Two-spirit - Revision history

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	*Cree: iskwêhkân, "One who acts/lives as a woman".<ref name="Vowel-1" />		*Cree: iskwêhkân, "One who acts/lives as a woman".<ref name="Vowel-1" />
	*Cree: napêhkân, "One who acts/lives as a man".<ref name="Vowel-1" />		*Cree: napêhkân, "One who acts/lives as a man".<ref name="Vowel-1" />
	*Mexica: Xōchihuah, "One who possesses aspect of a woman" and Patlacheh "one who posssesses aspect of a male"<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://davidbowles.medium.com/mexican-x-part-xii-what-did-a-xochihuah-possess-3784532d8023\|title=Mexican X Part XII: Xochihuah and Queer Aztecs\|last=Bowles\|first=David\|date=2020-07-07\|website=Medium\|language=en\|access-date=2021-10-16\|archive-url=https://~~web.~~archive.~~org/web/20230607193839/https://davidbowles.medium.com~~/~~mexican-x-part-xii-what-did-a-xochihuah-possess-3784532d8023~~\|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>		*Mexica: Xōchihuah, "One who possesses aspect of a woman" and Patlacheh "one who posssesses aspect of a male"<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://davidbowles.medium.com/mexican-x-part-xii-what-did-a-xochihuah-possess-3784532d8023\|title=Mexican X Part XII: Xochihuah and Queer Aztecs\|last=Bowles\|first=David\|date=2020-07-07\|website=Medium\|language=en\|access-date=2021-10-16\|archive-url=https://archive.is/6r56q\|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
	*Crow people: ''batée''. A word that describes both [[transgender women]] and [[gay men]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://dictionary.crowlanguage.org/#/L/bat%C3%A9e%20(%C3%A1a)\|title=Crow Dictionary\|last=\|first=\|date=\|website=\|publisher=Crow Language Consortium\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=}}</ref>		*Crow people: ''batée''. A word that describes both [[transgender women]] and [[gay men]].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://dictionary.crowlanguage.org/#/L/bat%C3%A9e%20(%C3%A1a)\|title=Crow Dictionary\|last=\|first=\|date=\|website=\|publisher=Crow Language Consortium\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=}}</ref>
	*Wíŋkte is the contraction of an older Lakota word, ''Winyanktehca'', meaning "wants to be like a woman".<ref name="Medicine">{{cite web \| last = Medicine \| first =Beatrice \| authorlink = \| title = Directions in Gender Research in American Indian Societies: Two Spirits and Other Categories by Beatrice Medicine \| work = Online Readings in Psychology and Culture (Unit 3, Chapter 2). W. J. Lonner, D. L. Dinnel, S. A. Hayes, & D. N. Sattler (Eds.)\| publisher = Center for Cross-Cultural Research, Western Washington University \|date=2002 \| url = http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~culture/medicine.htm \| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20030330115133/http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~culture/medicine.htm \| archivedate = 2003-03-30 \| doi = \| accessdate = 2015-07-07 }}</ref> ''[[Winkte]]'' are a social category in historical Lakota culture, of male-bodied people who in some cases have adopted the clothing, work, and mannerisms that Lakota culture usually consider [[feminine]]. In contemporary Lakota culture, the term is most commonly associated with simply being gay. Both historically and in modern culture, usually ''winkte'' are [[homosexual]], though they may or may not consider themselves part of the more mainstream [[LGBT]] communities. Some ''winkte'' participate in the pan-Indian Two Spirit community.<ref name="Medicine" /> While historical accounts of their status vary widely, most accounts, notably those by other Lakota, see the ''winkte'' as regular members of the community, and neither marginalized for their status, nor seen as exceptional. Other writings, usually historical accounts by anthropologists, hold the ''winkte'' as sacred, occupying a liminal, third gender role in the culture and born to fulfill ceremonial roles that cannot be filled by either men or women.<ref name="Medicine" /> In contemporary Lakota communities, attitudes towards the ''winkte'' vary from accepting to homophobic.<ref name="Medicine" /><ref name="WinkteInterview">{{cite web\|last1=Druke\|first1=Galen \|url=https://www.wpr.org/native-american-two-spirit-people-serve-unique-roles-within-their-communities		*Wíŋkte is the contraction of an older Lakota word, ''Winyanktehca'', meaning "wants to be like a woman".<ref name="Medicine">{{cite web \| last = Medicine \| first =Beatrice \| authorlink = \| title = Directions in Gender Research in American Indian Societies: Two Spirits and Other Categories by Beatrice Medicine \| work = Online Readings in Psychology and Culture (Unit 3, Chapter 2). W. J. Lonner, D. L. Dinnel, S. A. Hayes, & D. N. Sattler (Eds.)\| publisher = Center for Cross-Cultural Research, Western Washington University \|date=2002 \| url = http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~culture/medicine.htm \| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20030330115133/http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~culture/medicine.htm \| archivedate = 2003-03-30 \| doi = \| accessdate = 2015-07-07 }}</ref> ''[[Winkte]]'' are a social category in historical Lakota culture, of male-bodied people who in some cases have adopted the clothing, work, and mannerisms that Lakota culture usually consider [[feminine]]. In contemporary Lakota culture, the term is most commonly associated with simply being gay. Both historically and in modern culture, usually ''winkte'' are [[homosexual]], though they may or may not consider themselves part of the more mainstream [[LGBT]] communities. Some ''winkte'' participate in the pan-Indian Two Spirit community.<ref name="Medicine" /> While historical accounts of their status vary widely, most accounts, notably those by other Lakota, see the ''winkte'' as regular members of the community, and neither marginalized for their status, nor seen as exceptional. Other writings, usually historical accounts by anthropologists, hold the ''winkte'' as sacred, occupying a liminal, third gender role in the culture and born to fulfill ceremonial roles that cannot be filled by either men or women.<ref name="Medicine" /> In contemporary Lakota communities, attitudes towards the ''winkte'' vary from accepting to homophobic.<ref name="Medicine" /><ref name="WinkteInterview">{{cite web\|last1=Druke\|first1=Galen \|url=https://www.wpr.org/native-american-two-spirit-people-serve-unique-roles-within-their-communities

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	== External links ==		== External links ==
	* ''[http://apihtawikosisan.com/2012/03/language-culture-and-two-spirit-identity/ Language, culture, and Two-Spirit identity]'' – âpihtawikosisân – Cree and other Indigenous perspectives		* ''[http://apihtawikosisan.com/2012/03/language-culture-and-two-spirit-identity/ Language, culture, and Two-Spirit identity]'' – âpihtawikosisân – Cree and other Indigenous perspectives
	* [https://www.wpr.org/native-american-two-spirit-people-serve-unique-roles-within-their-communities Native American 'Two-Spirit People' Serve Unique Roles Within Their Communities] - One 'Winkte' Talks About Role Of LGBT People In Lakota Culture		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140810174638/https://www.wpr.org/native-american-two-spirit-people-serve-unique-roles-within-their-communities Native American 'Two-Spirit People' Serve Unique Roles Within Their Communities] - One 'Winkte' Talks About Role Of LGBT People In Lakota Culture
	* ''[https://twospiritjournal.com/ Two Spirit Journal]''		* ''[https://twospiritjournal.com/ Two Spirit Journal]''
	*''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4BQbRnKdIY San Francisco Two-Spirit Powwow]'' – 2017 video by award-winning photographer Matika Wilbur		*''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4BQbRnKdIY San Francisco Two-Spirit Powwow]'' – 2017 video by award-winning photographer Matika Wilbur

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	In 2017 two-spirited Métis filmmaker Marjorie Beaucage released a ''Coming In Stories: Two Spirit in Saskatchewan'' as way to raise awareness about the experiences of two-spirited individuals living in Saskatchewan, Canada.<ref name="Petrow">{{cite news \|last1=Petrow \|first1=Erin \|title=A Q and A session with OUTSaskatoon two spirit elder Marjorie Beaucage \|url=https://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/a-q-and-a-session-with-outsaskatoon-two-spirit-elder-marjorie-beaucage \|accessdate=12 August 2018 \|work=Saskatoon StarPhoenix \|date=14 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629134730/https://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/a-q-and-a-session-with-outsaskatoon-two-spirit-elder-marjorie-beaucage \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Storytelling as medicine: Coming In documentary follows two-spirited people living in Sask. \|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/storytelling-as-medicine-coming-in-documentary-follows-two-spirited-people-living-in-sask-1.3982532 \|accessdate=12 August 2018 \|work=CBC News \|date=14 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415222033/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/storytelling-as-medicine-coming-in-documentary-follows-two-spirited-people-living-in-sask-1.3982532 \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>		In 2017 two-spirited Métis filmmaker Marjorie Beaucage released a ''Coming In Stories: Two Spirit in Saskatchewan'' as way to raise awareness about the experiences of two-spirited individuals living in Saskatchewan, Canada.<ref name="Petrow">{{cite news \|last1=Petrow \|first1=Erin \|title=A Q and A session with OUTSaskatoon two spirit elder Marjorie Beaucage \|url=https://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/a-q-and-a-session-with-outsaskatoon-two-spirit-elder-marjorie-beaucage \|accessdate=12 August 2018 \|work=Saskatoon StarPhoenix \|date=14 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629134730/https://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/a-q-and-a-session-with-outsaskatoon-two-spirit-elder-marjorie-beaucage \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Storytelling as medicine: Coming In documentary follows two-spirited people living in Sask. \|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/storytelling-as-medicine-coming-in-documentary-follows-two-spirited-people-living-in-sask-1.3982532 \|accessdate=12 August 2018 \|work=CBC News \|date=14 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415222033/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/storytelling-as-medicine-coming-in-documentary-follows-two-spirited-people-living-in-sask-1.3982532 \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

	In the 2018 indie film, ''The Miseducation of Cameron Post'', a Lakota character – Adam Red Eagle, played by Forrest Goodluck – is sent to a [[conversion therapy\|conversion camp]] for identifying as ''[[winkte]]'' and two-spirit.<ref>{{Citation\|last=Nicholson \|first=Amy \|title=Forrest Goodluck: the Native American actor ripping up the rulebook\|date=2018-11-13\|url=https://www.nativeknot.com/news/Native-American-News/Forrest-Goodluck-the-Native-American-actor-ripping-up-the-rulebo.html\|work=nativeknot.com\|language=en\|access-date=2018-11-18~~}} [~~https://web.archive.org/web/20230411220110/https://www.nativeknot.com/news/Native-American-News/Forrest-Goodluck-the-Native-American-actor-ripping-up-the-rulebo.html ~~Archived]~~ on 17 July 2023</ref>		In the 2018 indie film, ''The Miseducation of Cameron Post'', a Lakota character – Adam Red Eagle, played by Forrest Goodluck – is sent to a [[conversion therapy\|conversion camp]] for identifying as ''[[winkte]]'' and two-spirit.<ref>{{Citation\|last=Nicholson\|first=Amy\|title=Forrest Goodluck: the Native American actor ripping up the rulebook\|date=2018-11-13\|url=https://www.nativeknot.com/news/Native-American-News/Forrest-Goodluck-the-Native-American-actor-ripping-up-the-rulebo.html\|work=nativeknot.com\|language=en\|access-date=2018-11-18\|archive-date=2023-04-11\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411220110/https://www.nativeknot.com/news/Native-American-News/Forrest-Goodluck-the-Native-American-actor-ripping-up-the-rulebo.html\|url-status=dead}} on 17 July 2023</ref>

	In the 2019, second season of ''American Gods'', Kawennáhere Devery Jacobs (Mohawk) plays a young Cherokee woman, Sam Black Crow, who self-identifies as "two-spirited". Her character, raised by a white mother and estranged from her Native father, speaks of looking to older ancestors to try to find her own beliefs, much like the other humans in the series. In an interview she says, "I identify as queer, and not two-spirited, because I’m Mohawk and we don’t have that" and that Neil Gaiman (author of the novels on which the series is based) advocated strongly for her to be cast in the role.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://collider.com/american-gods-season-2-devery-jacbos-interview/\|title='American Gods' Season 2: Devery Jacobs on Bringing Sam Black Crow to Life\|last=Radish\|first=Christina\|date=2019-03-24\|website=Collider\|language=en-US\|access-date=2019-03-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213095737/http://collider.com/american-gods-season-2-devery-jacbos-interview/\|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>		In the 2019, second season of ''American Gods'', Kawennáhere Devery Jacobs (Mohawk) plays a young Cherokee woman, Sam Black Crow, who self-identifies as "two-spirited". Her character, raised by a white mother and estranged from her Native father, speaks of looking to older ancestors to try to find her own beliefs, much like the other humans in the series. In an interview she says, "I identify as queer, and not two-spirited, because I’m Mohawk and we don’t have that" and that Neil Gaiman (author of the novels on which the series is based) advocated strongly for her to be cast in the role.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://collider.com/american-gods-season-2-devery-jacbos-interview/\|title='American Gods' Season 2: Devery Jacobs on Bringing Sam Black Crow to Life\|last=Radish\|first=Christina\|date=2019-03-24\|website=Collider\|language=en-US\|access-date=2019-03-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213095737/http://collider.com/american-gods-season-2-devery-jacbos-interview/\|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

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	===Archival resources===		===Archival resources===
	* [http://hdl.handle.net/10407/1740614355 Bruce McKinney Papers, 1908–2000] in the Kenneth Spencer Research Library (University of Kansas Libraries).		* [http://hdl.handle.net/10407/1740614355 Bruce McKinney Papers, 1908–2000] in the Kenneth Spencer Research Library (University of Kansas Libraries).
	* [http://www.glenbow.org/collections/search/findingAids/archhtm/schaeffer.cfm Claude E. Schaeffer fonds] at the Glenbow Museum.		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121105154626/http://www.glenbow.org/collections/search/findingAids/archhtm/schaeffer.cfm Claude E. Schaeffer fonds] at the Glenbow Museum.
	* [http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMM07320.html Robert Lynch Papers, 1963–1989], at the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections of Cornell University Library		* [http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMM07320.html Robert Lynch Papers, 1963–1989], at the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections of Cornell University Library
	* [https://main.lib.umanitoba.ca/two-spirited-collection Two-Spirited Collection] at the [http://archives.uwinnipeg.ca/ University of Winnipeg Archives]		* [https://main.lib.umanitoba.ca/two-spirited-collection Two-Spirited Collection] at the [http://archives.uwinnipeg.ca/ University of Winnipeg Archives]

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imported>TXJ at 02:39, 18 June 2022

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	[[File:2spiritflag.jpg\|thumb\|Two-Spirit [[pride flags\|flag]].]]		[[File:2spiritflag.jpg\|thumb\|A common Two-Spirit [[pride flags\|flag]], consisting of two black-and-white feathers over the six-stripe rainbow flag. Some alternate designs have been created, see [[:Category:Two-Spirit pride flags]].]]

	'''Two-Spirit''' (also '''two spirit''' or, occasionally, '''twospirited''') is a modern, pan-Indian, umbrella term used by some Indigenous North Americans to describe Native people in their communities who fulfill a traditional [[third gender]] (or other [[gender-variant identities worldwide\|gender-variant]]) ceremonial and social role in their cultures.<ref name=Estrada>{{cite journal\|last1=Estrada\|first1=Gabriel\|title=''Two Spirits'', ''Nádleeh'', and LGBTQ2 Navajo Gaze\|journal=American Indian Culture and Research Journal\|date=2011\|volume=35\|issue=4\|pages=167–190\|doi=10.17953/aicr.35.4.x500172017344j30\|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/318264790/Two-Spirits-Nadleeh-and-Navajo-LGBTQ2-Gaze-pdf}}</ref><ref name=NYT2 /><ref name=NCIA>{{cite journal\|last1=Pruden\|first1=Harlan\|last2=Edmo\|first2=Se-ah-dom\|title=Two-Spirit People: Sex, Gender & Sexuality in Historic and Contemporary Native America\|journal=National Congress of American Indians Policy Research Center \|date=2016\|url=http://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/initiatives/Pruden-Edmo_TwoSpiritPeople.pdf}}</ref>		'''Two-Spirit''' (also '''two spirit''' or, occasionally, '''twospirited''') is a modern, pan-Indian, umbrella term used by some Indigenous North Americans to describe Native people in their communities who fulfill a traditional [[third gender]] (or other [[gender-variant identities worldwide\|gender-variant]]) ceremonial and social role in their cultures.<ref name=Estrada>{{cite journal\|last1=Estrada\|first1=Gabriel\|title=''Two Spirits'', ''Nádleeh'', and LGBTQ2 Navajo Gaze\|journal=American Indian Culture and Research Journal\|date=2011\|volume=35\|issue=4\|pages=167–190\|doi=10.17953/aicr.35.4.x500172017344j30\|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/318264790/Two-Spirits-Nadleeh-and-Navajo-LGBTQ2-Gaze-pdf}}</ref><ref name=NYT2 /><ref name=NCIA>{{cite journal\|last1=Pruden\|first1=Harlan\|last2=Edmo\|first2=Se-ah-dom\|title=Two-Spirit People: Sex, Gender & Sexuality in Historic and Contemporary Native America\|journal=National Congress of American Indians Policy Research Center \|date=2016\|url=http://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/initiatives/Pruden-Edmo_TwoSpiritPeople.pdf}}</ref>

Ondo: Reverted edits by 176.114.187.101 (talk) to last revision by TXJ

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	[[Category:Gender-variant identities worldwide]].		[[Category:Gender-variant identities worldwide]]

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Matt Walsh is a great watch :

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	[[Category:Gender-variant identities worldwide]]		[[Category:Gender-variant identities worldwide]].

imported>TXJ: /* Self-identified two spirits */ Formatting refs

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Self-identified two spirits: Formatting refs

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	* [[Rebecca Nagle]] (Cherokee), activist and writer<ref>{{cite web \|title=Extraordinary Women Making History: Five Fast Facts About Rebecca Nagle, The Indigenous Activist Upsetting Rape Culture \|url=http://www.theextraordinarynegroes.com/theblog/extraordinary-women-making-history-five-fast-facts-about-rebecca-nagle-the-indigenous-activist-upsetting-rape-culture \|website=The Extraordinary Negroes \|accessdate=8 February 2019}}</ref>		* [[Rebecca Nagle]] (Cherokee), activist and writer<ref>{{cite web \|title=Extraordinary Women Making History: Five Fast Facts About Rebecca Nagle, The Indigenous Activist Upsetting Rape Culture \|url=http://www.theextraordinarynegroes.com/theblog/extraordinary-women-making-history-five-fast-facts-about-rebecca-nagle-the-indigenous-activist-upsetting-rape-culture \|website=The Extraordinary Negroes \|accessdate=8 February 2019}}</ref>
	* [[Geo Neptune]] (Passamaquoddy), performance artist, educator, and basket maker.<ref name="Neptune-Lang">{{Cite web \|title=Geo Neptune, Maine’s First Two-Spirit Elected Official, Is Ready to Decolonize Education \|last=Lang \|first=Nico \|work=them. \|date=6 October 2020 \|access-date=25 October 2020 \|url= https://www.them.us/story/geo-neptune-two-spirit-elected-official-interview}}</ref>		* [[Geo Neptune]] (Passamaquoddy), performance artist, educator, and basket maker.<ref name="Neptune-Lang">{{Cite web \|title=Geo Neptune, Maine’s First Two-Spirit Elected Official, Is Ready to Decolonize Education \|last=Lang \|first=Nico \|work=them. \|date=6 October 2020 \|access-date=25 October 2020 \|url= https://www.them.us/story/geo-neptune-two-spirit-elected-official-interview}}</ref>
	* [[Harlan Pruden]] (Cree), scholar and activist<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/17/nyregion/17spirit.html?_r=1&oref=slogin ~~"Going Far From Home to Feel at Home"], ''The New York Times'', July 17, 2007.~~</ref>		* [[Harlan Pruden]] (Cree), scholar and activist<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Going Far From Home to Feel at Home \|last=Walker \|first=Dalton \|work=New York Times \|date=17 July 2007 \|access-date=22 October 2021 \|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/17/nyregion/17spirit.html?_r=1&oref=slogin}}</ref>
	* [[Smokii Sumac]] (Ktunaxa), poet and activist<ref>{{cite web \|title=Smokii Sumac on Being Seen in Poetry, Why Endings Matter, and a New Spin on Love Letters \|url=http://open-book.ca/News/Smokii-Sumac-on-Being-Seen-in-Poetry-Why-Endings-Matter-and-a-New-Spin-on-Love-Letters \|website=Open Book \|accessdate=1 October 2019}}</ref>		* [[Smokii Sumac]] (Ktunaxa), poet and activist<ref>{{cite web \|title=Smokii Sumac on Being Seen in Poetry, Why Endings Matter, and a New Spin on Love Letters \|url=http://open-book.ca/News/Smokii-Sumac-on-Being-Seen-in-Poetry-Why-Endings-Matter-and-a-New-Spin-on-Love-Letters \|website=Open Book \|accessdate=1 October 2019}}</ref>
	* [[Ilona Verley]] (Nlaka'pamux), drag queen known for competing on the first season of ''Canada's Drag Race''<ref name="Allaire-Ilona">{{Cite web \|title=Indigenous Queen Ilona Verley On Bringing Two-Spirit Representation to ~~Canada’s~~ Drag Race \|last=Allaire \|first=Christian \|work=Vogue \|date=31 August 2020 \|access-date=25 October 2020 \|url= https://www.vogue.com/article/ilona-verley-canadas-drag-race-indigenous-queen}}</ref>		* [[Ilona Verley]] (Nlaka'pamux), drag queen known for competing on the first season of ''Canada's Drag Race''<ref name="Allaire-Ilona">{{Cite web \|title=Indigenous Queen Ilona Verley On Bringing Two-Spirit Representation to Canada's Drag Race \|last=Allaire \|first=Christian \|work=Vogue \|date=31 August 2020 \|access-date=25 October 2020 \|url= https://www.vogue.com/article/ilona-verley-canadas-drag-race-indigenous-queen}}</ref>
	* [[Storme Webber]] (Alutiiq and Choctaw), interdisciplinary artist<ref name=StormeWebber>{{Cite web\|url=https://fryemuseum.org/exhibition/6645/\|title=Storme Webber: Casino: A Palimpsest\|last=\|first=\|date=2019\|website=Frye Art Museum\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref>		* [[Storme Webber]] (Alutiiq and Choctaw), interdisciplinary artist<ref name=StormeWebber>{{Cite web\|url=https://fryemuseum.org/exhibition/6645/\|title=Storme Webber: Casino: A Palimpsest\|last=\|first=\|date=2019\|website=Frye Art Museum\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref>
	* [[Massey Whiteknife]] (Cree), businessman, producer and entertainer<ref>~~[http~~://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/aboriginal-music-awards-host-two-spirited-performer-1.2763666 ~~"Aboriginal music awards host two-spirited performer"]. CBC News, September 11, 2014.~~</ref>		* [[Massey Whiteknife]] (Cree), businessman, producer and entertainer<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Aboriginal music awards host two-spirited performer \|author= \|work=CBC \|date=11 September 2014 \|access-date=22 October 2021 \|url= https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/aboriginal-music-awards-host-two-spirited-performer-1.2763666}}</ref>

	== See also ==		== See also ==

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	In 2017 two-spirited Métis filmmaker Marjorie Beaucage released a ''Coming In Stories: Two Spirit in Saskatchewan'' as way to raise awareness about the experiences of two-spirited individuals living in Saskatchewan, Canada.<ref name="Petrow">{{cite news \|last1=Petrow \|first1=Erin \|title=A Q and A session with OUTSaskatoon two spirit elder Marjorie Beaucage \|url=https://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/a-q-and-a-session-with-outsaskatoon-two-spirit-elder-marjorie-beaucage \|accessdate=12 August 2018 \|work=Saskatoon StarPhoenix \|date=14 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629134730/https://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/a-q-and-a-session-with-outsaskatoon-two-spirit-elder-marjorie-beaucage \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Storytelling as medicine: Coming In documentary follows two-spirited people living in Sask. \|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/storytelling-as-medicine-coming-in-documentary-follows-two-spirited-people-living-in-sask-1.3982532 \|accessdate=12 August 2018 \|work=CBC News \|date=14 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415222033/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/storytelling-as-medicine-coming-in-documentary-follows-two-spirited-people-living-in-sask-1.3982532 \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>		In 2017 two-spirited Métis filmmaker Marjorie Beaucage released a ''Coming In Stories: Two Spirit in Saskatchewan'' as way to raise awareness about the experiences of two-spirited individuals living in Saskatchewan, Canada.<ref name="Petrow">{{cite news \|last1=Petrow \|first1=Erin \|title=A Q and A session with OUTSaskatoon two spirit elder Marjorie Beaucage \|url=https://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/a-q-and-a-session-with-outsaskatoon-two-spirit-elder-marjorie-beaucage \|accessdate=12 August 2018 \|work=Saskatoon StarPhoenix \|date=14 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629134730/https://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/a-q-and-a-session-with-outsaskatoon-two-spirit-elder-marjorie-beaucage \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Storytelling as medicine: Coming In documentary follows two-spirited people living in Sask. \|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/storytelling-as-medicine-coming-in-documentary-follows-two-spirited-people-living-in-sask-1.3982532 \|accessdate=12 August 2018 \|work=CBC News \|date=14 February 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415222033/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/storytelling-as-medicine-coming-in-documentary-follows-two-spirited-people-living-in-sask-1.3982532 \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

	In the 2018 indie film, ''The Miseducation of Cameron Post'', a Lakota character – Adam Red Eagle, played by Forrest Goodluck – is sent to a [[conversion therapy\|conversion camp]] for identifying as ''[[winkte]]'' and two-spirit.<ref>{{Citation\|last=Nicholson \|first=Amy \|title=Forrest Goodluck: the Native American actor ripping up the rulebook\|date=2018-11-13\|url=https://www.nativeknot.com/news/Native-American-News/Forrest-Goodluck-the-Native-American-actor-ripping-up-the-rulebo.html\|work=nativeknot.com\|language=en\|access-date=2018-11-18~~}} [~~https://web.archive.org/web/20230411220110/https://www.nativeknot.com/news/Native-American-News/Forrest-Goodluck-the-Native-American-actor-ripping-up-the-rulebo.html ~~Archived]~~ on 17 July 2023</ref>		In the 2018 indie film, ''The Miseducation of Cameron Post'', a Lakota character – Adam Red Eagle, played by Forrest Goodluck – is sent to a [[conversion therapy\|conversion camp]] for identifying as ''[[winkte]]'' and two-spirit.<ref>{{Citation\|last=Nicholson\|first=Amy\|title=Forrest Goodluck: the Native American actor ripping up the rulebook\|date=2018-11-13\|url=https://www.nativeknot.com/news/Native-American-News/Forrest-Goodluck-the-Native-American-actor-ripping-up-the-rulebo.html\|work=nativeknot.com\|language=en\|access-date=2018-11-18\|archive-date=2023-04-11\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411220110/https://www.nativeknot.com/news/Native-American-News/Forrest-Goodluck-the-Native-American-actor-ripping-up-the-rulebo.html\|url-status=dead}} on 17 July 2023</ref>

	In the 2019, second season of ''American Gods'', Kawennáhere Devery Jacobs (Mohawk) plays a young Cherokee woman, Sam Black Crow, who self-identifies as "two-spirited". Her character, raised by a white mother and estranged from her Native father, speaks of looking to older ancestors to try to find her own beliefs, much like the other humans in the series. In an interview she says, "I identify as queer, and not two-spirited, because I’m Mohawk and we don’t have that" and that Neil Gaiman (author of the novels on which the series is based) advocated strongly for her to be cast in the role.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://collider.com/american-gods-season-2-devery-jacbos-interview/\|title='American Gods' Season 2: Devery Jacobs on Bringing Sam Black Crow to Life\|last=Radish\|first=Christina\|date=2019-03-24\|website=Collider\|language=en-US\|access-date=2019-03-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213095737/http://collider.com/american-gods-season-2-devery-jacbos-interview/\|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>		In the 2019, second season of ''American Gods'', Kawennáhere Devery Jacobs (Mohawk) plays a young Cherokee woman, Sam Black Crow, who self-identifies as "two-spirited". Her character, raised by a white mother and estranged from her Native father, speaks of looking to older ancestors to try to find her own beliefs, much like the other humans in the series. In an interview she says, "I identify as queer, and not two-spirited, because I’m Mohawk and we don’t have that" and that Neil Gaiman (author of the novels on which the series is based) advocated strongly for her to be cast in the role.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://collider.com/american-gods-season-2-devery-jacbos-interview/\|title='American Gods' Season 2: Devery Jacobs on Bringing Sam Black Crow to Life\|last=Radish\|first=Christina\|date=2019-03-24\|website=Collider\|language=en-US\|access-date=2019-03-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213095737/http://collider.com/american-gods-season-2-devery-jacbos-interview/\|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:30, 22 October 2021
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	* [[Rebecca Nagle]] (Cherokee), activist and writer<ref>{{cite web \|title=Extraordinary Women Making History: Five Fast Facts About Rebecca Nagle, The Indigenous Activist Upsetting Rape Culture \|url=http://www.theextraordinarynegroes.com/theblog/extraordinary-women-making-history-five-fast-facts-about-rebecca-nagle-the-indigenous-activist-upsetting-rape-culture \|website=The Extraordinary Negroes \|accessdate=8 February 2019}}</ref>		* [[Rebecca Nagle]] (Cherokee), activist and writer<ref>{{cite web \|title=Extraordinary Women Making History: Five Fast Facts About Rebecca Nagle, The Indigenous Activist Upsetting Rape Culture \|url=http://www.theextraordinarynegroes.com/theblog/extraordinary-women-making-history-five-fast-facts-about-rebecca-nagle-the-indigenous-activist-upsetting-rape-culture \|website=The Extraordinary Negroes \|accessdate=8 February 2019}}</ref>
	* [[Geo Neptune]] (Passamaquoddy), performance artist, educator, and basket maker.<ref name="Neptune-Lang">{{Cite web \|title=Geo Neptune, Maine’s First Two-Spirit Elected Official, Is Ready to Decolonize Education \|last=Lang \|first=Nico \|work=them. \|date=6 October 2020 \|access-date=25 October 2020 \|url= https://www.them.us/story/geo-neptune-two-spirit-elected-official-interview}}</ref>		* [[Geo Neptune]] (Passamaquoddy), performance artist, educator, and basket maker.<ref name="Neptune-Lang">{{Cite web \|title=Geo Neptune, Maine’s First Two-Spirit Elected Official, Is Ready to Decolonize Education \|last=Lang \|first=Nico \|work=them. \|date=6 October 2020 \|access-date=25 October 2020 \|url= https://www.them.us/story/geo-neptune-two-spirit-elected-official-interview}}</ref>
	* [[Harlan Pruden]] (Cree), scholar and activist<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/17/nyregion/17spirit.html?_r=1&oref=slogin ~~"Going Far From Home to Feel at Home"], ''The New York Times'', July 17, 2007.~~</ref>		* [[Harlan Pruden]] (Cree), scholar and activist<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Going Far From Home to Feel at Home \|last=Walker \|first=Dalton \|work=New York Times \|date=17 July 2007 \|access-date=22 October 2021 \|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/17/nyregion/17spirit.html?_r=1&oref=slogin}}</ref>
	* [[Smokii Sumac]] (Ktunaxa), poet and activist<ref>{{cite web \|title=Smokii Sumac on Being Seen in Poetry, Why Endings Matter, and a New Spin on Love Letters \|url=http://open-book.ca/News/Smokii-Sumac-on-Being-Seen-in-Poetry-Why-Endings-Matter-and-a-New-Spin-on-Love-Letters \|website=Open Book \|accessdate=1 October 2019}}</ref>		* [[Smokii Sumac]] (Ktunaxa), poet and activist<ref>{{cite web \|title=Smokii Sumac on Being Seen in Poetry, Why Endings Matter, and a New Spin on Love Letters \|url=http://open-book.ca/News/Smokii-Sumac-on-Being-Seen-in-Poetry-Why-Endings-Matter-and-a-New-Spin-on-Love-Letters \|website=Open Book \|accessdate=1 October 2019}}</ref>
	* [[Ilona Verley]] (Nlaka'pamux), drag queen known for competing on the first season of ''Canada's Drag Race''<ref name="Allaire-Ilona">{{Cite web \|title=Indigenous Queen Ilona Verley On Bringing Two-Spirit Representation to ~~Canada’s~~ Drag Race \|last=Allaire \|first=Christian \|work=Vogue \|date=31 August 2020 \|access-date=25 October 2020 \|url= https://www.vogue.com/article/ilona-verley-canadas-drag-race-indigenous-queen}}</ref>		* [[Ilona Verley]] (Nlaka'pamux), drag queen known for competing on the first season of ''Canada's Drag Race''<ref name="Allaire-Ilona">{{Cite web \|title=Indigenous Queen Ilona Verley On Bringing Two-Spirit Representation to Canada's Drag Race \|last=Allaire \|first=Christian \|work=Vogue \|date=31 August 2020 \|access-date=25 October 2020 \|url= https://www.vogue.com/article/ilona-verley-canadas-drag-race-indigenous-queen}}</ref>
	* [[Storme Webber]] (Alutiiq and Choctaw), interdisciplinary artist<ref name=StormeWebber>{{Cite web\|url=https://fryemuseum.org/exhibition/6645/\|title=Storme Webber: Casino: A Palimpsest\|last=\|first=\|date=2019\|website=Frye Art Museum\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref>		* [[Storme Webber]] (Alutiiq and Choctaw), interdisciplinary artist<ref name=StormeWebber>{{Cite web\|url=https://fryemuseum.org/exhibition/6645/\|title=Storme Webber: Casino: A Palimpsest\|last=\|first=\|date=2019\|website=Frye Art Museum\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref>
	* [[Massey Whiteknife]] (Cree), businessman, producer and entertainer<ref>~~[http~~://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/aboriginal-music-awards-host-two-spirited-performer-1.2763666 ~~"Aboriginal music awards host two-spirited performer"]. CBC News, September 11, 2014.~~</ref>		* [[Massey Whiteknife]] (Cree), businessman, producer and entertainer<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Aboriginal music awards host two-spirited performer \|author= \|work=CBC \|date=11 September 2014 \|access-date=22 October 2021 \|url= https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/aboriginal-music-awards-host-two-spirited-performer-1.2763666}}</ref>

	== See also ==		== See also ==

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:39, 28 July 2023
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	* [[Smokii Sumac]] (Ktunaxa), poet and activist<ref>{{cite web \|title=Smokii Sumac on Being Seen in Poetry, Why Endings Matter, and a New Spin on Love Letters \|url=http://open-book.ca/News/Smokii-Sumac-on-Being-Seen-in-Poetry-Why-Endings-Matter-and-a-New-Spin-on-Love-Letters \|website=Open Book \|accessdate=1 October 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417032722/https://open-book.ca/News/Smokii-Sumac-on-Being-Seen-in-Poetry-Why-Endings-Matter-and-a-New-Spin-on-Love-Letters \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>		* [[Smokii Sumac]] (Ktunaxa), poet and activist<ref>{{cite web \|title=Smokii Sumac on Being Seen in Poetry, Why Endings Matter, and a New Spin on Love Letters \|url=http://open-book.ca/News/Smokii-Sumac-on-Being-Seen-in-Poetry-Why-Endings-Matter-and-a-New-Spin-on-Love-Letters \|website=Open Book \|accessdate=1 October 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417032722/https://open-book.ca/News/Smokii-Sumac-on-Being-Seen-in-Poetry-Why-Endings-Matter-and-a-New-Spin-on-Love-Letters \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
	* [[Ilona Verley]] (Nlaka'pamux), drag queen known for competing on the first season of ''Canada's Drag Race''<ref name="Allaire-Ilona">{{Cite web \|title=Indigenous Queen Ilona Verley On Bringing Two-Spirit Representation to Canada's Drag Race \|last=Allaire \|first=Christian \|work=Vogue \|date=31 August 2020 \|access-date=25 October 2020 \|url= https://www.vogue.com/article/ilona-verley-canadas-drag-race-indigenous-queen\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201161522/https://www.vogue.com/article/ilona-verley-canadas-drag-race-indigenous-queen \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>		* [[Ilona Verley]] (Nlaka'pamux), drag queen known for competing on the first season of ''Canada's Drag Race''<ref name="Allaire-Ilona">{{Cite web \|title=Indigenous Queen Ilona Verley On Bringing Two-Spirit Representation to Canada's Drag Race \|last=Allaire \|first=Christian \|work=Vogue \|date=31 August 2020 \|access-date=25 October 2020 \|url= https://www.vogue.com/article/ilona-verley-canadas-drag-race-indigenous-queen\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201161522/https://www.vogue.com/article/ilona-verley-canadas-drag-race-indigenous-queen \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
	* [[Storme Webber]] (Alutiiq and Choctaw), interdisciplinary artist<ref name=StormeWebber>{{Cite web\|url=https://fryemuseum.org/exhibition/6645/\|title=Storme Webber: Casino: A Palimpsest\|last=\|first=\|date=2019\|website=Frye Art Museum\|archive-url=\|archive-date=\|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref>		* [[Storme Webber]] (Alutiiq and Choctaw), interdisciplinary artist<ref name=StormeWebber>{{Cite web\|url=https://fryemuseum.org/exhibition/6645/\|title=Storme Webber: Casino: A Palimpsest\|last=\|first=\|date=2019\|website=Frye Art Museum\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109220102/https://fryemuseum.org/exhibition/6645\|archive-date=2019-11-09\|access-date=2019-11-09\|url-status=dead}}</ref>
	* [[Massey Whiteknife]] (Cree), businessman, producer and entertainer<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Aboriginal music awards host two-spirited performer \|author= \|work=CBC \|date=11 September 2014 \|access-date=22 October 2021 \|url= https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/aboriginal-music-awards-host-two-spirited-performer-1.2763666\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411224414/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/aboriginal-music-awards-host-two-spirited-performer-1.2763666 \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>		* [[Massey Whiteknife]] (Cree), businessman, producer and entertainer<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Aboriginal music awards host two-spirited performer \|author= \|work=CBC \|date=11 September 2014 \|access-date=22 October 2021 \|url= https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/aboriginal-music-awards-host-two-spirited-performer-1.2763666\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411224414/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/aboriginal-music-awards-host-two-spirited-performer-1.2763666 \|archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>

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	* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121105154626/http://www.glenbow.org/collections/search/findingAids/archhtm/schaeffer.cfm Claude E. Schaeffer fonds] at the Glenbow Museum.		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121105154626/http://www.glenbow.org/collections/search/findingAids/archhtm/schaeffer.cfm Claude E. Schaeffer fonds] at the Glenbow Museum.
	* [http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMM07320.html Robert Lynch Papers, 1963–1989], at the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections of Cornell University Library		* [http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMM07320.html Robert Lynch Papers, 1963–1989], at the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections of Cornell University Library
	* [https://main.lib.umanitoba.ca/two-spirited-collection Two-Spirited Collection] at the [http://archives.uwinnipeg.ca/ University of Winnipeg Archives]		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181130150536/https://main.lib.umanitoba.ca/two-spirited-collection Two-Spirited Collection] at the [http://archives.uwinnipeg.ca/ University of Winnipeg Archives]

	== External links ==		== External links ==
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	*''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4BQbRnKdIY San Francisco Two-Spirit Powwow]'' – 2017 video by award-winning photographer Matika Wilbur		*''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4BQbRnKdIY San Francisco Two-Spirit Powwow]'' – 2017 video by award-winning photographer Matika Wilbur
	* [https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/two-spirits ''Two Spirits''] – 2009 documentary about ''nádleehí'' Fred Martinez, tragically murdered at age 16		* [https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/two-spirits ''Two Spirits''] – 2009 documentary about ''nádleehí'' Fred Martinez, tragically murdered at age 16
	* [https://ticketing.frameline.org/festival/film/detail.aspx?id=801&FID=38 ''Two-Spirits: Belonging''] – 2005 short film by Rope Wolf		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001165048/https://ticketing.frameline.org/festival/film/detail.aspx?id=801&FID=38 ''Two-Spirits: Belonging''] – 2005 short film by Rope Wolf
	* {{cite web\|title=Two-Spirit People: Sex, Gender & Sexuality in Historic and Contemporary Native America\|url=http://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/initiatives/Pruden-Edmo_TwoSpiritPeople.pdf\|first1=Harlan\|last1=Pruden\|first2=Se-ah-dom\|last2=Edmo\|publisher=Northeast Two-Spirit Society\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708104610/https://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/initiatives/Pruden-Edmo_TwoSpiritPeople.pdf\|archive-date=17 July 2023}}		* {{cite web\|title=Two-Spirit People: Sex, Gender & Sexuality in Historic and Contemporary Native America\|url=http://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/initiatives/Pruden-Edmo_TwoSpiritPeople.pdf\|first1=Harlan\|last1=Pruden\|first2=Se-ah-dom\|last2=Edmo\|publisher=Northeast Two-Spirit Society\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708104610/https://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/initiatives/Pruden-Edmo_TwoSpiritPeople.pdf\|archive-date=17 July 2023}}


	[[Category:Gender-variant identities worldwide]]		[[Category:Gender-variant identities worldwide]]