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	<title>Translations:Gender-variant identities worldwide/152/en - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-21T12:07:56Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://nonbinary.wiki/index.php?title=Translations:Gender-variant_identities_worldwide/152/en&amp;diff=33605&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Importing a new version from external source&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Name of identity:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Kothi or koti&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Culture:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; India/South Asia&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Era:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; mid-1990s to present&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stief2016&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal|last1=Stief|first1=Matthew|title=The Sexual Orientation and Gender Presentation of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hijra&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kothi&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Panthi&amp;#039;&amp;#039; in Mumbai, India|journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior|volume=46|issue=1|year=2016|pages=73–85|issn=0004-0002|doi=10.1007/s10508-016-0886-0}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Description of sex/gender:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; AMAB and feminine.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Chakrapani&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite journal |title=Structural violence against Kothi-identified men who have sex with men in Chennai, India: a qualitative investigation|volume=19|issue=4|year=2007|pages=346–364|doi=10.1521/aeap.2007.19.4.346 |journal=AIDS Education and Prevention  |last1=Chakrapani|first1=Venkatesan|last2=Newman|first2=Peter A.|last3=Shunmugam |first3=Murali|last4=McLuckie|first4=Alan |last5=Melwin |first5=Fredrick |url=http://www.msmasia.org/tl_files/resources/Structural_Violence_MSM_Chakrapani_AEP_Aug07_WithLinks.pdf |archive-date=27 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727101255/http://www.msmasia.org/tl_files/resources/Structural_Violence_MSM_Chakrapani_AEP_Aug07_WithLinks.pdf#}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Some kothis take [[hormone therapy|feminizing hormone therapy]] or undergo [[surgery|feminizing surgery]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stief2016&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; One kothi in a research interview said &amp;quot;I am a woman. Only God has given me a body of a man.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal|last=Dey|first=Soumi|title=Being A &amp;#039;Kothi&amp;#039;: An Ethnographic Interrogation with A Male Transgender in Kolkata, India|year=2013|journal= IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science|volume=11|issue=6 |url=https://www.academia.edu/4814580/Being_A_Kothi_An_Ethnographic_Interrogation_with_A_Male_Transgender_in_Kolkata_India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Role in society:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;quot;Kothis are generally of lower socioeconomic status and some kothis engage in sex work for survival.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Chakrapani&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Kothis are attracted to men, and term the men they have sex with &amp;quot;panthi&amp;quot;. In the general public, the words &amp;quot;kothi&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;panthi&amp;quot; mean similarly to the American English &amp;quot;[[sissy]]&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;[[butch]]&amp;quot;; &amp;quot;panthi&amp;quot; can also refer to men in general.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stief2016&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>FuzzyBot</name></author>
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