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Gender neutral language in German: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Personal pronouns: peripheral usage | |+<small>Personal pronouns: peripheral usage</small> | ||
!Paradigm | !<small>Paradigm</small> | ||
! colspan="2" |<span style="color:DarkBlue">SYLVAIN-Konventionen</span><ref>de Sylvain, Cabala/Balzer, Carsten (2008): ''Die SYLVAIN-Konventionen — Versuch einer "geschlechtergerechten" Grammatik-Transformation der deutschen Sprache.'' Online at: https://www.geschlechtsneutral.com/lit/Liminalis-2008-Sylvain-Balzer.pdf (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | ! colspan="2" |<small><span style="color:DarkBlue">SYLVAIN-Konventionen</span><ref>de Sylvain, Cabala/Balzer, Carsten (2008): ''Die SYLVAIN-Konventionen — Versuch einer "geschlechtergerechten" Grammatik-Transformation der deutschen Sprache.'' Online at: https://www.geschlechtsneutral.com/lit/Liminalis-2008-Sylvain-Balzer.pdf (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref></small> | ||
! colspan="2" |'sir' [zi:<span style="color:DarkBlue">ɐ̯]</span><ref>Nichtbinär-Wiki (2024): ''sir''. Online at: https://nibi.space/pronomen#sir (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref><ref name=":15">Berliner Morgenpost (2017): ''Das sagen Berliner Experten zum Streit ums dritte Geschlecht''. Online at: https://www.morgenpost.de/berlin/article212586881/Das-sagen-Berliner-Experten-zum-Streit-ums-dritte-Geschlecht.html (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | ! colspan="2" |<small>'sir' [zi:<span style="color:DarkBlue">ɐ̯]</span><ref>Nichtbinär-Wiki (2024): ''sir''. Online at: https://nibi.space/pronomen#sir (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref><ref name=":15">Berliner Morgenpost (2017): ''Das sagen Berliner Experten zum Streit ums dritte Geschlecht''. Online at: https://www.morgenpost.de/berlin/article212586881/Das-sagen-Berliner-Experten-zum-Streit-ums-dritte-Geschlecht.html (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref></small> | ||
!<span style="color:DarkBlue">'hen'<sub>2</sub></span><ref>Catboy Jaebeom/Fliederfuchs (2023): ''ASTRI'FA | THE BEARER OF STARS''. Online at: https://catboy-jaebeom.tumblr.com/about (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | !<small><span style="color:DarkBlue">'hen'<sub>2</sub></span><ref>Catboy Jaebeom/Fliederfuchs (2023): ''ASTRI'FA | THE BEARER OF STARS''. Online at: https://catboy-jaebeom.tumblr.com/about (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref></small> | ||
!'el'<ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''el/em''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/el?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref><ref>Nichtbinär-Wiki (2024): ''el''. Online at: https://nibi.space/pronomen#el (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | !<small>'el'<ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''el/em''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/el?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref><ref>Nichtbinär-Wiki (2024): ''el''. Online at: https://nibi.space/pronomen#el (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref></small> | ||
!<span style="color:DarkBlue">'ey'</span><ref>Pronouns.page (2024). ''ey/emm''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/ey?erweitert (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref><ref>Nichtbinär-Wiki (2024): ''ey/em''. Online at: https://nibi.space/pronomen#eyem (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref> | !<small><span style="color:DarkBlue">'ey'</span><ref>Pronouns.page (2024). ''ey/emm''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/ey?erweitert (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref><ref>Nichtbinär-Wiki (2024): ''ey/em''. Online at: https://nibi.space/pronomen#eyem (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''solely referential and/or demonstrative''' | !'''<small>solely referential and/or demonstrative</small>''' | ||
!<span style="color:DarkBlue">solely ref.</span> | !<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>solely ref.</small></span> | ||
!<span style="color:DarkBlue">demonstr.</span> | !<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>demonstr.</small></span> | ||
!solely ref. | !<small>solely ref.</small> | ||
!demonstr. | !<small>demonstr.</small> | ||
!<span style="color:DarkBlue">syncretic pronoun?</span> | !<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>syncretic pronoun?</small></span> | ||
!syncretic pronoun? | !<small>syncretic pronoun?</small> | ||
!<span style="color:DarkBlue">syncretic pronoun?</span> | !<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>syncretic pronoun?</small></span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Nominative''' | !'''<small>Nominative</small>''' | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">nin</span> | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>nin</small></span> | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">din</span> | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>din</small></span> | ||
|sir | |<small>sir</small> | ||
|dier | |<small>dier</small> | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">hen</span> | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>hen</small></span> | ||
|el | |<small>el</small> | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">ey</span> | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>ey</small></span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Accusative''' | !'''<small>Accusative</small>''' | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">nin</span> | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>nin</small></span> | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">din</span> | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>din</small></span> | ||
|sihn | |<small>sihn</small> | ||
|dien | |<small>dien</small> | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">han</span> | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>han</small></span> | ||
|en | |<small>en</small> | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">emm</span> | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>emm</small></span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Dative''' | !'''<small>Dative</small>''' | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">nim | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>nim</small> | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">dim | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>dim</small> | ||
|ihrm | |<small>ihrm</small> | ||
|derm | |<small>derm</small> | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">ham</span> | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>ham</small></span> | ||
|em | |<small>em</small> | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">emm</span> | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>emm</small></span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Genitive''' | !'''<small>Genitive</small>''' | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">nimser | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>nimser</small> | ||
| - | | <small>-</small> | ||
|sihrer | |<small>sihrer</small> | ||
| - | | <small>-</small> | ||
| - | | <small>-</small> | ||
|emser | |<small>emser</small> | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">eyser</span> | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>eyser</small></span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+(almost) Indeclinable personal pronouns | |+<small>(almost) Indeclinable personal pronouns</small> | ||
!Paradigm | !<small>Paradigm</small> | ||
!'ens'<ref>Lann Hornscheidt in conversation (2021): ''Debatte um Gendersprache: Sie oder er oder wie? „Ich wünsche mir, dass alle erst mal ens sind“.'' In: ''Berliner Zeitung.'' Retrieved 28.04.2021.</ref><ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''ens/ens''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/ens?erweitert (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref> | !<small>'ens'<ref>Lann Hornscheidt in conversation (2021): ''Debatte um Gendersprache: Sie oder er oder wie? „Ich wünsche mir, dass alle erst mal ens sind“.'' In: ''Berliner Zeitung.'' Retrieved 28.04.2021.</ref><ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''ens/ens''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/ens?erweitert (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref></small> | ||
!<span style="color:DarkBlue">'en'</span><ref name=":1">von Usslar, Maria (2019): Er, sie, they, hen: Wie wollen Trans- und Interpersonen bezeichnet werden? In: ''Der'' ''Standard''. Online at: https://www.derstandard.de/story/2000106804139/er-sie-they-hen-wie-wollen-trans-und-interpersonen-bezeichnet (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref><ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''en/en''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/en?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | !<small><span style="color:DarkBlue">'en'</span><ref name=":1">von Usslar, Maria (2019): Er, sie, they, hen: Wie wollen Trans- und Interpersonen bezeichnet werden? In: ''Der'' ''Standard''. Online at: https://www.derstandard.de/story/2000106804139/er-sie-they-hen-wie-wollen-trans-und-interpersonen-bezeichnet (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref><ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''en/en''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/en?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref></small> | ||
!'iks'<ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''iks/iks''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/iks?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | !<small>'iks'<ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''iks/iks''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/iks?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Nominative | !<small>Nominative</small> | ||
|ens | |<small>ens</small> | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">en</span> | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>en</small></span> | ||
|iks | |<small>iks</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Accusative | !<small>Accusative</small> | ||
|ens | |<small>ens</small> | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">en</span> | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>en</small></span> | ||
|iks | |<small>iks</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Dative | !<small>Dative</small> | ||
|ens | |<small>ens</small> | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">en</span> | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>en</small></span> | ||
|iks | |<small>iks</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Genitive | !<small>Genitive</small> | ||
|enser | |<small>enser</small> | ||
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">enser</span> | |<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>enser</small></span> | ||
|ikser | |<small>ikser</small> | ||
|} | |} | ||