Feminism - Revision history

InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

2025-04-19T06:14:02Z

Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

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	''See main section about transgender-exclusionary feminists in [[cissexism#Transgender-exlusionary feminism\|cissexism]].''		''See main section about transgender-exclusionary feminists in [[cissexism#Transgender-exlusionary feminism\|cissexism]].''

	'''Transgender-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs)''' are a biological essentialist subsect of feminism. They don’t believe that the construct of gender exists, they believe that the sex assigned at birth is what determines your position in the patriarchy. They are known for their vitriol and violence against trans women. First advocated by second-wave feminists such as Germaine Greer<ref>		'''Transgender-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs)''' are a biological essentialist subsect of feminism. They don’t believe that the construct of gender exists, they believe that the sex assigned at birth is what determines your position in the patriarchy. They are known for their vitriol and violence against trans women. First advocated by second-wave feminists such as Germaine Greer<ref>{{cite web \|url= http://www.pfc.org.uk/news/1997/gfolly.htm \|title= Greer's Folly \|date= 28 June 1997 \|publisher= Press for Change \|access-date= 19 May 2021 \|archive-date= 10 February 1999 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/19990210111014/http://www.pfc.org.uk/news/1997/gfolly.htm \|url-status= bot: unknown }}</ref>, this outlook is largely seen as harmful to the transgender community.
	{{cite web \|url= ~~https://web.archive.org/web/19990210111014/~~http://www.pfc.org.uk/news/1997/gfolly.htm \|title=Greer's Folly \|date= 28 June 1997 \|publisher= Press for Change \|access-date= 19 May 2021 \|archive-date= ~~17 July 2023~~ }}</ref>, this outlook is largely seen as harmful to the transgender community.

	TERFs are known mostly for advocating and enacting violence against specifically trans women. Because they view trans women as men, they see them as a violent threat to women. This vitriol doesn't always extend to trans men, who they view as "lost women" who are seeking refuge in manhood from misogyny. TERFs also do not support nonbinary or genderqueer people's identities.<ref>[[Eris Young\|Young, Eris]]. ''They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary and Genderqueer Identities'' (2019). page 100.</ref>		TERFs are known mostly for advocating and enacting violence against specifically trans women. Because they view trans women as men, they see them as a violent threat to women. This vitriol doesn't always extend to trans men, who they view as "lost women" who are seeking refuge in manhood from misogyny. TERFs also do not support nonbinary or genderqueer people's identities.<ref>[[Eris Young\|Young, Eris]]. ''They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary and Genderqueer Identities'' (2019). page 100.</ref>

TXJ: /* Nonbinary feminism */ I removed this section for copyright & original research reasons, as it was copy pasted verbatim from the tumblr post at https://archive.is/hkzUK

2025-04-18T21:55:17Z

Nonbinary feminism: I removed this section for copyright & original research reasons, as it was copy pasted verbatim from the tumblr post at https://archive.is/hkzUK

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	{{quote\|First, it is our belief that each individual has the right to define his or her own identities and to expect society to respect them. This also includes the right to express our gender without fear of [[discrimination]] or violence. Second, we hold that we have the sole right to make decisions regarding our own bodies, and that no political, medical or religious authority shall violate the integrity of our bodies against our will or impede our decisions regarding what we do with them.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://eminism.org/readings/pdf-rdg/tfmanifesto.pdf\|title=The Transfeminist Manifesto\|last=Koyama\|first=Emi\|date=26 July 2001\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624225752/https://eminism.org/readings/pdf-rdg/tfmanifesto.pdf\|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>}}		{{quote\|First, it is our belief that each individual has the right to define his or her own identities and to expect society to respect them. This also includes the right to express our gender without fear of [[discrimination]] or violence. Second, we hold that we have the sole right to make decisions regarding our own bodies, and that no political, medical or religious authority shall violate the integrity of our bodies against our will or impede our decisions regarding what we do with them.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://eminism.org/readings/pdf-rdg/tfmanifesto.pdf\|title=The Transfeminist Manifesto\|last=Koyama\|first=Emi\|date=26 July 2001\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624225752/https://eminism.org/readings/pdf-rdg/tfmanifesto.pdf\|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>}}

	~~==Nonbinary feminism==~~
	~~{{citation needed}}~~
	~~'''Nonbinary feminism''' also known as '''enbyfeminism'''<ref>https://archive.is/hkzUK</ref>~~
	, is a subset of transfeminism that focuses on the unique experiences and challenges faced by nonbinary individuals within the context of gender oppression. While it shares common goals with transfeminism, such as the dismantling of misogyny and cisnormativity, nonbinary feminism specifically centers on the experiences, identities and struggles of those who do not exclusively identify as male or female. A central concept within nonbinary feminism is [[enbymisogyny]] which is defined the intersection of misogyny and enbyphobia directed at individuals who are societally categorized as women or girls but identify as nonbinary.

	Nonbinary feminism seeks to challenge misogyny and binary understandings of gender and dismantle the systemic barriers that limit the inclusion and recognition of woman-classed nonbinary individuals within feminist discourse, activism and broader society.

	==Transgender-exclusionary feminists==		==Transgender-exclusionary feminists==

TXJ at 21:54, 18 April 2025

2025-04-18T21:54:13Z

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	{{quote\|First, it is our belief that each individual has the right to define his or her own identities and to expect society to respect them. This also includes the right to express our gender without fear of [[discrimination]] or violence. Second, we hold that we have the sole right to make decisions regarding our own bodies, and that no political, medical or religious authority shall violate the integrity of our bodies against our will or impede our decisions regarding what we do with them.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://eminism.org/readings/pdf-rdg/tfmanifesto.pdf\|title=The Transfeminist Manifesto\|last=Koyama\|first=Emi\|date=26 July 2001\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624225752/https://eminism.org/readings/pdf-rdg/tfmanifesto.pdf\|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>}}		{{quote\|First, it is our belief that each individual has the right to define his or her own identities and to expect society to respect them. This also includes the right to express our gender without fear of [[discrimination]] or violence. Second, we hold that we have the sole right to make decisions regarding our own bodies, and that no political, medical or religious authority shall violate the integrity of our bodies against our will or impede our decisions regarding what we do with them.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://eminism.org/readings/pdf-rdg/tfmanifesto.pdf\|title=The Transfeminist Manifesto\|last=Koyama\|first=Emi\|date=26 July 2001\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624225752/https://eminism.org/readings/pdf-rdg/tfmanifesto.pdf\|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>}}

	==~~Non-binary~~ feminism==		==Nonbinary feminism==
	'''~~Non-binary~~ feminism''' also known as '''enbyfeminism'''<ref>https://archive.is/hkzUK</ref>		{{citation needed}}
	, is a subset of transfeminism that focuses on the unique experiences and challenges faced by ~~non-binary~~ individuals within the context of gender oppression. While it shares common goals with transfeminism, such as the dismantling of misogyny and cisnormativity, ~~non-binary~~ feminism specifically centers on the experiences, identities and struggles of those who do not exclusively identify as male or female. A central concept within ~~non-binary~~ feminism is [[enbymisogyny]] which is defined the intersection of misogyny and enbyphobia directed at individuals who are societally categorized as women or girls but identify as ~~non-binary~~.		'''Nonbinary feminism''' also known as '''enbyfeminism'''<ref>https://archive.is/hkzUK</ref>
			, is a subset of transfeminism that focuses on the unique experiences and challenges faced by nonbinary individuals within the context of gender oppression. While it shares common goals with transfeminism, such as the dismantling of misogyny and cisnormativity, nonbinary feminism specifically centers on the experiences, identities and struggles of those who do not exclusively identify as male or female. A central concept within nonbinary feminism is [[enbymisogyny]] which is defined the intersection of misogyny and enbyphobia directed at individuals who are societally categorized as women or girls but identify as nonbinary.

	~~Non-binary~~ feminism seeks to challenge misogyny and binary understandings of gender and dismantle the systemic barriers that limit the inclusion and recognition of woman-classed ~~non-binary~~ individuals within feminist discourse, activism and broader society.		Nonbinary feminism seeks to challenge misogyny and binary understandings of gender and dismantle the systemic barriers that limit the inclusion and recognition of woman-classed nonbinary individuals within feminist discourse, activism and broader society.

	==Transgender-exclusionary feminists==		==Transgender-exclusionary feminists==
	''See main section about transgender-exclusionary feminists in [[cissexism#Transgender-exlusionary feminism\|cissexism]].''		''See main section about transgender-exclusionary feminists in [[cissexism#Transgender-exlusionary feminism\|cissexism]].''

	'''Transgender-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs)''' are a biological essentialist subsect of feminism. They don’t believe that the construct of gender exists, they believe that the sex assigned at birth is what determines your position in the patriarchy . They are known for their vitriol and violence against trans women. First advocated by second-wave feminists such as Germaine Greer<ref>		'''Transgender-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs)''' are a biological essentialist subsect of feminism. They don’t believe that the construct of gender exists, they believe that the sex assigned at birth is what determines your position in the patriarchy. They are known for their vitriol and violence against trans women. First advocated by second-wave feminists such as Germaine Greer<ref>
	{{cite web \|url= https://web.archive.org/web/19990210111014/http://www.pfc.org.uk/news/1997/gfolly.htm \|title= Greer's Folly \|date= 28 June 1997 \|publisher= Press for Change \|access-date= 19 May 2021~~\|archive-url= False~~ \|archive-date= 17 July 2023 }}</ref>, this outlook is largely seen as harmful to the transgender community.		{{cite web \|url= https://web.archive.org/web/19990210111014/http://www.pfc.org.uk/news/1997/gfolly.htm \|title=Greer's Folly \|date= 28 June 1997 \|publisher= Press for Change \|access-date= 19 May 2021 \|archive-date= 17 July 2023 }}</ref>, this outlook is largely seen as harmful to the transgender community.

	TERFs are known mostly for advocating and enacting violence against specifically trans women. Because they view trans women as men, they see them as a violent threat to women. This vitriol doesn't always extend to trans men, who they view as "lost women" who are seeking refuge in manhood from misogyny. TERFs also do not support nonbinary or genderqueer people's identities.<ref>[[Eris Young\|Young, Eris]]. ''They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary and Genderqueer Identities'' (2019). page 100.</ref>		TERFs are known mostly for advocating and enacting violence against specifically trans women. Because they view trans women as men, they see them as a violent threat to women. This vitriol doesn't always extend to trans men, who they view as "lost women" who are seeking refuge in manhood from misogyny. TERFs also do not support nonbinary or genderqueer people's identities.<ref>[[Eris Young\|Young, Eris]]. ''They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary and Genderqueer Identities'' (2019). page 100.</ref>

100.101.254.78 at 18:50, 16 April 2025

2025-04-16T18:50:27Z

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	Some scholars consider feminist campaigns to be a main force behind major historical societal changes for women's rights, particularly in the West, where they are near-universally credited with achieving women's suffrage, [[gender neutral language in English\|gender neutrality in English]], reproductive rights for women (including access to contraceptives and abortion), and the right to enter into contracts and own property. Feminism also works for men's liberation, because men are also harmed by traditional [[gender role]]s.		Some scholars consider feminist campaigns to be a main force behind major historical societal changes for women's rights, particularly in the West, where they are near-universally credited with achieving women's suffrage, [[gender neutral language in English\|gender neutrality in English]], reproductive rights for women (including access to contraceptives and abortion), and the right to enter into contracts and own property. Feminism also works for men's liberation, because men are also harmed by traditional [[gender role]]s.

	Because this isn't Wikipedia, this article ~~should focus~~ on feminism in relation to [[nonbinary]] people.		Because this isn't Wikipedia, this article focuses on feminism in relation to [[nonbinary]] people.

	==Trans-feminism==		==Trans-feminism==

Archeolight: /* Non-binary feminism */

2024-05-13T11:08:12Z

Non-binary feminism

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	==Non-binary feminism==		==Non-binary feminism==
	'''Non-binary feminism''' also known as '''enbyfeminism'''<ref>https://~~www~~.~~tumblr.com/nonbinary-feminism/750358906078953472~~/~~non-binary-feminism?source=share~~</ref>		'''Non-binary feminism''' also known as '''enbyfeminism'''<ref>https://archive.is/hkzUK</ref>
	, is a subset of transfeminism that focuses on the unique experiences and challenges faced by non-binary individuals within the context of gender oppression. While it shares common goals with transfeminism, such as the dismantling of misogyny and cisnormativity, non-binary feminism specifically centers on the experiences, identities and struggles of those who do not exclusively identify as male or female. A central concept within non-binary feminism is [[enbymisogyny]] which is defined the intersection of misogyny and enbyphobia directed at individuals who are societally categorized as women or girls but identify as non-binary.		, is a subset of transfeminism that focuses on the unique experiences and challenges faced by non-binary individuals within the context of gender oppression. While it shares common goals with transfeminism, such as the dismantling of misogyny and cisnormativity, non-binary feminism specifically centers on the experiences, identities and struggles of those who do not exclusively identify as male or female. A central concept within non-binary feminism is [[enbymisogyny]] which is defined the intersection of misogyny and enbyphobia directed at individuals who are societally categorized as women or girls but identify as non-binary.

Archeolight: /* Trans-feminism */

2024-05-13T11:02:13Z

Trans-feminism

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	{{quote\|First, it is our belief that each individual has the right to define his or her own identities and to expect society to respect them. This also includes the right to express our gender without fear of [[discrimination]] or violence. Second, we hold that we have the sole right to make decisions regarding our own bodies, and that no political, medical or religious authority shall violate the integrity of our bodies against our will or impede our decisions regarding what we do with them.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://eminism.org/readings/pdf-rdg/tfmanifesto.pdf\|title=The Transfeminist Manifesto\|last=Koyama\|first=Emi\|date=26 July 2001\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624225752/https://eminism.org/readings/pdf-rdg/tfmanifesto.pdf\|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>}}		{{quote\|First, it is our belief that each individual has the right to define his or her own identities and to expect society to respect them. This also includes the right to express our gender without fear of [[discrimination]] or violence. Second, we hold that we have the sole right to make decisions regarding our own bodies, and that no political, medical or religious authority shall violate the integrity of our bodies against our will or impede our decisions regarding what we do with them.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://eminism.org/readings/pdf-rdg/tfmanifesto.pdf\|title=The Transfeminist Manifesto\|last=Koyama\|first=Emi\|date=26 July 2001\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624225752/https://eminism.org/readings/pdf-rdg/tfmanifesto.pdf\|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>}}

			==Non-binary feminism==
			'''Non-binary feminism''' also known as '''enbyfeminism'''<ref>https://www.tumblr.com/nonbinary-feminism/750358906078953472/non-binary-feminism?source=share</ref>
			, is a subset of transfeminism that focuses on the unique experiences and challenges faced by non-binary individuals within the context of gender oppression. While it shares common goals with transfeminism, such as the dismantling of misogyny and cisnormativity, non-binary feminism specifically centers on the experiences, identities and struggles of those who do not exclusively identify as male or female. A central concept within non-binary feminism is [[enbymisogyny]] which is defined the intersection of misogyny and enbyphobia directed at individuals who are societally categorized as women or girls but identify as non-binary.

			Non-binary feminism seeks to challenge misogyny and binary understandings of gender and dismantle the systemic barriers that limit the inclusion and recognition of woman-classed non-binary individuals within feminist discourse, activism and broader society.

	==Transgender-exclusionary feminists==		==Transgender-exclusionary feminists==

BinaryBot: Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

2023-07-17T13:05:33Z

Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).

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	''The Transfeminist Manifesto'', written by Emi Koyama, states two primary principles of transfeminism:		''The Transfeminist Manifesto'', written by Emi Koyama, states two primary principles of transfeminism:

	{{quote\|First, it is our belief that each individual has the right to define his or her own identities and to expect society to respect them. This also includes the right to express our gender without fear of [[discrimination]] or violence. Second, we hold that we have the sole right to make decisions regarding our own bodies, and that no political, medical or religious authority shall violate the integrity of our bodies against our will or impede our decisions regarding what we do with them.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://eminism.org/readings/pdf-rdg/tfmanifesto.pdf\|title=The Transfeminist Manifesto\|last=Koyama\|first=Emi\|date=26 July 2001}}</ref>}}		{{quote\|First, it is our belief that each individual has the right to define his or her own identities and to expect society to respect them. This also includes the right to express our gender without fear of [[discrimination]] or violence. Second, we hold that we have the sole right to make decisions regarding our own bodies, and that no political, medical or religious authority shall violate the integrity of our bodies against our will or impede our decisions regarding what we do with them.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://eminism.org/readings/pdf-rdg/tfmanifesto.pdf\|title=The Transfeminist Manifesto\|last=Koyama\|first=Emi\|date=26 July 2001\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624225752/https://eminism.org/readings/pdf-rdg/tfmanifesto.pdf\|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>}}

	==Transgender-exclusionary feminists==		==Transgender-exclusionary feminists==
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	'''Transgender-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs)''' are a biological essentialist subsect of feminism. They don’t believe that the construct of gender exists, they believe that the sex assigned at birth is what determines your position in the patriarchy . They are known for their vitriol and violence against trans women. First advocated by second-wave feminists such as Germaine Greer<ref>		'''Transgender-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs)''' are a biological essentialist subsect of feminism. They don’t believe that the construct of gender exists, they believe that the sex assigned at birth is what determines your position in the patriarchy . They are known for their vitriol and violence against trans women. First advocated by second-wave feminists such as Germaine Greer<ref>
	{{cite web \|url= https://web.archive.org/web/19990210111014/http://www.pfc.org.uk/news/1997/gfolly.htm \|title= Greer's Folly \|date= 28 June 1997 \|publisher= Press for Change \|access-date= 19 May 2021}}</ref>, this outlook is largely seen as harmful to the transgender community.		{{cite web \|url= https://web.archive.org/web/19990210111014/http://www.pfc.org.uk/news/1997/gfolly.htm \|title= Greer's Folly \|date= 28 June 1997 \|publisher= Press for Change \|access-date= 19 May 2021\|archive-url= False \|archive-date= 17 July 2023 }}</ref>, this outlook is largely seen as harmful to the transgender community.

	TERFs are known mostly for advocating and enacting violence against specifically trans women. Because they view trans women as men, they see them as a violent threat to women. This vitriol doesn't always extend to trans men, who they view as "lost women" who are seeking refuge in manhood from misogyny. TERFs also do not support nonbinary or genderqueer people's identities.<ref>[[Eris Young\|Young, Eris]]. ''They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary and Genderqueer Identities'' (2019). page 100.</ref>		TERFs are known mostly for advocating and enacting violence against specifically trans women. Because they view trans women as men, they see them as a violent threat to women. This vitriol doesn't always extend to trans men, who they view as "lost women" who are seeking refuge in manhood from misogyny. TERFs also do not support nonbinary or genderqueer people's identities.<ref>[[Eris Young\|Young, Eris]]. ''They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary and Genderqueer Identities'' (2019). page 100.</ref>

	==Xenofeminism==		==Xenofeminism==
	'''Xenofeminism''' is a feminist framework introduced by the Laboria Cuboniks collective in their 2015 manifesto ''The Xenofeminist Manifesto: A Politics for Alienation''. Xenofeminism posits that gendered oppression can be defeated by abandoning the "laws of nature" and using technology (such as [[surgery]], [[hormone therapy]], biohacking, etc.) to help marginalized people.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Xenofeminism by Helen Hester \|author=Dhillon, Dharmender S. \|work=Philosophy Now \|date=2020 \|access-date=3 May 2023 \|url= https://philosophynow.org/issues/141/Xenofeminism_by_Helen_Hester}}</ref><ref name="Holleb-XenoFem">{{cite book\|title=The A-Z of Gender and Sexuality: From Ace to Ze \|last=Holleb \|first=Morgan Leb Edward \|year=2019 \|page=310}}</ref>		'''Xenofeminism''' is a feminist framework introduced by the Laboria Cuboniks collective in their 2015 manifesto ''The Xenofeminist Manifesto: A Politics for Alienation''. Xenofeminism posits that gendered oppression can be defeated by abandoning the "laws of nature" and using technology (such as [[surgery]], [[hormone therapy]], biohacking, etc.) to help marginalized people.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Xenofeminism by Helen Hester \|author=Dhillon, Dharmender S. \|work=Philosophy Now \|date=2020 \|access-date=3 May 2023 \|url= https://philosophynow.org/issues/141/Xenofeminism_by_Helen_Hester\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528165550/https://philosophynow.org/issues/141/Xenofeminism_by_Helen_Hester \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref name="Holleb-XenoFem">{{cite book\|title=The A-Z of Gender and Sexuality: From Ace to Ze \|last=Holleb \|first=Morgan Leb Edward \|year=2019 \|page=310}}</ref>

	==See also==		==See also==
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	==Further reading==		==Further reading==
	* {{Cite web \|title=Feminist Perspectives on Trans Issues \|author= \|work=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy \|date=8 January 2014 \|url= https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-trans/}} Content note: discusses transphobic views in depth, as well as trans-positive views.		* {{Cite web \|title=Feminist Perspectives on Trans Issues \|author= \|work=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy \|date=8 January 2014 \|url= https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-trans/\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605122731/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-trans/ \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }} Content note: discusses transphobic views in depth, as well as trans-positive views.

	[[Category:Activism]]		[[Category:Activism]]

imported>TXJ: Xenofeminism sounds tight

2023-05-03T17:53:11Z

Xenofeminism sounds tight

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	TERFs are known mostly for advocating and enacting violence against specifically trans women. Because they view trans women as men, they see them as a violent threat to women. This vitriol doesn't always extend to trans men, who they view as "lost women" who are seeking refuge in manhood from misogyny. TERFs also do not support nonbinary or genderqueer people's identities.<ref>[[Eris Young\|Young, Eris]]. ''They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary and Genderqueer Identities'' (2019). page 100.</ref>		TERFs are known mostly for advocating and enacting violence against specifically trans women. Because they view trans women as men, they see them as a violent threat to women. This vitriol doesn't always extend to trans men, who they view as "lost women" who are seeking refuge in manhood from misogyny. TERFs also do not support nonbinary or genderqueer people's identities.<ref>[[Eris Young\|Young, Eris]]. ''They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary and Genderqueer Identities'' (2019). page 100.</ref>

			==Xenofeminism==
			'''Xenofeminism''' is a feminist framework introduced by the Laboria Cuboniks collective in their 2015 manifesto ''The Xenofeminist Manifesto: A Politics for Alienation''. Xenofeminism posits that gendered oppression can be defeated by abandoning the "laws of nature" and using technology (such as [[surgery]], [[hormone therapy]], biohacking, etc.) to help marginalized people.<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Xenofeminism by Helen Hester \|author=Dhillon, Dharmender S. \|work=Philosophy Now \|date=2020 \|access-date=3 May 2023 \|url= https://philosophynow.org/issues/141/Xenofeminism_by_Helen_Hester}}</ref><ref name="Holleb-XenoFem">{{cite book\|title=The A-Z of Gender and Sexuality: From Ace to Ze \|last=Holleb \|first=Morgan Leb Edward \|year=2019 \|page=310}}</ref>

	==See also==		==See also==

imported>Ninini: /* Transgender-exclusionary feminists */I specified the difference between sex and gender

2022-09-10T22:08:51Z

Transgender-exclusionary feminists: I specified the difference between sex and gender

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	''See main section about transgender-exclusionary feminists in [[cissexism#Transgender-exlusionary feminism\|cissexism]].''		''See main section about transgender-exclusionary feminists in [[cissexism#Transgender-exlusionary feminism\|cissexism]].''

	'''Transgender-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs)''' are a biological essentialist subsect of feminism. They believe that gender is ~~only known through genitals, and often glorify vulvas and ovaries~~. They are known for their vitriol and violence against trans women. First advocated by second-wave feminists such as Germaine Greer<ref>		'''Transgender-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs)''' are a biological essentialist subsect of feminism. They don’t believe that the construct of gender exists, they believe that the sex assigned at birth is what determines your position in the patriarchy . They are known for their vitriol and violence against trans women. First advocated by second-wave feminists such as Germaine Greer<ref>
	{{cite web \|url= https://web.archive.org/web/19990210111014/http://www.pfc.org.uk/news/1997/gfolly.htm \|title= Greer's Folly \|date= 28 June 1997 \|publisher= Press for Change \|access-date= 19 May 2021}}</ref>, this outlook is largely seen as harmful to the transgender community.		{{cite web \|url= https://web.archive.org/web/19990210111014/http://www.pfc.org.uk/news/1997/gfolly.htm \|title= Greer's Folly \|date= 28 June 1997 \|publisher= Press for Change \|access-date= 19 May 2021}}</ref>, this outlook is largely seen as harmful to the transgender community.

imported>Tacit Rhei: /* Transgender-exclusionary feminists */ Citation provided. Struck mention of Judith Butler (cf https://junkee.com/judith-butler-jk-rowling-terfs/271919)

2021-05-19T13:17:59Z

Transgender-exclusionary feminists: Citation provided. Struck mention of Judith Butler (cf https://junkee.com/judith-butler-jk-rowling-terfs/271919)

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	''See main section about transgender-exclusionary feminists in [[cissexism#Transgender-exlusionary feminism\|cissexism]].''		''See main section about transgender-exclusionary feminists in [[cissexism#Transgender-exlusionary feminism\|cissexism]].''

	'''Transgender-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs)''' are a biological essentialist subsect of feminism. They believe that gender is only known through genitals, and often glorify vulvas and ovaries. They are known for their vitriol and violence against trans women. First advocated by second-wave feminists such as Germaine Greer ~~and [[Judith Butler]]~~{{~~citation needed~~}}, this outlook is largely seen as harmful to the transgender community.		'''Transgender-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs)''' are a biological essentialist subsect of feminism. They believe that gender is only known through genitals, and often glorify vulvas and ovaries. They are known for their vitriol and violence against trans women. First advocated by second-wave feminists such as Germaine Greer<ref>
			{{cite web \|url= https://web.archive.org/web/19990210111014/http://www.pfc.org.uk/news/1997/gfolly.htm \|title= Greer's Folly \|date= 28 June 1997 \|publisher= Press for Change \|access-date= 19 May 2021}}</ref>, this outlook is largely seen as harmful to the transgender community.

	TERFs are known mostly for advocating and enacting violence against specifically trans women. Because they view trans women as men, they see them as a violent threat to women. This vitriol doesn't always extend to trans men, who they view as "lost women" who are seeking refuge in manhood from misogyny. TERFs also do not support nonbinary or genderqueer people's identities.<ref>[[Eris Young\|Young, Eris]]. ''They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary and Genderqueer Identities'' (2019). page 100.</ref>		TERFs are known mostly for advocating and enacting violence against specifically trans women. Because they view trans women as men, they see them as a violent threat to women. This vitriol doesn't always extend to trans men, who they view as "lost women" who are seeking refuge in manhood from misogyny. TERFs also do not support nonbinary or genderqueer people's identities.<ref>[[Eris Young\|Young, Eris]]. ''They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary and Genderqueer Identities'' (2019). page 100.</ref>

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:14, 19 April 2025
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	''See main section about transgender-exclusionary feminists in [[cissexism#Transgender-exlusionary feminism\|cissexism]].''		''See main section about transgender-exclusionary feminists in [[cissexism#Transgender-exlusionary feminism\|cissexism]].''

	'''Transgender-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs)''' are a biological essentialist subsect of feminism. They don’t believe that the construct of gender exists, they believe that the sex assigned at birth is what determines your position in the patriarchy. They are known for their vitriol and violence against trans women. First advocated by second-wave feminists such as Germaine Greer<ref>		'''Transgender-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs)''' are a biological essentialist subsect of feminism. They don’t believe that the construct of gender exists, they believe that the sex assigned at birth is what determines your position in the patriarchy. They are known for their vitriol and violence against trans women. First advocated by second-wave feminists such as Germaine Greer<ref>{{cite web \|url= http://www.pfc.org.uk/news/1997/gfolly.htm \|title= Greer's Folly \|date= 28 June 1997 \|publisher= Press for Change \|access-date= 19 May 2021 \|archive-date= 10 February 1999 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/19990210111014/http://www.pfc.org.uk/news/1997/gfolly.htm \|url-status= bot: unknown }}</ref>, this outlook is largely seen as harmful to the transgender community.
	{{cite web \|url= ~~https://web.archive.org/web/19990210111014/~~http://www.pfc.org.uk/news/1997/gfolly.htm \|title=Greer's Folly \|date= 28 June 1997 \|publisher= Press for Change \|access-date= 19 May 2021 \|archive-date= ~~17 July 2023~~ }}</ref>, this outlook is largely seen as harmful to the transgender community.

	TERFs are known mostly for advocating and enacting violence against specifically trans women. Because they view trans women as men, they see them as a violent threat to women. This vitriol doesn't always extend to trans men, who they view as "lost women" who are seeking refuge in manhood from misogyny. TERFs also do not support nonbinary or genderqueer people's identities.<ref>[[Eris Young\|Young, Eris]]. ''They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary and Genderqueer Identities'' (2019). page 100.</ref>		TERFs are known mostly for advocating and enacting violence against specifically trans women. Because they view trans women as men, they see them as a violent threat to women. This vitriol doesn't always extend to trans men, who they view as "lost women" who are seeking refuge in manhood from misogyny. TERFs also do not support nonbinary or genderqueer people's identities.<ref>[[Eris Young\|Young, Eris]]. ''They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary and Genderqueer Identities'' (2019). page 100.</ref>