executive election.<ref name="Warren">{{Cite web |title=Tyler Titus Announces Their Bid for Erie County Executive |last=Warren |first=Nick |work=Erie Reader |date=February 10, 2021 |access-date=April 26, 2021 |url= https://www.eriereader.com/article/tyler-titus-announces-their-bid-for-erie-county-executive|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323225841/https://www.eriereader.com/article/tyler-titus-announces-their-bid-for-erie-county-executive |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

==Links==
*[https://www.tylertitus.com/ Website]
*[https://twitter.com/TylerJamesTitus Twitter]
*[https://www.facebook.com/ElectTylerTitus/ Facebook]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category: Nonbinary people]]
[[Category: USA]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Titus, Tyler}}

Tyler Ford

2023-07-17T16:00:33Z

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{{Infobox person
| picture=
| caption=
| date_birth=October 25, 1990
| place_birth=Boca Raton, Florida, USA
| nationality=American
| pronouns=[[they]]/[[hir]]<ref>[https://www.instagram.com/tywrent/ Instagram bio] and [https://twitter.com/tywrent Twitter bio], accessed 28 April 2020</ref>
| gender=[[Agender]]<ref name="Childress">{{Cite web |title=“I Like to Exist as a Person”: What It Means to Live Beyond Gender |last=Childress |first=Sarah |work=FRONTLINE |date=30 June 2015 |access-date=28 April 2020 |url= https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/i-like-to-exist-as-a-person-what-it-means-to-live-beyond-gender/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521053235/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/i-like-to-exist-as-a-person-what-it-means-to-live-beyond-gender/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
| occupation=Writer, activist, model
| known_for=Being the first trans contestant on ''The Glee Project''
}}
'''Tyler Ford''' (born October 25, 1990) is a writer and public speaker who advocates for [[transgender]] and [[nonbinary]] people. Ford appeared as the first transgender contestant on ''The Glee Project'' in 2012. They live and work in New York City.

Raised by a single mother in Boca Raton, Florida, Ford [[transition]]ed to male in college, but later came to identify as [[agender]], and came out as such in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=My life without gender: 'Strangers are desperate to know what genitalia I have' |first=Tyler|last=Ford |work=the Guardian |date=7 August 2015 |access-date=2 April 2020 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/07/my-life-without-gender-strangers-are-desperate-to-know-what-genitalia-i-have|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605010148/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/07/my-life-without-gender-strangers-are-desperate-to-know-what-genitalia-i-have |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> Ford is of mixed black and white Jewish ethnicity. Their writing and speaking frequently addresses their challenges living as a transgender person of color.

Ford gained national attention when [[Miley Cyrus]] brought them as her date to The Foundation for AIDS Research (AMFAR) gala in 2015. Cyrus sought to raise awareness of people with nonbinary gender identities as part of her [[LGBTQ]] advocacy work with the Happy Hippie Foundation; Ford and hir friend Ariana Grande joined Cyrus in that effort.

Ford also identifies hirself as [[queer]] and [[asexual]].<ref name="Yates">{{Cite web |title=Tyler Ford |last=Yates |first=Kieran |work=Dazed |date= |access-date=28 April 2020 |url= https://www.dazeddigital.com/projects/article/29255/1/tyler-ford|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408095543/https://www.dazeddigital.com/projects/article/29255/1/tyler-ford |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref name="inte_Tyle">{{Cite web |title=Tyler Ford |work=Interview Magazine |date=March 24, 2016 |access-date=April 28, 2020 |url= https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/tyler-ford |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603110949/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/tyler-ford |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

==Quotes==
"My gender identity cannot be separated from my blackness, my queerness, or my asexuality, because they all inform one another, all shape the way I experience the world, and all shape the way the world experiences me. My body and my rights are always on the line, regardless of what I’m fighting for."<ref name="Yates" />

"I am my own greatest accomplishment. Loving myself and trying to live my best life is a struggle, but my fight to thrive in the face of my struggles is what I'm most proud of."<ref name="inte_Tyle" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Links==
*https://twitter.com/tywrent
*https://www.instagram.com/tywrent/
*https://www.facebook.com/heytylerford

[[Category:Activists]]
[[Category:Nonbinary people]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ford, Tyler}}
{{en-WP attribution notice}}

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Ty Defoe

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{{stub}}
{{Infobox person
| picture=
| caption=
| date_birth=
| place_birth=
| nationality=
| pronouns=
| gender=[[Two-Spirit]]<ref name="Mistry">{{Cite web |title=How Two-Spirit Fits Into LGBTQ America |last=Mistry |first=Anupa |work=The FADER |date=8 September 2016 |access-date=9 December 2020 |url= https://www.thefader.com/2016/09/08/two-spirit-america-ty-defoe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324123334/http://www.thefader.com/2016/09/08/two-spirit-america-ty-defoe |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
| occupation=performance artist, musician, and educator
| known_for=
}}
'''Ty Defoe''' is a [[Two-Spirit]] performance artist, Grammy Award-winning musician, and educator.<ref name="Mistry" /> Defoe is from the Oneida and Ojibwe Tribes, and currently lives in New York City.<ref name="osfa_Gree">{{Cite web |title=Green Show Artist: Ty Defoe |author= |work=Oregon Shakespeare Festival |date= |access-date=9 December 2020 |url= https://www.osfashland.org/en/artist-biographies/green-show/Ty-Defoe.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212030433/https://www.osfashland.org/en/artist-biographies/green-show/Ty-Defoe.aspx|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> Defoe's 2011 music album "Come to Me Great Mystery" was awarded a Grammy.<ref name="Caven">{{Cite web |title=The Shapeshifting Artist: Ty Defoe |last=Caven |first=Febna Reheem |work=Cultural Survival Quarterly Magazine |date=September 2015 |access-date=9 December 2020 |url= https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/shapeshifting-artist-ty-defoe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606053154/https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/shapeshifting-artist-ty-defoe |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> One of Defoe's most notable performances was playing one of the "persons in charge" in the play "Straight White Men", alongside [[Kate Bornstein]].<ref name="Green">{{Cite web |title=Review: 'Straight White Men,' Now Checking Their Privilege on Broadway |last=Green |first=By Jesse |work=New York Times |date=23 July 2018 |access-date=9 December 2020 |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/23/theater/straight-white-men-review-armie-hammer-josh-charles.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403035346/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/23/theater/straight-white-men-review-armie-hammer-josh-charles.html |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

==Quotes==
{{quote|Coming out as two-spirit was quite challenging because in Western society, the word for me is transgender — I would be a transgender male. But that kind of implies going from one gender to the next, and I was like, 'No, I think there's something else.'<ref name="Mistry" />}}

==Links==
*[https://www.tydefoe.com/ Website]
*[https://twitter.com/TyDefoe Twitter]
*[https://www.instagram.com/tydefoe/ Instagram]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category: People]]
[[Category: Performers]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Defoe, Ty}}

Two-spirit

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BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

[[File:2spiritflag.jpg|thumb|A common Two-Spirit [[pride flags|flag]], consisting of two black-and-white feathers over the six-stripe rainbow flag. Some alternate designs have been created, see [[:Category:Two-Spirit pride flags]].]]

'''Two-Spirit''' (also '''two spirit''' or, occasionally, '''twospirited''') is a modern, pan-Indian, umbrella term used by some Indigenous North Americans to describe Native people in their communities who fulfill a traditional [[third gender]] (or other [[gender-variant identities worldwide|gender-variant]]) ceremonial and social role in their cultures.<ref name=Estrada>{{cite journal|last1=Estrada|first1=Gabriel|title=''Two Spirits'', ''Nádleeh'', and LGBTQ2 Navajo Gaze|journal=American Indian Culture and Research Journal|date=2011|volume=35|issue=4|pages=167–190|doi=10.17953/aicr.35.4.x500172017344j30|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/318264790/Two-Spirits-Nadleeh-and-Navajo-LGBTQ2-Gaze-pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604044523/https://www.scribd.com/document/318264790/Two-Spirits-Nadleeh-and-Navajo-LGBTQ2-Gaze-pdf|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref><ref name=NYT2 /><ref name=NCIA>{{cite journal|last1=Pruden|first1=Harlan|last2=Edmo|first2=Se-ah-dom|title=Two-Spirit People: Sex, Gender & Sexuality in Historic and Contemporary Native America|journal=National Congress of American Indians Policy Research Center |date=2016|url=http://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/initiatives/Pruden-Edmo_TwoSpiritPeople.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708104610/https://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/initiatives/Pruden-Edmo_TwoSpiritPeople.pdf|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

The term ''two-spirit'' was created in 1990 at the Indigenous [[lesbian]] and [[gay]] international gathering in Winnipeg, and "specifically chosen to distinguish and distance Native American/First Nations people from non-Native peoples."<ref name="de Vries 2009">{{cite book|last1=de Vries|first1=Kylan Mattias|editor1-last=O'Brien|editor1-first=Jodi|title=Encyclopedia of gender and society|date=2009|publisher=SAGE|location=Los Angeles |isbn=9781412909167 |page=64 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_nyHS4WyUKEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0|accessdate=6 March 2015|chapter=Berdache (Two-Spirit)}}</ref> The primary purpose of coining a new term was to encourage the replacement of the outdated and considered offensive, anthropological term, ''berdache.''<ref name=NativeOut101/> While this new term has not been universally accepted—it has been criticized as a term of erasure by traditional communities who already have their own terms for the people being grouped under this new term, and by those who reject what they call the "western" [[gender binary|binary]] implications, such as implying that Natives believe these individuals are "both male and female"<ref name="de Vries 2009" />—it has generally received more acceptance and use than the anthropological term it replaced.<ref name="Pember1" /><ref name=NativeOut101>{{cite web|url=http://nativeout.com/twospirit-rc/two-spirit-101/ |title= Two Spirit 101 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210110520/http://nativeout.com/twospirit-rc/two-spirit-101/ |archive-date=2014-12-10 |work=NativeOut|quote=The Two Spirit term was adopted in 1990 at an Indigenous lesbian and gay international gathering to encourage the replacement of the term berdache, which means, 'passive partner in sodomy, boy prostitute.'|access-date=23 Sep 2015}}</ref><ref name=BMedicine>{{cite journal |last=Medicine |first=Beatrice |date=August 2002 |title=Directions in Gender Research in American Indian Societies: Two Spirits and Other Categories |url=http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1024&context=orpc |journal=Online Readings in Psychology and Culture |publisher= International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology |volume=3 |issue=1 |page=7 |issn=2307-0919 |doi=10.9707/2307-0919.1024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208071034/http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1024&context=orpc |archive-date=2012-12-08 |accessdate=2016-06-25 |quote=At the Wenner Gren conference on gender held in Chicago, May, 1994... the gay American Indian and Alaska Native males agreed to use the term "Two Spirit" to replace the controversial "berdache" term. The stated objective was to purge the older term from anthropological literature as it was seen as demeaning and not reflective of Native categories. Unfortunately, the term "berdache" has also been incorporated in the psychology and women studies domains, so the task for the affected group to purge the term looms large and may be formidable.|doi-access=free }}</ref>

"Two Spirit" was not intended to be interchangeable with "LGBT Native American" or "Gay Indian";<ref name=NYT2/> rather, it was created in English (and then translated into Ojibwe), to serve as a pan-Indian unifier, to be used for general audiences instead of the traditional terms in Indigenous languages for what are actually quite diverse, culturally-specific ceremonial and social roles, that can vary quite widely (if and when they exist at all).<ref name=Estrada/><ref name=NYT2/><ref name="de Vries 2009" /> Opinions vary as to whether or not this objective has succeeded.<ref name="de Vries 2009" /><ref name=Pember>{{cite web|url=https://rewire.news/article/2016/10/13/two-spirit-tradition-far-ubiquitous-among-tribes/|title='Two Spirit' Tradition Far From Ubiquitous Among Tribes|publisher=Rewire (website)|first=Mary Annette |last=Pember |date=Oct 13, 2016|accessdate=October 17, 2016 |quote= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604044112/https://rewire.news/article/2016/10/13/two-spirit-tradition-far-ubiquitous-among-tribes/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> The decision to adopt this new, pan-Indian term was also made to distance themselves from non-Native gays and lesbians,<ref name=Jacobs2-3,221/> as the term and identity of two-spirit "does not make sense" unless it is contextualized within a Native American or First Nations framework and traditional cultural understanding.<ref name=NCIA/><ref name=NYT1>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/08/fashion/08SPIRIT.html?_r=0|title=A Spirit of Belonging, Inside and Out|work=The New York Times|date=8 Oct 2006|accessdate=28 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409124947/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/08/fashion/08SPIRIT.html?_r=0|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref><ref name=Vowel-1>{{cite book|last1=Vowel|first1=Chelsea|editor1-last=|editor1-first=|title= Indigenous Writes: A Guide to First Nations, Métis & Inuit Issues in Canada|date=2016|publisher=Highwater Press|location=Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada|isbn=978-1553796800|page=|accessdate=|chapter=All My Queer Relations - Language, Culture, and Two-Spirit Identity |ref=harv}}</ref> However, the gender-nonconforming, LGBT, or third and fourth gender, ceremonial roles traditionally embodied by Native American and FNIM people, intended to be under the modern umbrella of two-spirit, can vary widely, even among the Indigenous people who accept the English-language term. No one Native American/First Nations' culture's gender or sexuality categories apply to all, or even a majority of, these cultures.<ref name="de Vries 2009" /><ref name=Pember/>

It is important to remember that a Indigenous person being nonbinary does not automatically make that person Two-Spirit, and that someone can be Two-Spirit without being nonbinary.<ref name="Truthwaite">{{Cite web |title=Cutting off all my hair: a non-binary Indigenous person isn't necessarily Two-Spirit |author=Truthwaite, Ava |work=The Varsity |date=28 March 2021 |access-date=9 April 2021 |url= https://thevarsity.ca/2021/03/28/cutting-off-all-my-hair-a-non-binary-indigenous-person-isnt-necessarily-two-spirit/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205034857/https://thevarsity.ca/2021/03/28/cutting-off-all-my-hair-a-non-binary-indigenous-person-isnt-necessarily-two-spirit/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

==Terminology==
===Origin and evolution of the term ''two-spirit''===
[[File:SF Pride 2014 - Stierch 3.jpg|thumb|260px|The two spirit contingent marches at San Francisco Pride 2014.]]

The term ''two spirit'' was adopted in English, and created in Ojibwe, in 1990 at the third annual Native American/First Nations gay and lesbian conference in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, as a replacement for ''berdache''.<ref name="de Vries 2009" /> The decision to adopt this new, pan-Indian term was deliberate, with a clear intention to distance themselves from non-Native gays and lesbians,<ref name=Jacobs2-3,221>{{harvp|Jacobs|Thomas|Lang|1997|pp=2–3, 221}}</ref> as well as from non-Native terminology like ''berdache'', "gay", "lesbian", and "trans".<ref name=Pember1/><ref name=Jacobs2-3,221/>

Cameron writes, "The term two-spirit is thus an Aboriginal-specific term of resistance to colonization and non-transferable to other cultures. There are several underlying reasons for two spirited Aboriginals' desire to distance themselves from the mainstream queer community."<ref name=Cameron/> Lang explains that for Aboriginal people, their sexual orientation or gender identity is secondary to their ethnic identity. She states, "at the core of contemporary two-spirit identities is ethnicity, an awareness of being Native American as opposed to being white or being a member of any other ethnic group".<ref name=Jacobs2-3,221/>

While the words ''niizh manidoowag'' (from Ojibwe) were also proposed at the same time in this discussion (to honor the language of the Peoples in whose territory the conference was being held), this term had not been previously used, in either Ojibwe or English, until this conference in 1990, nor was this term ever intended to replace the traditional terms or concepts already in use in Native ceremonial cultures.<ref name="de Vries 2009" />

While it has gained far more mainstream recognition and popularity than any of the traditional terms in Indigenous languages, the term has never met with universal acceptance.<ref name="de Vries 2009" /> The primary purpose of coining a new term was to encourage the replacement of the outdated, and offensive, anthropological term ''berdache,'' which means "passive partner in sodomy, boy prostitute."<ref name=Pember1/><ref name=NativeOut101 /><ref name=BMedicine/>

While use of the term to replace ''berdache'' proceeded, the word also began to replace tribally-specific terms and cultural teachings, leading to criticism, largely from more traditional members of Indian Country,
<blockquote>Nations and tribes used various words to describe various genders, sexes and sexualities. Many had separate words for the Western constructs of gays, lesbians, bisexuals, intersex individuals, cross-dressers, transgenders, gender-variant individuals, or "changing ones," third genders (men who live as women), and fourth genders (women who live as men) Even these categories are limiting, because they are based on Western language and ideas rooted in a dichotomous relationship between gender, sex, and sexuality. This language barrier limits our understanding of the traditional roles within Native American/First Nations cultures.<ref name="de Vries 2009" /></blockquote>

Other concerns about this pan-Indian, English-language term have centered around the binary nature of ''two-spirit'', a sense not found in the traditional names for these individuals or their roles in traditional cultures,
<blockquote>It implies that the individual is both male and female and that these aspects are intertwined within them. The term moves away from traditional Native American/First Nations cultural identities and meanings of sexuality and gender variance. It does not take into account the terms and meanings from individual nations and tribes. ...
Although ''two-spirit'' implies to some a spiritual nature, that one holds the spirit of two, both male and female, traditional Native Americans/First Nations peoples view this as a Western concept.<ref name="de Vries 2009" /></blockquote>

It is unclear who first coined the term ''two-spirit'' in English. Pember notes the involvement of non-Native Will Roscoe who, like his also non-Native mentor Harry Hay, is involved in the hippie/counterculture gay men's group, the [[Radical Faeries]],<ref name=RoscoePapers>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c85d8sd4/entire_text/|title=Will Roscoe papers and Gay American Indians records|website=www.oac.cdlib.org|access-date=2016-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213093134/http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c85d8sd4/entire_text/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> a "non-Native community that emulates Native spirituality" and engages in other forms of cultural appropriation.<ref name=Morgensen>{{cite book|last1=Morgensen|first1=Scott Lauria|title=Spaces Between Us: Queer Settler Colonialism and Indigenous Decolonization|date=2009|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|location= |isbn=9781452932729 |pages=129–151}}</ref>
{{quote|Non-Native anthropologist Will Roscoe gets much of the public credit for coining the term two spirit. However, according to Kristopher Kohl Miner of the Ho-Chunk Nation, Native people such as anthropologist Dr. Wesley Thomas of the Dine or Navajo tribe also contributed to its creation. (Thomas is a professor in the School of Dine and Law Studies.)<ref name=Pember1>{{cite web|url=https://rewire.news/article/2016/10/13/two-spirit-tradition-far-ubiquitous-among-tribes/|title='Two Spirit' Tradition Far From Ubiquitous Among Tribes|publisher=Rewire (website)|first=Mary Annette |last=Pember |date=Oct 13, 2016|accessdate=Oct 17, 2016 |quote= Non-Native anthropologist Will Roscoe gets much of the public credit for coining the term two spirit. However, according to Kristopher Kohl Miner of the Ho-Chunk Nation, Native people such as anthropologist Dr. Wesley Thomas of the Dine or Navajo tribe also contributed to its creation. (Thomas is a professor in the School of Dine and Law Studies.)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604044112/https://rewire.news/article/2016/10/13/two-spirit-tradition-far-ubiquitous-among-tribes/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>}}

Even at the series of conferences where the term was gradually adopted (1990 being the third of five), concern was expressed by a number of the Native attendees that traditional Natives back in the reservation communities would never agree to this newly-coined concept, or adopt the neologism being used to describe it.<ref name=Kehoe/>
{{quote|At the conferences that produced the book, ''Two-Spirited People'', I heard several First Nations people describe themselves as very much unitary, neither "male" nor "female," much less a pair in one body. Nor did they report an assumption of duality within one body as a common concept within reservation communities; rather, people confided dismay at the Western proclivity for dichotomies. Outside Indo-European-speaking societies, "gender" would not be relevant to the social personae glosses "men" and "women," and "third gender" likely would be meaningless. The unsavory word "berdache" certainly ought to be ditched (Jacobs et al. 1997:3-5), but the urban American neologism "two-spirit" can be misleading.<ref name=Kehoe>{{cite web|last=Kehoe |first=Alice B.| authorlink=Alice Beck Kehoe |title=Appropriate Terms|work=SAA Bulletin|publisher=Society for American Archaeology 16(2), UC-Santa Barbara|date=2002 |issn= 0741-5672|url=https://www.saa.org/publications/saabulletin/16-2/saa14.html | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105120021/https://www.saa.org/publications/saabulletin/16-2/saa14.html |archivedate= 2004-11-05 |doi = |accessdate= 2019-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305220818/https://www.saa.org/publications/saabulletin/16-2/saa14.html|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>}}

Some who enthusiastically took up the term and used it in the media said that this new, English-language term carried on the full meaning and implications of the Indigenous-language terms used in-community for the specific traditional, ceremonial roles that the anthropologists had referred to<ref name=Criddle>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pY21Iirhp5o |title=Frameline Voices: Two Spirits |date=2007 |last=Fertig |first=Ruth |type=Documentary film | access-date = May 3, 2019| publisher = Frameline| time = :40|quote=This is a tradition that extends back tens of thousands of years.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411220107/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pY21Iirhp5o |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> - emphasizing the role of the Elders in recognizing a two-spirit person, stressing that "Two Spirit" is not interchangeable with "LGBT Native American" or "Gay Indian";<ref name=NYT2>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/08/fashion/08SPIRIT.html?_r=0|title=A Spirit of Belonging, Inside and Out|work=The New York Times|date=8 Oct 2006|accessdate=28 July 2016 |quote='The elders will tell you the difference between a gay Indian and a Two-Spirit,' [Criddle] said, underscoring the idea that simply being gay and Indian does not make someone a Two-Spirit.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409124947/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/08/fashion/08SPIRIT.html?_r=0|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> and that the title differs from most western, mainstream definitions of sexuality and [[gender identity]] in that it is not a modern, self-chosen term of personal sexual or gender "identity", but is a sacred, spiritual and ceremonial role that is recognized and confirmed by the Elders of the Two Spirit's ceremonial community.<ref name=Estrada/><ref name=NYT2/> Talking to The New York Times in 2006, Joey Criddle said,
{{quote|The elders will tell you the difference between a gay Indian and a Two-Spirit," ... underscoring the idea that simply being gay and Indian does not make someone a Two-Spirit.<ref name=NYT2/>}}

At the same time, others saw it as a capitulation to urbanization and loss of culture that, while initially intended to help people reconnect with the spiritual dimension of these roles, was not working out the way it had been intended. In 2009, writing for the ''Encyclopedia of Gender and Society'', Kylan Mattias de Vries wrote,

<blockquote>With the urbanization and assimilation of Native peoples, individuals began utilizing Western terms, concepts, and identities, such as gay, lesbian, transgender, and intersex. These terms separated Native cultural identity from sexuality and gender identity, furthering a disconnect felt by many Native American/First Nations peoples in negotiating the boundaries of life between two worlds (Native and non-Native/Western). The term ''two-spirited'' was created to reconnect one's gender or sexual identity with her or his Native identity and culture....
Some Native Americans/First Nations people that hold to more traditional religious and cultural values view ''two-spirit'' as a cultural and social term, rather than one with any religious or spiritual meaning. ...
Since historically, many "berdache/two-spirit" individuals held religious or spiritual roles, the term ''two spirit'' creates a disconnection from the past. The terms used by other tribes currently and historically do not translate directly into the English form of ''two spirit'' or the Ojibwe form of ''niizh manidoowag''.<ref name="de Vries 2009" /></blockquote>

While some have found the term a useful tool for intertribal organizing, "the concept and word ''two-spirit'' has no traditional cultural significance".<ref name="de Vries 2009" /> Not all tribes have ceremonial roles for these people, and the tribes who do usually use names in their own languages.<ref name="terms">{{cite web|url=http://nativeout.com/twospirit-rc/two-spirit-101/two-spirit-terms-in-tribal-languages/|title= Two Spirit Terms in Tribal Languages |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102172337/http://nativeout.com/twospirit-rc/two-spirit-101/two-spirit-terms-in-tribal-languages/ |archive-date=2015-01-02|work=NativeOut}}</ref><ref name="NativeOut101" />

=== Traditional Indigenous terms ===
With over 500 surviving Native American cultures, attitudes about sex and gender can be diverse.<ref name="de Vries 2009" /> Even with the modern adoption of pan-Indian terms like two-spirit, and the creation of a modern pan-Indian community around this naming, not all cultures will perceive two-spirits the same way, or welcome a pan-Indian term to replace the terms already in use by their cultures.<ref name=Pember/><ref name="de Vries 2009" /> Additionally, not all contemporary Indigenous communities are supportive of their gender-variant and non-heterosexual people now. In these communities, those looking for two-spirit community have sometimes faced oppression and rejection.<ref name=Vowel-1/><ref name=Pember/> While existing terminology in many nations shows historical acknowledgement of differing sexual orientations and gender expressions, members of some these nations have also said that while variance was accepted, they never had separate or defined roles for these members of the community.<ref name=Vowel-1/><ref name=Pember/> Among the Indigenous communities that traditionally have roles for two-spirit people, specific terms in their own languages are used for the social and spiritual roles these individuals fulfill.<ref name=Pember/><ref name="de Vries 2009" /><ref>Note: There is not always consensus, even among reporting elders and language workers, about all of these terms and how they are or were applied. See Vowel (2016, p.109) and Druke (2014).</ref> The following list is not comprehensive.

*Blackfoot Confederacy: ''a'yai-kik-ahsi'', "Acts like a woman." There are historical accounts of individuals who engaged in homosexual relationships, or who were born as men but lived their lives as women, possibly for religious or social reasons. These individuals were viewed in a wide variety of ways, from being revered spiritual leaders, brave warriors and artisans, to targets of ridicule.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Vengeful Wife|last=Dempsey|first=Hugh|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|year=2003|isbn=978-0806137711|location=|pages=48–62}}</ref>
*Blackfoot Confederacy: ''ááwowáakii'', "A male homosexual."<ref>{{Cite book|title=Blackfoot Dictionary of Stems, Roots, and Affixes|last=Frantz|first=Donald G.|last2=Russell|first2=Norma Jean|publisher=University of Toronto Press|year=1989|isbn=0-8020-7136-8|location=|pages=5}}</ref>
*Blackfoot Confederacy: ''ninauh-oskitsi-pahpyaki'', "Manly-hearted-woman." This term has a wide variety of meanings ranging from women who performed the roles of men, dressed as men, took female partners, or who participated in activities such as war.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Vengeful Wife|last=Dempsey|first=Hugh|publisher=University of Oklahoma press|year=2003|isbn=978-0806137711|location=|pages=57–62}}</ref>
*napêw iskwêwisêhot, "A man who dresses as a woman".<ref name="Vowel-1" />
*iskwêw ka napêwayat, "A woman who dresses as a man".<ref name="Vowel-1" />
*Cherokee: In the Cherokee language, ''asegi udanto'' refers to people who either are outside of men's and women's roles, or who have a combination of men's and women's roles.<ref name="engl_Nati">{{Cite web |title=Native American Heritage Month: Qwo-Li Driskill and Transgender Days of Remembrance |author= |work=Colorado State University |date=16 November 2017 |access-date=2 October 2020 |url= https://english.colostate.edu/news/native-american-heritage-month-qwo-li-driskill-transgender-days-remembrance/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522163740/https://english.colostate.edu/news/native-american-heritage-month-qwo-li-driskill-transgender-days-remembrance/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> "Asegi" translates as "strange" and is used by some Cherokees as a term similar to "[[queer]]".<ref name="AsegiStories">{{Cite web |title=Project MUSE - Asegi Stories |author= |work=muse.jhu.edu |date= |access-date=2 October 2020 |url= https://muse.jhu.edu/book/44810 |quote=udanto |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027054259/https://muse.jhu.edu/book/44810 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
*Cheyenne: hemaneh, meaning "half man, half woman".<ref name="Brayboy">{{Cite web |title=Two Spirits, One Heart, Five Genders |last=Brayboy |first=Duane |work=IndianCountryToday.com |date=September 7, 2017 |access-date=October 15, 2020 |url= https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/two-spirits-one-heart-five-genders-9UH_xnbfVEWQHWkjNn0rQQ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504222045/https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/two-spirits-one-heart-five-genders-9UH_xnbfVEWQHWkjNn0rQQ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Native American Healing|year=1996|page=104|last=Lyon|first=William S.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|chapter=Sexuality and American Indians|last=Hanson|year=1980|title=The Urban Indian| page=62 |url=https://archive.org/details/ERIC_ED231587/page/n61/|work=Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) Archive|archive-url=False|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> Sometimes cited as a word for gay men.<ref>{{cite book|title=Gay Spirit: Myth and Meaning|year=1987|page=77|last=Thompson|first=Mark|quote=Among the Cheyenne Indians, gay men were called ''hemaneh''.}}</ref> Sometimes transcribed as ''a-he-e me' ne'''<ref>{{cite book|title=The Spirit and the Flesh: Sexual Diversity in American Indian Culture|year=1988|page=278|last= Williams|first= Walter}}</ref> or ''heeman''.<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Gender Diversity in Native North America|editor=Duberman, Martin|last=Roscoe|first=Will|title=A Queer World: The Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader|year=1997|page=78}}</ref>
*Cree: ayahkwêw, "A man dressed/living/accepted as a woman"; possibly not a respectful term; others have suggested it is a third gender designation, applied to both women ''and'' men.<ref name="Vowel-1" />
*Cree: înahpîkasoht, "A woman dressed/living/accepted as a man"; also given as "someone who fights everyone to prove they are the toughest".<ref name="Vowel-1" />
*Cree: iskwêhkân, "One who acts/lives as a woman".<ref name="Vowel-1" />
*Cree: napêhkân, "One who acts/lives as a man".<ref name="Vowel-1" />
*Mexica: Xōchihuah, "One who possesses aspect of a woman" and Patlacheh "one who posssesses aspect of a male"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://davidbowles.medium.com/mexican-x-part-xii-what-did-a-xochihuah-possess-3784532d8023|title=Mexican X Part XII: Xochihuah and Queer Aztecs|last=Bowles|first=David|date=2020-07-07|website=Medium|language=en|access-date=2021-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607193839/https://davidbowles.medium.com/mexican-x-part-xii-what-did-a-xochihuah-possess-3784532d8023|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
*Crow people: ''batée''. A word that describes both [[transgender women]] and [[gay men]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dictionary.crowlanguage.org/#/L/bat%C3%A9e%20(%C3%A1a)|title=Crow Dictionary|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Crow Language Consortium|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref>
*Wíŋkte is the contraction of an older Lakota word, ''Winyanktehca'', meaning "wants to be like a woman".<ref name="Medicine">{{cite web | last = Medicine | first =Beatrice | authorlink = | title = Directions in Gender Research in American Indian Societies: Two Spirits and Other Categories by Beatrice Medicine | work = Online Readings in Psychology and Culture (Unit 3, Chapter 2). W. J. Lonner, D. L. Dinnel, S. A. Hayes, & D. N. Sattler (Eds.)| publisher = Center for Cross-Cultural Research, Western Washington University |date=2002 | url = http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~culture/medicine.htm | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20030330115133/http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~culture/medicine.htm | archivedate = 2003-03-30 | doi = | accessdate = 2015-07-07 }}</ref> ''[[Winkte]]'' are a social category in historical Lakota culture, of male-bodied people who in some cases have adopted the clothing, work, and mannerisms that Lakota culture usually consider [[feminine]]. In contemporary Lakota culture, the term is most commonly associated with simply being gay. Both historically and in modern culture, usually ''winkte'' are [[homosexual]], though they may or may not consider themselves part of the more mainstream [[LGBT]] communities. Some ''winkte'' participate in the pan-Indian Two Spirit community.<ref name="Medicine" /> While historical accounts of their status vary widely, most accounts, notably those by other Lakota, see the ''winkte'' as regular members of the community, and neither marginalized for their status, nor seen as exceptional. Other writings, usually historical accounts by anthropologists, hold the ''winkte'' as sacred, occupying a liminal, third gender role in the culture and born to fulfill ceremonial roles that cannot be filled by either men or women.<ref name="Medicine" /> In contemporary Lakota communities, attitudes towards the ''winkte'' vary from accepting to homophobic.<ref name="Medicine" /><ref name="WinkteInterview">{{cite web|last1=Druke|first1=Galen |url=https://www.wpr.org/native-american-two-spirit-people-serve-unique-roles-within-their-communities
|title=Native American 'Two-Spirit People' Serve Unique Roles Within Their Communities – One 'Winkte' Talks About Role Of LGBT People In Lakota Culture|publisher=Wisconsin Public Radio|date=27 June 2014 |accessdate=1 October 2017 |ref=harv|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415172507/http://www.wpr.org/native-american-two-spirit-people-serve-unique-roles-within-their-communities|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
*Navaho/Diné people: There are at least six genders in Diné language: Asdzáán (woman), Hastiin (man), Náhleeh (feminine-man), Dilbaa (masculine-woman), Nádleeh Asdzaa (lesbian), ‘Nádleeh Hastii (gay man).<ref name="Yazzie">{{Cite web |title=Why are Diné LGBTQ+ and Two Spirit people being denied access to ceremony? |last=Yazzie |first=Jolene |work=High Country News |date=7 January 2020 |access-date=2 October 2020 |url= https://www.hcn.org/issues/52.2/indigenous-affairs-why-are-dine-lgbtq-and-two-spirit-people-being-denied-access-to-ceremony|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223144739/https://www.hcn.org/issues/52.2/indigenous-affairs-why-are-dine-lgbtq-and-two-spirit-people-being-denied-access-to-ceremony |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> Náhleeh, also given as ''[[Nádleehi]]'', Nadleh<ref name="Williams">{{Cite web |title=The 'Two-Spirit' people of indigenous North Americans |last=Williams |first=Walter L |work=firstpeople.us |date= |access-date=15 October 2020 |url= https://www.firstpeople.us/articles/the-two-spirit-people-of-indigenous-north-americans.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530105832/https://www.firstpeople.us/articles/the-two-spirit-people-of-indigenous-north-americans.html |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>, or Nádleeh, has the meaning of "one who is transformed" or "one who changes".<ref>Franc Johnson Newcomb (1980-06). Hosteen Klah: Navaho Medicine Man and Sand Painter. University of Oklahoma Press. {{ISBN|0-8061-1008-2}}.</ref><ref>Lapahie, Harrison, Jr. Hosteen Klah (Sir Left Handed). Lapahie.com. 2001 (retrieved 19 Oct 2009)</ref><ref>Berlo, Janet C. and Ruth B.
Phillips. Native North American Art. Oxford: Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-19-284218-3}} . pg. 34</ref> In traditional Navajo culture, ''nádleeh'' are male-bodied individuals described by those in their communities as "effeminate male", or as "half woman, half man".<ref name="Estrada" /> A 2009 documentary about the tragic murder of ''nádleeh'' Fred Martinez, entitled, ''Two Spirits'', contributed to awareness of these terms and cultures.<ref name="Estrada" /> A Navajo gender spectrum that has been described is that of four genders: feminine woman, masculine woman, feminine man, masculine man.<ref name="Estrada" />
*Ojibwe: ''ikwekaazo'', "Men who chose to function as women" / "one who endeavors to be like a woman".<ref name="Treur2011">{{cite book|last1=Treuer|first1=Anton|editor1-last=|editor1-first=|title= The Assassination of Hole in the Day|date=2011|publisher=Borealis Books|location=|isbn=|page=|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1aIrg3wiUyoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q=ininiikaazo%20&f=false|accessdate=17 October 2016|chapter=Women and Gender}}</ref>
*Ojibwe: ''ininiikaazo'', "Women who functioned as men" / "one who endeavors to be like a man".<ref name="Treur2011" />
<blockquote>[In Ojibwe cultures] Sex usually determined one's gender, and therefore one's work, but the Ojibwe accepted variation. Men who chose to function as women were called ''ikwekaazo'', meaning 'one who endeavors to be like a woman'. Women who functioned as men were called ''ininiikaazo'', meaning, 'one who endeavors to be like a man'. The French called these people ''berdaches''. ''Ikwekaazo'' and ''ininiikaazo'' could take spouses of their own sex. Their mates were not considered ''ikwekaazo'' or ''ininiikaazo'', however, because their function in society was still in keeping with their sex. If widowed, the spouse of an ''ikwekaazo'' or ''ininiikaazo'' could remarry someone of the opposite sex or another ''ikwekaazo'' or ''ininiikaazo''. The ''ikwekaazowag'' worked and dressed like women. The ''ininiikaazowag'' worked and dressed like men. Both were considered to be strong spiritually, and they were always honoured, especially during ceremonies.<ref name=Treur2011/></blockquote>
* Osage: ''mixu'ga'' ("moon instructed")<ref name="McNabb">{{cite book |last=McNabb |first=Charlie | title=Nonbinary Gender Identities : History, Culture, Resources |year=2018 | page=41}}</ref>
* Quinault: ''keknatsa'nxwix'' ("part woman") and ''tawkxwa'nsix'' ("man-acting")<ref name="McNabb" />
*[[lhamana]], men who at times may also take on the social and ceremonial roles performed by women in their culture. Accounts from the 1800s note that ''lhamana'', while dressed in "female attire", were often hired for work that required "strength and endurance",<ref name=Stevenson380>Matilda Coxe Stevenson, The Zuni Indians: Their Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities, and Ceremonies, (BiblioBazaar, 2010) p. 380</ref> while also excelling in traditional arts and crafts such as pottery and weaving.<ref name=James>James, George W. New Mexico: The Land of the Delight Makers. Boston: Page Co.,1920</ref> Notable ''lhamana'' [[We'wha]] (1849–1896), lived in both traditional female and male social and ceremonial roles at various points in their life, and was a respected community leader and cultural ambassador.<ref name=Bost139>Suzanne Bost, Mulattas and Mestizas: Representing Mixed Identities in the Americas, 1850-2000, (Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 2003, pg.139</ref><ref name=Stevenson37>Matilda Coxe Stevenson, The Zuni Indians: Their Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities, and Ceremonies, (BiblioBazaar, 2010) p. 37 Quote:"the most intelligent person in the pueblo. Strong character made his word law among both men and women with whom he associated. Though his wrath was dreaded by men as well as women, he was loved by all children, to whom he was ever kind."</ref>

== Contemporary issues ==
The increasing visibility of the two-spirit concept in mainstream culture has been seen as both empowering and as having some undesirable consequences, such as the spread of misinformation about the cultures of Indigenous people, pan-Indianism, and cultural appropriation of Indigenous identities and ceremonial ways among non-Natives who do not understand that Indigenous communities see two-spirit as a specifically Native American and First Nations cultural identity, not one to be taken up by non-Natives.<ref name=Pember/><ref name=Cameron>Cameron, Michelle. (2005). Two-spirited Aboriginal people: Continuing cultural appropriation by non-Aboriginal society. ''Canadian Women Studies'', ''24'' (2/3), 123–127.</ref>
<blockquote>These sort of simplified black-and-white depictions of Native culture and history perpetuate indiscriminate appropriation of Native peoples. Although the current new meme or legend surrounding the term two spirit is certainly laudable for helping LGBTQ people create their own more empowering terminology to describe themselves, it carries some questionable baggage.

My concern is not so much over the use of the words but over the social meme they have generated that has morphed into a cocktail of historical revisionism, wishful thinking, good intentions, and a soupçon of white, entitled appropriation.<ref name=Pember/></blockquote>
<blockquote>''Two-spirit'' does not acknowledge either the traditional acceptance or the nonacceptance of individuals in various nations and tribes. The idea of gender and sexuality variance being universally accepted among Native American/First Nations peoples has become romanticized. <br/>
Accordingly, the change from ''berdache'' to ''two-spirit'' is most accurately understood as a non-Native idealization of the social acceptance of gender variance, idealizing a romanticized acceptance of gender variance.<ref name="de Vries 2009" /></blockquote>

For First Nations people whose lives have been impacted by the Residential Schools, and other Indigenous communities who have experienced severe cultural damage from colonization, the specific two-spirit traditions in their communities may have been severely damaged, fragmented, or even lost.<ref name=Cameron/> In these cases there have been serious challenges to remembering and reviving their older traditional ways, and to overcoming the homophobia and other learned prejudices of forced assimilation.<ref name=Cameron/>

When Indigenous people from communities that are less-accepting of two-spirits have sought community among non-Native [[LGBT]] communities, however, the tendency for non-Natives to tokenize and appropriate has at times led to rifts rather than unity, with two-spirits feeling like they are just another tacked on initial rather than fully included.<ref name=Cameron/>

<blockquote>The term two-spirited was chosen to emphasize our difference in our experiences of multiple, interlocking oppressions as queer Aboriginal people. When non-Aboriginal people decide to "take up" the term two-spirit, it detracts from its original meaning and diffuses its power as a label of resistance for Aboriginal people. Already there is so much of First Nations culture that has been exploited and appropriated in this country; must our terms of resistance also be targeted for mainstream appropriation and consumption?

Two-spirited is a reclaimed term designed by Aboriginals to define our unique cultural context, histories, and legacy. When people do not see the harm in "sharing" the term, they are missing the point and refusing to recognize that by appropriating the term they will inevitably alter its cultural context.<ref name=Cameron/></blockquote>

In academia, there has since 2010 or earlier been a move to "queer the analytics of settler colonialism" and create a "twospirit" critique as part of the general field of [[queer studies]].<ref name=Pember/><ref name=Smith>Smith, Andrea. "Queer Theory and Native Studies: The Heteronormativity of Settler Colonialism". ''GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies'' 16.1–2 (2010): 41–68. Web.</ref> However, much of this academic analysis and publishing is not based in traditional indigenous knowledge, but in the more mainstream, non-Native perspectives of the broader LGBT communities, so most of the same cultural misunderstandings tend to be found as in the outdated writing of the non-Native anthropologists and "explorers".<ref name=Pember/> Claiming a viewpoint of "postidentity" analysis, supporters of "queer of color critique" aim to examine settler colonialism and the ongoing genocide of Native peoples while "queering Native Studies".<ref name=Smith/> However, Indigenous identity is predominantly cultural, rather than a racial classification.<ref name=Russell>Russell, Steve (2002). "Apples are the Color of Blood", ''Critical Sociology'', Vol. 28, 1, 2002, p. 68 (quoting López (1994) p. 55)</ref> It is based on membership in a particular community, cultural fluency, citizenship, and Native American and First Nations people may or may not even consider themselves to be "people of color".<ref name="Russell"/>

=== Definition and societal role in Indigenous communities ===
Male-bodied two-spirit people, regardless of gender identification, can go to war and have access to male activities such as male-only sweat lodge ceremonies.<ref name="vancouver">{{cite web |title=Inventory of Aboriginal Services, Issues and Initiatives in Vancouver: Two Spirit – LGTB |url=http://vancouver.ca/commsvcs/socialplanning/initiatives/aboriginal/tools/directory/twospirit.htm |accessdate=2007-07-01 |website=vancouver.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417030107/https://vancouver.ca/commsvcs/socialplanning/initiatives/aboriginal/tools/directory/twospirit.htm |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> However, they may also take on "feminine" activities such as cooking and other domestic responsibilities.<ref>{{cite web |at=Page 72 |url=http://vancouver.ca/files/cov/aboriginal-services-inventory.pdf |title=Inventory of Aboriginal Services, Issues, and Initiatives in Vancouver |website=vancouver.ca|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417032728/https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/aboriginal-services-inventory.pdf |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> According to Lang, female-bodied two-spirit people usually have sexual relations or marriages with only females.<ref>Lang, (1998, pp. 289–298)</ref>

=== Two-spirit societies ===
Among the goals of two-spirit societies are group support; outreach, education, and activism; revival of their Indigenous cultural traditions, including preserving the old languages, skills and dances;<ref name=NYT1/> and otherwise working toward social change.<ref name="Lipshultz">{{cite journal |title=Berdach to Two-Spirit: The Revival of Native American Traditions |last=Lipshultz |first=Hanna |journal=Discoveries |year=2007 |issue=8 |publisher=John S. Knight Institute for Writing in the Disciplines |location=Ithaca |url=https://www.arts.cornell.edu/knight_institute/publicationsprizes/discoveries/discoveriesspring2007/Lipshultz.pdf |pages=31–32 |accessdate=2016-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421034231/http://www.arts.cornell.edu/knight_institute/publicationsprizes/discoveries/discoveriesspring2007/Lipshultz.pdf |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

Some two-spirit societies (past and present) include: 2Spirits of Toronto in Toronto, Ontario; the Wabanaki Two Spirit Alliance in Nova Scotia; the Bay Area American Indian Two-Spirits (est. 1998) in San Francisco, California;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://inthefray.org/2004/12/rainbow-and-red-2/|title=Rainbow and red: Queer American Indians from New York to San Francisco are showing both their spirits. |last=Alpert |first=Emily |date=December 5, 2004 |website=In the Fray |publisher=In the Fray, Inc. |location=New Hyde Park |accessdate=2016-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417011906/https://inthefray.org/2004/12/rainbow-and-red-2/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> Central Oklahoma Two Spirit Natives in Oklahoma City; the East Coast Two Spirit Society and the NorthEast Two-Spirit Society in New York City; Idaho Two-Spirit Society; the Indiana Two-Spirit Society in Bloomington, Indiana; Minnesota Two Spirits; the Montana Two-Spirit Society in Browning, Montana; the Northwest Two-Spirit Society in Seattle, Washington; the Ohio Valley Two Spirit Society of Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, and Southern Illinois;<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ohiovalleytwospiritsociety.blogspot.com/ |title=Welcome! |last=Thomas |first=Wesley K. |website=Ohio Valley Two-Spirit Society (OVTSS) |date=June 26, 2006 |accessdate=2016-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602054156/https://ohiovalleytwospiritsociety.blogspot.com/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bloomingtonalternative.com/articles/2009/08/09/10075 |title=Out in Bloomington: Boy Scouts raise debate |date=August 9, 2009 |last=Harrell |first=Helen |last2=Fischer |first2=Carol |website=The Bloomington Alternative |accessdate=2016-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213093408/http://www.bloomingtonalternative.com/articles/2009/08/09/10075 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> the Portland Two Spirit Society (est. May 2012) in Portland, Oregon;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pqmonthly.com/portland-two-spirit-society-finding-family-and-a-connection-to-history-in-shared-identities/7648 |title=Portland Two Spirit Society: Finding family and a connection to history in shared identities |date=September 19, 2012 |last=Rook |first=Erin |website=PQ |publisher=Brilliant Media |accessdate=2016-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417032721/https://www.pqmonthly.com/portland-two-spirit-society-finding-family-and-a-connection-to-history-in-shared-identities/7648 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> the Regina Two-Spirited Society in Regina, Saskatchewan; the Texas Two Spirit Society in Dallas; the Tulsa Two-Spirit Society in Tulsa, Oklahoma; the Two-Spirit Society of Denver in Denver, Colorado; and the Wichita Two-Spirit Society in Wichita, Kansas.<ref name="Lipshultz"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/12/18/two-spirit-leaders-call-washington-include-native-women-re-authorization-vawa-146397 |title= Two-Spirit Leaders Call on Washington to Include Native Women in Re-Authorization of VAWA |author= |date=December 18, 2012 |website=Indian Country Today Media Network |accessdate=2016-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411220109/http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/12/18/two-spirit-leaders-call-washington-include-native-women-re-authorization-vawa-146397 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.glapn.org/6200twospirit.html |title=Two-Spirit gathering at Portland State University, Wednesday, May 26, 2010 |author= |year=2010 |website=Gay & Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest |accessdate=2016-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605201723/https://www.glapn.org/6200twospirit.html |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.santafemc.org/programs/new-mexico-gay-straight-alliance-network/new-mexico-gsa-resources/#native |title=New Mexico GSA: Resources § Native / First Nations |author= |website=Santa Fe Mountain Center |publisher=New Mexico Gay–Straight Alliance Network |accessdate=2016-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411220109/http://www.santafemc.org/programs/new-mexico-gay-straight-alliance-network/new-mexico-gsa-resources/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

== Historical and anthropological accounts ==
[[File:Catlin - Dance to the berdache.jpg|thumb|Drawing by George Catlin (1796–1872) while on the Great Plains among the Sac and Fox Nation. Depicting a group of male warriors dancing around a male-bodied person in a woman's dress, non-Native artist George Catlin titled the painting ''Dance to the Berdache''.]]

<blockquote>Unfortunately, depending on an oral tradition to impart our ways to future generations opened the floodgates for early non-Native explorers, missionaries, and anthropologists to write books describing Native peoples and therefore bolstering their own role as experts. These writings were and still are entrenched in the perspective of the authors who were and are mostly white men.<ref name=Pember2>{{cite web|url=https://rewire.news/article/2016/10/13/two-spirit-tradition-far-ubiquitous-among-tribes/|title='Two Spirit' Tradition Far From Ubiquitous Among Tribes|publisher=Rewire (website)|first=Mary Annette |last=Pember |date=Oct 13, 2016|accessdate=October 17, 2016 |quote= Unfortunately, depending on an oral tradition to impart our ways to future generations opened the floodgates for early non-Native explorers, missionaries, and anthropologists to write books describing Native peoples and therefore bolstering their own role as experts. These writings were and still are entrenched in the perspective of the authors who were and are mostly white men.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604044112/https://rewire.news/article/2016/10/13/two-spirit-tradition-far-ubiquitous-among-tribes/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref></blockquote>

According to German anthropologist Sabine Lang, cross-dressing of two-spirit people was not always an indicator of gender identity. Lang believes "the mere fact that a male wears women's clothing does not say something about his role behavior, his gender status, or even his choice of partner".<ref>{{cite book |last=Lang |first=Sabine |title=Men as women, women as men: changing gender in Native American cultures |location=Austin |publisher=University of Texas Press |year=1998 |isbn=9780292747012 |ref=harv}} Page 62</ref>

Historically, the presence of male-bodied two-spirits "was a fundamental institution among most tribal peoples", according to Brian Gilley<ref>{{cite book |last=Gilley |first=Brian Joseph |year=2006 |title=Becoming Two-Spirit: Gay Identity and Social Acceptance in Indian Country |isbn=0-8032-7126-3}} Page 8</ref> and, according to non-Native anthropologist Will Roscoe, both male- and female-bodied two-spirits have been documented "in over 130 North American tribes, in every region of the continent".<ref>{{cite book |last=Roscoe |first=Will |year=1991 |title=The Zuni Man-Woman |url=https://archive.org/details/zunimanwoman00rosc_0 |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/zunimanwoman00rosc_0/page/5 5] |isbn=0-8263-1253-5|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106075837/https://archive.org/details/zunimanwoman00rosc_0 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}.</ref> However, Ojibwe journalist Mary Annette Pember argues that this depiction threatens to homogenize diverse Indigenous cultures, painting over them with an overly broad brush, potentially causing the disappearance of "distinct cultural and language differences that Native peoples hold crucial to their identity".<ref name=Pember/>

Don Pedro Fages was third in command of the 1769–70 Spanish Portolá expedition, the first European land exploration of what is now the U.S. state of California. At least three diaries were kept during the expedition, but Fages wrote his account later, in 1775. Fages gave more descriptive details about the native Californians than any of the others, and he alone reported the presence of homosexuality in the native culture. The English translation reads:

<blockquote>I have submitted substantial evidence that those Indian men who, both here and farther inland, are observed in the dress, clothing and character of women – there being two or three such in each village – pass as sodomites by profession. ... They are called ''joyas'', and are held in great esteem.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fages |first1=P. |last2=Priestley |first2=H. I. |author3=Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Historia y Etnografía (Mexico) |year=1937 |page=33 |title=A historical, political, and natural description of California |url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027939639 |location=Berkeley, Calif |publisher=University of California Press |accessdate=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607161327/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027939639 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref></blockquote>

Although gender-variant people have been both respected and feared in a number of tribes, they are not beyond being reproached or, by traditional law, even killed for bad deeds. In the Mojave tribe, for instance, they frequently become medicine persons and, like all who deal with the supernatural, are at risk of suspicion of witchcraft, notably in cases of failed harvest or of death. There have been instances of murder in these cases (such as in the case of the gender-nonconforming female named Sahaykwisā).<ref>{{harvp|Lang|1998|pp=164, 288}}</ref> Another instance in the late 1840s was of a Crow ''badé'' who was caught, possibly raiding horses, by the Lakota and was killed.<ref>Walker, James: ''Lakota Society'', edited by Raymond J. DeMallie, p. 147. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1982.</ref>

Lang and Jacobs write that historically among the Apache, the Lipan Apache people, Chiricahua, Mescalero, and southern Dilzhe'e have alternative gender identities.<ref>{{harvp|Lang|1998|pp=291–293}}</ref><ref>{{harvp|Jacobs|Thomas|Lang|1997|pp=236–251}}</ref> One tribe in particular, the Eyak, has a single report from 1938 that they did not have an alternative gender and they held such individuals in low esteem, although whether this sentiment is the result of acculturation or not is unknown.<ref>{{harvp|Lang|1998|pp=202–203}}</ref>

Among the Iroquois, there is a single report from Bacqueville de la Potherie in his book published in 1722, ''Histoire de l'Amérique septentrionale'', that indicates that an alternative gender identity exists among them.<ref>{{harvp|Roscoe|1998|pp=250–251}}, citing {{cite book |title=Histoire de l'Amérique septentrionale |issue=n.43 |volume=vol. 3 |p=41}}</ref>

Many, if not all, Indigenous cultures have been affected by European [[homophobia]] and [[misogyny]].<ref>{{harvp|Jacobs|Thomas|Lang|1997|pp=206}}; {{harvp|Roscoe|1998|p=114}}; {{harvp|Lang|1998|pp=119, 311–313, 322}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Trexler |first=R. |title=Sex and conquest: Gendered violence, political order, and the European conquest of the Americas |pp=155–167 |location=Ithaca, NY |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=1995 |ref=harv}}<br>{{cite book |last=Swidler |first=Arlene |title=Homosexuality and World Religions |url=https://archive.org/details/homosexualitywor00swid |url-access=registration |pp=17–19 |location=Valley Forge, PA |publisher=Trinity Press International|year=1993|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524182434/https://archive.org/details/homosexualitywor00swid |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> Some sources have reported that the Aztecs and Incas had laws against such individuals,<ref>{{harvp|Lang|1998|p=324}}<br>{{cite book |last=Spencer |first=Colin |title=Homosexuality in History |p=142 |location=London |publisher=Harcourt Brace & Company |year=1995}}</ref> though there are some authors who feel that this was exaggerated or the result of acculturation, because all of the documents indicating this are post-conquest and any that existed before had been destroyed by the Spanish Empire.<ref>{{harvp|Trexler|1995|pp=155-167}}<br>{{cite book |last=Greenberg |first=David |title=The Construction of Homosexuality |url=https://archive.org/details/constructionofho00greerich |url-access=registration |pp=165–168 |location=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1988|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620001124/https://archive.org/details/constructionofho00greerich |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> The belief that these laws existed, at least for the Aztecs, comes from the Florentine Codex, and that evidence exists that indigenous peoples authored many codices, but the Spaniards destroyed most of them in their attempt to eradicate ancient beliefs.<ref>Fitch, Nancy. [http://www.historians.org/tl/LessonPlans/ca/Fitch/conquestbib.htm 0General Discussion of the Primary Sources Used in This Project"]. ''The Conquest of Mexico Annotated Bibliography''. Accessed: June 14, 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230417032729/https://www.historians.org/tl/LessonPlans/ca/Fitch/conquestbib.htm Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>

Some contemporary Zapotec peoples in Mexico embody the traditional third gender role known as ''muxe''. They consider themselves to be "''muxe'' in men's bodies," who do the work that their culture usually associates with women. When asked by [[transgender]] researchers in 2004 if they ever considered surgical transition, "none of the respondents found the idea interesting, but rather strange" as their essence as ''muxe'' is not dependent on what type of body they are in.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://origin-www.goethe.de/mmo/priv/4038800-STANDARD.pdf|title=Muxe: el tercer sexo|last=Bennholdt-Thomsen |first=Veronika|work=|year=2008|agency=Goethe Institut|language=Spanish|access-date=March 13, 2016|via=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404062747/https://origin-www.goethe.de/mmo/priv/4038800-STANDARD.pdf|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

===''Berdache''===
Before the late twentieth-century, non-Native (i.e. non-Native American) anthropologists used the term ''berdache'' ({{nowrap|{{IPAc-en|b|ər|ˈ|d|æ|ʃ|}}}}), in a very broad manner, to identify an indigenous individual fulfilling one of many mixed gender roles in their tribe. Often in their writings they applied this term to any male who they perceived to be [[homosexual]], [[bisexual]], or [[effeminate]] by Western social standards, leading to a wide variety of diverse individuals being categorized under this imprecise term. At times they incorrectly implied that these individuals were [[intersex]] by calling them "hermaphrodites".<ref name="AnthroGeneralizations">{{cite web|url=http://www.phenomenologycenter.org/course/berdache.htm |title=How to become a Berdache: Toward a unified analysis of gender diversity|last=Roscoe|first=Will |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226235121/http://www.phenomenologycenter.org/course/berdache.htm |archive-date=February 26, 2009 |quote=This pattern can be traced from the earliest accounts of the Spaniards to present-day ethnographies. What has been written about berdaches reflects more the influence of existing Western discourses on gender, sexuality and the Other than what observers actually witnessed.}}</ref> The term ''berdache'' has always been repugnant to Indigenous people. De Vries writes, "Berdache is a derogatory term created by Europeans and perpetuated by anthropologists and others to define Native American/First Nations people who varied from Western norms that perceive gender, sex, and sexuality as binaries and inseparable."<ref name="de Vries 2009" /> The term has now fallen out of favor with anthropologists as well. It derives from the French ''{{lang|fr|bardache}}'' (English equivalent: "[[wikt:bardash|bardash]]") meaning "passive homosexual", "catamite"<ref name=bardash>{{cite web|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/bardash|title=Definition of "bardash" – Collins English Dictionary|accessdate=7 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417030105/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/bardash|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> or even "under-age boy prostitute".<ref name=NativeOut101/> ''Bardache'', in turn, derived from the Persian {{big|{{lang|fa|برده}}}} ''barda'' meaning "captive", "prisoner of war", "slave".<ref>{{cite book |last=Steingass |first=Francis Joseph |url=http://dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.0:1:8571.steingass |title=A Comprehensive Persian-English dictionary, including the Arabic words and phrases to be met with in Persian literature |location=London |publisher=Routledge & K. Paul |date=1892 |page=173|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401065352/http://dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.0:1:8571.steingass |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref name="Two Spirit People" /><ref>{{cite book |last=Roscoe |first=Will |title=Changing ones: Third and fourth genders in native North America |location=New York |publisher=St. Martin's Press |date=1998|ref=harv}} Page 7.</ref><ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/vulnerable |chapter="vulnerable" |title=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language |edition=Fourth |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company |date=2004}}</ref> Spanish explorers who encountered these individuals among the Chumash people called them ''"{{lang|es|joyas}}"'', the Spanish for "jewels".<ref>{{cite book |author1=Kent Flannery |authorlink1=Kent V. Flannery |author2=Joyce Marcus |authorlink2=Joyce Marcus |title=The Creation of Inequality |date=15 May 2012 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-06469-0 |pages=70–71}}</ref>

Use of ''berdache'' has now been replaced in most mainstream and anthropological literature by ''two spirit'', with mixed results. However, the term ''two spirit'' itself, in English or any other language, was not in use before 1990.<ref name="de Vries 2009" />

== Media representation ==

In the 1970 film ''Little Big Man'', the Cheyenne character Little Horse, portrayed by Robert Little Star, is a gay man who wears clothing more commonly worn by women in the culture. He invites the protagonist, Jack Crabb (Dustin Hoffman) to come live with him. In a departure from most portrayals in Westerns of the era, Crabb is touched and flattered by the offer.

[[File:SF Pride 2014 - Stierch 2.jpg|thumbnail|The two spirit pride trolley at San Francisco Pride 2014.]]

The 2009 documentary film<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1296906/|title=Two Spirits (2009)|date=21 June 2009|work=IMDb|accessdate=7 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428203247/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1296906/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> ''Two Spirits'', directed by Lydia Nibley, tells the story of the hate-murder of 16-year-old Navajo Fred Martinez. In the film, Nibley "affirms Martinez' Navajo sense of being a two spirit 'effeminate male', or ''nádleeh''".<ref name=Estrada/>{{rp|168}} Martinez' mother defined ''nádleeh'' as "half woman, half man".<ref name=Estrada/>{{rp|169}}

The film ''Two Spirits'', shown on Independent Lens in 2011, and winner of the annual Audience Award for that year, is about two-spirit people, particularly Fred Martinez, who was murdered at age 16 for identifying as a two-spirit.<ref>{{cite web|last=Nibley |first=Lydia |url=https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/films/two-spirits/ |title=Two Spirits | Native American Gender Diversity | Independent Lens |publisher=PBS |date=2011-06-14 |accessdate=2017-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604205341/http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/films/two-spirits/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Preview (0:02:01) |url=https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/videos/the-bravest-choice-is-to-be-yourself/ |title=The Bravest Choice Is To Be Yourself | Video | Independent Lens |publisher=PBS |date=2011-06-14 |accessdate=2017-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411220109/https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/videos/the-bravest-choice-is-to-be-yourself/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

In 2017 two-spirited Métis filmmaker Marjorie Beaucage released a ''Coming In Stories: Two Spirit in Saskatchewan'' as way to raise awareness about the experiences of two-spirited individuals living in Saskatchewan, Canada.<ref name="Petrow">{{cite news |last1=Petrow |first1=Erin |title=A Q and A session with OUTSaskatoon two spirit elder Marjorie Beaucage |url=https://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/a-q-and-a-session-with-outsaskatoon-two-spirit-elder-marjorie-beaucage |accessdate=12 August 2018 |work=Saskatoon StarPhoenix |date=14 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629134730/https://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/a-q-and-a-session-with-outsaskatoon-two-spirit-elder-marjorie-beaucage |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Storytelling as medicine: Coming In documentary follows two-spirited people living in Sask. |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/storytelling-as-medicine-coming-in-documentary-follows-two-spirited-people-living-in-sask-1.3982532 |accessdate=12 August 2018 |work=CBC News |date=14 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415222033/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/storytelling-as-medicine-coming-in-documentary-follows-two-spirited-people-living-in-sask-1.3982532 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

In the 2018 indie film, ''The Miseducation of Cameron Post'', a Lakota character – Adam Red Eagle, played by Forrest Goodluck – is sent to a [[conversion therapy|conversion camp]] for identifying as ''[[winkte]]'' and two-spirit.<ref>{{Citation|last=Nicholson |first=Amy |title=Forrest Goodluck: the Native American actor ripping up the rulebook|date=2018-11-13|url=https://www.nativeknot.com/news/Native-American-News/Forrest-Goodluck-the-Native-American-actor-ripping-up-the-rulebo.html|work=nativeknot.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20230411220110/https://www.nativeknot.com/news/Native-American-News/Forrest-Goodluck-the-Native-American-actor-ripping-up-the-rulebo.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>

In the 2019, second season of ''American Gods'', Kawennáhere Devery Jacobs (Mohawk) plays a young Cherokee woman, Sam Black Crow, who self-identifies as "two-spirited". Her character, raised by a white mother and estranged from her Native father, speaks of looking to older ancestors to try to find her own beliefs, much like the other humans in the series. In an interview she says, "I identify as queer, and not two-spirited, because I’m Mohawk and we don’t have that" and that Neil Gaiman (author of the novels on which the series is based) advocated strongly for her to be cast in the role.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://collider.com/american-gods-season-2-devery-jacbos-interview/|title='American Gods' Season 2: Devery Jacobs on Bringing Sam Black Crow to Life|last=Radish|first=Christina|date=2019-03-24|website=Collider|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213095737/http://collider.com/american-gods-season-2-devery-jacbos-interview/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

== Tributes ==
In 2012, a marker dedicated to two spirit people was included in the Legacy Walk, an outdoor public display in Chicago, Illinois, that celebrates LGBT history and people.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legacyprojectchicago.org/2012_INDUCTEES.html|title=2012 INDUCTEES|author=Victor Salvo // The Legacy Project|accessdate=7 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404020610/https://legacyprojectchicago.org/2012_INDUCTEES.html|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

== Self-identified two spirits ==
When the term is used as a synonym for a traditional ceremonial role (for which there will be an already-existing term in that culture's Indigenous language) a traditional two spirit must be recognized as such by the Elders of their Indigenous community.<ref name=Estrada/><ref name=NYT2/> Inclusion in this list is not an indication of whether or not that is the case.
* [[Susan Allen]] (Lakota), Minnesota State Representative<ref name=Allen>{{cite web |last=Weber |first=Stephanie |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2016/12/21/susan_allen_minnesota_state_representative_is_lesbian_and_two_spirit_and.html |title=Minnesota Rep. Susan Allen Is Two-Spirit, a Lesbian, and She Won't Be Assimilated |website=Slate (magazine) |date=December 21, 2016 |access-date=November 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415212515/https://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2016/12/21/susan_allen_minnesota_state_representative_is_lesbian_and_two_spirit_and.html |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Alec Butler]] (Métis), Canadian playwright and filmmaker<ref>{{cite web |first=Gloria |last=Kim
|url=http://www.macleans.ca/article.jsp?content=20050912_112043_112043&source=srch |title=Why be just one sex? |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613195234/http://www.macleans.ca/article.jsp?content=20050912_112043_112043&source=srch |archive-date=2010-06-13 |website=Maclean's |date=September 8, 2005}}</ref>
* [[Chrystos]] (Menominee), writer and activist<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sorrel |first1=Lorraine |title=Review: Not Vanishing |journal=off our backs |date=March 31, 1989 |volume=19 |issue= 3}}</ref>
* [[Raven Davis]] (Ojibwe), artist, activist, and traditional cultural worker<ref name=RavenDavis>{{cite web |last1=Lewis-Peart |first1=David |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/03/20/raven-davis-racism-self-care_n_9481120.html |title=Raven Davis On Racism And Self-Care |publisher=The Huffington Post Canada |date=20 March 2016 |accessdate=1 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417011906/https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/03/20/raven-davis-racism-self-care_n_9481120.html |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Qwo-Li Driskill]] (Cherokee), poet, scholar, and activist<ref name="poet_Qwo-">{{Cite web |title=Qwo-Li Driskill |author= |work=Poetry Foundation |date= |access-date=2 October 2020 |url= https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/qwo-li-driskill|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226010032/https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/qwo-li-driskill|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
* [[Mary Gauthier]], musician<ref name="Miller-CQ">{{Cite web |title=Non-Binary Country Artists You Need to Hear |last1=Miller |first1=Sydney |work=Country Queer |date= |access-date=18 November 2020 |url= https://countryqueer.com/stories/list/non-binary-country-artists-you-need-to-hear/ |quote=Mary Gauthier describes herself as a two-spirited (an Indigenous term referring to someone who has both a masculine and feminine spirit) lesbian. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530083433/https://countryqueer.com/stories/list/non-binary-country-artists-you-need-to-hear/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[G.R. Gritt]] (Anishinaabe-Métis), musician<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spotlight on: G.R. Gritt |author= |work=Ontario Performing Arts Presenting Network |date=1 February 2020 |access-date=2 October 2020 |url= https://ontariopresents.ca/blog/spotlight-gr-gritt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205135325/https://ontariopresents.ca/blog/spotlight-gr-gritt |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Bretten Hannam]] (Mi'kmaq/Ojibwe), filmmaker<ref>Jordan Parker, [https://www.halifaxtoday.ca/local-news/two-spirit-filmmaker-puts-queer-representation-first-in-films-2-photos-946347 "Two-Spirit filmmaker puts queer representation first in films"]. ''Halifax Today'', June 12, 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230213094751/https://www.halifaxtoday.ca/local-news/two-spirit-filmmaker-puts-queer-representation-first-in-films-2-photos-946347 Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* [[Richard LaFortune]] (Yupik), activist, author and artist<ref name="Two Spirit People">{{Cite book |title=Two Spirit People: Native American Gender Identity, Sexuality, and Spirituality |last1=Jacobs |first1=Sue-Ellen |last2=Thomas |first2=Wesley |last3=Lang |first3=Sabine |date=1997 |publisher=University of Illinois Press |isbn=9780252066450 |oclc=421792266 |ref=harv |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/uneasycareersint0000unse |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308084458/https://archive.org/details/uneasycareersint0000unse |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[James Makokis]] (Cree), physician<ref name="Boudjikanian">Raffy Boudjikanian, ''[https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/longform/a-cree-doctors-caring-approach-for-transgender-patients A Cree doctor's caring approach for transgender patients]'', CBC News [https://web.archive.org/web/20230606121656/https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/longform/a-cree-doctors-caring-approach-for-transgender-patients/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* [[Kent Monkman]] (Cree), visual and performing artist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Super Queeroes! |author= |work=CBC |date= |access-date=22 October 2021 |url= https://www.cbc.ca/artsprojects/superqueeroes/kent-monkman |quote=Half-Cree, two-spirit artist Kent Monkman, who is a member of the Fisher River band in northern Manitoba, often channels his subversive view of history through the trickster lens of his campy, gender-bending alter ego Miss Chief Eagle Testickle. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312053200/http://www.cbc.ca/artsprojects/superqueeroes/kent-monkman |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Rebecca Nagle]] (Cherokee), activist and writer<ref>{{cite web |title=Extraordinary Women Making History: Five Fast Facts About Rebecca Nagle, The Indigenous Activist Upsetting Rape Culture |url=http://www.theextraordinarynegroes.com/theblog/extraordinary-women-making-history-five-fast-facts-about-rebecca-nagle-the-indigenous-activist-upsetting-rape-culture |website=The Extraordinary Negroes |accessdate=8 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417032728/http://www.theextraordinarynegroes.com/theblog/extraordinary-women-making-history-five-fast-facts-about-rebecca-nagle-the-indigenous-activist-upsetting-rape-culture |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Geo Neptune]] (Passamaquoddy), performance artist, educator, and basket maker.<ref name="Neptune-Lang">{{Cite web |title=Geo Neptune, Maine’s First Two-Spirit Elected Official, Is Ready to Decolonize Education |last=Lang |first=Nico |work=them. |date=6 October 2020 |access-date=25 October 2020 |url= https://www.them.us/story/geo-neptune-two-spirit-elected-official-interview|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412050504/https://www.them.us/story/geo-neptune-two-spirit-elected-official-interview |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Harlan Pruden]] (Cree), scholar and activist<ref>{{Cite web |title=Going Far From Home to Feel at Home |last=Walker |first=Dalton |work=New York Times |date=17 July 2007 |access-date=22 October 2021 |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/17/nyregion/17spirit.html?_r=1&oref=slogin|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417030107/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/17/nyregion/17spirit.html?_r=1&oref=slogin |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Smokii Sumac]] (Ktunaxa), poet and activist<ref>{{cite web |title=Smokii Sumac on Being Seen in Poetry, Why Endings Matter, and a New Spin on Love Letters |url=http://open-book.ca/News/Smokii-Sumac-on-Being-Seen-in-Poetry-Why-Endings-Matter-and-a-New-Spin-on-Love-Letters |website=Open Book |accessdate=1 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417032722/https://open-book.ca/News/Smokii-Sumac-on-Being-Seen-in-Poetry-Why-Endings-Matter-and-a-New-Spin-on-Love-Letters |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Ilona Verley]] (Nlaka'pamux), drag queen known for competing on the first season of ''Canada's Drag Race''<ref name="Allaire-Ilona">{{Cite web |title=Indigenous Queen Ilona Verley On Bringing Two-Spirit Representation to Canada's Drag Race |last=Allaire |first=Christian |work=Vogue |date=31 August 2020 |access-date=25 October 2020 |url= https://www.vogue.com/article/ilona-verley-canadas-drag-race-indigenous-queen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201161522/https://www.vogue.com/article/ilona-verley-canadas-drag-race-indigenous-queen |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Storme Webber]] (Alutiiq and Choctaw), interdisciplinary artist<ref name=StormeWebber>{{Cite web|url=https://fryemuseum.org/exhibition/6645/|title=Storme Webber: Casino: A Palimpsest|last=|first=|date=2019|website=Frye Art Museum|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref>
* [[Massey Whiteknife]] (Cree), businessman, producer and entertainer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aboriginal music awards host two-spirited performer |author= |work=CBC |date=11 September 2014 |access-date=22 October 2021 |url= https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/aboriginal-music-awards-host-two-spirited-performer-1.2763666|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411224414/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/aboriginal-music-awards-host-two-spirited-performer-1.2763666 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

== See also ==
*[[Gender-variant identities worldwide]]
*[[Bigender]]
*[[Third gender]]
*[[Ethnicity and culture]]
*[[Gender variance in spirituality]]

{{clear}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}

===Archival resources===
* [http://hdl.handle.net/10407/1740614355 Bruce McKinney Papers, 1908–2000] in the Kenneth Spencer Research Library (University of Kansas Libraries).
* [http://www.glenbow.org/collections/search/findingAids/archhtm/schaeffer.cfm Claude E. Schaeffer fonds] at the Glenbow Museum.
* [http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMM07320.html Robert Lynch Papers, 1963–1989], at the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections of Cornell University Library
* [https://main.lib.umanitoba.ca/two-spirited-collection Two-Spirited Collection] at the [http://archives.uwinnipeg.ca/ University of Winnipeg Archives]

== External links ==
* ''[http://apihtawikosisan.com/2012/03/language-culture-and-two-spirit-identity/ Language, culture, and Two-Spirit identity]'' – âpihtawikosisân – Cree and other Indigenous perspectives
* [https://www.wpr.org/native-american-two-spirit-people-serve-unique-roles-within-their-communities Native American 'Two-Spirit People' Serve Unique Roles Within Their Communities] - One 'Winkte' Talks About Role Of LGBT People In Lakota Culture
* ''[https://twospiritjournal.com/ Two Spirit Journal]''
*''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4BQbRnKdIY San Francisco Two-Spirit Powwow]'' – 2017 video by award-winning photographer Matika Wilbur
* [https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/two-spirits ''Two Spirits''] – 2009 documentary about ''nádleehí'' Fred Martinez, tragically murdered at age 16
* [https://ticketing.frameline.org/festival/film/detail.aspx?id=801&FID=38 ''Two-Spirits: Belonging''] – 2005 short film by Rope Wolf
* {{cite web|title=Two-Spirit People: Sex, Gender & Sexuality in Historic and Contemporary Native America|url=http://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/initiatives/Pruden-Edmo_TwoSpiritPeople.pdf|first1=Harlan|last1=Pruden|first2=Se-ah-dom|last2=Edmo|publisher=Northeast Two-Spirit Society|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708104610/https://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/initiatives/Pruden-Edmo_TwoSpiritPeople.pdf|archive-date=17 July 2023}}

[[Category:Gender-variant identities worldwide]]

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[[File:Tumtum_Pride-Flag.png|thumb|A pride [[flags|flag]] for people today who identify as tumtum, designed in 2016 by "Tikva" and "tumtum_and_androgynos," who described it this way: "the white and blue bars on both to represent a connection to Judaism. In particular, blue is considered a divine color, associated with the sky and G-d. Meanwhile white has a general symbolism of purity, as it does in many other cultures. The grey for tumtum is because I’ve found grey has an association with agender, which as I mentioned is probably the closest English equivalent to tumtum. Not to mention, grey can be seen as some obscure/not specific/hiding, similar to the idea of tumtum gender."<ref>https://www.deviantart.com/pride-flags/art/Tumtum-652431250 [https://web.archive.org/web/20200822081612/https://www.deviantart.com/pride-flags/art/Tumtum-652431250 Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref><ref>https://ask-pride-color-schemes.tumblr.com/post/154753324059/image-two-flags-both-are-spilt-into-three [https://web.archive.org/web/20220127041415/https://ask-pride-color-schemes.tumblr.com/post/154753324059/image-two-flags-both-are-spilt-into-three Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>]]
[[File:Frans Francken II (1581-1642) (studio of) - Abraham and Sarah Visited by Three Angels - 1401272 - National Trust.jpg|thumb|''Abraham and Sarah visited by Three Angels'', painted by an unknown artist between 1581 and 1642 CE. According to the Talmud, both Abraham and Sarah were born tumtum.<ref name="talmudology" />]]

'''Tumtum''' (Hebrew: טומטום, "hidden", plural ''tumtumim'') is a term that appears in Jewish Rabbinic literature. It usually refers to a person whose [[sex]] is unknown because their genitalia are covered or "hidden" or otherwise unrecognizable.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/gender-identity-in-halakhic-discourse |title=Gender Identity In Halakhic Discourse |first=Charlotte Elisheva |last=Fonrobert |website=Jewish Women's Archive |access-date=April 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325071135/https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/gender-identity-in-halakhic-discourse |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> Although they are often grouped together, the tumtum has some halachic ramifications distinct from those of the ''[[androgynos]]'' (אנדרוגינוס), who has both male and female genitalia.<ref name="Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Hagigah, 4a">Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Hagigah, 4a.</ref> Although ''tumtum'' does not appear in the Scripture, it does in other literature.<ref name="encyclopedia">Avraham Steinberg. Fred Rosner, translator. "Ambiguous genitalia (tumtum)." ''Encyclopedia of Jewish Medical Ethics.'' Jerusalem, Israel: Feldheim Publishers, 2003. Page 50-53. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Encyclopedia_of_Jewish_Medical_Ethics/aaklGZAID08C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22tumtum%22%20jewish&pg=PA51&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22tumtum%22%20jewish</ref> Rabbi Elliot Kukla writes, "The ''tumtum'' appears 17 times in the Mishna; 23 times in the Tosefta; 119 times in the Babylonian Talmud; 22 times in the Jerusalem Talmud and hundreds of times in midrash, commentaries, and halacha."<ref name="kukla met" />

In the Talmud, Yevamot 64a, Rabbi Ammi says that the Biblical figures Abraham and Sarah were said to have been born ''tumtum'' and infertile, and then miraculously turned into a fertile husband and wife in their old age. Rabbi Ammi points to Isaiah 51:1-2, saying that the references to "the rock from where you were hewn, and to the hole of the pit from where you were dug" symbolize their genitals being uncovered and remade.<ref name="talmudology" />

== Etymology ==

The eleventh century dictionary, the ''Aruch'', says the word ''tumtum'' came from ''atum'' (אטום) "sealed."<ref name="talmudology">"Arachin 4b ~ The Tumtum, the Androgyne, and the Fluidity of Gender." ''Talmudology.'' June 20, 2019. https://www.talmudology.com/jeremybrownmdgmailcom/2019/6/17/arachin-4b-the-tumtum-the-androgyne-and-the-invention-of-gender?rq=tumtum [https://web.archive.org/web/20220922011903/https://www.talmudology.com/jeremybrownmdgmailcom/2019/6/17/arachin-4b-the-tumtum-the-androgyne-and-the-invention-of-gender?rq=tumtum Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>

== Physical characteristics ==

The classical description of the physical characteristic of ''tumtum'' says they have a flap of skin or a membrane hiding ordinary female or male genitals. One form of a ''tumtum'' has exposed testicles and an unexposed penis.<ref name="Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Hagigah, 4a" /><ref name="encyclopedia" /> As long as the skin covers their genitals, they are considered doubtful men and women. As long as the skin is present, they are not able to be circumcised or have sex. Their status as ''tumtum'' can be changed by surgery, though they will still always have different rights and duties than those of other men and women. In the Talmud, one adult ''tumtum'' from the town of Bairi had surgery to cut away this skin, so he was able to be re-categorized as a man. He later fathered seven children. Rabbis differ in whether ''tumtum'' are legally obligated to have that surgery.<ref name="encyclopedia" />

This description does not exactly match any [[intersex]] condition known today.<ref name="talmudology" /> Today, ''tumtum'' can be interpreted as a category for other situations in which a person's sex organs are hidden or undeveloped.<ref>Elliot N. Dorff. "Modern Conservative Judaism: Evolving Thought and Practice." Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 2018. https://books.google.com/books?id=vi9ZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT237&dq=%22tumtum%22+jewish+nonbinary&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU1fXhtp7sAhUQCKwKHa_nDSMQ6AEwAXoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=%22tumtum%22%20jewish%20nonbinary&f=false</ref> The classical description of ''tumtum'' having surgery to reveal their true sex can also be interpreted as the transition of a [[transgender]] person.<ref name="kukla met" />

== Gender role ==

Scholars today differ in whether they see ''tumtum'' as a distinct gender. According to Rabbi Elliot Kukla, ''tumtum'' is one of [[gender variance in spirituality#The six genders in classical Judaism|six genders in classical Judaism]], along with [[male]], [[female]], ''[[androgynos]]'', ''[[ay'lonit]]'' (a person who was [[AFAB|assigned female at birth]], but is barren and perhaps masculinized), and ''[[saris]]'' (a [[eunuch]] by birth or through human intervention, or a person who was [[AMAB|assigned male at birth]] but later became feminized).<ref name="kukla forward">Rabbi Elliot Kukla, "For centuries, Jewish tradition has recognized trans people." ''Forward''. October 26, 2018. https://forward.com/opinion/412749/for-centuries-jewish-tradition-has-recognized-trans-people/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20230319081220/https://forward.com/opinion/412749/for-centuries-jewish-tradition-has-recognized-trans-people/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref><ref name="medwed">Robbie Medwed. "More Than Just Male and Female: The Six Genders in Classical Judaism." ''Sojourn'' (blog). June 01, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150714011440/http://www.sojourngsd.org/blog/sixgenders</ref> This as an example of how the Western [[gender binary]] is not universal to all cultures, and is not scientifically based.<ref name="kukla forward" /> The gender binary only appears widespread from the perspective of the modern world due to Western colonialism, and the erasure of intersex and gender-variant people. Rabbi Kukla points out that the binary that is familiar to us today came from Victorian-era efforts to find supposedly scientific evidence of intrinsic superiority and inferiority in binaries of sexes, races, and classes, in order to defend systems of oppression against emancipation movements.<ref name="kukla met">Rabbi Elliot Kukla. "A Created Being of Its Own: Toward a Jewish Liberation Theology for Men, Women and Everyone Else." 2006. ''TransTorah.'' http://transtorah.org/PDFs/How_I_Met_the_Tumtum.pdf [https://web.archive.org/web/20230708145437/http://www.transtorah.org/PDFs/How_I_Met_the_Tumtum.pdf Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> Other scholars say that ''tumtum'' is not defined as a separate gender, but rather a state of doubt: a ''tumtum'' must be either male or female, but we do not know which one.<ref name="chabad">{{cite web |url=https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/912371/jewish/Avodat-Kochavim-Chapter-Twelve.htm#v4 |title=Avodat Kochavim - Chapter Twelve |website=Chabad.org |access-date=April 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921233310/https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/912371/jewish/Avodat-Kochavim-Chapter-Twelve.htm |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

Although the definition of ''tumtum'' is based on physical characteristics, this is used as a basis for social roles, duties, and prohibitions. This can be considered effectively a [[gender role]]. The strictest gender-dependent obligations or prohibitions apply to ''tumtum'', because if the ''tumtum'' might really be a man or woman, laws for neither men nor women should be broken. Positive commandments from which women are exempted are considered binding on a ''tumtum''.<ref name="chabad" /> The Mishnah (Zavim, 2, 1) says that ''tumtum'' and ''androgynos'' have both men's and women's ''khumrot'', meaning that where the law is stricter towards men than women, they are treated as men, but where the law is stricter towards women, they are treated as women.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://learn.conservativeyeshiva.org/zavim-2-1-htm/ |title=Zavim, Chapter 2, Mishnah 1 |first=Dr. Joshua |last=Kulp |access-date=April 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920163641/http://learn.conservativeyeshiva.org/zavim-2-1-htm/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

== Identity ==

Some people today choose to call themselves ''tumtum'' as an identity. In the 2019 Worldwide Gender Census, 5 of the respondents called themselves ''tumtum''.<ref name="2019 Gender Census">"Gender Census 2019 - The Worldwide tl;dr." ''Gender Census'' (blog). March 31, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2020. https://gendercensus.com/post/183843963445/gender-census-2019-the-worldwide-tldr Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20200118084451/https://gendercensus.com/post/183843963445/gender-census-2019-the-worldwide-tldr</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Gender variance in spirituality]]

{{Clear}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* Rabbi Elliot Kukla. "A Created Being of Its Own: Toward a Jewish Liberation Theology for Men, Women and Everyone Else." 2006. ''TransTorah.'' http://transtorah.org/PDFs/How_I_Met_the_Tumtum.pdf

[[Category:Spirituality]][[Category:Gender-variant identities worldwide]]

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2023-07-17T15:58:35Z

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