Neutral names starting with Q: Difference between revisions
imported>Sekhet (Added a picture of a notable nonbinary person with one of these names, Quinn.) |
m (Bot: adding archive links to references (error log).) |
||
Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
== The list == | == The list == | ||
[[File:Quinn_June_2018.jpg|thumb|The professional soccer player [[Quinn]].]] | [[File:Quinn_June_2018.jpg|thumb|The professional soccer player [[Quinn]].]] | ||
'''Qadan'''. Mongolian. Meaning "Cliff."<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Qadan</ref> Keywords: earth, nature, one syllable, places, power | '''Qadan'''. Mongolian. Meaning "Cliff."<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Qadan [https://web.archive.org/web/20220808044859/https://babynames.com/name/qadan Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> Keywords: earth, nature, one syllable, places, power | ||
'''Qamar'''. Arabic. Meaning "Moon."<ref>http://www.behindthename.com/names/gender/unisex/3</ref> Keywords: magic, nature, sky, space, science, two syllables | '''Qamar'''. Arabic. Meaning "Moon."<ref>http://www.behindthename.com/names/gender/unisex/3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20221122220703/https://www.behindthename.com/names/gender/unisex/3 Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> Keywords: magic, nature, sky, space, science, two syllables | ||
'''Qi''' (氣). Chinese. Meaning "Breath, energy, vitality."<ref name="20kNames">http://www.20000-names.com/androgynous_names_unisex_names_04.htm</ref> Keywords: martial arts, one syllable, spirituality, power | '''Qi''' (氣). Chinese. Meaning "Breath, energy, vitality."<ref name="20kNames">http://www.20000-names.com/androgynous_names_unisex_names_04.htm [https://web.archive.org/web/20230611030806/http://www.20000-names.com/androgynous_names_unisex_names_04.htm Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> Keywords: martial arts, one syllable, spirituality, power | ||
'''Qiang''' (槍). Chinese. Meaning "Spear."<ref name="20kNames" /> Keywords: battle, one syllable | '''Qiang''' (槍). Chinese. Meaning "Spear."<ref name="20kNames" /> Keywords: battle, one syllable | ||
'''Qiao'''. Chinese. Meaning "Pretty, handsome."<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Qiao</ref><ref>http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Qiao.html</ref> Keywords: appearance, beauty, one syllable, virtue | '''Qiao'''. Chinese. Meaning "Pretty, handsome."<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Qiao [https://web.archive.org/web/20221004133732/https://babynames.com/name/qiao Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref><ref>http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Qiao.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20220818223005/https://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Qiao.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> Keywords: appearance, beauty, one syllable, virtue | ||
'''Qimat'''. Hindu. Meaning "Valuable." Pronounced "CHEE mut."<ref>https://www.thenamemeaning.com/qimat</ref><ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Qimat</ref> Keywords: two syllables, value | '''Qimat'''. Hindu. Meaning "Valuable." Pronounced "CHEE mut."<ref>https://www.thenamemeaning.com/qimat [https://web.archive.org/web/20221005185345/https://www.thenamemeaning.com/qimat/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref><ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Qimat [https://web.archive.org/web/20221004123448/https://babynames.com/name/qimat Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> Keywords: two syllables, value | ||
'''Qing'''. Chinese. 1. 慶 Meaning "celebration." 2. 青 Meaning "Clear, pure."<ref name="20kNames" /> Keywords: one syllable | '''Qing'''. Chinese. 1. 慶 Meaning "celebration." 2. 青 Meaning "Clear, pure."<ref name="20kNames" /> Keywords: one syllable | ||
'''Qing Yuan'''. Mandarin Chinese. Meaning "Deep water, clear spring."<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Qing+Yuan</ref> Keywords: elements, nature, two syllables, water | '''Qing Yuan'''. Mandarin Chinese. Meaning "Deep water, clear spring."<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Qing+Yuan [https://web.archive.org/web/20220815032101/https://babynames.com/name/qing%2Byuan Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> Keywords: elements, nature, two syllables, water | ||
'''Qiu''' (秋). Chinese. Meaning "Autumn."<ref name="20kNames" /> Keywords: nature, one syllable, seasons | '''Qiu''' (秋). Chinese. Meaning "Autumn."<ref name="20kNames" /> Keywords: nature, one syllable, seasons | ||
'''Quant'''. 1. Dutch. Meaning "Rogue." From a family name.<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Quant</ref> 2. English. From Latin, meaning "How much."<ref>https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quant</ref><ref>http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quant.html</ref> In the USA, about 33 people have ever had this given name.<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUANT/index.html</ref> Keywords: fantasy, one syllable, rare | '''Quant'''. 1. Dutch. Meaning "Rogue." From a family name.<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Quant [https://web.archive.org/web/20230326081808/https://babynames.com/name/quant Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> 2. English. From Latin, meaning "How much."<ref>https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quant [https://web.archive.org/web/20221007034654/https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quant/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref><ref>http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quant.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20220124074716/http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quant.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> In the USA, about 33 people have ever had this given name.<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUANT/index.html</ref> Keywords: fantasy, one syllable, rare | ||
'''Quenby'''. Scandinavian. Meaning "Feminine," but used for girls and boys.<ref>http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Quenby/f</ref> In the USA, about 65 people have had this given name.<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUENBY/index.html</ref> Keywords: rare, two syllables | '''Quenby'''. Scandinavian. Meaning "Feminine," but used for girls and boys.<ref>http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Quenby/f [https://web.archive.org/web/20210926130513/https://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Quenby/f Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> In the USA, about 65 people have had this given name.<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUENBY/index.html</ref> Keywords: rare, two syllables | ||
'''Quennell'''. 1. English. Meaning "Woman battle." From a family name.<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Quennell</ref> 2. French. Meaning "Oak tree," or "From the small oak tree." Form of '''Quennel'''.<ref>https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quennell</ref><ref>http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quennell.html</ref> In the USA, about 19 people have ever had the given name Quennel.<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUENNEL/index.html</ref> Keywords: battle, nature, plants, rare, two syllables | '''Quennell'''. 1. English. Meaning "Woman battle." From a family name.<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Quennell [https://web.archive.org/web/20221207003511/https://babynames.com/name/quennell Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> 2. French. Meaning "Oak tree," or "From the small oak tree." Form of '''Quennel'''.<ref>https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quennell [https://web.archive.org/web/20221007022023/https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quennell/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref><ref>http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quennell.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20220124175459/http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quennell.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> In the USA, about 19 people have ever had the given name Quennel.<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUENNEL/index.html</ref> Keywords: battle, nature, plants, rare, two syllables | ||
'''Quest'''. American. Meaning "Adventure, search." In the USA, about 74 people have ever had this given name, 100% of whom were boys,<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUEST/index.html</ref> but it's considered unisex.<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Quest</ref> Keywords: fantasy, masculine inclined, one syllable | '''Quest'''. American. Meaning "Adventure, search." In the USA, about 74 people have ever had this given name, 100% of whom were boys,<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUEST/index.html</ref> but it's considered unisex.<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Quest [https://web.archive.org/web/20221207000850/https://babynames.com/name/quest Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> Keywords: fantasy, masculine inclined, one syllable | ||
'''Quillan'''. Irish. Meaning "Cub."<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Quillan</ref><ref>https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quillan</ref><ref>http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quillan.html</ref> In the USA, about 70 people have ever had this given name.<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUILLAN/index.html</ref> Keywords: animals, nature, two syllables | '''Quillan'''. Irish. Meaning "Cub."<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Quillan [https://web.archive.org/web/20221004133452/https://babynames.com/name/quillan Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref><ref>https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quillan [https://web.archive.org/web/20221006180632/https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quillan/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref><ref>http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quillan.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20220124072848/http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quillan.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> In the USA, about 70 people have ever had this given name.<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUILLAN/index.html</ref> Keywords: animals, nature, two syllables | ||
'''Quin'''. Irish. Meaning "Descendent of Conn." From a family name. Pronounced "Kwin." Variants include '''Quinn''' (in the USA, Quinn has been a boy's name 61% of the time).<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Quin</ref><ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINN/index.html</ref> One [[notable nonbinary people|notable nonbinary person]] with this name is [[Quinn]], a member of Canada's soccer team. Keywords: masculine inclined, neutral inclined, one syllable | '''Quin'''. Irish. Meaning "Descendent of Conn." From a family name. Pronounced "Kwin." Variants include '''Quinn''' (in the USA, Quinn has been a boy's name 61% of the time).<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Quin [https://web.archive.org/web/20220808042640/https://babynames.com/name/quin Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref><ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINN/index.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20210925144251/https://mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINN/index.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> One [[notable nonbinary people|notable nonbinary person]] with this name is [[Quinn]], a member of Canada's soccer team. Keywords: masculine inclined, neutral inclined, one syllable | ||
'''Quinby'''. Scandinavian. Meaning "From the queen's estate."<ref>http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quinby.html</ref> In the USA, about 33 people have ever had this given name.<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINBY/index.html</ref> Keywords: two syllables, rare | '''Quinby'''. Scandinavian. Meaning "From the queen's estate."<ref>http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quinby.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20220124055321/http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quinby.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> In the USA, about 33 people have ever had this given name.<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINBY/index.html</ref> Keywords: two syllables, rare | ||
'''Quincy'''. 1. French. Meaning "From Quincy in France."<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Quincy</ref> 2. English. Meaning "Fifth."<ref>https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quincy</ref> In the USA, about 7726 people have had the given name Quincy, 88% of whom have been boys.<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINCY/index.html</ref> Variants include '''Quinci''' (in the USA, about 46 people have ever had the given name Quinci, 91% of whom have been girls)<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINCI/index.html</ref><ref>http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quinci.html</ref> and '''Quincie''' (in the USA, about 176 people have ever had the given name Quincie, 97% of whom have been girls)<ref>http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quincie.html</ref>. Keywords: neutral inclined, places, two syllables | '''Quincy'''. 1. French. Meaning "From Quincy in France."<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Quincy [https://web.archive.org/web/20230326092212/https://babynames.com/name/QUINCY Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> 2. English. Meaning "Fifth."<ref>https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quincy [https://web.archive.org/web/20221007040335/https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quincy/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> In the USA, about 7726 people have had the given name Quincy, 88% of whom have been boys.<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINCY/index.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20161025095105/http://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINCY/index.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> Variants include '''Quinci''' (in the USA, about 46 people have ever had the given name Quinci, 91% of whom have been girls)<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINCI/index.html</ref><ref>http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quinci.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20220124060957/http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quinci.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> and '''Quincie''' (in the USA, about 176 people have ever had the given name Quincie, 97% of whom have been girls)<ref>http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quincie.html [https://web.archive.org/web/20220124080144/http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quincie.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>. Keywords: neutral inclined, places, two syllables | ||
'''Quinlan'''. Irish Gaelic. Meaning "Very strong." Variants include '''Quinlyn''' (in the USA, about 33 people have ever had this name, 99% of whom have been girls)<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINLYN/index.html</ref> and '''Quinlynn'''.<ref>https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quinlan</ref> Keywords: strength, two syllables, power, virtue | '''Quinlan'''. Irish Gaelic. Meaning "Very strong." Variants include '''Quinlyn''' (in the USA, about 33 people have ever had this name, 99% of whom have been girls)<ref>https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINLYN/index.html</ref> and '''Quinlynn'''.<ref>https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quinlan [https://web.archive.org/web/20221007031951/https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quinlan/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> Keywords: strength, two syllables, power, virtue | ||
'''Quirtsquip'''. Native American, Comanche. Meaning "Chewing elk."<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Quirtsquip</ref> Keywords: animals, nature, two syllables | '''Quirtsquip'''. Native American, Comanche. Meaning "Chewing elk."<ref>http://www.babynames.com/name/Quirtsquip [https://web.archive.org/web/20220127012622/https://babynames.com/name/quirtsquip Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> Keywords: animals, nature, two syllables | ||
'''Quý'''. Vietnamese. Meaning "Precious."<ref>http://www.behindthename.com/names/gender/unisex/3</ref><ref name="20kNames" /> Keywords: value | '''Quý'''. Vietnamese. Meaning "Precious."<ref>http://www.behindthename.com/names/gender/unisex/3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20221122220703/https://www.behindthename.com/names/gender/unisex/3 Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref><ref name="20kNames" /> Keywords: value | ||
== See also == | == See also == |
Revision as of 14:53, 17 July 2023
Qing Yuan is a random gender neutral name starting with Q. another one! |
In alphabetical order: Neutral names starting with A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z |
An alphabetical list of neutral names starting with Q, continued from the names page, which see for more information. These are neutral-gender names, otherwise known as unisex names. They are equally appropriate for girls, boys, and people of any gender. Nonbinary people don't have to have neutral names, and many notable nonbinary people have names that are usually either masculine or feminine. Neutral names can help make it safer for people to explore their gender expressions. In English-speaking countries, some of the most familiar gender-neutral names starting with Q include Quinn. However, there are many more unisex names from around the world that start with Q, more than 20 of them, as listed below. Previous page: neutral names starting with P. Next page: neutral names starting with R.
The list
Qadan. Mongolian. Meaning "Cliff."[1] Keywords: earth, nature, one syllable, places, power
Qamar. Arabic. Meaning "Moon."[2] Keywords: magic, nature, sky, space, science, two syllables
Qi (氣). Chinese. Meaning "Breath, energy, vitality."[3] Keywords: martial arts, one syllable, spirituality, power
Qiang (槍). Chinese. Meaning "Spear."[3] Keywords: battle, one syllable
Qiao. Chinese. Meaning "Pretty, handsome."[4][5] Keywords: appearance, beauty, one syllable, virtue
Qimat. Hindu. Meaning "Valuable." Pronounced "CHEE mut."[6][7] Keywords: two syllables, value
Qing. Chinese. 1. 慶 Meaning "celebration." 2. 青 Meaning "Clear, pure."[3] Keywords: one syllable
Qing Yuan. Mandarin Chinese. Meaning "Deep water, clear spring."[8] Keywords: elements, nature, two syllables, water
Qiu (秋). Chinese. Meaning "Autumn."[3] Keywords: nature, one syllable, seasons
Quant. 1. Dutch. Meaning "Rogue." From a family name.[9] 2. English. From Latin, meaning "How much."[10][11] In the USA, about 33 people have ever had this given name.[12] Keywords: fantasy, one syllable, rare
Quenby. Scandinavian. Meaning "Feminine," but used for girls and boys.[13] In the USA, about 65 people have had this given name.[14] Keywords: rare, two syllables
Quennell. 1. English. Meaning "Woman battle." From a family name.[15] 2. French. Meaning "Oak tree," or "From the small oak tree." Form of Quennel.[16][17] In the USA, about 19 people have ever had the given name Quennel.[18] Keywords: battle, nature, plants, rare, two syllables
Quest. American. Meaning "Adventure, search." In the USA, about 74 people have ever had this given name, 100% of whom were boys,[19] but it's considered unisex.[20] Keywords: fantasy, masculine inclined, one syllable
Quillan. Irish. Meaning "Cub."[21][22][23] In the USA, about 70 people have ever had this given name.[24] Keywords: animals, nature, two syllables
Quin. Irish. Meaning "Descendent of Conn." From a family name. Pronounced "Kwin." Variants include Quinn (in the USA, Quinn has been a boy's name 61% of the time).[25][26] One notable nonbinary person with this name is Quinn, a member of Canada's soccer team. Keywords: masculine inclined, neutral inclined, one syllable
Quinby. Scandinavian. Meaning "From the queen's estate."[27] In the USA, about 33 people have ever had this given name.[28] Keywords: two syllables, rare
Quincy. 1. French. Meaning "From Quincy in France."[29] 2. English. Meaning "Fifth."[30] In the USA, about 7726 people have had the given name Quincy, 88% of whom have been boys.[31] Variants include Quinci (in the USA, about 46 people have ever had the given name Quinci, 91% of whom have been girls)[32][33] and Quincie (in the USA, about 176 people have ever had the given name Quincie, 97% of whom have been girls)[34]. Keywords: neutral inclined, places, two syllables
Quinlan. Irish Gaelic. Meaning "Very strong." Variants include Quinlyn (in the USA, about 33 people have ever had this name, 99% of whom have been girls)[35] and Quinlynn.[36] Keywords: strength, two syllables, power, virtue
Quirtsquip. Native American, Comanche. Meaning "Chewing elk."[37] Keywords: animals, nature, two syllables
Quý. Vietnamese. Meaning "Precious."[38][3] Keywords: value
See also
References
- ↑ http://www.babynames.com/name/Qadan Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ http://www.behindthename.com/names/gender/unisex/3 Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 http://www.20000-names.com/androgynous_names_unisex_names_04.htm Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ http://www.babynames.com/name/Qiao Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Qiao.html Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ https://www.thenamemeaning.com/qimat Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ http://www.babynames.com/name/Qimat Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ http://www.babynames.com/name/Qing+Yuan Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ http://www.babynames.com/name/Quant Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quant Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quant.html Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUANT/index.html
- ↑ http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Quenby/f Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUENBY/index.html
- ↑ http://www.babynames.com/name/Quennell Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quennell Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quennell.html Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUENNEL/index.html
- ↑ https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUEST/index.html
- ↑ http://www.babynames.com/name/Quest Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ http://www.babynames.com/name/Quillan Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quillan Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quillan.html Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUILLAN/index.html
- ↑ http://www.babynames.com/name/Quin Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINN/index.html Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quinby.html Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINBY/index.html
- ↑ http://www.babynames.com/name/Quincy Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quincy Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINCY/index.html Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINCI/index.html
- ↑ http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quinci.html Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Quincie.html Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ https://www.mynamestats.com/First-Names/Q/QU/QUINLYN/index.html
- ↑ https://www.thenamemeaning.com/quinlan Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ http://www.babynames.com/name/Quirtsquip Archived on 17 July 2023
- ↑ http://www.behindthename.com/names/gender/unisex/3 Archived on 17 July 2023