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Translations:Gender-variant identities worldwide/32/en - Revision history
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:11, 8 April 2022</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Bugis people of Indonesia divide their society into five separate genders. These are </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">oroané</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(cisgender men), </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">makkunrai</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(cisgender women), </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">calabai</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(analogous to transgender women), </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">calalai</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(transgender men), and </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bissu''. To be considered bissu, all aspects of gender must be combined </del>to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">form a whole. Bissu may or may not be [[intersex]]. It is a cultural belief that all five genders must harmoniously coexist</del>.<ref><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"Sulawesi's </del>fifth gender<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">" . Inside Indonesia. </del>https://web.archive.org/web/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">20120728104208</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">http</del>://www.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">insideindonesia</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">org</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">edition</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">66</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">apr-jun-2001</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sulawesi-s</del>-fifth-gender-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">3007484 Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 2011</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">07</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">25.<</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ref><ref><a href</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"http://www.iias.nl/iiasn/29/IIASNL29_27.pdf">"Sex, Gender, </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Priests in South Sulawesi, </del>Indonesia<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</del></<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a</del>> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> (PDF). International Institute for Asian Studies. Retrieved 2011-07-25. <</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ref> <ref>Davies, Sharyn Graham. Gender Diversity in Indonesia</del>: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sexuality</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Islam and Queer Selves (ASAA Women in Asia Series), Routledge, 2010</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ref><ref>Davies</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sharyn Graham</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Challenging Gender Norms</del>: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Five Genders Among Bugis in Indonesia (Case Studies in Cultural Anthropology), Wadsworth Publishing, 2006.</ref><ref>Pelras, Christian</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Bugis (The Peoples of South-East Asia and the Pacific), Wiley-Blackwell, 1997.</ref></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Name of identity:</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Bissu]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Culture:</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the Bugis people of Indonesia</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins>'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Era:</ins>''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">six centuries ago </ins>to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">present</ins>.<ref <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">name=ABC</ins>><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{cite news|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation News|first=Farid M|last=Ibrahim|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-02-27/indonesia-</ins>fifth<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</ins>gender<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-might-soon-disappear/10846570|accessdate=27 February 2019|archive-url=</ins>https://web.archive.org/web/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">20190227045350</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">https</ins>://www.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">abc.net</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">au/news</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2019</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">02</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">27</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">indonesia</ins>-fifth-gender-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">might</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">soon</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">disappear</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">10846570|archive-date=27 February 2019|title</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Homophobia </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">rising Islamic intolerance push </ins>Indonesia<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'s intersex bissu priests to the brink|date=27 February 2019}}</ins></<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ref</ins>></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Description of sex</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gender</ins>:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' A combination of all aspects of gender</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">not considered men or women</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">They are not necessarily intersex</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">can be AMAB or AFAB</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''Role in society</ins>:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' Priesthood</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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2020-04-13T01:31:00Z
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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>* The Bugis people of Indonesia divide their society into five separate genders. These are ''oroané'' (cisgender men), ''makkunrai'' (cisgender women), ''calabai'' (analogous to transgender women), ''calalai'' (transgender men), and ''bissu''. To be considered bissu, all aspects of gender must be combined to form a whole. Bissu may or may not be [[intersex]]. It is a cultural belief that all five genders must harmoniously coexist.<ref>"Sulawesi's fifth gender" . Inside Indonesia. https://web.archive.org/web/20120728104208/http://www.insideindonesia.org/edition-66-apr-jun-2001/sulawesi-s-fifth-gender-3007484 Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 2011-07-25.</ref><ref><a href="http://www.iias.nl/iiasn/29/IIASNL29_27.pdf">"Sex, Gender, and Priests in South Sulawesi, Indonesia"</a> (PDF). International Institute for Asian Studies. Retrieved 2011-07-25. </ref> <ref>Davies, Sharyn Graham. Gender Diversity in Indonesia: Sexuality, Islam and Queer Selves (ASAA Women in Asia Series), Routledge, 2010.</ref><ref>Davies, Sharyn Graham. Challenging Gender Norms: Five Genders Among Bugis in Indonesia (Case Studies in Cultural Anthropology), Wadsworth Publishing, 2006.</ref><ref>Pelras, Christian. The Bugis (The Peoples of South-East Asia and the Pacific), Wiley-Blackwell, 1997.</ref></div>
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