History of nonbinary gender/pt-br - Revision history

InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

2026-01-26T00:59:48Z

Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

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	====2018====		====2018====
	*In January, Washington state began to allow "X" gender markers on official documents<ref name="Jackman">{{Cite web \|title=Washington to recognise third gender in groundbreaking move \|last=Jackman \|first=Josh \|work=PinkNews \|date=5 January 2018 \|access-date=14 May 2020 \|url= https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/01/05/washington-to-recognise-third-gender-in-groundbreaking-move/}}</ref>, with the law stating that {{quote\|"X" means a gender that is not exclusively male or female, including, but not limited to, [[intersex]], [[agender]], [[amalgagender]], [[androgynous]], [[bigender]], [[demigender]], female-to-male, [[genderfluid]], [[genderqueer]], male-to-female, [[neutrois]], [[nonbinary]], [[pangender]], [[third gender\|third sex]], [[transgender]], [[transsexual]], [[Two Spirit]], and unspecified.<ref name="washington">{{Cite web \|title=WAC 246-490-075: Changing sex designation on a birth certificate. \|author= \|work=Washington State Legislature \|date= \|access-date=14 May 2020 \|url= https://app.leg.wa.gov/WAC/default.aspx?cite=246-490-075}}</ref>}}		*In January, Washington state began to allow "X" gender markers on official documents<ref name="Jackman">{{Cite web \|title=Washington to recognise third gender in groundbreaking move \|last=Jackman \|first=Josh \|work=PinkNews \|date=5 January 2018 \|access-date=14 May 2020 \|url= https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/01/05/washington-to-recognise-third-gender-in-groundbreaking-move/}}</ref>, with the law stating that {{quote\|"X" means a gender that is not exclusively male or female, including, but not limited to, [[intersex]], [[agender]], [[amalgagender]], [[androgynous]], [[bigender]], [[demigender]], female-to-male, [[genderfluid]], [[genderqueer]], male-to-female, [[neutrois]], [[nonbinary]], [[pangender]], [[third gender\|third sex]], [[transgender]], [[transsexual]], [[Two Spirit]], and unspecified.<ref name="washington">{{Cite web \|title=WAC 246-490-075: Changing sex designation on a birth certificate. \|author= \|work=Washington State Legislature \|date= \|access-date=14 May 2020 \|url=https://app.leg.wa.gov/WAC/default.aspx?cite=246-490-075 \|archive-date=25 March 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325195929/https://app.leg.wa.gov/WAC/default.aspx?cite=246-490-075 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
	*In July, well-known creator [[Rebecca Sugar]] came out as a [[nonbinary woman]].		*In July, well-known creator [[Rebecca Sugar]] came out as a [[nonbinary woman]].
	*In September, Merriam-Webster Dictionary added the gender-inclusive term "Latinx".<ref name="Brammer2018">{{Cite web \|title=The Gender-Neutral Term 'Latinx' Is Now Officially in the Dictionary \|last=Brammer \|first=John Paul \|work=them. \|date=7 September 2018 \|access-date=21 June 2020 \|url= https://www.them.us/story/latinx-is-officially-in-the-dictionary}}</ref>		*In September, Merriam-Webster Dictionary added the gender-inclusive term "Latinx".<ref name="Brammer2018">{{Cite web \|title=The Gender-Neutral Term 'Latinx' Is Now Officially in the Dictionary \|last=Brammer \|first=John Paul \|work=them. \|date=7 September 2018 \|access-date=21 June 2020 \|url= https://www.them.us/story/latinx-is-officially-in-the-dictionary}}</ref>

InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

2025-11-09T13:30:04Z

Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

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	* In 2011, Bangladesh started to allow passports to show a gender called "other".<ref name="Macarow2015">{{Cite web \|title=These Eleven Countries are Way Ahead of the US on Trans Issues \|last=Macarow \|first=Aron \|work=ATTN: \|date=9 February 2015 \|access-date=26 April 2021 \|url= https://archive.attn.com/stories/868/transgender-passport-status}}</ref><ref name="Hopper2012">{{Cite web \|title=Genderless passports 'under review' in Canada \|last=Hopper \|first=Tristin \|work=National Post \|date=8 May 2012 \|access-date=26 April 2021 \|url= https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/genderless-passports-under-review-in-canada}}</ref>		* In 2011, Bangladesh started to allow passports to show a gender called "other".<ref name="Macarow2015">{{Cite web \|title=These Eleven Countries are Way Ahead of the US on Trans Issues \|last=Macarow \|first=Aron \|work=ATTN: \|date=9 February 2015 \|access-date=26 April 2021 \|url=https://archive.attn.com/stories/868/transgender-passport-status \|archive-date=13 December 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213084016/https://archive.attn.com/stories/868/transgender-passport-status \|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Hopper2012">{{Cite web \|title=Genderless passports 'under review' in Canada \|last=Hopper \|first=Tristin \|work=National Post \|date=8 May 2012 \|access-date=26 April 2021 \|url= https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/genderless-passports-under-review-in-canada}}</ref>
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InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

2024-12-14T01:11:50Z

Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

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	* Dictionary.com put in the nonbinary gender words [[agender]], [[bigender]], and [[genderfluid]].<ref>"New words added to Dictionary.com." May 6, 2015. ''Dictionary.com.'' [http://blog.dictionary.com/2015-new-words/ http://blog.dictionary.com/2015-new-words/]</ref> Meanwhile, the Oxford English Dictionary announced that it might add the title [[Mx]].<ref>Loulla-Mae Eleftheriou-Smith, "Gender neutral honorific Mx 'to be included' in the Oxford English Dictionary alongside Mr, Ms and Mrs and Miss." May 3, 2015. ''The Independent''. [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/gender-neutral-honorific-mx-to-be-included-in-the-oxford-english-dictionary-alongside-mr-ms-and-mrs-and-miss-10222287.html http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/gender-neutral-honorific-mx-to-be-included-in-the-oxford-english-dictionary-alongside-mr-ms-and-mrs-and-miss-10222287.html]</ref><ref>Mary Papenfuss, "Oxford Dictionary may include gender-neutral honorific 'Mx'." May 5, 2015. ''International Business Times.'' [http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/oxford-dictionary-may-include-gender-neutral-honorific-mx-1499626 http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/oxford-dictionary-may-include-gender-neutral-honorific-mx-1499626]</ref>		* Dictionary.com put in the nonbinary gender words [[agender]], [[bigender]], and [[genderfluid]].<ref>"New words added to Dictionary.com." May 6, 2015. ''Dictionary.com.'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20230518081412/http://blog.dictionary.com/2015-new-words/ https://web.archive.org/web/20230518081412/http://blog.dictionary.com/2015-new-words/]</ref> Meanwhile, the Oxford English Dictionary announced that it might add the title [[Mx]].<ref>Loulla-Mae Eleftheriou-Smith, "Gender neutral honorific Mx 'to be included' in the Oxford English Dictionary alongside Mr, Ms and Mrs and Miss." May 3, 2015. ''The Independent''. [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/gender-neutral-honorific-mx-to-be-included-in-the-oxford-english-dictionary-alongside-mr-ms-and-mrs-and-miss-10222287.html http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/gender-neutral-honorific-mx-to-be-included-in-the-oxford-english-dictionary-alongside-mr-ms-and-mrs-and-miss-10222287.html]</ref><ref>Mary Papenfuss, "Oxford Dictionary may include gender-neutral honorific 'Mx'." May 5, 2015. ''International Business Times.'' [http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/oxford-dictionary-may-include-gender-neutral-honorific-mx-1499626 http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/oxford-dictionary-may-include-gender-neutral-honorific-mx-1499626]</ref>
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InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

2023-10-08T01:58:00Z

Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:58, 8 October 2023
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	====2017====		====2017====
	*In the USA, California passed the [[2017 Gender Recognition Act]] "to ensure that intersex, transgender, and nonbinary people have state-issued identification documents that provide full legal [[Recognition (USA)\|recognition]] of their accurate gender identity."<ref name="Bermudez">{{Cite web \|title=California’s Gender Recognition Act and Impact on Employers - Klinedinst \|last=Bermudez \|first=Nadia P. \|work=Klinedinst Attorneys \|date=November 8, 2017 \|access-date=May 14, 2020 \|url= https://klinedinstlaw.com/employment-law/california-gender-recognition-act-impact-employers}}</ref><ref name="SB179">{{Cite web \|title=Fact Sheet: California's Gender Recognition Act (SB 179) \|author=Transgender Law Center \|work= \|date=2018 \|access-date=May 14, 2020 \|url=https://transgenderlawcenter.org/resources/id/ca-sb179 \|archive-date=April 6, 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406000749/https://transgenderlawcenter.org/resources/id/ca-sb179 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>		*In the USA, California passed the [[2017 Gender Recognition Act]] "to ensure that intersex, transgender, and nonbinary people have state-issued identification documents that provide full legal [[Recognition (USA)\|recognition]] of their accurate gender identity."<ref name="Bermudez">{{Cite web \|title=California’s Gender Recognition Act and Impact on Employers - Klinedinst \|last=Bermudez \|first=Nadia P. \|work=Klinedinst Attorneys \|date=November 8, 2017 \|access-date=May 14, 2020 \|url=https://klinedinstlaw.com/employment-law/california-gender-recognition-act-impact-employers \|archive-date=June 4, 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604104058/https://klinedinstlaw.com/employment-law/california-gender-recognition-act-impact-employers \|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="SB179">{{Cite web \|title=Fact Sheet: California's Gender Recognition Act (SB 179) \|author=Transgender Law Center \|work= \|date=2018 \|access-date=May 14, 2020 \|url=https://transgenderlawcenter.org/resources/id/ca-sb179 \|archive-date=April 6, 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406000749/https://transgenderlawcenter.org/resources/id/ca-sb179 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
	*In June 2017, USA's District of Colombia began to offer nonbinary driver's licenses and identification cards.<ref name="Stein">{{Cite web \|title=Meet the first person in the country to officially receive a gender-neutral driver's license \|last=Stein \|first=Perry \|work=Washington Post \|date=30 June 2017 \|access-date=14 April 2020 \|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/meet-the-first-person-in-the-country-to-officially-receive-a-gender-neutral-drivers-license/2017/06/30/bcb78afc-5d9a-11e7-9fc6-c7ef4bc58d13_story.html}}</ref> Activist [[Shige Sakurai]] was the first to receive one of these "X"-marked licenses.<ref name="Norwood">{{Cite web \|title=How Governments Are Transitioning Their Gender Policies to Nonbinary \|last=Norwood \|first=Candice \|work=governing.com \|date=June 2019 \|access-date=29 May 2020 \|url= https://www.governing.com/topics/health-human-services/gov-nonbinary-lgbtq-legislation-regulations.html}}</ref> Soon after, the state of Oregon also began to issue gender-neutral IDs.<ref name="Stein"/>		*In June 2017, USA's District of Colombia began to offer nonbinary driver's licenses and identification cards.<ref name="Stein">{{Cite web \|title=Meet the first person in the country to officially receive a gender-neutral driver's license \|last=Stein \|first=Perry \|work=Washington Post \|date=30 June 2017 \|access-date=14 April 2020 \|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/meet-the-first-person-in-the-country-to-officially-receive-a-gender-neutral-drivers-license/2017/06/30/bcb78afc-5d9a-11e7-9fc6-c7ef4bc58d13_story.html}}</ref> Activist [[Shige Sakurai]] was the first to receive one of these "X"-marked licenses.<ref name="Norwood">{{Cite web \|title=How Governments Are Transitioning Their Gender Policies to Nonbinary \|last=Norwood \|first=Candice \|work=governing.com \|date=June 2019 \|access-date=29 May 2020 \|url= https://www.governing.com/topics/health-human-services/gov-nonbinary-lgbtq-legislation-regulations.html}}</ref> Soon after, the state of Oregon also began to issue gender-neutral IDs.<ref name="Stein"/>
	* The country of Malta began to offer "X" gender markers on passports and other documents.<ref name="into_Malt">{{Cite web \|title=Malta Becomes Latest Country to Allow Non-Binary Option on Passports \|author= \|work=INTO \|date=6 September 2017 \|access-date=1 June 2020 \|url= https://www.intomore.com/impact/malta-becomes-latest-country-to-allow-nonbinary-option-on-passports}}</ref>		* The country of Malta began to offer "X" gender markers on passports and other documents.<ref name="into_Malt">{{Cite web \|title=Malta Becomes Latest Country to Allow Non-Binary Option on Passports \|author= \|work=INTO \|date=6 September 2017 \|access-date=1 June 2020 \|url= https://www.intomore.com/impact/malta-becomes-latest-country-to-allow-nonbinary-option-on-passports}}</ref>

InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

2023-07-28T01:17:06Z

Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

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	* In 1990, the Native American/First Nations gay and lesbian conference chose [[Two-Spirit]] as a better English umbrella term for some gender identities unique to Native American cultures, many of which can be considered as outside of the Western gender binary.<ref>"Two-Spirit." ''Wikipedia.'' Retrieved November 29, 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-Spirit</ref>		* In 1990, the Native American/First Nations gay and lesbian conference chose [[Two-Spirit]] as a better English umbrella term for some gender identities unique to Native American cultures, many of which can be considered as outside of the Western gender binary.<ref>"Two-Spirit." ''Wikipedia.'' Retrieved November 29, 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-Spirit</ref>
	* The 1990 Bisexual Manifesto published in bi zine "Anything That Moves" shows explicit support of nonbinary gender by stating "Do not assume that [[bisexuality]] is binary or duogamous in nature: that we have 'two' sides or that we must be involved simultaneously with both genders to be fulfilled human beings. In fact, don’t assume that there are only two genders."<ref>{{Cite web \|title=1990 Anything That Moves Bisexual Manifesto \|author= \|work=BiNet USA's Blog \|date=20 January 2014 \|access-date=15 May 2020 \|url= https://binetusa.blogspot.com/2014/01/1990-bi-manifesto.html}}</ref>		* The 1990 Bisexual Manifesto published in bi zine "Anything That Moves" shows explicit support of nonbinary gender by stating "Do not assume that [[bisexuality]] is binary or duogamous in nature: that we have 'two' sides or that we must be involved simultaneously with both genders to be fulfilled human beings. In fact, don’t assume that there are only two genders."<ref>{{Cite web \|title=1990 Anything That Moves Bisexual Manifesto \|author= \|work=BiNet USA's Blog \|date=20 January 2014 \|access-date=15 May 2020 \|url=https://binetusa.blogspot.com/2014/01/1990-bi-manifesto.html \|archive-date=19 May 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519201628/http://binetusa.blogspot.com/2014/01/1990-bi-manifesto.html \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
	* The term "[[Gender Queer]]" was defined in a 1990 book titled ''The Welcoming Congregation Handbook'' as "A person whose understanding of her/hir/his gender identification transcends society's polarized gender system"<ref>{{cite book\|title=The Welcoming Congregation Handbook \|page=120 \|publisher=Unitarian Universalist Association \|date=1990 \|last=Alexander \|first=Scott W. \|edition=2nd}}</ref>; it can be surmised that the term "gender queer" was likely in use even before this publication recorded it.		* The term "[[Gender Queer]]" was defined in a 1990 book titled ''The Welcoming Congregation Handbook'' as "A person whose understanding of her/hir/his gender identification transcends society's polarized gender system"<ref>{{cite book\|title=The Welcoming Congregation Handbook \|page=120 \|publisher=Unitarian Universalist Association \|date=1990 \|last=Alexander \|first=Scott W. \|edition=2nd}}</ref>; it can be surmised that the term "gender queer" was likely in use even before this publication recorded it.
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	* In 1998, an article from a transgender community on the Internet, ''[[Sphere]]'', used the words "queergendered" and "polygendered" interchangeably as umbrella terms for everyone whose gender was outside the gender binary, specifying that these included people who were "[[bigender\|bi-gendered]], [[agender\|non-gendered]], or [[third gender\|third-gendered]]," explaining that some faced difficulty in seeking a gender-ambiguous physical transition.<ref>Danica Nuccitelli. "Polygender FAQ." ''Sphere.'' May 26, 1998. http://gender-sphere.0catch.com/polygenderfaq.htm</ref>		* In 1998, an article from a transgender community on the Internet, ''[[Sphere]]'', used the words "queergendered" and "polygendered" interchangeably as umbrella terms for everyone whose gender was outside the gender binary, specifying that these included people who were "[[bigender\|bi-gendered]], [[agender\|non-gendered]], or [[third gender\|third-gendered]]," explaining that some faced difficulty in seeking a gender-ambiguous physical transition.<ref>Danica Nuccitelli. "Polygender FAQ." ''Sphere.'' May 26, 1998. https://web.archive.org/web/20200204005048/http://gender-sphere.0catch.com/polygenderfaq.htm</ref>
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	* A newer version of the handbook of psychiatry, the DSM-5, replaces the "gender identity disorder" diagnosis with "[[gender dysphoria]]," to lessen the pathologization of transgender people.<ref>"History of transgenderism in the United States." ''Wikipedia.'' Retrieved November 29, 2014. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_transgenderism_in_the_United_States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_transgenderism_in_the_United_States]</ref>		* A newer version of the handbook of psychiatry, the DSM-5, replaces the "gender identity disorder" diagnosis with "[[gender dysphoria]]," to lessen the pathologization of transgender people.<ref>"History of transgenderism in the United States." ''Wikipedia.'' Retrieved November 29, 2014. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_transgenderism_in_the_United_States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_transgenderism_in_the_United_States]</ref>
	* In September 2013, a nonbinary tumblr user by the handle "revolutionator" coins the term "enby" as a short for "nonbinary person" or "NB".<ref name="enby">{{Cite web \|title=Queer Etymology: Enby \|author= \|work=Androgyne of the Archeart \|date=16 December 2019 \|access-date=13 June 2020 \|url= https://blog.sixy.name/2019/12/16/queer-etymology-enby/}}</ref>		* In September 2013, a nonbinary tumblr user by the handle "revolutionator" coins the term "enby" as a short for "nonbinary person" or "NB".<ref name="enby">{{Cite web \|title=Queer Etymology: Enby \|author= \|work=Androgyne of the Archeart \|date=16 December 2019 \|access-date=13 June 2020 \|url=https://blog.sixy.name/2019/12/16/queer-etymology-enby/ \|archive-date=13 December 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213084020/https://blog.sixy.name/2019/12/16/queer-etymology-enby/ \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
	* On November 4, 2013 in the US, 18-year-old Sasha Fleischman was assaulted for wearing gender nonconforming clothing. Sasha identifies as [[genderqueer]] and [[agender]], and goes by "they" pronouns. When they had fallen asleep on a public bus, a stranger lit Sasha's skirt on fire. Sasha survived, suffering second and third degree burns. In the following weeks, allies showed support by marching along that bus route, tying rainbow ribbons to poles, and writing letters. Several schools sponsored skirt-wearing days. The assailant was sentenced to seven years in juvenile detention.<ref>Dashka Slater, "The Fire on the 57 Bus in Oakland." ''The New York Times Magazine.'' February 1, 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/01/magazine/the-fire-on-the-57-bus-in-oakland.html</ref> The nonfiction book ''The 57 Bus'' explores the incident in detail.<ref>Slater, Dashka (October 17, 2017). ''The 57 Bus''. Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR). ISBN 9780374303235.</ref>		* On November 4, 2013 in the US, 18-year-old Sasha Fleischman was assaulted for wearing gender nonconforming clothing. Sasha identifies as [[genderqueer]] and [[agender]], and goes by "they" pronouns. When they had fallen asleep on a public bus, a stranger lit Sasha's skirt on fire. Sasha survived, suffering second and third degree burns. In the following weeks, allies showed support by marching along that bus route, tying rainbow ribbons to poles, and writing letters. Several schools sponsored skirt-wearing days. The assailant was sentenced to seven years in juvenile detention.<ref>Dashka Slater, "The Fire on the 57 Bus in Oakland." ''The New York Times Magazine.'' February 1, 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/01/magazine/the-fire-on-the-57-bus-in-oakland.html</ref> The nonfiction book ''The 57 Bus'' explores the incident in detail.<ref>Slater, Dashka (October 17, 2017). ''The 57 Bus''. Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR). ISBN 9780374303235.</ref>
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InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

2023-07-24T23:38:00Z

Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

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	*In June 2017, USA's District of Colombia began to offer nonbinary driver's licenses and identification cards.<ref name="Stein">{{Cite web \|title=Meet the first person in the country to officially receive a gender-neutral driver's license \|last=Stein \|first=Perry \|work=Washington Post \|date=30 June 2017 \|access-date=14 April 2020 \|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/meet-the-first-person-in-the-country-to-officially-receive-a-gender-neutral-drivers-license/2017/06/30/bcb78afc-5d9a-11e7-9fc6-c7ef4bc58d13_story.html}}</ref> Activist [[Shige Sakurai]] was the first to receive one of these "X"-marked licenses.<ref name="Norwood">{{Cite web \|title=How Governments Are Transitioning Their Gender Policies to Nonbinary \|last=Norwood \|first=Candice \|work=governing.com \|date=June 2019 \|access-date=29 May 2020 \|url= https://www.governing.com/topics/health-human-services/gov-nonbinary-lgbtq-legislation-regulations.html}}</ref> Soon after, the state of Oregon also began to issue gender-neutral IDs.<ref name="Stein"/>		*In June 2017, USA's District of Colombia began to offer nonbinary driver's licenses and identification cards.<ref name="Stein">{{Cite web \|title=Meet the first person in the country to officially receive a gender-neutral driver's license \|last=Stein \|first=Perry \|work=Washington Post \|date=30 June 2017 \|access-date=14 April 2020 \|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/meet-the-first-person-in-the-country-to-officially-receive-a-gender-neutral-drivers-license/2017/06/30/bcb78afc-5d9a-11e7-9fc6-c7ef4bc58d13_story.html}}</ref> Activist [[Shige Sakurai]] was the first to receive one of these "X"-marked licenses.<ref name="Norwood">{{Cite web \|title=How Governments Are Transitioning Their Gender Policies to Nonbinary \|last=Norwood \|first=Candice \|work=governing.com \|date=June 2019 \|access-date=29 May 2020 \|url= https://www.governing.com/topics/health-human-services/gov-nonbinary-lgbtq-legislation-regulations.html}}</ref> Soon after, the state of Oregon also began to issue gender-neutral IDs.<ref name="Stein"/>
	* The country of Malta began to offer "X" gender markers on passports and other documents.<ref name="into_Malt">{{Cite web \|title=Malta Becomes Latest Country to Allow Non-Binary Option on Passports \|author= \|work=INTO \|date=6 September 2017 \|access-date=1 June 2020 \|url= https://www.intomore.com/impact/malta-becomes-latest-country-to-allow-nonbinary-option-on-passports}}</ref>		* The country of Malta began to offer "X" gender markers on passports and other documents.<ref name="into_Malt">{{Cite web \|title=Malta Becomes Latest Country to Allow Non-Binary Option on Passports \|author= \|work=INTO \|date=6 September 2017 \|access-date=1 June 2020 \|url= https://www.intomore.com/impact/malta-becomes-latest-country-to-allow-nonbinary-option-on-passports}}</ref>
	* Popular musician Sam Smith came out stating in an interview that "I don't know what the title would be but I feel just as much woman as I am man." <ref name="Besanvalle">{{Cite web \|title=Sam Smith on his gender identity: 'I feel just as much woman as I am man' \|last=Besanvalle \|first=James \|work=Gay Star News \|date=22 October 2017 \|access-date=27 April 2020 \|url= https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/sam-smith-i-feel-just-much-woman-i-man/}}</ref>		* Popular musician Sam Smith came out stating in an interview that "I don't know what the title would be but I feel just as much woman as I am man." <ref name="Besanvalle">{{Cite web \|title=Sam Smith on his gender identity: 'I feel just as much woman as I am man' \|last=Besanvalle \|first=James \|work=Gay Star News \|date=22 October 2017 \|access-date=27 April 2020 \|url=https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/sam-smith-i-feel-just-much-woman-i-man/ \|archive-date=19 August 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819171648/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/sam-smith-i-feel-just-much-woman-i-man/ \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
	* In Germany, a person petitioned the registry office to change the gender on their birth record from "female" to "diverse". In regard to this case, the German Constitutional Court made a judgement suggesting "waiving the mandatory entry of gender in registries, or offering a different option besides male or female", reasoning that "denial of recognition of a non-binary gender identity does endanger the constitutionally protected free personality development."<ref name="tgeu_Join">{{Cite web \|title=Joint Statement: Civil Society welcomes ground-breaking German Constitutional Court demand for a new regulation of sex registration \|author= \|work=TGEU \|date=8 November 2017 \|access-date=15 November 2020 \|url= https://tgeu.org/joint-statement-civil-society-welcomes-ground-breaking-german-constitutional-court-demand-for-a-new-regulation-of-sex-registration/}}</ref>		* In Germany, a person petitioned the registry office to change the gender on their birth record from "female" to "diverse". In regard to this case, the German Constitutional Court made a judgement suggesting "waiving the mandatory entry of gender in registries, or offering a different option besides male or female", reasoning that "denial of recognition of a non-binary gender identity does endanger the constitutionally protected free personality development."<ref name="tgeu_Join">{{Cite web \|title=Joint Statement: Civil Society welcomes ground-breaking German Constitutional Court demand for a new regulation of sex registration \|author= \|work=TGEU \|date=8 November 2017 \|access-date=15 November 2020 \|url= https://tgeu.org/joint-statement-civil-society-welcomes-ground-breaking-german-constitutional-court-demand-for-a-new-regulation-of-sex-registration/}}</ref>
	</div>		</div>

InternetArchiveBot: Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

2023-07-19T20:58:05Z

Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:58, 19 July 2023
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	<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">		<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
	* During the 1890s, Paresis Hall in New York City was a place with an active nightlife of LGBT people. In 1895, the autobiographer [[Jennie June]] formed an organization called the Cercle Hermaphroditos, along with other [[androgyne]]s like June's self who frequented Paresis Hall. The purpose of the group was to "to unite for defense against the world's bitter persecution," and to show that it was natural to be an invert (an LGBT person).<ref>Katz, Jonathan Ned. "Transgender Memoir of 1921 Found". ''Humanities and Social Sciences Online''. N.p., 10 October 2010. Web. Retrieved April 13, 2017.</ref> This is one of the earliest known organizations in the US for LGBT rights.<ref>Gross, Tasha. "LGBTQ History: Cooper Square and Bowery". ''LGBTQ History: Cooper Square and Bowery''. N.p., December 4, 2014. Web. Retrieved April 13, 2017.</ref> <ref name="OutHistory intro">Out History. "Introduction." ''Earl Lind (Raph Werther - Jennie June): The Riddle of the Underworld, 1921.'' October 11, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2020. https://outhistory.org/exhibits/show/earl-lind/intro/intro</ref><ref name="Stryker2007">{{Cite web \|title=Why the T in LGBT is here to stay \|last=Stryker \|first=Susan \|work=Salon \|date=11 October 2007 \|access-date=4 July 2020 \|url= https://www.salon.com/control/2007/10/11/transgender_2/}}</ref>		* During the 1890s, Paresis Hall in New York City was a place with an active nightlife of LGBT people. In 1895, the autobiographer [[Jennie June]] formed an organization called the Cercle Hermaphroditos, along with other [[androgyne]]s like June's self who frequented Paresis Hall. The purpose of the group was to "to unite for defense against the world's bitter persecution," and to show that it was natural to be an invert (an LGBT person).<ref>Katz, Jonathan Ned. "Transgender Memoir of 1921 Found". ''Humanities and Social Sciences Online''. N.p., 10 October 2010. Web. Retrieved April 13, 2017.</ref> This is one of the earliest known organizations in the US for LGBT rights.<ref>Gross, Tasha. "LGBTQ History: Cooper Square and Bowery". ''LGBTQ History: Cooper Square and Bowery''. N.p., December 4, 2014. Web. Retrieved April 13, 2017.</ref> <ref name="OutHistory intro">Out History. "Introduction." ''Earl Lind (Raph Werther - Jennie June): The Riddle of the Underworld, 1921.'' October 11, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20230621082140/https://outhistory.org/exhibits/show/earl-lind/intro/intro</ref><ref name="Stryker2007">{{Cite web \|title=Why the T in LGBT is here to stay \|last=Stryker \|first=Susan \|work=Salon \|date=11 October 2007 \|access-date=4 July 2020 \|url= https://www.salon.com/control/2007/10/11/transgender_2/}}</ref>
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	<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">		<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
	* In 1995, a [[neutrois]] person named [[H. A. Burnham]] created the word "neutrois," a name for a nonbinary gender identity.<ref>Axey, Qwill, Rave, and Luscious Daniel, eds. “FAQ.” Neutrois Outpost. Last updated 2000-11-23. Retrieved 2001-03-07. [~~http~~://web.archive.org/web/20010307115554/http://www.neutrois.com/faq.htm ~~http~~://web.archive.org/web/20010307115554/http://www.neutrois.com/faq.htm]</ref>		* In 1995, a [[neutrois]] person named [[H. A. Burnham]] created the word "neutrois," a name for a nonbinary gender identity.<ref>Axey, Qwill, Rave, and Luscious Daniel, eds. “FAQ.” Neutrois Outpost. Last updated 2000-11-23. Retrieved 2001-03-07. [https://web.archive.org/web/20010307115554/http://www.neutrois.com/faq.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20010307115554/http://www.neutrois.com/faq.htm]</ref>
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	====2017====		====2017====
	*In the USA, California passed the [[2017 Gender Recognition Act]] "to ensure that intersex, transgender, and nonbinary people have state-issued identification documents that provide full legal [[Recognition (USA)\|recognition]] of their accurate gender identity."<ref name="Bermudez">{{Cite web \|title=California’s Gender Recognition Act and Impact on Employers - Klinedinst \|last=Bermudez \|first=Nadia P. \|work=Klinedinst Attorneys \|date=November 8, 2017 \|access-date=May 14, 2020 \|url= https://klinedinstlaw.com/employment-law/california-gender-recognition-act-impact-employers}}</ref><ref name="SB179">{{Cite web \|title=Fact Sheet: California's Gender Recognition Act (SB 179) \|author=Transgender Law Center \|work= \|date=2018 \|access-date=May 14, 2020 \|url= https://transgenderlawcenter.org/resources/id/ca-sb179}}</ref>		*In the USA, California passed the [[2017 Gender Recognition Act]] "to ensure that intersex, transgender, and nonbinary people have state-issued identification documents that provide full legal [[Recognition (USA)\|recognition]] of their accurate gender identity."<ref name="Bermudez">{{Cite web \|title=California’s Gender Recognition Act and Impact on Employers - Klinedinst \|last=Bermudez \|first=Nadia P. \|work=Klinedinst Attorneys \|date=November 8, 2017 \|access-date=May 14, 2020 \|url= https://klinedinstlaw.com/employment-law/california-gender-recognition-act-impact-employers}}</ref><ref name="SB179">{{Cite web \|title=Fact Sheet: California's Gender Recognition Act (SB 179) \|author=Transgender Law Center \|work= \|date=2018 \|access-date=May 14, 2020 \|url=https://transgenderlawcenter.org/resources/id/ca-sb179 \|archive-date=April 6, 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406000749/https://transgenderlawcenter.org/resources/id/ca-sb179 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
	*In June 2017, USA's District of Colombia began to offer nonbinary driver's licenses and identification cards.<ref name="Stein">{{Cite web \|title=Meet the first person in the country to officially receive a gender-neutral driver's license \|last=Stein \|first=Perry \|work=Washington Post \|date=30 June 2017 \|access-date=14 April 2020 \|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/meet-the-first-person-in-the-country-to-officially-receive-a-gender-neutral-drivers-license/2017/06/30/bcb78afc-5d9a-11e7-9fc6-c7ef4bc58d13_story.html}}</ref> Activist [[Shige Sakurai]] was the first to receive one of these "X"-marked licenses.<ref name="Norwood">{{Cite web \|title=How Governments Are Transitioning Their Gender Policies to Nonbinary \|last=Norwood \|first=Candice \|work=governing.com \|date=June 2019 \|access-date=29 May 2020 \|url= https://www.governing.com/topics/health-human-services/gov-nonbinary-lgbtq-legislation-regulations.html}}</ref> Soon after, the state of Oregon also began to issue gender-neutral IDs.<ref name="Stein"/>		*In June 2017, USA's District of Colombia began to offer nonbinary driver's licenses and identification cards.<ref name="Stein">{{Cite web \|title=Meet the first person in the country to officially receive a gender-neutral driver's license \|last=Stein \|first=Perry \|work=Washington Post \|date=30 June 2017 \|access-date=14 April 2020 \|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/meet-the-first-person-in-the-country-to-officially-receive-a-gender-neutral-drivers-license/2017/06/30/bcb78afc-5d9a-11e7-9fc6-c7ef4bc58d13_story.html}}</ref> Activist [[Shige Sakurai]] was the first to receive one of these "X"-marked licenses.<ref name="Norwood">{{Cite web \|title=How Governments Are Transitioning Their Gender Policies to Nonbinary \|last=Norwood \|first=Candice \|work=governing.com \|date=June 2019 \|access-date=29 May 2020 \|url= https://www.governing.com/topics/health-human-services/gov-nonbinary-lgbtq-legislation-regulations.html}}</ref> Soon after, the state of Oregon also began to issue gender-neutral IDs.<ref name="Stein"/>
	* The country of Malta began to offer "X" gender markers on passports and other documents.<ref name="into_Malt">{{Cite web \|title=Malta Becomes Latest Country to Allow Non-Binary Option on Passports \|author= \|work=INTO \|date=6 September 2017 \|access-date=1 June 2020 \|url= https://www.intomore.com/impact/malta-becomes-latest-country-to-allow-nonbinary-option-on-passports}}</ref>		* The country of Malta began to offer "X" gender markers on passports and other documents.<ref name="into_Malt">{{Cite web \|title=Malta Becomes Latest Country to Allow Non-Binary Option on Passports \|author= \|work=INTO \|date=6 September 2017 \|access-date=1 June 2020 \|url= https://www.intomore.com/impact/malta-becomes-latest-country-to-allow-nonbinary-option-on-passports}}</ref>

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2022-04-08T20:29:03Z

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imported>Pwoli: Created page with "* Escritos do antigo Egito (Reino do Meio, 2000-1800 aC) diziam que havia três gêneros de humanos: homens, ''sekhet (sht)'', e mulheres, nessa ordem. Sekhet é geralm..."

2020-09-15T13:39:39Z

Created page with "* Escritos do antigo Egito (Reino do Meio, 2000-1800 aC) diziam que havia três gêneros de humanos: homens, ''sekhet (s<u>h</u>t)'', e mulheres, nessa ordem. Sekhet é geralm..."

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:39, 15 September 2020
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	* Na mitologia mesopotâmica, entre os primeiros registros escritos da humanidade, há referências a tipos de pessoas que não são nem homens nem mulheres. As tabuinhas sumérias e acadianas do segundo milênio AEC e 1700 AEC descrevem como os deuses criaram essas pessoas, seus papéis na sociedade e palavras para diferentes tipos delas. Entre eles estavam eunucos, mulheres que não podiam ou não tinham permissão para ter filhos, homens que vivem como mulheres, pessoas intersex, gays e outros.<ref>Murray, Stephen O., and Roscoe, Will (1997). ''Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature.'' New York: New York University Press.</ref><ref>Nissinen, Martti (1998). ''Homoeroticism in the Biblical World'', Translated by Kirsi Stjedna. Fortress Press (November 1998) p. 30. ISBN\|0-8006-2985-X<br>See also: Maul, S. M. (1992). ''Kurgarrû und assinnu und ihr Stand in der babylonischen Gesellschaft.'' Pp. 159–71 in Aussenseiter und Randgruppen. Konstanze Althistorische Vorträge und Forschungern 32. Edited by V. Haas. Konstanz: Universitätsverlag.</ref><ref>Leick, Gwendolyn (1994). ''Sex and Eroticism in Mesopotamian Literature''. Routledge. New York.</ref>		* Na mitologia mesopotâmica, entre os primeiros registros escritos da humanidade, há referências a tipos de pessoas que não são nem homens nem mulheres. As tabuinhas sumérias e acadianas do segundo milênio AEC e 1700 AEC descrevem como os deuses criaram essas pessoas, seus papéis na sociedade e palavras para diferentes tipos delas. Entre eles estavam eunucos, mulheres que não podiam ou não tinham permissão para ter filhos, homens que vivem como mulheres, pessoas intersex, gays e outros.<ref>Murray, Stephen O., and Roscoe, Will (1997). ''Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature.'' New York: New York University Press.</ref><ref>Nissinen, Martti (1998). ''Homoeroticism in the Biblical World'', Translated by Kirsi Stjedna. Fortress Press (November 1998) p. 30. ISBN\|0-8006-2985-X<br>See also: Maul, S. M. (1992). ''Kurgarrû und assinnu und ihr Stand in der babylonischen Gesellschaft.'' Pp. 159–71 in Aussenseiter und Randgruppen. Konstanze Althistorische Vorträge und Forschungern 32. Edited by V. Haas. Konstanz: Universitätsverlag.</ref><ref>Leick, Gwendolyn (1994). ''Sex and Eroticism in Mesopotamian Literature''. Routledge. New York.</ref>
	[[File:Sekhet hieroglyphs.jpg\|thumb\|A palavra "sekhet" em hieróglifos egípcios antigos.<ref name="Brustman">Mark Brustman. "The Third Gender in Ancient Egypt." ''"Born Eunuchs" Home Page and Library.'' 1999. https://people.well.com/user/aquarius/egypt.htm</ref>]]		[[File:Sekhet hieroglyphs.jpg\|thumb\|A palavra "sekhet" em hieróglifos egípcios antigos.<ref name="Brustman">Mark Brustman. "The Third Gender in Ancient Egypt." ''"Born Eunuchs" Home Page and Library.'' 1999. https://people.well.com/user/aquarius/egypt.htm</ref>]]
	* ~~Writings from ancient Egypt~~ (~~Middle Kingdom~~, 2000-1800 ~~BCE~~) ~~said there were three genders of humans~~: ~~males~~, ''sekhet (s<u>h</u>t)'', ~~and females~~, ~~in that order~~. Sekhet ~~is usually translated as~~ "~~eunuch~~,~~" but that's probably an oversimplification of what this gender category means~~. ~~Since it was given that level of importance~~, ~~it could potentially be an entire category of gender~~/~~sex variance that doesn't fit into male or female~~. ~~The hieroglyphs for~~ ''sekhet'' ~~include a sitting figure that usually means a man~~. ~~The word doesn't include hieroglyphs that refer to genitals in any way~~. ~~At the very least~~, ''sekhet'' ~~is likely to mean cisgender gay men~~, ~~in the sense of not having children~~, ~~and not necessarily someone who was castrated~~. <ref>Sethe, Kurt, (1926), ''Die Aechtung feindlicher Fürsten, Völker und Dinge auf altägyptischen Tongefäßscherben des mittleren Reiches,'' in: Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse, 1926, p. 61.</ref~~><ref>Sandra Stewart. "Egyptian third gender." http://www.gendertree.com/Egyptian%20third%20gender.htm</ref><ref name="Brustman" /~~>		* Escritos do antigo Egito (Reino do Meio, 2000-1800 aC) diziam que havia três gêneros de humanos: homens, ''sekhet (s<u>h</u>t)'', e mulheres, nessa ordem. Sekhet é geralmente traduzido como "eunuco", mas isso provavelmente é uma simplificação exagerada do significado dessa categoria de gênero. Uma vez que recebeu esse nível de importância, poderia ser potencialmente uma categoria inteira de variação de gênero / sexo que não se encaixa em masculino ou feminino. Os hieróglifos para '' sekhet '' incluem uma figura sentada que geralmente significa um homem. A palavra não inclui hieróglifos que se referem aos órgãos genitais de alguma forma. No mínimo, '' sekhet '' provavelmente significa homens gays cisgêneros, no sentido de não terem filhos, e não necessariamente alguém que foi castrado.<ref>Sethe, Kurt, (1926), ''Die Aechtung feindlicher Fürsten, Völker und Dinge auf altägyptischen Tongefäßscherben des mittleren Reiches,'' in: Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse, 1926, p. 61.</ref>

	* Muitas culturas e grupos étnicos têm conceitos de [[identidades variantes de gênero em todo o mundo \| papéis variantes de gênero tradicionais]], com uma história deles que remonta à antiguidade. Por exemplo, [[Hijra]] e [[Dois-espíritos]]. Essas identidades e papéis de gênero são freqüentemente análogos à identidade não binária, pois não se encaixam na ideia ocidental dos papéis [[binários de gênero]].		* Muitas culturas e grupos étnicos têm conceitos de [[identidades variantes de gênero em todo o mundo \| papéis variantes de gênero tradicionais]], com uma história deles que remonta à antiguidade. Por exemplo, [[Hijra]] e [[Dois-espíritos]]. Essas identidades e papéis de gênero são freqüentemente análogos à identidade não binária, pois não se encaixam na ideia ocidental dos papéis [[binários de gênero]].

imported>Pwoli: Created page with "A palavra "sekhet" em hieróglifos egípcios antigos."

2020-09-15T13:33:06Z

Created page with "A palavra "sekhet" em hieróglifos egípcios antigos."

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:33, 15 September 2020
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	== Antiguidade ==		== Antiguidade ==
	* Na mitologia mesopotâmica, entre os primeiros registros escritos da humanidade, há referências a tipos de pessoas que não são nem homens nem mulheres. As tabuinhas sumérias e acadianas do segundo milênio AEC e 1700 AEC descrevem como os deuses criaram essas pessoas, seus papéis na sociedade e palavras para diferentes tipos delas. Entre eles estavam eunucos, mulheres que não podiam ou não tinham permissão para ter filhos, homens que vivem como mulheres, pessoas intersex, gays e outros.<ref>Murray, Stephen O., and Roscoe, Will (1997). ''Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature.'' New York: New York University Press.</ref><ref>Nissinen, Martti (1998). ''Homoeroticism in the Biblical World'', Translated by Kirsi Stjedna. Fortress Press (November 1998) p. 30. ISBN\|0-8006-2985-X<br>See also: Maul, S. M. (1992). ''Kurgarrû und assinnu und ihr Stand in der babylonischen Gesellschaft.'' Pp. 159–71 in Aussenseiter und Randgruppen. Konstanze Althistorische Vorträge und Forschungern 32. Edited by V. Haas. Konstanz: Universitätsverlag.</ref><ref>Leick, Gwendolyn (1994). ''Sex and Eroticism in Mesopotamian Literature''. Routledge. New York.</ref>		* Na mitologia mesopotâmica, entre os primeiros registros escritos da humanidade, há referências a tipos de pessoas que não são nem homens nem mulheres. As tabuinhas sumérias e acadianas do segundo milênio AEC e 1700 AEC descrevem como os deuses criaram essas pessoas, seus papéis na sociedade e palavras para diferentes tipos delas. Entre eles estavam eunucos, mulheres que não podiam ou não tinham permissão para ter filhos, homens que vivem como mulheres, pessoas intersex, gays e outros.<ref>Murray, Stephen O., and Roscoe, Will (1997). ''Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature.'' New York: New York University Press.</ref><ref>Nissinen, Martti (1998). ''Homoeroticism in the Biblical World'', Translated by Kirsi Stjedna. Fortress Press (November 1998) p. 30. ISBN\|0-8006-2985-X<br>See also: Maul, S. M. (1992). ''Kurgarrû und assinnu und ihr Stand in der babylonischen Gesellschaft.'' Pp. 159–71 in Aussenseiter und Randgruppen. Konstanze Althistorische Vorträge und Forschungern 32. Edited by V. Haas. Konstanz: Universitätsverlag.</ref><ref>Leick, Gwendolyn (1994). ''Sex and Eroticism in Mesopotamian Literature''. Routledge. New York.</ref>
	[[File:Sekhet hieroglyphs.jpg\|thumb\|~~The word~~ "sekhet" ~~in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs~~.<ref name="Brustman">Mark Brustman. "The Third Gender in Ancient Egypt." ''"Born Eunuchs" Home Page and Library.'' 1999. https://people.well.com/user/aquarius/egypt.htm</ref>]]		[[File:Sekhet hieroglyphs.jpg\|thumb\|A palavra "sekhet" em hieróglifos egípcios antigos.<ref name="Brustman">Mark Brustman. "The Third Gender in Ancient Egypt." ''"Born Eunuchs" Home Page and Library.'' 1999. https://people.well.com/user/aquarius/egypt.htm</ref>]]
	* Writings from ancient Egypt (Middle Kingdom, 2000-1800 BCE) said there were three genders of humans: males, ''sekhet (s<u>h</u>t)'', and females, in that order. Sekhet is usually translated as "eunuch," but that's probably an oversimplification of what this gender category means. Since it was given that level of importance, it could potentially be an entire category of gender/sex variance that doesn't fit into male or female. The hieroglyphs for ''sekhet'' include a sitting figure that usually means a man. The word doesn't include hieroglyphs that refer to genitals in any way. At the very least, ''sekhet'' is likely to mean cisgender gay men, in the sense of not having children, and not necessarily someone who was castrated. <ref>Sethe, Kurt, (1926), ''Die Aechtung feindlicher Fürsten, Völker und Dinge auf altägyptischen Tongefäßscherben des mittleren Reiches,'' in: Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse, 1926, p. 61.</ref><ref>Sandra Stewart. "Egyptian third gender." http://www.gendertree.com/Egyptian%20third%20gender.htm</ref><ref name="Brustman" />		* Writings from ancient Egypt (Middle Kingdom, 2000-1800 BCE) said there were three genders of humans: males, ''sekhet (s<u>h</u>t)'', and females, in that order. Sekhet is usually translated as "eunuch," but that's probably an oversimplification of what this gender category means. Since it was given that level of importance, it could potentially be an entire category of gender/sex variance that doesn't fit into male or female. The hieroglyphs for ''sekhet'' include a sitting figure that usually means a man. The word doesn't include hieroglyphs that refer to genitals in any way. At the very least, ''sekhet'' is likely to mean cisgender gay men, in the sense of not having children, and not necessarily someone who was castrated. <ref>Sethe, Kurt, (1926), ''Die Aechtung feindlicher Fürsten, Völker und Dinge auf altägyptischen Tongefäßscherben des mittleren Reiches,'' in: Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse, 1926, p. 61.</ref><ref>Sandra Stewart. "Egyptian third gender." http://www.gendertree.com/Egyptian%20third%20gender.htm</ref><ref name="Brustman" />

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	*In June 2017, USA's District of Colombia began to offer nonbinary driver's licenses and identification cards.<ref name="Stein">{{Cite web \|title=Meet the first person in the country to officially receive a gender-neutral driver's license \|last=Stein \|first=Perry \|work=Washington Post \|date=30 June 2017 \|access-date=14 April 2020 \|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/meet-the-first-person-in-the-country-to-officially-receive-a-gender-neutral-drivers-license/2017/06/30/bcb78afc-5d9a-11e7-9fc6-c7ef4bc58d13_story.html}}</ref> Activist [[Shige Sakurai]] was the first to receive one of these "X"-marked licenses.<ref name="Norwood">{{Cite web \|title=How Governments Are Transitioning Their Gender Policies to Nonbinary \|last=Norwood \|first=Candice \|work=governing.com \|date=June 2019 \|access-date=29 May 2020 \|url= https://www.governing.com/topics/health-human-services/gov-nonbinary-lgbtq-legislation-regulations.html}}</ref> Soon after, the state of Oregon also began to issue gender-neutral IDs.<ref name="Stein"/>		*In June 2017, USA's District of Colombia began to offer nonbinary driver's licenses and identification cards.<ref name="Stein">{{Cite web \|title=Meet the first person in the country to officially receive a gender-neutral driver's license \|last=Stein \|first=Perry \|work=Washington Post \|date=30 June 2017 \|access-date=14 April 2020 \|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/meet-the-first-person-in-the-country-to-officially-receive-a-gender-neutral-drivers-license/2017/06/30/bcb78afc-5d9a-11e7-9fc6-c7ef4bc58d13_story.html}}</ref> Activist [[Shige Sakurai]] was the first to receive one of these "X"-marked licenses.<ref name="Norwood">{{Cite web \|title=How Governments Are Transitioning Their Gender Policies to Nonbinary \|last=Norwood \|first=Candice \|work=governing.com \|date=June 2019 \|access-date=29 May 2020 \|url= https://www.governing.com/topics/health-human-services/gov-nonbinary-lgbtq-legislation-regulations.html}}</ref> Soon after, the state of Oregon also began to issue gender-neutral IDs.<ref name="Stein"/>
	* The country of Malta began to offer "X" gender markers on passports and other documents.<ref name="into_Malt">{{Cite web \|title=Malta Becomes Latest Country to Allow Non-Binary Option on Passports \|author= \|work=INTO \|date=6 September 2017 \|access-date=1 June 2020 \|url= https://www.intomore.com/impact/malta-becomes-latest-country-to-allow-nonbinary-option-on-passports}}</ref>		* The country of Malta began to offer "X" gender markers on passports and other documents.<ref name="into_Malt">{{Cite web \|title=Malta Becomes Latest Country to Allow Non-Binary Option on Passports \|author= \|work=INTO \|date=6 September 2017 \|access-date=1 June 2020 \|url= https://www.intomore.com/impact/malta-becomes-latest-country-to-allow-nonbinary-option-on-passports}}</ref>
	* Popular musician Sam Smith came out stating in an interview that "I don't know what the title would be but I feel just as much woman as I am man." <ref name="Besanvalle">{{Cite web \|title=Sam Smith on his gender identity: 'I feel just as much woman as I am man' \|last=Besanvalle \|first=James \|work=Gay Star News \|date=22 October 2017 \|access-date=27 April 2020 \|url= https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/sam-smith-i-feel-just-much-woman-i-man/}}</ref>		* Popular musician Sam Smith came out stating in an interview that "I don't know what the title would be but I feel just as much woman as I am man." <ref name="Besanvalle">{{Cite web \|title=Sam Smith on his gender identity: 'I feel just as much woman as I am man' \|last=Besanvalle \|first=James \|work=Gay Star News \|date=22 October 2017 \|access-date=27 April 2020 \|url=https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/sam-smith-i-feel-just-much-woman-i-man/ \|archive-date=19 August 2022 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819171648/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/sam-smith-i-feel-just-much-woman-i-man/ \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
	* In Germany, a person petitioned the registry office to change the gender on their birth record from "female" to "diverse". In regard to this case, the German Constitutional Court made a judgement suggesting "waiving the mandatory entry of gender in registries, or offering a different option besides male or female", reasoning that "denial of recognition of a non-binary gender identity does endanger the constitutionally protected free personality development."<ref name="tgeu_Join">{{Cite web \|title=Joint Statement: Civil Society welcomes ground-breaking German Constitutional Court demand for a new regulation of sex registration \|author= \|work=TGEU \|date=8 November 2017 \|access-date=15 November 2020 \|url= https://tgeu.org/joint-statement-civil-society-welcomes-ground-breaking-german-constitutional-court-demand-for-a-new-regulation-of-sex-registration/}}</ref>		* In Germany, a person petitioned the registry office to change the gender on their birth record from "female" to "diverse". In regard to this case, the German Constitutional Court made a judgement suggesting "waiving the mandatory entry of gender in registries, or offering a different option besides male or female", reasoning that "denial of recognition of a non-binary gender identity does endanger the constitutionally protected free personality development."<ref name="tgeu_Join">{{Cite web \|title=Joint Statement: Civil Society welcomes ground-breaking German Constitutional Court demand for a new regulation of sex registration \|author= \|work=TGEU \|date=8 November 2017 \|access-date=15 November 2020 \|url= https://tgeu.org/joint-statement-civil-society-welcomes-ground-breaking-german-constitutional-court-demand-for-a-new-regulation-of-sex-registration/}}</ref>
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