Agender/ru

Агендеры так же называются гендерно-пустые, свободные от гендера, бесполые или нулевой гендер. Агендерность это идентичность, входящая в зонтичные термины небинарность and трансгендерность. Агендерные люди не имеют гендерной идентичности, некоторые из них описывают свою идентичность, скорее как гендерно-нейтральную.

История
Документ 1997 года в "International Journal of Transgenderism" установил, что "Человек имеющий любой генетический пол может определять себя как [...] бесполого человека, который не идентифицирует себя с каким либо условным полом".

В 2000 году на Usenet был публикован пост, описывающий бога, как агендера. В 2005, другой пользователь Usenet написал, что "в разных культурах присутствуют трансгендерные, агендерные, и гипергендерные личности."

"Безгендерный", "бесполый", и "агендер" были упомянуты в списке подтвержденных небинарных идентичностей в 2013 году в работе Sexuality and Gender for Mental Health Professionals: A Practical Guide.

Пользователь Tumblr transrants (так же известны как Salem X или "Ska") создали флаг агендеров в 2014 году.

В 2014 агендер стал одним из 56 гендеров, доступных для выбора на Facebook.

В 2015 году на сайт Dictionary.com появилось значение слова "агендер", которое было обьяснено как "человек у которого нет гендерной идентичности или узнаваемого гендерного выражения"

10 марта 2017 года, жители Портланда (США, штат Орегон) запросили в суде легально сменить гендерный маркер в документах на агендерный и просьба была удовлетворена.

Проведенный в 2018 году опрос "Attitudes to Gender", созданный британским проектом "Future of Legal Gender", в котором люди должны были согласиться или отрицать, что "В будущем больше людей будут идентифицироваться себя как агендеры (не будут иметь гендера)." 32.4% выбрали "согласен" и 13.7% выбрали "совершенно согласен". 20.6% выбрали "ни то ни другое" и 19.7% "не знаю", сравнивая с 6.6% "не согласен" and 7% "категорически не согласен". (71% небинарных отвечающих были согласны или совершенно согласны.)

Агендерность как гендерная идентичность или отсутствие гендерной идентичности
Некоторые агендерные люди чувствуют, что они не имеют гендерной идентичности, в то время как другие считают, что агендерность сама является гендерной идентичностью. Это может быть похожим или совпадать с опытом гендерной нейтральности или имения нейтральной гендерной идентичности.

Как некоторые агендерные люди не имеют гендерной идентичности, важно говорить об опыте небинарных или трансгендерных людях не только в смысле гендерной идентичности.

Разница между бесполыми и нейтроис
Нет полного согласия о разнице между такими терминами как агендер, бесполый, гендерно нейтральный инейтроис. Эти слова часто используются как синонимы, или по разному определяются разными писателями, и не обязательно совпадают с самоопределнием других людей, называющих себя этими терминами.

Очень часто говорят, что нон-гедерность или безгендерность это опыт отсутствия гендерной идентичности вообще, а гендерная нейтральность и нейтроис это опыт наличия гендерной идентичности, котораяне является "мужской" или "женской", а является нетральной. Но эти утверждения совпадают с опытом не всех людей, которые называют этими словами свою идентичность. Это результат разногласий между "прескриптивистами" (говорят всем, как они "должны" использовать слова и утверждают, что многие используют их неправильно) и дескриптивистами (описывают как люди на самом деле "используют" слово, но не говорят никому изменить их пользование).

Безгендерность как зонтичный термин
Some activists, such as Christie Elan-Cane, use non-gendered to mean all gender outside of the gender binary. This use comes from several years before the term nonbinary, but is seen as problematic because it gives the idea that nonbinary gender identities don't exist, or that all nonbinary people are genderless. Nonetheless this usage is in some official organisations' documents and resources as the term to cover all nonbinary people. This is most common in the United Kingdom, for example throughout the recent UK Government Transgender Action Plan.

Список агендерных идентичностей
It can be difficult to describe and name a gender identity that involves a lack of inner gender identity. In order to do so, some people see the need to make new names for that gender identity, or to distinguish between different but similar genderless identities. A list of these names, in alphabetical order:

анонгендер "Гендер неизвестный ни для Вас ни для других".

apogender. Coined by queerspike. "Greek prefix apo, meaning away from, separate, at the farthest point; a subset of agender in which you feel not only genderless but entirely removed from the concept of gender."

agenderfluid. Coined by pleurocarpus. Basically agender, but also genderfluid. Synonym cancegender.

agenderflux. Coined by perfectlybrokenbones. "Where you identify as agender but have fluctuations where you feel feminine or masculine but not male or female. ".

cancegender. coined by prideful-concerto. "An individual is agender as their “base” gender but experiences fluid/fluxing gender feelings in tandem with their emotions. These gender feelings may confuse or upset the individual and cause their emotional state to go haywire, which causes more gender changes." Synonym agenderfluid.

genderblank. As described by Damloz: Having no gender. Also, as described by anonymous: "a gender so indescribable that the only thought one gets when trying to describe it is a blank space"

genderfree. As described by polyamaesthetic, "someone whose gender is not present; someone who feels their gender is insignificant or irrelevant; someone whose gender is kind of ambiguous, but definitely queer; someone whose gender feels blurry, cloudy, whimsical, and free" Caution: sometimes used by trangender-exclusionary feminists to identify themself as someone who rejects the concept of gender identity.

gendernull. Он был описан Baaphomett как, "Пустой гендер, только без пустоты."

gendervoid. As described by Baaphomett, "A gender consisting of the void (also/originally used to mean the same thing as genderless)."

librafluid. Coined by otterlyradical and pride-flags-for-us. "Mostly agender, but has a strong connection that fluctuates between masculinity and femininity."

null gender. Coined by dieselwolfe. "Undefinable, intangible, the uncreation of gender. Its taking everything everyone throws at you, saying male, female, pick one, pick this, pick that, and taking it in, only to expel it, poisonous crystals erupting from your skin, armor against those who don’t listen. A 'I don’t want a label because labels don’t fit but they help shut people up sometimes, so here have a label' gender label. A fall-back plan, a red herring to give people who can’t conceptualize the absence, void, nullification of gender. It is, and is not. All and none. Nonexistant but present."

oneirogender. Coined by anonymous. "Being agender, but having recurring fantasies or dreams of being a certain gender without the actual dysphoria or desire to actually be that gender day-to-day. e.g. oneiroboy, oneirogirl, oneirononbinary, etc."

Известные люди


"Читайте основную статью: Известные небинарные люди"

There are many more notable people who have a gender identity outside of the binary. The following are only some of those notable people who specifically use the words "agender," "genderblank," "genderfree," "genderless," "gendervoid," "non-gendered," or "null gender" for themselves.


 * Christie Elan-Cane is a non-gendered activist based in the UK, "fighting for legal and social recognition outside the societal gender system".
 * Tyler Ford (b. 1990) is an American writer and public speaker of mixed black and white Jewish ethnicity. Ford appeared as the first transgender contestant on The Glee Project in 2012. They are agender.
 * Raeen Roes (Angel Haze) (b. 1991), a well known agender rapper. They have been nominated for awards with MTV, O Music Awards, BET Awards, and GLAAD Music Awards. They announced on Twitter that they were agender.
 * Public Universal Friend (1752 - 1819), an evangelist who preached against slavery in the early United States. The Friend was genderless and asked to be called by no pronouns at all.
 * Andre J. (b. 1979) is an American party promoter who is a presence in the New York City fashion scene. They have been featured in photo spreads in French Vogue and V magazine. They are genderless and agender.
 * Amita Kuttner, PhD., is an astrophysicist who is in the race for leader of Canada's Green Party. . They call themself nonbinary, genderfluid, and agender.
 * Juno Mitchell is an American model. They walked alongside Miley Cyrus in the 2020 Marc Jacobs New York Fashion Week show. Their Instagram profile says they are agender.
 * Jinkx Monsoon (b. 1987) an American drag performer, actor, comedian and singer best known for winning the fifth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. In a Facebook post about transphobia and the drag scene, Monsoon said, "I, myself do not identify as cis-gendered. I am genderless."
 * Chanda Prescod-Weinstein (b. 1982) is a cosmologist and science writer based at the University of New Hampshire. She was a founding member of the American Astronomical Society's Committee for Sexual Orientation and Gender Minorities in Astronomy. In an interview, she described herself as a femme agender cis-sex woman.
 * DeAnne Smith is an award-winning Canadian-American comedian, writer and columnist. Smith is agender and transmasculine.
 * Bogi Takács is a Jewish poet, writer, psycholinguist, editor, and translator who has written Torah-inspired work. They won the Lambda Literary Award for Best Transgender Fiction. Their Twitter bio says they are agender.
 * Eris Young is a multi-genre writer known for their debut book They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary & Genderqueer Identities, published in fall 2019. They are agender and genderqueer.

Агендерные персонажи в кино и литературе
"Читайте основную статью: Nonbinary gender in fiction|Небинарные персонажи в кино и литературе"

There are many more nonbinary characters in fiction who have a gender identity outside of the binary. The following are only some of those characters who are specifically called by the words "agender," "genderblank," "genderfree," "genderless," "gendervoid," "non-gendered," "null gender," or not having a gender, either in their canon, or by their creators.


 * “Ashiok” from the popular card game Magic: The Gathering is explicitly referred to as being nongendered. Though some depictions of the character include “he” as a pronoun, a lead designer from the company that makes the game has insisted on numerous occasions that the character is explicitly nongendered. Even going so far as to write stories which avoid referring to Ashiok using gendered pronouns at all. Ashiok's card can be found here.
 * Roswell, in the podcast The Adventure Zone, is an Earth Elemental made of living clay in a suit of armor, who talks via a small bird. Roswell is agender and uses they/them pronouns.
 * Chaos Life by A. Stiffler and K. Copeland - A light-hearted, semi-autobiographical webcomic about the everyday idiosyncrasies of an agender person, their female partner, and their cats.
 * 6ses by Kagome is a comic that features an agender protagonist.
 * *Eri the Cyborg by Ren is a comic that features an agender protagonist.
 * Biaggio, in the movie "The Kings of Summer," asserts that he doesn't see himself as "having a gender."
 * In the video game NiGHTS into Dreams the character "NiGHTS is neutral, and therefore has no gender. The impressions of the character with regards to gender are totally up to the player" according to Takashi Iizuka, the lead designer of the game.
 * Bone Dance by Emma Bull. Character: the protagonist, Sparrow, is canonically described as "sexless" and "genderless." The exact details of their identity are a matter of debate (spoilers).
 * The entire race of Chronicoms from Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. are vehemently agender, though they are a race of extraterrestrial androids. They use gendered pronouns based on their current form.

Смотрите также

 * Гендерная нейтральность
 * Нейтроис
 * Список небинарных идентичностей
 * Знаменитости с небигарным гендером

Внешние ссылки

 * Neutrois Nonsense: On the difference between agender, genderless and neutrois
 * A Fine Line: J.M. Cottle talks about Genderless identity
 * Chroanagram: Gender neutral=Genderless?
 * Genderqueer Identities: Genderqueer identities and terms list
 * Nonbinary Tumblr: When activists don't represent, Christie Elan-Cane and Gender Identity
 * Hell Yeah, Agender! (blog)
 * Agender on Gender Wiki

Ссылки
Agender