Glossary of Thai gender and sex terminology: Difference between revisions

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    {{Glossary list}}
    This page lists words in Thai related to gender and sex. They are sorted according to the original Thai words.


    ==D==
    Dee (ดี้): A lesbian or bisexual woman who follows outward gender norms. Historically, the distinction of ''dee'' was a relationship with ''tom'', a better-defined category. However, the ''dee'' identity is becoming more solidified, so that some women claim to have been "born to be dees". "Dee" is derived from the English word "lady".<ref>Bacchini, Simone C. "Language: The use by and in relation to LGBTQ communities." In ''Global Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) History''</ref>
    ==K==
    กะเทย (''[[kathoey]]''): Term for a specific type of transgender person, connoting that the person self-identifies as a type of male but may undergo physical feminization, use female pronouns, and/or dress in female clothing. Thais may see ''kathoey'' as a third gender, or a type of male or female. The term "ladyboy" is used in English conversation and has become popular in South Asia. "''Kathoey''" may be used as a pejorative. Compare with สาวประเภทสอง (''sao praphet song'') and เพศที่สาม (''phet thi sam''). The term ''phu-ying praphet thi sorng'', or "woman of the second kind", can also refer to ''kathoey''.
    ==P==
    *phet (เพศ): [[gender]] or [[sex]]
    *phet thi sam (เพศที่สาม): [[third gender]]/third sex
    ==S==
    สาวประเภทสอง (''sao praphet song''): Literally "a second type of woman". Roughly equivalent to "trans women" in the Western usage.
    ==T==
    Tom: A woman who dresses and acts in a masculine way, and uses masculine pronouns. A well-defined alternative to normative femininity., it is associated with lesbianism, but is more a female gender identity than a marker of sexuality (unlike "butch"). See "Tom-Dee Identity".
    Tom-Dee Identity: Identities for women who are traditionally masculine (''tom'') or feminine (''dee''), with implications that a ''dee'' would date a ''tom'' - though both are more gender than sexual identites. Buddhist teachings in Thailand discourage violence towards ''toms'' and ''dees'', seeing these identities as the result of karma from past lives and a cause for pity.
    ==Sources and Further Reading==
    Totman, Richard (2003). The Third Sex: Kathoey: Thailand's Ladyboys. London: Souvenir Press.
    Sinnott, Megan (2004). Toms and Dees: Transgender Identity and Female Same-sex Relationships in Thailand. Honolulu: U of Hawaii.
    {{reflist}}
    [[Category:Glossaries of gender and sex terminology|Thai]]
    {{Incomplete}}

    Latest revision as of 04:05, 14 March 2021

    Glossaries in other languages

    This page lists words in Thai related to gender and sex. They are sorted according to the original Thai words.

    D[edit | edit source]

    Dee (ดี้): A lesbian or bisexual woman who follows outward gender norms. Historically, the distinction of dee was a relationship with tom, a better-defined category. However, the dee identity is becoming more solidified, so that some women claim to have been "born to be dees". "Dee" is derived from the English word "lady".[1]

    K[edit | edit source]

    กะเทย (kathoey): Term for a specific type of transgender person, connoting that the person self-identifies as a type of male but may undergo physical feminization, use female pronouns, and/or dress in female clothing. Thais may see kathoey as a third gender, or a type of male or female. The term "ladyboy" is used in English conversation and has become popular in South Asia. "Kathoey" may be used as a pejorative. Compare with สาวประเภทสอง (sao praphet song) and เพศที่สาม (phet thi sam). The term phu-ying praphet thi sorng, or "woman of the second kind", can also refer to kathoey.

    P[edit | edit source]

    S[edit | edit source]

    สาวประเภทสอง (sao praphet song): Literally "a second type of woman". Roughly equivalent to "trans women" in the Western usage.

    T[edit | edit source]

    Tom: A woman who dresses and acts in a masculine way, and uses masculine pronouns. A well-defined alternative to normative femininity., it is associated with lesbianism, but is more a female gender identity than a marker of sexuality (unlike "butch"). See "Tom-Dee Identity".

    Tom-Dee Identity: Identities for women who are traditionally masculine (tom) or feminine (dee), with implications that a dee would date a tom - though both are more gender than sexual identites. Buddhist teachings in Thailand discourage violence towards toms and dees, seeing these identities as the result of karma from past lives and a cause for pity.

    Sources and Further Reading[edit | edit source]

    Totman, Richard (2003). The Third Sex: Kathoey: Thailand's Ladyboys. London: Souvenir Press.

    Sinnott, Megan (2004). Toms and Dees: Transgender Identity and Female Same-sex Relationships in Thailand. Honolulu: U of Hawaii.

    1. Bacchini, Simone C. "Language: The use by and in relation to LGBTQ communities." In Global Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) History
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