Module:Citation/CS1: Difference between revisions

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m>Trappist the monk
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}
}


-- Whether variable is set or not
--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D  D E C L A R A T I O N S >--------------------------------------
]]
local dates, year_date_check -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation
 
--[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string.
This function is global because it is called from both this module and from Date validation
 
]]
function is_set( var )
function is_set( var )
return not (var == nil or var == '');
return not (var == nil or var == '');
end
end


-- First set variable or nil if none
--[[--------------------------< F I R S T _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------
function first_set(...)
 
First set variable or nil if none
 
]]
 
local function first_set(...)
local list = {...};
local list = {...};
for _, var in pairs(list) do
for _, var in pairs(list) do
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end
end


-- Whether needle is in haystack
--[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >--------------------------------------------------------------
function inArray( needle, haystack )
 
Whether needle is in haystack
 
]]
 
local function in_array( needle, haystack )
if needle == nil then
if needle == nil then
return false;
return false;
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end
end


--[[
--[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >----------------------------------------------------------
Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. Because deprecated parameters (currently |month=,
 
|coauthor=, and |coauthors=) aren't related to each other and because these parameters may be concatenated into the variables used by |date= and |author#= (and aliases)
Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table.
details of which parameter caused the error message are not provided.  Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation.
 
]]
]]
function deprecated_parameter(name)
if true ~= Page_in_deprecated_cat then -- if we haven't been here before then set a
Page_in_deprecated_cat=true; -- sticky flag so that if there are more than one deprecated parameter the category is added only once
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'deprecated_params', {name}, true ) } ); -- add error message
end
end


-- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table.
local function substitute( msg, args )
function substitute( msg, args )
return args and mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ):plain() or msg;
return args and mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ):plain() or msg;
end
end


--[[--------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >--------------------------------------------------------
--[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O M M E N T >----------------------------------------------------


Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the Module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value.
Wraps error messages with css markup according to the state of hidden.
This function will positive kern either single or double quotes:
"'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'"
" 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example)
Double single quotes (italic or bold wikimarkup) are not kerned.
 
Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc; not for book titles.


]]
]]
 
local function error_comment( content, hidden )
function kern_quotes (str)
return substitute( hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content );
local cap='';
local cap2='';
cap, cap2 = str:match ("^([\"\'])([^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not double single quotes
if is_set (cap) then
str = substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], {cap, cap2});
end
 
cap, cap2 = str:match ("^(.+[^\'])([\"\'])$")
if is_set (cap) then
str = substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], {cap, cap2});
end
return str;
end
end


--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >----------------------------------------
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ E R R O R >--------------------------------------------------------------


|script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should
Sets an error condition and returns the appropriate error message.  The actual placement of the error message in the output is
not be italicized and may be written right-to-left.  The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped
the responsibility of the calling function.
in italic markup.


Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate rtl languages from the English left to right.
]]
 
local function set_error( error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix )
|script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO639-1 language code and a colon:
local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[ error_id ];
|script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character)
Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed:
prefix = prefix or "";
|script-title=ja : *** ***
suffix = suffix or "";
|script-title=ja: *** ***
|script-title=ja :*** ***
if error_state == nil then
Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** ***
error( cfg.messages['undefined_error'] );
elseif is_set( error_state.category ) then
table.insert( z.error_categories, error_state.category );
end
local message = substitute( error_state.message, arguments );
message = message .. " ([[" .. cfg.messages['help page link'] ..
"#" .. error_state.anchor .. "|" ..
cfg.messages['help page label'] .. "]])";
z.error_ids[ error_id ] = true;
if in_array( error_id, { 'bare_url_missing_title', 'trans_missing_title' } )
and z.error_ids['citation_missing_title'] then
return '', false;
end
message = table.concat({ prefix, message, suffix });
if raw == true then
return message, error_state.hidden;
end
return error_comment( message, error_state.hidden );
end
 
--[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------


The prefix is checked for validity.  If it is a valid ISO639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can
Determines whether a URL string is valid.
know the language the tag contains.  This may help the browser render the script more correctly.  If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute
is not added.  At this time there is no error message for this condition.


At this writing, only |script-title= is supported.  It is anticipated that additional parameters will be created to use this function.
At present the only check is whether the string appears to be prefixed with a URI scheme.  It is not determined whether
the URI scheme is valid or whether the URL is otherwise well formed.


TODO: error messages when prefix is invalid ISO639-1 code; when script_value has prefix but no script;
]]
]]


function format_script_value (script_value)
local function check_url( url_str )
local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string
return url_str:sub(1,2) == "//" or url_str:match( "^[^/]*:" ) ~= nil; -- Protocol-relative or URL scheme
local name;
end
if script_value:match('^%l%l%s*:') then -- if first 3 non-space characters are script language prefix
 
lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script
--[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S >----------------------------------------------
if not is_set (lang) then
return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string
end
-- if we get this far we have prefix and script
name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, "en" ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize
if is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code?
script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script
-- is prefix one of these language codes?
if inArray (lang, {'ar', 'bs', 'dv', 'el', 'fa', 'hy', 'ja', 'ko', 'ku', 'he', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'sr', 'th', 'uk', 'ug', 'yi', 'zh'}) then
table.insert( z.properties_cats, 'CS1 uses ' .. name .. '-language script ('..lang..')'); -- categorize in language-specific categories
else
table.insert( z.properties_cats, 'CS1 uses foreign language script'); -- use this category as a catchall until language-specific category is available
end
lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute
else
lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string
end
end
script_value = substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is rtl


return script_value;
Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... ''
end


--[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------
Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that
they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references.  In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact
poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy.


Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script value has been
wrapped in <bdi> tags.
]]
]]


function script_concatenate (title, script)
local function safe_for_italics( str )
if is_set (script) then
if not is_set(str) then
script = format_script_value (script); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; returns empty string on error
return str;
if is_set (script) then
else
title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title
if str:sub(1,1) == "'" then str = "<span />" .. str; end
end
if str:sub(-1,-1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span />"; end
-- Remove newlines as they break italics.
return str:gsub( '\n', ' ' );
end
end
return title;
end
end


--[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------
Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions
]]
local function safe_for_url( str )
if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'wikilink_in_url', {}, true ) } );
end
return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', {
['['] = '&#91;',
[']'] = '&#93;',
['\n'] = ' ' } );
end


--[[--------------------------< W R A P _ S T Y L E >----------------------------------------------------------
--[[--------------------------< W R A P _ S T Y L E >----------------------------------------------------------
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]]
]]


function wrap_style (key, str)
local function wrap_style (key, str)
if not is_set( str ) then
if not is_set( str ) then
return "";
return "";
elseif inArray( key, { 'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title' } ) then
elseif in_array( key, { 'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title' } ) then
str = safeforitalics( str );
str = safe_for_italics( str );
end
end


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end
end


--[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K >----------------------------------------------------


--[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >--------------------------------------------------------------
Format an external link with error checking
 
Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list
configuration taking one argument.  Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates.  Additional text taken
from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style().


]]
]]


function wrap_msg (key, str, lower)
local function external_link( URL, label, source )
if not is_set( str ) then
local error_str = "";
return "";
if not is_set( label ) then
label = URL;
if is_set( source ) then
error_str = set_error( 'bare_url_missing_title', { wrap_style ('parameter', source) }, false, " " );
else
error( cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"] );
end
end
end
if true == lower then
if not check_url( URL ) then
local msg;
error_str = set_error( 'bad_url', {}, false, " " ) .. error_str;
msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before
end
str = substitute( msg, {str} ); -- including template text
return table.concat({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url( label ), "]", error_str });
return str;
else
return substitute( cfg.messages[key], {str} );
end
end
end


--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >--------------------------------------
--[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >----------------------------------------------


Format the three chapter parameters: |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single Chapter meta-
Formats a wiki style external link
parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages).


]]
]]


function format_chapter_title (chapter, transchapter, chapterurl, chapter_url_source)
local function external_link_id(options)
local chapter_error = '';
local url_string = options.id;
if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then
if not is_set (chapter) then
url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string );
chapter = ''; -- just to be safe for concatenation
end
if is_set (transchapter) then
return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[%s%s%s %s]',
chapter = wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', transchapter);
options.link, options.label, options.separator or "&nbsp;",
chapter_error = " " .. seterror ('trans_missing_chapter');
options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "",
end
mw.text.nowiki(options.id)
if is_set (chapterurl) then
);
chapter = externallink (chapterurl, chapter, chapter_url_source); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate
end
end
 
return chapter .. chapter_error;
--[[
else -- here when chapter is set
Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters.  Because deprecated parameters (currently |month=,
chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks
|coauthor=, and |coauthors=) aren't related to each other and because these parameters may be concatenated into the variables used by |date= and |author#= (and aliases)
chapter = wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter);
details of which parameter caused the error message are not provided.  Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation.
if is_set (transchapter) then
]]
transchapter = wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', transchapter);
local function deprecated_parameter(name)
chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. transchapter;
if true ~= Page_in_deprecated_cat then -- if we haven't been here before then set a
end
Page_in_deprecated_cat=true; -- sticky flag so that if there are more than one deprecated parameter the category is added only once
if is_set (chapterurl) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'deprecated_params', {name}, true ) } ); -- add error message
chapter = externallink (chapterurl, chapter); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate
end
end
end
return chapter;
end
end


--[[
--[[--------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >--------------------------------------------------------
Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument
 
mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names
Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the Module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value.
can be transparently aliased to single internal variable.
This function will positive kern either single or double quotes:
"'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'"
" 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example)
Double single quotes (italic or bold wikimarkup) are not kerned.
 
Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc; not for book titles.
 
]]
]]
function argument_wrapper( args )
 
local origin = {};
local function kern_quotes (str)
local cap='';
local cap2='';
return setmetatable({
cap, cap2 = str:match ("^([\"\'])([^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not double single quotes
ORIGIN = function( self, k )
if is_set (cap) then
local dummy = self[k]; --force the variable to be loaded.
str = substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], {cap, cap2});
return origin[k];
end
end
 
},
cap, cap2 = str:match ("^(.+[^\'])([\"\'])$")
{
if is_set (cap) then
__index = function ( tbl, k )
str = substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], {cap, cap2});
if origin[k] ~= nil then
end
return nil;
return str;
end
end
 
local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k];
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >----------------------------------------
 
if type( list ) == 'table' then
|script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should
v, origin[k] = selectone( args, list, 'redundant_parameters' );
not be italicized and may be written right-to-left.  The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped
if origin[k] == nil then
in italic markup.
origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil
end
elseif list ~= nil then
v, origin[k] = args[list], list;
else
-- maybe let through instead of raising an error?
-- v, origin[k] = args[k], k;
error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] );
end
-- Empty strings, not nil;
if v == nil then
v = cfg.defaults[k] or '';
origin[k] = '';
end
tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v );
return v;
end,
});
end


--[[
Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate rtl languages from the English left to right.
Looks for a parameter's name in the whitelist.


Parameters in the whitelist can have three values:
|script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO639-1 language code and a colon:
true - active, supported parameters
|script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character)
false - deprecated, supported parameters
Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed:
nil - unsupported parameters
|script-title=ja : *** ***
]]
|script-title=ja: *** ***
function validate( name )
|script-title=ja :*** ***
local name = tostring( name );
Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** ***
local state = whitelist.basic_arguments[ name ];
-- Normal arguments
if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter
if false == state then
deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported
return true;
end
-- Arguments with numbers in them
name = name:gsub( "%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#
state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[ name ];
if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter
if false == state then
deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported
return true;
end
return false; -- Not supported because not found or name is set to nil
end


--[[--------------------------< E R R O R C O M M E N T >------------------------------------------------------
The prefix is checked for validity.  If it is a valid ISO639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can
know the language the tag contains.  This may help the browser render the script more correctly.  If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute
is not added.  At this time there is no error message for this condition.


Wraps error messages with css markup according to the state of hidden.
At this writing, only |script-title= is supported.  It is anticipated that additional parameters will be created to use this function.


TODO: error messages when prefix is invalid ISO639-1 code; when script_value has prefix but no script;
]]
]]
function errorcomment( content, hidden )
 
return substitute( hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content );
local function format_script_value (script_value)
local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string
local name;
if script_value:match('^%l%l%s*:') then -- if first 3 non-space characters are script language prefix
lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script
if not is_set (lang) then
return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string
end
-- if we get this far we have prefix and script
name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, "en" ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize
if is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code?
script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script
-- is prefix one of these language codes?
if in_array (lang, {'ar', 'bg', 'bs', 'dv', 'el', 'fa', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'ko', 'ku', 'he', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'sr', 'th', 'uk', 'ug', 'yi', 'zh'}) then
table.insert( z.properties_cats, 'CS1 uses ' .. name .. '-language script ('..lang..')'); -- categorize in language-specific categories
else
table.insert( z.properties_cats, 'CS1 uses foreign language script'); -- use this category as a catchall until language-specific category is available
end
lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute
else
lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string
end
end
script_value = substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is rtl
 
return script_value;
end
end


--[[
--[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------
Sets an error condition and returns the appropriate error message.  The actual placement
 
of the error message in the output is the responsibility of the calling function.
Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script value has been
wrapped in <bdi> tags.
]]
]]
function seterror( error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix )
 
local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[ error_id ];
local function script_concatenate (title, script)
if is_set (script) then
prefix = prefix or "";
script = format_script_value (script); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; returns empty string on error
suffix = suffix or "";
if is_set (script) then
title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title
if error_state == nil then
end
error( cfg.messages['undefined_error'] );
elseif is_set( error_state.category ) then
table.insert( z.error_categories, error_state.category );
end
end
return title;
local message = substitute( error_state.message, arguments );
message = message .. " ([[" .. cfg.messages['help page link'] ..
"#" .. error_state.anchor .. "|" ..
cfg.messages['help page label'] .. "]])";
z.error_ids[ error_id ] = true;
if inArray( error_id, { 'bare_url_missing_title', 'trans_missing_title' } )
and z.error_ids['citation_missing_title'] then
return '', false;
end
message = table.concat({ prefix, message, suffix });
if raw == true then
return message, error_state.hidden;
end
return errorcomment( message, error_state.hidden );
end
end


-- Formats a wiki style external link
 
function externallinkid(options)
--[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >--------------------------------------------------------------
local url_string = options.id;
 
if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then
Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list
url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string );
configuration taking one argument.  Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates.  Additional text taken
from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style().
 
]]
 
local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower)
if not is_set( str ) then
return "";
end
end
return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[%s%s%s %s]',
if true == lower then
options.link, options.label, options.separator or "&nbsp;",
local msg;
options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "",
msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before
mw.text.nowiki(options.id)
str = substitute( msg, {str} ); -- including template text
);
return str;
else
return substitute( cfg.messages[key], {str} );
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ O N E >----------------------------------------------------------


-- Formats a wiki style internal link
Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider
function internallinkid(options)
Generates an error if more than one match is present.
return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[[%s%s%s|%s]]',
options.link, options.label, options.separator or "&nbsp;",
options.prefix, options.id, options.suffix or "",
mw.text.nowiki(options.id)
);
end


-- Format an external link with error checking
]]
function externallink( URL, label, source )
local error_str = "";
if not is_set( label ) then
label = URL;
if is_set( source ) then
error_str = seterror( 'bare_url_missing_title', { wrap_style ('parameter', source) }, false, " " );
else
error( cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"] );
end
end
if not checkurl( URL ) then
error_str = seterror( 'bad_url', {}, false, " " ) .. error_str;
end
return table.concat({ "[", URL, " ", safeforurl( label ), "]", error_str });
end


--[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >--------------------------------------------------------
local function select_one( args, possible, error_condition, index )
 
local value = nil;
When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>.  When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is
local selected = '';
MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY
local error_list = {};
 
DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges.
 
]]
 
function nowrap_date (date)
local cap='';
local cap2='';
 
if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then
date = substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date);
elseif date:match("%a+%s*%d%d?,%s*%d%d%d%d") or date:match ("%d%d?%s*%a+%s*%d%d%d%d") then
if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end
cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$");
date = substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2});
end
return date;
-- Handle special case of "#" replaced by empty string
end
if index == '1' then
 
for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do
--[[--------------------------< A M A Z O N >------------------------------------------------------------------
v = v:gsub( "#", "" );
 
if is_set(args[v]) then
Formats a link to Amazon.  Do simple error checking: asin must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha
if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then
characters.  If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, asins must be 10-digit
table.insert( error_list, v );
isbn. If 10-digit isbn, add a maintenance category so a bot or awb script can replace |asin= with |isbn=.
else
Error message if not 10 characters, if not isbn10, if mixed and first character is a digit.
value = args[v];
 
selected = v;
]]
end
 
function amazon(id, domain)
local err_cat = ""
 
if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then
err_cat =  ' ' .. seterror ('bad_asin'); -- asin is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters
else
if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X)
if checkisbn( id ) then -- see if asin value is isbn10
table.insert( z.maintenance_cats, "CS1 maint: ASIN uses ISBN"); -- add to maint category
elseif not is_set (err_cat) then
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror ('bad_asin'); -- asin is not isbn10
end
end
elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then
end
err_cat =  ' ' .. seterror ('bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha
end
end
end
if not is_set(domain) then  
domain = "com";
for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do
elseif inArray (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom
if index ~= nil then
domain = "co." .. domain;
v = v:gsub( "#", index );
elseif inArray (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico
end
domain = "com." .. domain;
if is_set(args[v]) then
if value ~= nil and selected ~=  v then
table.insert( error_list, v );
else
value = args[v];
selected = v;
end
end
end
if #error_list > 0 then
local error_str = "";
for _, k in ipairs( error_list ) do
if error_str ~= "" then error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-separator'] end
error_str = error_str .. wrap_style ('parameter', k);
end
if #error_list > 1 then
error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-final-separator'];
else
error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-pair-separator'];
end
error_str = error_str .. wrap_style ('parameter', selected);
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( error_condition, {error_str}, true ) } );
end
end
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ASIN'];
return externallinkid({link = handler.link,
return value, selected;
label=handler.label , prefix="//www.amazon."..domain.."/dp/",id=id,
encode=handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) .. err_cat;
end
end


--[[--------------------------< A R X I V >--------------------------------------------------------------------
--[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >--------------------------------------


See: http://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier
Format the three chapter parameters: |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single Chapter meta-
parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages).


format and error check arXiv identifier.  There are three valid forms of the identifier:
the first form, valid only between date codes 9108 and 0703 is:
arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version>
where:
<archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
<class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0
<number> is a three-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented)
the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is:
arXiv:<date code>.<number><version>
where:
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
<number> is a four-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces
the third form, valid from January 2015 is:
arXiv:<date code>.<number><version>
where:
<date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412
<number> is a five-digit number
]]
]]


function arxiv (id)
local function format_chapter_title (chapter, transchapter, chapterurl, chapter_url_source)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ARXIV'];
local chapter_error = '';
local year, month, version;
local err_cat = ""
if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9108-0703 format w/ & w/o version
if not is_set (chapter) then
year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
chapter = ''; -- just to be safe for concatenation
year = tonumber(year);
if is_set (transchapter) then
month = tonumber(month);
chapter = wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', transchapter);
if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month
chapter_error = " " .. set_error ('trans_missing_chapter');
((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok?
end
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message
if is_set (chapterurl) then
chapter = external_link (chapterurl, chapter, chapter_url_source); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate
end
end
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 w/ & w/o version
return chapter .. chapter_error;
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
else -- here when chapter is set
year = tonumber(year);
chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks
month = tonumber(month);
chapter = wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter);
if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
if is_set (transchapter) then
((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then --or -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)?
transchapter = wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', transchapter);
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message
chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. transchapter;
end
end
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format w/ & w/o version
if is_set (chapterurl) then
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
chapter = external_link (chapterurl, chapter); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate
year = tonumber(year);
month = tonumber(month);
if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message
end
end
else
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- arXiv id doesn't match any format
end
end
 
return chapter;
return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
end
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
 


--[[
--[[
lccn normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization)
Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument
1. Remove all blanks.
mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names
2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash.
can be transparently aliased to single internal variable.
3. If there is a hyphen in the string:
a. Remove it.
b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out):
1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function)
2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six.
 
Returns a normalized lccn for lccn() to validate.  There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function.
]]
]]
 
local function argument_wrapper( args )
function normalize_lccn (lccn)
local origin = {};
lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace
 
if nil ~= string.find (lccn,'/') then
lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it
end
 
local prefix
local suffix
prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix
 
if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen
suffix=string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6
lccn=prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the lccn
end
return lccn;
return setmetatable({
end
ORIGIN = function( self, k )
 
local dummy = self[k]; --force the variable to be loaded.
--[[
return origin[k];
Format LCCN link and do simple error checking.  LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the
rightmost eight are always digits. http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=reg&identifier=info:lccn/
 
length = 8 then all digits
length = 9 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha
length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lower case alpha or both digits
length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lower case alpha or both digits
length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lower case alpha
 
]]
function lccn(lccn)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['LCCN'];
local err_cat =  ''; -- presume that LCCN is valid
local id = lccn; -- local copy of the lccn
 
id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes)
local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the lccn
 
if 8 == len then
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits)
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message
end
end
elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd
},
if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern?
{
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message
__index = function ( tbl, k )
end
if origin[k] ~= nil then
elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd
return nil;
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ...
end
if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k];
if type( list ) == 'table' then
v, origin[k] = select_one( args, list, 'redundant_parameters' );
if origin[k] == nil then
origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil
end
elseif list ~= nil then
v, origin[k] = args[list], list;
else
-- maybe let through instead of raising an error?
-- v, origin[k] = args[k], k;
error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] );
end
end
end
elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd
-- Empty strings, not nil;
if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns
if v == nil then
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
v = cfg.defaults[k] or '';
end
origin[k] = '';
elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd
end
if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v );
end
return v;
else
end,
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- wrong length, set an error message
});
end
 
if not is_set (err_cat) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message
end
 
return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=lccn,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
end


--[[
--[[
Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This code checks the PMID to see that it
Looks for a parameter's name in the whitelist.
contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued.
 
Parameters in the whitelist can have three values:
true - active, supported parameters
false - deprecated, supported parameters
nil - unsupported parameters
]]
]]
function pmid(id)
local function validate( name )
local test_limit = 30000000; -- update this value as PMIDs approach
local name = tostring( name );
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMID'];
local state = whitelist.basic_arguments[ name ];
local err_cat =  ''; -- presume that PMID is valid
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits
-- Normal arguments
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message
if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter
else -- PMID is only digits
if false == state then
local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported
if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries
return true;
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message
end
end
end
return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
-- Arguments with numbers in them
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
name = name:gsub( "%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#
end
state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[ name ];
 
if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter
--[[
if false == state then
Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |embargo= against today's date.  If embargo date is
deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported
in the future, returns true; otherwise, returns false because the embargo has expired or |embargo= not set in this cite.
return true;
]]
end
function is_embargoed(embargo)
if is_set(embargo) then
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
local good1, embargo_date, good2, todays_date;
good1, embargo_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo );
good2, todays_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U' );
if good1 and good2 and tonumber( embargo_date ) >= tonumber( todays_date ) then --is embargo date is in the future?
return false; -- Not supported because not found or name is set to nil
return true; -- still embargoed
end
end
return false; -- embargo expired or |embargo= not set
end
end


--[[
Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles.


The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future
-- Formats a wiki style internal link
the PMC identifier will not be linked to the articleIf the embargo specifies a date in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then
local function internal_link_id(options)
the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix.
return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[[%s%s%s|%s]]',
options.link, options.label, options.separator or "&nbsp;",
options.prefix, options.id, options.suffix or "",
mw.text.nowiki(options.id)
);
end
 
 
--[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >--------------------------------------------------------
 
When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is
MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY
 
DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges.


PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less
than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued.
]]
]]
function pmc(id, embargo)
local test_limit = 5000000; -- update this value as PMCs approach
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'];
local err_cat =  ''; -- presume that PMC is valid
local text;


if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMC has anything but digits
local function nowrap_date (date)
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message
local cap='';
else -- PMC is only digits
local cap2='';
local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
 
if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries
if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then
err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message
date = substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date);
end
end
if is_embargoed(embargo) then
elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s*%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s*%d%d%d%d$") then
text="[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. handler.separator .. id .. err_cat; --still embargoed so no external link
cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$");
else
date = substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2});
text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, --no embargo date, ok to link to article
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
end
return text;
return date;
end
end


-- Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors.
--[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >-----------------------------------------------------
 
ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in check_isbn().
If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes,
spaces and other non-isxn characters.


-- DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
]]
--  Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code
--  Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant


-- This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix.  If the doi name contains spaces or endashes,
local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len)
-- or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message.
local temp = 0;
isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of bytes
len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter
for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum
if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X
temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal
else
temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i);
end
end
return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero
end


-- DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash,
-- and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in doi names.


function doi(id, inactive)
--[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ I S B N >------------------------------------------------------------
local cat = ""
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'];
local text;
if is_set(inactive) then
local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date
text = "[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. id;
if is_set(inactive_year) then
table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with DOIs inactive since " .. inactive_year );
else
table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with inactive DOIs" ); -- when inactive doesn't contain a recognizable year
end
inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. " " .. inactive .. ")"
else
text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
inactive = ""
end


if nil == id:match("^10%.[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- doi must begin with '10.', must contain a fwd slash, must not contain spaces or endashes, and must not end with period or comma
Determines whether an ISBN string is valid
cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_doi' );
end
return text .. inactive .. cat
end


-- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors.
]]
function openlibrary(id)
local code = id:match("^%d+([AMW])$"); -- only digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['OL'];


if ( code == "A" ) then
local function check_isbn( isbn_str )
return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
if nil ~= isbn_str:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then return false; end -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
prefix="http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
isbn_str = isbn_str:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" ); -- remove hyphens and spaces
encode = handler.encode})
local len = isbn_str:len();
elseif ( code == "M" ) then
return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then
prefix="http://openlibrary.org/books/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
return false;
encode = handler.encode})
end
elseif ( code == "W" ) then
 
return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
if len == 10 then
prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/works/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
if isbn_str:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then return false; end
encode = handler.encode})
return is_valid_isxn(isbn_str, 10);
else
else
return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
local temp = 0;
prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
if isbn_str:match( "^97[89]%d*$" ) == nil then return false; end -- isbn13 begins with 978 or 979
encode = handler.encode}) ..
isbn_str = { isbn_str:byte(1, len) };
' ' .. seterror( 'bad_ol' );
for i, v in ipairs( isbn_str ) do
temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) );
end
return temp % 10 == 0;
end
end
end
end


--[[
--[[--------------------------< I S S N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Validate and format an issn.  This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four
Validate and format an issn.  This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four
digits with a space.  When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this:
digits with a space.  When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this:
Line 749: Line 624:
with the calculated value.  Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check issn
with the calculated value.  Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check issn
error message.  The issn is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the issn was given as a single group of 8 digits.
error message.  The issn is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the issn was given as a single group of 8 digits.
]]
]]
function issn(id)
 
local function issn(id)
local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate
local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ISSN'];
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ISSN'];
Line 770: Line 647:
end
end
text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
   
   
if false == valid_issn then
if false == valid_issn then
text = text .. ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_issn' ) -- add an error message if the issn is invalid
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_issn' ) -- add an error message if the issn is invalid
end  
end  
Line 780: Line 657:
end
end


--[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E _ I D >----------------------------------------------------------
--[[--------------------------< A M A Z O N >------------------------------------------------------------------


Validate and format a usenet message idSimple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in
Formats a link to AmazonDo simple error checking: asin must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha
'<' and/or '>' angle brackets.
characters.  If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, asins must be 10-digit
isbn. If 10-digit isbn, add a maintenance category so a bot or awb script can replace |asin= with |isbn=.
Error message if not 10 characters, if not isbn10, if mixed and first character is a digit.


]]
]]


function message_id (id)
local function amazon(id, domain)
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['USENETID'];
local err_cat = ""


text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error ('bad_asin'); -- asin is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters
else
if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$')then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>'
if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X)
text = text .. ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_message_id' ) -- add an error message if the message id is invalid
if check_isbn( id ) then -- see if asin value is isbn10
end  
table.insert( z.maintenance_cats, 'CS1 maint: ASIN uses ISBN'); -- add to maint category
elseif not is_set (err_cat) then
return text
err_cat =  ' ' .. set_error ('bad_asin'); -- asin is not isbn10
end
elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then
err_cat =  ' ' .. set_error ('bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha
end
end
if not is_set(domain) then
domain = "com";
elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom
domain = "co." .. domain;
elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico
domain = "com." .. domain;
end
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ASIN'];
return external_link_id({link = handler.link,
label=handler.label , prefix="//www.amazon."..domain.."/dp/",id=id,
encode=handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) .. err_cat;
end
end


--[[--------------------------< A R X I V >--------------------------------------------------------------------


See: http://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier


--[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >----------------------------------------------------
format and error check arXiv identifier.  There are three valid forms of the identifier:
 
the first form, valid only between date codes 9108 and 0703 is:
This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those citations that have defaults.
arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version>
Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none).
where:
<archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
<class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0
<number> is a three-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented)
the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is:
arXiv:<date code>.<number><version>
where:
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
<number> is a four-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces


the third form, valid from January 2015 is:
arXiv:<date code>.<number><version>
where:
<date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412
<number> is a five-digit number
]]
]]
function set_titletype(cite_class, title_type)
if is_set(title_type) then
if "none" == title_type then
title_type = ""; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed
end
return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value
end


if "AV-media-notes" == cite_class or "DVD-notes" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite AV media notes or cite DVD notes
local function arxiv (id)
return "Media notes"; -- display AV media notes / DVD media notes annotation
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ARXIV'];
 
local year, month, version;
elseif "mailinglist" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite mailing list
local err_cat = ""
return "Mailing list"; -- display mailing list annotation
if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9108-0703 format w/ & w/o version
year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber(year);
month = tonumber(month);
if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month
((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok?
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message
end
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 w/ & w/o version
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber(year);
month = tonumber(month);
if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then --or -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)?
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message
end
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format w/ & w/o version
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber(year);
month = tonumber(month);
if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message
end
else
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- arXiv id doesn't match any format
end


elseif "podcast" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite podcast
return external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
return "Podcast"; -- display podcast annotation
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end


elseif "pressrelease" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite press release
return "Press release"; -- display press release annotation


elseif "report" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite report
--[[
return "Report"; -- display report annotation
lccn normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization)
1. Remove all blanks.
elseif "techreport" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite techreport
2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash.
return "Technical report"; -- display techreport annotation
3. If there is a hyphen in the string:
a. Remove it.
elseif "thesis" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite thesis (degree option handled after this function returns)
b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out):
return "Thesis"; -- display simple thesis annotation (without |degree= modification)
1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function)
end
2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six.
end


--[[
Returns a normalized lccn for lccn() to validate.  There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function.
Determines whether a URL string is valid
]]


At present the only check is whether the string appears to
local function normalize_lccn (lccn)
be prefixed with a URI scheme.  It is not determined whether
lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace
the URI scheme is valid or whether the URL is otherwise well
formed.
]]
function checkurl( url_str )
-- Protocol-relative or URL scheme
return url_str:sub(1,2) == "//" or url_str:match( "^[^/]*:" ) ~= nil;
end


-- Removes irrelevant text and dashes from ISBN number
if nil ~= string.find (lccn,'/') then
-- Similar to that used for Special:BookSources
lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it
function cleanisbn( isbn_str )
end
return isbn_str:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" );
end


--[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >----------------------------------
local prefix
local suffix
prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix


Returns a string where all of lua's magic characters have been escaped.  This is important because functions like
if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen
string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings.
suffix=string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6
]]
lccn=prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the lccn
function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument)
end
argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %%
argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other lua magic pattern characters
return lccn;
return argument;
end
end


--[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P >--------------------------------
--[[
Format LCCN link and do simple error checking.  LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the
rightmost eight are always digits. http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=reg&identifier=info:lccn/


Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata.
length = 8 then all digits
This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup.  We presume that editors who have taken the time to
length = 9 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha
markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind.
length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lower case alpha or both digits
length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lower case alpha or both digits
length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lower case alpha


]]
]]
function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument)
local function lccn(lccn)
if not is_set (argument) then return argument; end
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['LCCN'];
local err_cat =  ''; -- presume that LCCN is valid
local id = lccn; -- local copy of the lccn
 
id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes)
local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the lccn


while true do
if 8 == len then
if argument:match ("%'%'%'%'%'") then -- bold italic (5)
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits)
argument=argument:gsub("%'%'%'%'%'", ""); -- remove all instances of it
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message
elseif argument:match ("%'%'%'%'") then -- italic start and end without content (4)
end
argument=argument:gsub("%'%'%'%'", "");
elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd
elseif argument:match ("%'%'%'") then -- bold (3)
if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern?
argument=argument:gsub("%'%'%'", "");
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message
elseif argument:match ("%'%'") then -- italic (2)
end
argument=argument:gsub("%'%'", "");
elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd
else
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ...
break;
if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
end
end
elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd
if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
end
elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd
if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message
end
end
else
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- wrong length, set an error message
end
end
return argument; -- done
end


--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >----------------------------------------------
if not is_set (err_cat) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_lccn' ); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message
end


Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs)
return external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=lccn,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end


Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't correupted with strings
--[[
of %27%27...
Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it
contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued.
]]
]]
 
local function pmid(id)
function make_coins_title (title, script)
local test_limit = 30000000; -- update this value as PMIDs approach
if is_set (title) then
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMID'];
title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title); -- strip any apostrophe markup
local err_cat =  ''; -- presume that PMID is valid
else
title=''; -- if not set, make sure title is an empty string
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message
else -- PMID is only digits
local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message
end
end
end
if is_set (script) then
script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string)
return external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script); -- strip any apostrophe markup
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
else
script=''; -- if not set, make sure script is an empty string
end
if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then
script = ' ' .. script; -- add a space before we concatenate
end
return title .. script; -- return the concatenation
end
end


--[[--------------------------< G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S >------------------------------------------------
--[[
 
Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |embargo= against today's date.  If embargo date is
Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS.
in the future, returns true; otherwise, returns false because the embargo has expired or |embargo= not set in this cite.
 
]]
]]
function get_coins_pages (pages)
local function is_embargoed(embargo)
local pattern;
if is_set(embargo) then
if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
local good1, embargo_date, good2, todays_date;
good1, embargo_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo );
good2, todays_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U' );
while true do
if good1 and good2 and tonumber( embargo_date ) >= tonumber( todays_date ) then --is embargo date is in the future?
pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the url and following space(s): "[url "
return true; -- still embargoed
if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more urls
end
pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape lua's magic pattern characters
pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible
end
end
pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets
return false; -- embargo expired or |embargo= not set
pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens
pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace html entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like?
return pages;
end
end


--[[
--[[
ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in checkisbn().
Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles.
If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes,
 
spaces and other non-isxn characters.
The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future
]]
the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo specifies a date in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then
function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len)
the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix.
local temp = 0;
 
isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of bytes
PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up.  This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less
len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter
than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued.
for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum
]]
if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X
local function pmc(id, embargo)
temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal
local test_limit = 5000000; -- update this value as PMCs approach
else
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'];
temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i);
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMC is valid
local text;
 
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMC has anything but digits
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message
else -- PMC is only digits
local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message
end
end
end
end
return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero
if is_embargoed(embargo) then
text="[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. handler.separator .. id .. err_cat; --still embargoed so no external link
else
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, --no embargo date, ok to link to article
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat;
end
return text;
end
end


-- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid
-- Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors.
function checkisbn( isbn_str )
if nil ~= isbn_str:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then return false; end -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
isbn_str = isbn_str:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" ); -- remove hyphens and spaces
local len = isbn_str:len();
if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then
return false;
end


if len == 10 then
-- DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
if isbn_str:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then return false; end
--  Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code
return is_valid_isxn(isbn_str, 10);
-- Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant
else
local temp = 0;
if isbn_str:match( "^97[89]%d*$" ) == nil then return false; end -- isbn13 begins with 978 or 979
isbn_str = { isbn_str:byte(1, len) };
for i, v in ipairs( isbn_str ) do
temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) );
end
return temp % 10 == 0;
end
end


-- Gets the display text for a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B
-- This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix.  If the doi name contains spaces or endashes,
function removewikilink( str )
-- or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message.
return (str:gsub( "%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l)
return l:gsub( "^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1");
end));
end


-- Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions
-- DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash,
function safeforurl( str )
-- and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in doi names.
if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then
 
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'wikilink_in_url', {}, true ) } );
local function doi(id, inactive)
end
local cat = ""
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'];
return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', {
local text;
['['] = '&#91;',
if is_set(inactive) then
[']'] = '&#93;',
local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date
['\n'] = ' ' } );
text = "[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. id;
end
if is_set(inactive_year) then
table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with DOIs inactive since " .. inactive_year );
else
table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with inactive DOIs" ); -- when inactive doesn't contain a recognizable year
end
inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. " " .. inactive .. ")"
else
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
inactive = ""
end


-- Converts a hyphen to a dash
if nil == id:match("^10%.[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- doi must begin with '10.', must contain a fwd slash, must not contain spaces or endashes, and must not end with period or comma
function hyphentodash( str )
cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_doi' );
if not is_set(str) or str:match( "[%[%]{}<>]" ) ~= nil then
end
return str;
return text .. inactive .. cat
end
return str:gsub( '-', '–' );
end
end


-- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... ''
-- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors.
function safeforitalics( str )
local function openlibrary(id)
--[[ Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for
local code = id:match("^%d+([AMW])$"); -- only digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'
italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['OL'];
(i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and ''
 
tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]]
if ( code == "A" ) then
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
if not is_set(str) then
prefix="http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
return str;
encode = handler.encode})
elseif ( code == "M" ) then
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix="http://openlibrary.org/books/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
encode = handler.encode})
elseif ( code == "W" ) then
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/works/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
encode = handler.encode})
else
else
if str:sub(1,1) == "'" then str = "<span />" .. str; end
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label,
if str:sub(-1,-1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span />"; end
prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator,
encode = handler.encode}) ..  
-- Remove newlines as they break italics.
' ' .. set_error( 'bad_ol' );
return str:gsub( '\n', ' ' );
end
end
end
end


--[[--------------------------< S A F E J O I N >--------------------------------------------------------------


Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters.
--[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E _ I D >----------------------------------------------------------
 
Validate and format a usenet message id.  Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in
'<' and/or '>' angle brackets.


]]
]]
function safejoin( tbl, duplicate_char )
 
--[[
local function message_id (id)
Note: we use string functions here, rather than ustring functions.
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['USENETID'];
 
This has considerably faster performance and should work correctly as
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label,
long as the duplicate_char is strict ASCII.  The strings
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode})
in tbl may be ASCII or UTF8.
]]
if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$')then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>'
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_message_id' ) -- add an error message if the message id is invalid
end
local str = ''; -- the output string
return text
local comp = ''; -- what does 'comp' mean?
end
local end_chr = '';
 
local trim;
 
for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do
 
if value == nil then value = ''; end
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >----------------------------------------------------
 
if str == '' then -- if output string is empty
This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those citations that have defaults.
str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop)
Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none).
elseif value ~= '' then
 
if value:sub(1,1) == '<' then -- Special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup.
]]
comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove html markup (<span>string</span> -> string)
local function set_titletype(cite_class, title_type)
else
if is_set(title_type) then
comp = value;
if "none" == title_type then
end
title_type = ""; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed
-- typically duplicate_char is sepc
end
if comp:sub(1,1) == duplicate_char then -- is first charactier same as duplicate_char? why test first character?
return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value
--   Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for th
end
--   preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc?
 
trim = false;
if "AV-media-notes" == cite_class or "DVD-notes" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite AV media notes or cite DVD notes
end_chr = str:sub(-1,-1); -- get the last character of the output string
return "Media notes"; -- display AV media notes / DVD media notes annotation
-- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr.. ")" -- debug stuff?
 
if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator
elseif "mailinglist" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite mailing list
str = str:sub(1,-2); -- remove it
return "Mailing list"; -- display mailing list annotation
elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wikimarkup
 
if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc''
elseif "map" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite map
str = str:sub(1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back ''
return "Map"; -- display map annotation
elseif str:sub(-5,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]''
 
trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous?
elseif "podcast" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite podcast
elseif str:sub(-4,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]''
return "Podcast"; -- display podcast annotation
trim = true; -- same question
 
end
elseif "pressrelease" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite press release
elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wikimarkup
return "Press release"; -- display press release annotation
if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink
 
trim = true;
elseif "report" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite report
elseif str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link
return "Report"; -- display report annotation
trim = true;
elseif str:sub(-4,-1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title.
elseif "techreport" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite techreport
trim = true;
return "Technical report"; -- display techreport annotation
end
elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space
elseif "thesis" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite thesis (degree option handled after this function returns)
if str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space>
return "Thesis"; -- display simple thesis annotation (without |degree= modification)
str = str:sub(1,-3); -- remove them both
end
end
end
end


if trim then
-- Removes irrelevant text and dashes from ISBN number
if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains html markup
-- Similar to that used for Special:BookSources
local dup2 = duplicate_char;
local function clean_isbn( isbn_str )
if dup2:match( "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it
return isbn_str:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" );
end
value = value:gsub( "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows html markup
 
else
--[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >----------------------------------
value = value:sub( 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character
end
end
end
str = str .. value; --add it to the output string
end
end
return str;
end 


-- Attempts to convert names to initials.
Returns a string where all of lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like
function reducetoinitials(first)
string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings.
local initials = {}
]]
local i = 0; -- counter for number of initials
local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument)
for word in string.gmatch(first, "%S+") do
argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %%
table.insert(initials, string.sub(word,1,1)) -- Vancouver format does not include full stops.
argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other lua magic pattern characters
i = i + 1; -- bump the counter
return argument;
if 2 <= i then break; end -- only two initials allowed in Vancouver system; if 2, quit
end
return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces.
end
end


-- Formats a list of people (e.g. authors / editors)
--[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P >--------------------------------
function listpeople(control, people)
 
local sep;
Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata.
local namesep;
This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup. We presume that editors who have taken the time to
local format = control.format
markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind.
local maximum = control.maximum
 
local lastauthoramp = control.lastauthoramp;
]]
local text = {}
local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument)
local etal = false;
if not is_set (argument) then return argument; end
 
if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like author/editor name styling?
while true do
sep = ','; -- name-list separator between authors is a comma
if argument:match ("%'%'%'%'%'") then -- bold italic (5)
namesep = ' '; -- last/first separator is a space
argument=argument:gsub("%'%'%'%'%'", ""); -- remove all instances of it
else
elseif argument:match ("%'%'%'%'") then -- italic start and end without content (4)
sep = ';' -- name-list separator between authors is a semicolon
argument=argument:gsub("%'%'%'%'", "");
namesep = ', ' -- last/first separator is <comma><space>
elseif argument:match ("%'%'%'") then -- bold (3)
argument=argument:gsub("%'%'%'", "");
elseif argument:match ("%'%'") then -- italic (2)
argument=argument:gsub("%'%'", "");
else
break;
end
end
end
return argument; -- done
if sep:sub(-1,-1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end
end
if maximum ~= nil and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end
 
--[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >----------------------------------------------
for i,person in ipairs(people) do
 
if is_set(person.last) then
Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs)
local mask = person.mask
 
local one
Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't correupted with strings
local sep_one = sep;
of %27%27...
if maximum ~= nil and i > maximum then
]]
etal = true;
break;
elseif (mask ~= nil) then
local n = tonumber(mask)
if (n ~= nil) then
one = string.rep("&mdash;",n)
else
one = mask;
sep_one = " ";
end
else
one = person.last
local first = person.first
if is_set(first) then
if ( "vanc" == format ) then first = reducetoinitials(first) end
one = one .. namesep .. first
end
if is_set(person.link) and person.link ~= control.page_name then
one = "[[" .. person.link .. "|" .. one .. "]]" -- link author/editor if this page is not the author's/editor's page
end


if is_set(person.link) and ((nil ~= person.link:find("//")) or (nil ~= person.link:find("[%[%]]"))) then
local function make_coins_title (title, script)
one = one .. " " .. seterror( 'bad_authorlink' ) end -- url or wikilink in author link;
if is_set (title) then
end
title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title); -- strip any apostrophe markup
table.insert( text, one )
else
table.insert( text, sep_one )
title=''; -- if not set, make sure title is an empty string
end
end
end
 
if is_set (script) then
local count = #text / 2;
script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string)
if count > 0 then  
script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script); -- strip any apostrophe markup
if count > 1 and is_set(lastauthoramp) and not etal then
else
text[#text-2] = " & ";
script=''; -- if not set, make sure script is an empty string
end
text[#text] = nil;  
end
end
if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then
local result = table.concat(text) -- construct list
script = ' ' .. script; -- add a space before we concatenate
if etal then  
local etal_text = cfg.messages['et al'];
result = result .. " " .. etal_text;
end
end
return title .. script; -- return the concatenation
return result, count
end
end


--[[--------------------------< A N C H O R I D >--------------------------------------------------------------
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S >------------------------------------------------
Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date.  Otherwise returns an empty string.
 
Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS.


]]
]]
 
local function get_coins_pages (pages)
function anchorid( options )
local pattern;
local id = table.concat( options ); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id
if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done
if is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string
return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion
while true do
else
pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the url and following space(s): "[url "
return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation
if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more urls
pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape lua's magic pattern characters
pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible
end
end
pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets
pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens
pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace html entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like?
return pages;
end
end


--[[
-- Gets the display text for a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B
Gets name list from the input arguments
local function remove_wiki_link( str )
return (str:gsub( "%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l)
return l:gsub( "^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1");
end));
end


Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters.
-- Converts a hyphen to a dash
Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't
local function hyphen_to_dash( str )
find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done.
if not is_set(str) or str:match( "[%[%]{}<>]" ) ~= nil then
return str;
end
return str:gsub( '-', '–' );
end
 
--[[--------------------------< S A F E _ J O I N >------------------------------------------------------------
 
Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters.


This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=.  When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3=
are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=.
]]
]]
function extractnames(args, list_name)
local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char )
local names = {}; -- table of names
--[[
local last; -- individual name components
Note: we use string functions here, rather than ustring functions.
local first;
local link;
This has considerably faster performance and should work correctly as
local mask;
long as the duplicate_char is strict ASCII.  The strings
local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer
in tbl may be ASCII or UTF8.
local n = 1; -- output table indexer
]]
local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors)
local err_msg_list_name = list_name:match ("(%w+)List") .. 's list'; -- modify AuthorList or EditorList for use in error messages if necessary
local str = ''; -- the output string
 
local comp = ''; -- what does 'comp' mean?
while true do
local end_chr = '';
last = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1
local trim;
first = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i );
for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do
link = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i );
if value == nil then value = ''; end
mask = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i );
 
if str == '' then -- if output string is empty
if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn
str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop)
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'first_missing_last', {err_msg_list_name, i}, true ) } ); -- add this error message
elseif value ~= '' then
elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done?
if value:sub(1,1) == '<' then -- Special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup.
count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first
comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove html markup (<span>string</span> -> string)
if 2 == count then -- two missing names and we give up
else
break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which
comp = value;
end
else -- we have last with or without a first
names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask}; -- add this name to our names list
n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table
if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'missing_name', {err_msg_list_name, i-1}, true ) } ); -- add this error message
end
end
count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names
-- typically duplicate_char is sepc
end
if comp:sub(1,1) == duplicate_char then -- is first charactier same as duplicate_char? why test first character?
i = i + 1; -- point to next args location
--  Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for th
end
--  preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc?
return names; -- all done, return our list of names
trim = false;
end
end_chr = str:sub(-1,-1); -- get the last character of the output string
 
-- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr.. ")" -- debug stuff?
-- Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings
if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator
function extractids( args )
str = str:sub(1,-2); -- remove it
local id_list = {};
elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wikimarkup
for k, v in pairs( cfg.id_handlers ) do
if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc''
v = selectone( args, v.parameters, 'redundant_parameters' );
str = str:sub(1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back ''
if is_set(v) then id_list[k] = v; end
elseif str:sub(-5,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]''
end
trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous?
return id_list;
elseif str:sub(-4,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]''
end
trim = true; -- same question
end
elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wikimarkup
if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink
trim = true;
elseif str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link
trim = true;
elseif str:sub(-4,-1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title.
trim = true;
end
elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space
if str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space>
str = str:sub(1,-3); -- remove them both
end
end


--[[--------------------------< B U I L D I D L I S T >--------------------------------------------------------
if trim then
Takes a table of IDs and turns it into a table of formatted ID outputs.
if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains html markup
 
local dup2 = duplicate_char;
]]
if dup2:match( "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it
function buildidlist( id_list, options )
local new_list, handler = {};
value = value:gsub( "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows html markup
else
value = value:sub( 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character
end
end
end
str = str .. value; --add it to the output string
end
end
return str;
end 
 
 
--[[--------------------------< I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E >--------------------------------------------
 
For Vancouver Style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin (read ASCII) characters.  When a name
uses characters that contain diacritical marks, those characters are to converted to the corresponding Latin character.
When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that name is to be transliterated into Latin characters.
These things are not currently possible in this module so are left to the editor to do.  This module can, however, check
the content of |lastn= and |firstn= to see if the names contain non-Latin (non-ASCII) characters and emit an error message
when such characters are located.
 
Allow |lastn= to contain ASCII characters, hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/)
Allow |firstn= to contain ASCII characters, hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods
]]


function fallback(k) return { __index = function(t,i) return cfg.id_handlers[k][i] end } end;
local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first)
if last:find ("[^%a%-%'%s]") or first:find ("[^%a%-%'%s%.]") then
for k, v in pairs( id_list ) do
if true ~= Page_in_vanc_error_cat then -- if we haven't been here before then set a sticky flag
-- fallback to read-only cfg
Page_in_vanc_error_cat=true; -- so that if there are more than one error the category is added only once
handler = setmetatable( { ['id'] = v }, fallback(k) );
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'vancouver', {}, true ) } );
end
if handler.mode == 'external' then
return false; -- not a string of latin characters; Vancouver required Romanization
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, externallinkid( handler ) } );
end;
elseif handler.mode == 'internal' then
return true;
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, internallinkid( handler ) } );
end
elseif handler.mode ~= 'manual' then
 
error( cfg.messages['unknown_ID_mode'] );
 
elseif k == 'DOI' then
--[[--------------------------< R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S >------------------------------------------
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, doi( v, options.DoiBroken ) } );
 
elseif k == 'ARXIV' then
Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-format=vanc. 
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, arxiv( v ) } );
 
elseif k == 'ASIN' then
Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/.
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, amazon( v, options.ASINTLD ) } );
 
elseif k == 'LCCN' then
Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc) to be rendered as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc. This form is not
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, lccn( v ) } );
currently supported by this code so correctly formed names like Smith JL 2nd are converted to Smith J2. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/.
elseif k == 'OL' then
 
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, openlibrary( v ) } );
]]
elseif k == 'PMC' then
 
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmc( v, options.Embargo ) } );
local function reduce_to_initials(first)
elseif k == 'PMID' then
if first:match("^%u%u$") then return first end; -- when first contains just two upper-case letters, nothing to do
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmid( v ) } );
local initials = {}
elseif k == 'ISSN' then
local i = 0; -- counter for number of initials
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v ) } );
for word in string.gmatch(first, "[^%s%.%-]+") do -- names separated by spaces, hyphens, or periods
elseif k == 'ISBN' then
table.insert(initials, string.sub(word,1,1)) -- Vancouver format does not include full stops.
local ISBN = internallinkid( handler );
i = i + 1; -- bump the counter
if not checkisbn( v ) and not is_set(options.IgnoreISBN) then
if 2 <= i then break; end -- only two initials allowed in Vancouver system; if 2, quit
ISBN = ISBN .. seterror( 'bad_isbn', {}, false, " ", "" );
end
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ISBN } );
elseif k == 'USENETID' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, message_id( v ) } );
else
error( cfg.messages['unknown_manual_ID'] );
end
end
end
return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces.
function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort()
end
return a[1] < b[1];
 
--[[--------------------------< L I S T  _ P E O P L E >-------------------------------------------------------
Formats a list of people (e.g. authors / editors)
]]
local function list_people(control, people, etal)
local sep;
local namesep;
local format = control.format
local maximum = control.maximum
local lastauthoramp = control.lastauthoramp;
local text = {}
 
if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like author/editor name styling?
sep = ','; -- name-list separator between authors is a comma
namesep = ' '; -- last/first separator is a space
else
sep = ';' -- name-list separator between authors is a semicolon
namesep = ', ' -- last/first separator is <comma><space>
end
end
table.sort( new_list, comp );
if sep:sub(-1,-1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end
for k, v in ipairs( new_list ) do
if maximum ~= nil and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end
new_list[k] = v[2];
end
return new_list;
for i,person in ipairs(people) do
end
if is_set(person.last) then
 
local mask = person.mask
-- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider
local one
-- Generates an error if more than one match is present.
local sep_one = sep;
function selectone( args, possible, error_condition, index )
if maximum ~= nil and i > maximum then
local value = nil;
etal = true;
local selected = '';
break;
local error_list = {};
elseif (mask ~= nil) then
local n = tonumber(mask)
if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end
if (n ~= nil) then
one = string.rep("&mdash;",n)
-- Handle special case of "#" replaced by empty string
if index == '1' then
for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do
v = v:gsub( "#", "" );
if is_set(args[v]) then
if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then
table.insert( error_list, v );
else
else
value = args[v];
one = mask;
selected = v;
sep_one = " ";
end
end
end
end
end
for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do
if index ~= nil then
v = v:gsub( "#", index );
end
if is_set(args[v]) then
if value ~= nil and selected ~=  v then
table.insert( error_list, v );
else
else
value = args[v];
one = person.last
selected = v;
local first = person.first
if is_set(first) then
if ( "vanc" == format ) then -- if vancouver format
one = one:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/)
if is_good_vanc_name (one, first) then -- and name is all Latin characters
first = reduce_to_initials(first) -- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials
end
end
one = one .. namesep .. first
end
if is_set(person.link) and person.link ~= control.page_name then
one = "[[" .. person.link .. "|" .. one .. "]]" -- link author/editor if this page is not the author's/editor's page
end
 
if is_set(person.link) and ((nil ~= person.link:find("//")) or (nil ~= person.link:find("[%[%]]"))) then
one = one .. " " .. set_error( 'bad_authorlink' ) end -- url or wikilink in author link;
end
end
table.insert( text, one )
table.insert( text, sep_one )
end
end
end
end
 
if #error_list > 0 then
local count = #text / 2;
local error_str = "";
if count > 0 then  
for _, k in ipairs( error_list ) do
if count > 1 and is_set(lastauthoramp) and not etal then
if error_str ~= "" then error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-separator'] end
text[#text-2] = " & ";
error_str = error_str .. wrap_style ('parameter', k);
end
end
if #error_list > 1 then
text[#text] = nil;  
error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-final-separator'];
else
error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-pair-separator'];
end
error_str = error_str .. wrap_style ('parameter', selected);
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( error_condition, {error_str}, true ) } );
end
end
return value, selected;
local result = table.concat(text) -- construct list
if etal then
local etal_text = cfg.messages['et al'];
result = result .. " " .. etal_text;
end
return result, count
end
end


-- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse
--[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------
-- the citation information.
Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date.  Otherwise returns an empty string.
function COinS(data)
 
if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then
]]
return '';
 
local function anchor_id( options )
local id = table.concat( options ); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id
if is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string
return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion
else
return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation
end
end
end
local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004";
 
--[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ N A M E S >----------------------------------------------------
-- treat table strictly as an array with only set values.
Gets name list from the input arguments
local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, {
 
__newindex = function(self, key, value)
Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters.
if is_set(value) then
Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't
rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( removewikilink( value ) ) } );
find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done.
end
 
This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=.  When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3=
are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=.
 
When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.' is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned
that will cause list_people() to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration.  This keeps 'et al.' out of the
template's metadata.  When this occurs, the page is added to a maintenance category.
 
]]
 
local function extract_names(args, list_name)
local names = {}; -- table of names
local last; -- individual name components
local first;
local link;
local mask;
local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer
local n = 1; -- output table indexer
local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors)
local etal=false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter
local pattern = ",? *'*[Ee][Tt] *[Aa][Ll][%.']*$" -- variations on the 'et al' theme
local err_msg_list_name = list_name:match ("(%w+)List") .. 's list'; -- modify AuthorList or EditorList for use in error messages if necessary
 
while true do
last = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1
first = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i );
link = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i );
mask = select_one( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i );
 
local name = tostring(last);
if name:match (pattern) then -- varients on et al.
last = name:gsub (pattern, ''); -- if found, remove
etal = true;
end
name = tostring(first);
if name:match (pattern) then -- varients on et al.
first = name:gsub (pattern, ''); -- if found, remove
etal = true;
end
end
});
 
if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn
if is_set(data.Chapter) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'first_missing_last', {err_msg_list_name, i}, true ) } ); -- add this error message
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book";
elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done?
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem";
count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first
OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter;
if 2 == count then -- two missing names and we give up
OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title;
break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which
elseif is_set(data.Periodical) then
end
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal";
else -- we have last with or without a first
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article";
names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask}; -- add this name to our names list
OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical;
n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table
OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title;
if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing
else
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'missing_name', {err_msg_list_name, i-1}, true ) } ); -- add this error message
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book";
end
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "book"
count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names
OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title;
end
i = i + 1; -- point to next args location
end
end
OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace;
if true == etal then
OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date;
table.insert( z.maintenance_cats, 'CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al.'); -- add to maint category
OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series;
end
OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume;
return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names
OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue;
end
OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages;
 
OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition;
-- Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings
OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName;
local function extract_ids( args )
local id_list = {};
for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do
for k, v in pairs( cfg.id_handlers ) do
local id, value = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS;
v = select_one( args, v.parameters, 'redundant_parameters' );
if k == 'ISBN' then value = cleanisbn( v ); else value = v; end
if is_set(v) then id_list[k] = v; end
if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then
OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v };
else
OCinSoutput[ id ] = value;
end
end
end
return id_list;
end
--[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >--------------------------------------------------------
Takes a table of IDs and turns it into a table of formatted ID outputs.
]]
local function build_id_list( id_list, options )
local new_list, handler = {};
function fallback(k) return { __index = function(t,i) return cfg.id_handlers[k][i] end } end;
local last, first;
for k, v in pairs( id_list ) do
for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do
-- fallback to read-only cfg
last, first = v.last, v.first;
handler = setmetatable( { ['id'] = v }, fallback(k) );
if k == 1 then
if is_set(last) then
if handler.mode == 'external' then
OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last;
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, external_link_id( handler ) } );
end
elseif handler.mode == 'internal' then
if is_set(first) then  
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, internal_link_id( handler ) } );
OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first;
elseif handler.mode ~= 'manual' then
error( cfg.messages['unknown_ID_mode'] );
elseif k == 'DOI' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, doi( v, options.DoiBroken ) } );
elseif k == 'ARXIV' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, arxiv( v ) } );
elseif k == 'ASIN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, amazon( v, options.ASINTLD ) } );
elseif k == 'LCCN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, lccn( v ) } );
elseif k == 'OL' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, openlibrary( v ) } );
elseif k == 'PMC' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmc( v, options.Embargo ) } );
elseif k == 'PMID' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmid( v ) } );
elseif k == 'ISSN' then
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v ) } );
elseif k == 'ISBN' then
local ISBN = internal_link_id( handler );
if not check_isbn( v ) and not is_set(options.IgnoreISBN) then
ISBN = ISBN .. set_error( 'bad_isbn', {}, false, " ", "" );
end
end
end
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ISBN } );
if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then
elseif k == 'USENETID' then
OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first };
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, message_id( v ) } );
elseif is_set(last) then
else
OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last;
error( cfg.messages['unknown_manual_ID'] );
end
end
end
end
OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL;
function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort()
OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage };
return a[1] < b[1];
OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil );
end
table.sort( new_list, comp );
for k, v in ipairs( new_list ) do
new_list[k] = v[2];
end
-- sort with version string always first, and combine.
return new_list;
table.sort( OCinSoutput );
table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver );  -- such as "Z39.88-2004"
return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&");
end
end
 


 
-- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ I S O 6 3 9 _ C O D E >------------------------------------------------
-- the citation information.
 
local function COinS(data)
Validates language names provided in |language= parameter if not an ISO639-1 code.  Handles the special case that is Norwegian where
if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then
ISO639-1 code 'no' is mapped to language name 'Norwegian Bokmål' by Extention:CLDR.
return '';
 
end
Returns the language name and associated ISO639-1 code.  Because case of the source may be incorrect or different from the case that Wikimedia
uses, the name comparisons are done in lower case and when a match is found, the Wikimedia version (assumed to be correct) is returned along
local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004";
with the code.  When there is no match, we return the original language name string.
 
-- treat table strictly as an array with only set values.
mw.language.fetchLanguageNames() will return a list of languages that aren't part of ISO639-1. Names that aren't ISO639-1 but that are included
local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, {
in the list will be found if that name is provided in the |language= parameter.  For example, if |language=Samaritan Aramaic, that name will be
__newindex = function(self, key, value)
found with the associated code 'sam', not an ISO639-1 code.  When names are found and the associated code is not two characters, this function
if is_set(value) then
returns only the Wikimedia language name.
rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } );
 
Adapted from code taken from Module:Check ISO 639-1.
]]
 
function get_iso639_code (lang)
if 'norwegian' == lang:lower() then -- special case related to Wikimedia remap of code 'no' at Extension:CLDR
return 'Norwegian', 'no'; -- Make sure rendered version is properly capitalized
end
local languages = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames('en', 'all') -- get a list of language names known to Wikimedia
-- ('all' is required for North Ndebele, South Ndebele, and Ojibwa)
local langlc = mw.ustring.lower(lang); -- lower case version for comparisons
for code, name in pairs(languages) do -- scan the list to see if we can find our language
if langlc == mw.ustring.lower(name) then
if 2 ~= code:len() then -- ISO639-1 codes only
return name; -- so return the name but not the code
end
end
return name, code; -- found it, return name to ensure proper capitalization and the ISO639-1 code
end
});
if is_set(data.Chapter) then
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book";
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem";
OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter;
OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title;
elseif is_set(data.Periodical) then
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal";
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article";
OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical;
OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title;
else
OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book";
OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "book"
OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title;
end
OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace;
OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date;
OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series;
OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume;
OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue;
OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages;
OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition;
OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName;
for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do
local id, value = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS;
if k == 'ISBN' then value = clean_isbn( v ); else value = v; end
if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then
OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v };
else
OCinSoutput[ id ] = value;
end
end
end
end
return lang; -- not valid language; return language in original case and nil for ISO639-1 code
end
local last, first;
 
for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do
--[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------------------------------
last, first = v.last, v.first;
 
if k == 1 then
Get language name from ISO639-1 code value provided.  If a code is valid use the returned name; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter.
if is_set(last) then
 
OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last;
There is an exception.  There are three ISO639-1 codes for Norewegian language variants.  There are two official variants: Norwegian Bokmål (code 'nb') and
end
Norwegian Nynorsk (code 'nn').  The third, code 'no', is defined by ISO639-1 as 'Norwegian' though in Norway this is pretty much meaningless.  However, it appears
if is_set(first) then  
that on enwiki, editors are for the most part unaware of the nb and nn variants (compare page counts for these variants at Category:Articles with non-English-language external links.
OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first;
 
end
Because Norwegian Bokmål is the most common language variant, Media wiki has been modified to return Norwegian Bokmål for ISO639-1 code 'no'. Here we undo that and
end
return 'Norwegian' when editors use |language=no.  We presume that editors don't know about the variants or can't descriminate between them.
if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then
 
OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first };
See Help talk:Citation Style_1#An ISO 639-1 language name test
elseif is_set(last) then
 
OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last;
When |language= contains a valid ISO639-1 code, the page is assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no) if
the page is a mainspace page and the ISO639-1 code is not 'en'. Similarly, if the  parameter is |language=Norwegian, it will be categorized in the same way.
 
]]
 
function language_parameter (lang, namespace)
local code; -- the ISO639-1 two character code
local name; -- the language name
local test='';
if 0 == namespace and (('en' == lang:lower()) or ('english' == lang:lower())) then
table.insert (z.maintenance_cats, 'CS1 maint: English language specified'); -- add maintenance category if |language=English or |language=en in article space
end
 
if 2 == lang:len() then -- ISO639-1 language code are 2 characters (fetchLanguageName also supports 3 character codes)
name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang:lower(), "en" ); -- get ISO 639-1 language name if Language is a proper code
end
 
if is_set (name) then -- if Language specified a valid ISO639-1 code
code = lang:lower(); -- save it
else
name, code = get_iso639_code (lang); -- attempt to get code from name (assign name here so that we are sure of proper capitalization)
end
 
if is_set (code) then
if 'no' == code then name = 'Norwegian' end; -- override wikimedia when code is 'no'
if 0 == namespace and 'en' ~= code then -- is this page main / article space and English not the language?
table.insert( z.properties_cats, 'CS1 ' .. name .. '-language sources (' .. code .. ')'); -- in main space and not English: categorize
end
end
else
table.insert (z.maintenance_cats, 'CS1 maint: Unrecognized language'); -- add maintenance category when |language= does not appear to be ISO 639-1 language
end
end
return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- wrap with '(in ...)'
OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL;
OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage };
OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil );
-- sort with version string always first, and combine.
table.sort( OCinSoutput );
table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver );  -- such as "Z39.88-2004"
return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&");
end
end


--[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E T T I N G S _ F R O M _ C I T E _ C L A S S >----------------------
When |mode= is not set or when its value is invalid, use config.CitationClass and parameter values to establish
rendered style.


]]
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ I S O 6 3 9 _ C O D E >------------------------------------------------


function get_settings_from_cite_class (ps, ref, cite_class)
Validates language names provided in |language= parameter if not an ISO639-1 code.  Handles the special case that is Norwegian where
local sep;
ISO639-1 code 'no' is mapped to language name 'Norwegian Bokmål' by Extention:CLDR.
if (cite_class == "citation") then -- for citation templates (CS2)
sep = ','; -- set citation separator to its default (comma)
if not is_set (ps) then -- if |postscript= has not been set, set cs2 default
ps = ''; -- make sure it isn't nil
end
if not is_set (ref) then -- if |ref= is not set
ref = "harv"; -- set default |ref=harv
end
else -- not a citation template so CS1
sep = '.'; -- set cite xxx separator to its default (period)
if not is_set (ps) then -- if |postscript= has not been set
ps = '.'; -- set cs1 default
end
end


return sep, ps, ref -- return them all
Returns the language name and associated ISO639-1 code.  Because case of the source may be incorrect or different from the case that Wikimedia
end
uses, the name comparisons are done in lower case and when a match is found, the Wikimedia version (assumed to be correct) is returned along
with the code.  When there is no match, we return the original language name string.


--[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >------------------------------------------------------------
mw.language.fetchLanguageNames() will return a list of languages that aren't part of ISO639-1. Names that aren't ISO639-1 but that are included
 
in the list will be found if that name is provided in the |language= parameterFor example, if |language=Samaritan Aramaic, that name will be
Establish basic style settings to be used when rendering the citationUses |mode= if set and valid or uses
found with the associated code 'sam', not an ISO639-1 code.  When names are found and the associated code is not two characters, this function
config.CitationClass from the template's #invoke: to establish style.
returns only the Wikimedia language name.


Adapted from code taken from Module:Check ISO 639-1.
]]
]]


function set_style (mode, ps, ref, cite_class)
local function get_iso639_code (lang)
local sep;
if 'norwegian' == lang:lower() then -- special case related to Wikimedia remap of code 'no' at Extension:CLDR
if is_set (mode) then
return 'Norwegian', 'no'; -- Make sure rendered version is properly capitalized
if 'cs2' == mode then -- if this template is to be rendered in CS2 (citation) style
end
sep = ','; -- separate elements with a comma
if not is_set (ps) then -- unless explicitely set to something
local languages = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames('en', 'all') -- get a list of language names known to Wikimedia
ps = ''; -- make sure it isn't nil
-- ('all' is required for North Ndebele, South Ndebele, and Ojibwa)
local langlc = mw.ustring.lower(lang); -- lower case version for comparisons
for code, name in pairs(languages) do -- scan the list to see if we can find our language
if langlc == mw.ustring.lower(name) then
if 2 ~= code:len() then -- ISO639-1 codes only
return name; -- so return the name but not the code
end
end
if not is_set (ref) then -- unless explicitely set to something
return name, code; -- found it, return name to ensure proper capitalization and the ISO639-1 code
ref = 'harv'; -- set so this template renders with CITEREF anchor id
end
elseif 'cs1' == mode then -- if this template is to be rendered in CS1 (cite xxx) style
sep = '.'; -- separate elements with a period
if not is_set (ps) then -- unless explicitely set to something
ps = '.'; -- terminate the rendered citation with a period
end
else -- anything but cs1 or cs2
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'invalid_param_val', {'mode', mode}, true ) } ); -- add error message
sep, ps, ref = get_settings_from_cite_class (ps, ref, cite_class); -- get settings based on the template's CitationClass
end
end
else -- when |mode= empty or omitted
sep, ps, ref = get_settings_from_cite_class (ps, ref, cite_class); -- get settings based on the template's CitationClass
end
end
if 'none' == ps:lower() then -- if assigned value is 'none' then
return lang; -- not valid language; return language in original case and nil for ISO639-1 code
ps = ''; -- set to empty string
end
return sep, ps, ref
end
end


--[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------------------------------


--[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------
Get language name from ISO639-1 code value provided.  If a code is valid use the returned name; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter.
This is the main function doing the majority of the citation
formatting.
]]
function citation0( config, args)
--[[
Load Input Parameters
The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple
aliases to single internal variable.
]]
local A = argument_wrapper( args );


local i
There is an exception.  There are three ISO639-1 codes for Norewegian language variants.  There are two official variants: Norwegian Bokmål (code 'nb') and
local PPrefix = A['PPrefix']
Norwegian Nynorsk (code 'nn').  The third, code 'no',  is defined by ISO639-1 as 'Norwegian' though in Norway this is pretty much meaninglessHowever, it appears
local PPPrefix = A['PPPrefix']
that on enwiki, editors are for the most part unaware of the nb and nn variants (compare page counts for these variants at Category:Articles with non-English-language external links.
if is_set( A['NoPP'] ) then PPPrefix = "" PPrefix = "" end
-- Pick out the relevant fields from the argumentsDifferent citation templates
-- define different field names for the same underlying things.
local Authors = A['Authors'];
local a = extractnames( args, 'AuthorList' );


local Coauthors = A['Coauthors'];
Because Norwegian Bokmål is the most common language variant, Media wiki has been modified to return Norwegian Bokmål for ISO639-1 code 'no'. Here we undo that and
local Others = A['Others'];
return 'Norwegian' when editors use |language=no.  We presume that editors don't know about the variants or can't descriminate between them.
local Editors = A['Editors'];
local e = extractnames( args, 'EditorList' );


local NameListFormat = A['NameListFormat']; -- replaces |author-format= and |editor-format=
See Help talk:Citation Style_1#An ISO 639-1 language name test
if is_set (NameListFormat) and ('vanc' ~= NameListFormat) then -- only accepted value for this parameter is 'vanc'
 
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'invalid_param_val', {'name-list-format', NameListFormat}, true ) } ); -- not vanc so add error message
When |language= contains a valid ISO639-1 code, the page is assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no) if
NameListFormat = ''; -- set to empty string
the page is a mainspace page and the ISO639-1 code is not 'en'.  Similarly, if the  parameter is |language=Norwegian, it will be categorized in the same way.
 
]]
 
local function language_parameter (lang, namespace)
local code; -- the ISO639-1 two character code
local name; -- the language name
local test='';
if 0 == namespace and (('en' == lang:lower()) or ('english' == lang:lower())) then
table.insert (z.maintenance_cats, 'CS1 maint: English language specified'); -- add maintenance category if |language=English or |language=en in article space
end
 
if 2 == lang:len() then -- ISO639-1 language code are 2 characters (fetchLanguageName also supports 3 character codes)
name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang:lower(), "en" ); -- get ISO 639-1 language name if Language is a proper code
end
end


local Year = A['Year'];
if is_set (name) then -- if Language specified a valid ISO639-1 code
local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate'];
code = lang:lower(); -- save it
local OrigYear = A['OrigYear'];
else
local Date = A['Date'];
name, code = get_iso639_code (lang); -- attempt to get code from name (assign name here so that we are sure of proper capitalization)
local LayDate = A['LayDate'];
end
------------------------------------------------- Get title data
local Title = A['Title'];
local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle'];
local BookTitle = A['BookTitle'];
local Conference = A['Conference'];
local TransTitle = A['TransTitle'];
local TitleNote = A['TitleNote'];
local TitleLink = A['TitleLink'];
local Chapter = A['Chapter'];
local ChapterLink = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated
local TransChapter = A['TransChapter'];
local TitleType = A['TitleType'];
local Degree = A['Degree'];
local Docket = A['Docket'];
local ArchiveURL = A['ArchiveURL'];
local URL = A['URL']
local URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL
local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL'];
local ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL
local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL'];
local ConferenceURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL
local Periodical = A['Periodical'];


local Series = A['Series'];
if is_set (code) then
local Volume = A['Volume'];
if 'no' == code then name = 'Norwegian' end; -- override wikimedia when code is 'no'
local Issue = A['Issue'];
if 0 == namespace and 'en' ~= code then -- is this page main / article space and English not the language?
local Position = '';
table.insert( z.properties_cats, 'CS1 ' .. name .. '-language sources (' .. code .. ')'); -- in main space and not English: categorize
local Page = A['Page'];
end
local Pages = hyphentodash( A['Pages'] );
else
local At = A['At'];
table.insert (z.maintenance_cats, 'CS1 maint: Unrecognized language'); -- add maintenance category when |language= does not appear to be ISO 639-1 language
 
end
local Edition = A['Edition'];
return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- wrap with '(in ...)'
local PublicationPlace = A['PublicationPlace']
end
local Place = A['Place'];
local PublisherName = A['PublisherName'];
local RegistrationRequired = A['RegistrationRequired'];
local SubscriptionRequired = A['SubscriptionRequired'];
local Via = A['Via'];
local AccessDate = A['AccessDate'];
local ArchiveDate = A['ArchiveDate'];
local Agency = A['Agency'];
local DeadURL = A['DeadURL']
local Language = A['Language'];
local Format = A['Format'];
local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat'];
local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken'];
local ID = A['ID'];
local ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'];
local IgnoreISBN = A['IgnoreISBN'];
local Embargo = A['Embargo'];


local ID_list = extractids( args );
--[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E T T I N G S _ F R O M _ C I T E _ C L A S S >----------------------
When |mode= is not set or when its value is invalid, use config.CitationClass and parameter values to establish
rendered style.


local Quote = A['Quote'];
]]


local LayURL = A['LayURL'];
local function get_settings_from_cite_class (ps, ref, cite_class)
local LaySource = A['LaySource'];
local sep;
local Transcript = A['Transcript'];
if (cite_class == "citation") then -- for citation templates (CS2)
local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL']
sep = ','; -- set citation separator to its default (comma)
local TranscriptURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL
if not is_set (ps) then -- if |postscript= has not been set, set cs2 default
ps = ''; -- make sure it isn't nil
end
if not is_set (ref) then -- if |ref= is not set
ref = "harv"; -- set default |ref=harv
end
else -- not a citation template so CS1
sep = '.'; -- set cite xxx separator to its default (period)
if not is_set (ps) then -- if |postscript= has not been set
ps = '.'; -- set cs1 default
end
end
 
return sep, ps, ref -- return them all
end


local LastAuthorAmp = A['LastAuthorAmp'];
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >------------------------------------------------------------
local no_tracking_cats = A['NoTracking'];


--these are used by cite interview
Establish basic style settings to be used when rendering the citation.  Uses |mode= if set and valid or uses
local Callsign = A['Callsign'];
config.CitationClass from the template's #invoke: to establish style.
local City = A['City'];
local Program = A['Program'];


--local variables that are not cs1 parameters
]]
local use_lowercase; -- controls capitalization of certain static text
local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language
local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier
local COinS_date; -- used in the COinS metadata


-- set default parameter values defined by |mode= parameter.  If |mode= is empty or omitted, use CitationClass to set these values
local function set_style (mode, ps, ref, cite_class)
local sepc; -- separator between citation elements for CS1 a period, for CS2, a comma
local sep;
local PostScript;
if is_set (mode) then
local Ref;
if 'cs2' == mode then -- if this template is to be rendered in CS2 (citation) style
sepc, PostScript, Ref = set_style (A['Mode']:lower(), A['PostScript'], A['Ref'], config.CitationClass);
sep = ','; -- separate elements with a comma
use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- used to control capitalization for certain static text
if not is_set (ps) then -- unless explicitely set to something
 
ps = ''; -- make sure it isn't nil
--check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories.
end
if not is_set(no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page
if not is_set (ref) then -- unless explicitely set to something
if inArray (this_page.nsText, cfg.uncategorized_namespaces) then
ref = 'harv'; -- set so this template renders with CITEREF anchor id
no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats
end
elseif 'cs1' == mode then -- if this template is to be rendered in CS1 (cite xxx) style
sep = '.'; -- separate elements with a period
if not is_set (ps) then -- unless explicitely set to something
ps = '.'; -- terminate the rendered citation with a period
end
else -- anything but cs1 or cs2
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'invalid_param_val', {'mode', mode}, true ) } ); -- add error message
sep, ps, ref = get_settings_from_cite_class (ps, ref, cite_class); -- get settings based on the template's CitationClass
end
end
end
else -- when |mode= empty or omitted
 
sep, ps, ref = get_settings_from_cite_class (ps, ref, cite_class); -- get settings based on the template's CitationClass
-- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters.
end
if is_set(Page) then
if 'none' == ps:lower() then -- if assigned value is 'none' then
if is_set(Pages) or is_set(At) then
ps = ''; -- set to empty string
Page = Page .. " " .. seterror('extra_pages'); -- add error message
Pages = ''; -- unset the others
At = '';
end
elseif is_set(Pages) then
if is_set(At) then
Pages = Pages .. " " .. seterror('extra_pages'); -- add error messages
At = ''; -- unset
end
end
 
-- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different
if not is_set(PublicationPlace) and is_set(Place) then
PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place
end
end
if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same
return sep, ps, ref
end
--[[
Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia:
When the citation has these parameters:
|encyclopedia and |title then map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title
|encyclopedia and |article then map |encyclopedia to |title
|encyclopedia then map |encyclopedia to |title


|trans_title maps to |trans_chapter when |title is re-mapped
|url maps to |chapterurl when |title is remapped


All other combinations of |encyclopedia, |title, and |article are not modified
--[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------
TODO: script-title to script-chapter if and when we support script-chapter
This is the main function doing the majority of the citation
formatting.
]]
]]
local function citation0( config, args)
--[[
Load Input Parameters
The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple
aliases to single internal variable.
]]
local A = argument_wrapper( args );


local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia'];
local i
local PPrefix = A['PPrefix']
local PPPrefix = A['PPPrefix']
if is_set( A['NoPP'] ) then PPPrefix = "" PPrefix = "" end
-- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments.  Different citation templates
-- define different field names for the same underlying things.
local Authors = A['Authors'];
local author_etal;
local a, author_etal = extract_names( args, 'AuthorList' );
 
local Coauthors = A['Coauthors'];
local Others = A['Others'];
local Editors = A['Editors'];
local editor_etal;
local e, editor_etal = extract_names( args, 'EditorList' );
 
local NameListFormat = A['NameListFormat']; -- replaces |author-format= and |editor-format=
if is_set (NameListFormat) and ('vanc' ~= NameListFormat) then -- only accepted value for this parameter is 'vanc'
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'invalid_param_val', {'name-list-format', NameListFormat}, true ) } ); -- not vanc so add error message
NameListFormat = ''; -- set to empty string
end


if ( config.CitationClass == "encyclopaedia" ) or ( config.CitationClass == "citation" and is_set (Encyclopedia)) then -- test code for citation
local Year = A['Year'];
if is_set(Periodical) then -- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia is set
local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate'];
if is_set(Title) then
local OrigYear = A['OrigYear'];
if not is_set(Chapter) then
local Date = A['Date'];
Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia and |title are set so map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title
local LayDate = A['LayDate'];
TransChapter = TransTitle;
------------------------------------------------- Get title data
ChapterURL = URL;
local Title = A['Title'];
Title = Periodical;
local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle'];
ChapterFormat = Format;
local BookTitle = A['BookTitle'];
Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset
local Conference = A['Conference'];
TransTitle = ''; -- redundant so unset
local TransTitle = A['TransTitle'];
URL = ''; -- redundant so unset
local TitleNote = A['TitleNote'];
Format = ''; -- redundant so unset
local TitleLink = A['TitleLink'];
end
local Chapter = A['Chapter'];
else -- |title not set
local ChapterLink = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated
Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia set and |article set or not set so map |encyclopedia to |title
local TransChapter = A['TransChapter'];
Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset
local TitleType = A['TitleType'];
end
local Degree = A['Degree'];
end
local Docket = A['Docket'];
end
local ArchiveURL = A['ArchiveURL'];
 
local URL = A['URL']
-- Special case for cite techreport.
local URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL
if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport
local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL'];
if is_set(Issue) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations aliase to 'issue'
local ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL
if not is_set(ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"?
local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL'];
ID = Issue; -- yes, use it
local ConferenceURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL
Issue = ""; -- unset Issue so that "number" isn't duplicated in the rendered citation or COinS metadata
local Periodical = A['Periodical'];
else -- can't use ID so emit error message
 
ID = ID .. " " .. seterror('redundant_parameters', '<code>&#124;id=</code> and <code>&#124;number=</code>');
local Series = A['Series'];
end
local Volume = A['Volume'];
end
local Issue = A['Issue'];
end
local Position = '';
local Page = A['Page'];
local Pages = hyphen_to_dash( A['Pages'] );
local At = A['At'];


-- special case for cite interview
local Edition = A['Edition'];
if (config.CitationClass == "interview") then
local PublicationPlace = A['PublicationPlace']
if is_set(Program) then
local Place = A['Place'];
ID = ' ' .. Program;
end
local PublisherName = A['PublisherName'];
if is_set(Callsign) then
local RegistrationRequired = A['RegistrationRequired'];
if is_set(ID) then
local SubscriptionRequired = A['SubscriptionRequired'];
ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. Callsign;
local Via = A['Via'];
else
local AccessDate = A['AccessDate'];
ID = ' ' .. Callsign;
local ArchiveDate = A['ArchiveDate'];
end
local Agency = A['Agency'];
end
local DeadURL = A['DeadURL']
if is_set(City) then
local Language = A['Language'];
if is_set(ID) then
local Format = A['Format'];
ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. City;
local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat'];
else
local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken'];
ID = ' ' .. City;
local ID = A['ID'];
end
local ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD'];
end
local IgnoreISBN = A['IgnoreISBN'];
local Embargo = A['Embargo'];
 
local ID_list = extract_ids( args );
 
local Quote = A['Quote'];


if is_set(Others) then
local LayURL = A['LayURL'];
if is_set(TitleType) then
local LaySource = A['LaySource'];
Others = ' ' .. TitleType .. ' with ' .. Others;
local Transcript = A['Transcript'];
TitleType = '';
local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL']
else
local TranscriptURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL
Others = ' ' .. 'Interview with ' .. Others;
end
else
Others = '(Interview)';
end
end


-- special case for cite mailing list
local LastAuthorAmp = A['LastAuthorAmp'];
if (config.CitationClass == "mailinglist") then
local no_tracking_cats = A['NoTracking'];
Periodical = A ['MailingList'];
end


--Account for the oddity that is {{cite journal}} with |pmc= set and |url= not set
--these are used by cite interview
if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not is_set(URL) and is_set(ID_list['PMC']) then
local Callsign = A['Callsign'];
if not is_embargoed(Embargo) then
local City = A['City'];
URL=cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix .. ID_list['PMC']; -- set url to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed
local Program = A['Program'];
URLorigin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URLorigin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title=
end
end


-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data.
--local variables that are not cs1 parameters
if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then
local use_lowercase; -- controls capitalization of certain static text
if is_set(BookTitle) then
local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language
Chapter = Title;
local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier
-- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapterlink= is deprecated
local COinS_date; -- used in the COinS metadata
ChapterURL = URL;
 
ChapterURLorigin = URLorigin;
-- set default parameter values defined by |mode= parameter.  If |mode= is empty or omitted, use CitationClass to set these values
URLorigin = '';
local sepc; -- separator between citation elements for CS1 a period, for CS2, a comma
ChapterFormat = Format;
local PostScript;
TransChapter = TransTitle;
local Ref;
Title = BookTitle;
sepc, PostScript, Ref = set_style (A['Mode']:lower(), A['PostScript'], A['Ref'], config.CitationClass);
Format = '';
use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- used to control capitalization for certain static text
-- TitleLink = '';
 
TransTitle = '';
--check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories.
URL = '';
if not is_set(no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page
if in_array (this_page.nsText, cfg.uncategorized_namespaces) then
no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats
end
end
else
Conference = ''; -- not cite conference so make sure this is empty string
end
end


-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite episode}}, before generation of COinS data.
-- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters.  
--[[ -- {{cite episode}} is not currently supported by this module
if is_set(Page) then
if config.CitationClass == "episode" then
if is_set(Pages) or is_set(At) then
local AirDate = A['AirDate'];
Page = Page .. " " .. set_error('extra_pages'); -- add error message
local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink'];
Pages = ''; -- unset the others
local Season = A['Season'];
At = '';
local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber'];
end
local Network = A['Network'];
elseif is_set(Pages) then
local Station = A['Station'];
if is_set(At) then
local s, n = {}, {};
Pages = Pages .. " " .. set_error('extra_pages'); -- add error messages
local Sep = (first_set(A["SeriesSeparator"], A["Separator"]) or "") .. " ";
At = ''; -- unset
end
if is_set(Issue) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["episode"] .. " " .. Issue); Issue = ''; end
end
if is_set(Season) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["season"] .. " " .. Season); end
 
if is_set(SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["series"] .. " " .. SeriesNumber); end
-- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different
if is_set(Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end
if not is_set(PublicationPlace) and is_set(Place) then
if is_set(Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end
PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place
end
Date = Date or AirDate;
Chapter = Title;
if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same
ChapterLink = TitleLink;
TransChapter = TransTitle;
--[[
Title = Series;
Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia:
TitleLink = SeriesLink;
When the citation has these parameters:
TransTitle = '';
|encyclopedia and |title then map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title
|encyclopedia and |article then map |encyclopedia to |title
Series = table.concat(s, Sep);
|encyclopedia then map |encyclopedia to |title
ID = table.concat(n, Sep);
 
end
|trans_title maps to |trans_chapter when |title is re-mapped
-- end of {{cite episode}} stuff]]
|url maps to |chapterurl when |title is remapped
 
All other combinations of |encyclopedia, |title, and |article are not modified
TODO: script-title to script-chapter if and when we support script-chapter
]]


-- legacy: promote concatenation of |month=, and |year= to Date if Date not set; or, promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set.
local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia'];
if is_set(Date) then
 
if is_set (Year) then
if ( config.CitationClass == "encyclopaedia" ) or ( config.CitationClass == "citation" and is_set (Encyclopedia)) then -- test code for citation
table.insert( z.maintenance_cats, "CS1 maint: Date and year"); -- add to maint category
if is_set(Periodical) then -- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia is set
end
if is_set(Title) then
else
if not is_set(Chapter) then
Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date
Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia and |title are set so map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title
Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF
TransChapter = TransTitle;
if is_set(Date) then
ChapterURL = URL;
local Month = A['Month'];
Title = Periodical;
if is_set(Month) then
ChapterFormat = Format;
Date = Month .. " " .. Date;
Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset
TransTitle = ''; -- redundant so unset
URL = ''; -- redundant so unset
Format = ''; -- redundant so unset
end
else -- |title not set
Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia set and |article set or not set so map |encyclopedia to |title
Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset
end
end
elseif is_set(PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set
Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date
PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed
end
end
end
end


if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation
-- Special case for cite techreport.
 
if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport
 
if is_set(Issue) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations aliase to 'issue'
--[[
if not is_set(ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"?
Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where
ID = Issue; -- yes, use it
we get the date used in the metadata.
Issue = ""; -- unset Issue so that "number" isn't duplicated in the rendered citation or COinS metadata
 
else -- can't use ID so emit error message
Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation
ID = ID .. " " .. set_error('redundant_parameters', '<code>&#124;id=</code> and <code>&#124;number=</code>');
]]
end
anchor_year, COinS_date, error_message = dates({['accessdate']=AccessDate, ['airdate']=AirDate, ['archivedate']=ArchiveDate, ['date']=Date, ['doi_brokendate']=DoiBroken,
end
['embargo']=Embargo, ['laydate']=LayDate, ['publicationdate']=PublicationDate, ['year']=Year});
if is_set(error_message) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'bad_date', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add this error message
end
end


-- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use.  We can use that fact.
-- special case for cite interview
-- Test if citation has no title
if (config.CitationClass == "interview") then
if not is_set(Title) and
if is_set(Program) then
-- not is_set(Periodical) and -- not a title
ID = ' ' .. Program;
-- not is_set(Conference) and -- not a title
end
not is_set(TransTitle) and
if is_set(Callsign) then
not is_set(ScriptTitle) then
if is_set(ID) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'citation_missing_title', {}, true ) } );
ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. Callsign;
end
else
ID = ' ' .. Callsign;
if 'none' == Title and is_set(Periodical) and not (( config.CitationClass == "encyclopaedia" ) or ( config.CitationClass == "citation" and is_set (Encyclopedia))) then -- special case
end
Title = ''; -- set title to empty string
end
table.insert( z.maintenance_cats, "CS1 maint: Untitled periodical"); -- add to maint category
if is_set(City) then
end
if is_set(ID) then
 
ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. City;
-- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information.
else
-- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that
ID = ' ' .. City;
-- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title
end
-- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article. So, we remap
end
 
local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required
if is_set(Others) then
local coins_title = Title; -- et tu
if is_set(TitleType) then
if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
Others = ' ' .. TitleType .. ' with ' .. Others;
if is_set (Chapter) and is_set (Title) and is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then
TitleType = '';
coins_chapter = Title; -- remap
else
coins_title = Periodical;
Others = ' ' .. 'Interview with ' .. Others;
end
else
Others = '(Interview)';
end
end
end
end
 
-- this is the function call to COinS()
-- special case for cite mailing list
local OCinSoutput = COinS{
if (config.CitationClass == "mailinglist") then
['Periodical'] = Periodical,
Periodical = A ['MailingList'];
['Chapter'] = strip_apostrophe_markup (coins_chapter), -- Chapter stripped of bold / italic wikimarkup
['Title'] = make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic wikimarkup
['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace,
['Date'] = first_set(COinS_date, Date), -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid; any reason to keep Date here?  Should we be including invalid dates in metadata?
['Series'] = Series,
['Volume'] = Volume,
['Issue'] = Issue,
['Pages'] = get_coins_pages (first_set(Page, Pages, At)), -- pages stripped of external links
['Edition'] = Edition,
['PublisherName'] = PublisherName,
['URL'] = first_set( URL, ChapterURL ),
['Authors'] = a,
['ID_list'] = ID_list,
['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText,
};
--[[Why is this here?  Why are we mapping Title to Chapter when Periodical is set?
if is_set(Periodical) and not is_set(Chapter) and is_set(Title) then
Chapter = Title;
ChapterLink = TitleLink;
TransChapter = TransTitle;
Title = '';
TitleLink = '';
TransTitle = '';
end
end
]]


-- special case for cite newsgroup.  Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text
--Account for the oddity that is {{cite journal}} with |pmc= set and |url= not set
if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then
if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not is_set(URL) and is_set(ID_list['PMC']) then
if is_set (PublisherName) then
if not is_embargoed(Embargo) then
PublisherName = '[[Newsgroup]]:&nbsp;' ..  externallink( 'news:' .. PublisherName, PublisherName );
URL=cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix .. ID_list['PMC']; -- set url to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed
URLorigin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URLorigin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title=
end
end
end
end


 
-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data.
 
if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then
-- Now perform various field substitutions.
if is_set(BookTitle) then
-- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the
Chapter = Title;
-- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil.
-- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapterlink= is deprecated
if not is_set(Authors) then
ChapterURL = URL;
local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayAuthors'] );
ChapterURLorigin = URLorigin;
 
URLorigin = '';
if is_set (Maximum) then
ChapterFormat = Format;
if Maximum >= #a then -- if display-authors value greater than or equal to number of authors
TransChapter = TransTitle;
table.insert( z.maintenance_cats, "CS1 maint: display-authors"); -- add maintenance category because display-authors parameter may be removed
Title = BookTitle;
end
Format = '';
else
-- TitleLink = '';
Maximum = #a + 1; -- number of authors + 1
TransTitle = '';
URL = '';
end
end
else
Conference = ''; -- not cite conference so make sure this is empty string
end


local control = {  
-- Account for the oddity that is {{cite episode}}, before generation of COinS data.
format = NameListFormat, -- empty string or 'vanc'
--[[ -- {{cite episode}} is not currently supported by this module
maximum = Maximum,
if config.CitationClass == "episode" then
lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp,
local AirDate = A['AirDate'];
page_name = this_page.text -- get current page name so that we don't wikilink to it via authorlinkn
local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink'];
};
local Season = A['Season'];
local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber'];
local Network = A['Network'];
local Station = A['Station'];
local s, n = {}, {};
local Sep = (first_set(A["SeriesSeparator"], A["Separator"]) or "") .. " ";
if is_set(Issue) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["episode"] .. " " .. Issue); Issue = ''; end
if is_set(Season) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["season"] .. " " .. Season); end
if is_set(SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["series"] .. " " .. SeriesNumber); end
if is_set(Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end
if is_set(Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end
-- If the coauthor field is also used, prevent ampersand and et al. formatting.
Date = Date or AirDate;
if is_set(Coauthors) then
Chapter = Title;
control.lastauthoramp = nil;
ChapterLink = TitleLink;
control.maximum = #a + 1;
TransChapter = TransTitle;
end
Title = Series;
TitleLink = SeriesLink;
TransTitle = '';
Authors = listpeople(control, a)  
Series = table.concat(s, Sep);
ID = table.concat(n, Sep);
end
end
-- end of {{cite episode}} stuff]]


if not is_set(Authors) and is_set(Coauthors) then -- coauthors aren't displayed if one of authors=, authorn=, or lastn= isn't specified
-- legacy: promote concatenation of |month=, and |year= to Date if Date not set; or, promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set.
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('coauthors_missing_author', {}, true) } ); -- emit error message
if not is_set (Date) then
Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date
Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF
if is_set(Date) then
local Month = A['Month'];
if is_set(Month) then
Date = Month .. " " .. Date;
end
elseif is_set(PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set
Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date
PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed
end
end
end


local EditorCount
if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation
if not is_set(Editors) then
local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayEditors'] );
-- Preserve old-style implicit et al.
if not is_set(Maximum) and #e == 4 then
Maximum = 3;
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('implict_etal_editor', {}, true) } );
elseif not is_set(Maximum) then
Maximum = #e + 1;
end


local control = {
--[[
format = NameListFormat, -- empty string or 'vanc'
Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where
maximum = Maximum,
we get the date used in the metadata.
lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp,
page_name = this_page.text -- get current page name so that we don't wikilink to it via editorlinkn
};


Editors, EditorCount = listpeople(control, e);
Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation
else
]]
EditorCount = 1;
do -- create defined block to contain local variables error_message and mismatch
end
local error_message = '';
 
anchor_year, COinS_date, error_message = dates({['accessdate']=AccessDate, ['airdate']=AirDate, ['archivedate']=ArchiveDate, ['date']=Date, ['doi_brokendate']=DoiBroken,
['embargo']=Embargo, ['laydate']=LayDate, ['publicationdate']=PublicationDate, ['year']=Year});
 
if is_set (Year) and is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed;
local mismatch = year_date_check (Year, Date)
if 0 == mismatch then -- |year= does not match a year-value in |date=
if is_set (error_message) then -- if there is already an error message
error_message = error_message .. ', '; -- tack on this additional message
end
error_message = error_message .. '&#124;year= / &#124;date= mismatch';
elseif 1 == mismatch then -- |year= matches year-value in |date=
table.insert( z.maintenance_cats, 'CS1 maint: Date and year'); -- add to maint category
end
end


local Cartography = "";
if is_set(error_message) then
local Scale = "";
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'bad_date', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add this error message
if config.CitationClass == "map" then
if not is_set( Authors ) and is_set( PublisherName ) then
Authors = PublisherName;
PublisherName = "";
end
end
Cartography = A['Cartography'];
end -- end of do
if is_set( Cartography ) then
 
Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase);
-- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use.  We can use that fact.
end
-- Test if citation has no title
Scale = A['Scale'];
if not is_set(Title) and
if is_set( Scale ) then
not is_set(TransTitle) and
Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale;
not is_set(ScriptTitle) then
end
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'citation_missing_title', {}, true ) } );
end
end
Format = is_set(Format) and " (" .. Format .. ")" or "";
if 'none' == Title and is_set(Periodical) and not (( config.CitationClass == "encyclopaedia" ) or ( config.CitationClass == "citation" and is_set (Encyclopedia))) then -- special case
Title = ''; -- set title to empty string
table.insert( z.maintenance_cats, 'CS1 maint: Untitled periodical'); -- add to maint category
end


if  not is_set(URL) and
-- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information.
not is_set(ArchiveURL) and
-- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that
not is_set(ConferenceURL) and -- TODO: keep this here? conference as part of cite web or cite podcast?
-- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title
not is_set(TranscriptURL) then
-- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article.  So, we remap
-- Test if cite web or cite podcast |url= is missing or empty
local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required
if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","podcast", "mailinglist"}) then
local coins_title = Title; -- et tu
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'cite_web_url', {}, true ) } );
if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
if is_set (Chapter) and is_set (Title) and is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then
coins_chapter = Title; -- remap
coins_title = Periodical;
end
end
-- Test if accessdate is given without giving a URL
if is_set(AccessDate) and not is_set(ChapterURL)then -- ChapterURL may be set when the others are not set; TODO: move this to a separate test?
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } );
AccessDate = '';
end
-- Test if format is given without giving a URL
if is_set(Format) then
Format = Format .. seterror( 'format_missing_url', {'format', 'url'} );
end
end
--[[
-- Test if citation has no title
if not is_set(Title) and
-- not is_set(Periodical) and -- not a title
-- not is_set(Conference) and -- not a title
not is_set(TransTitle) and
not is_set(ScriptTitle) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'citation_missing_title', {}, true ) } );
end
end
if 'none' == Title and is_set(Periodical) then -- special case
-- this is the function call to COinS()
Title = ''; -- set title to empty string
local OCinSoutput = COinS{
table.insert( z.maintenance_cats, "CS1 maint: Untitled periodical"); -- add to maint category
['Periodical'] = Periodical,
['Chapter'] = strip_apostrophe_markup (coins_chapter), -- Chapter stripped of bold / italic wikimarkup
['Title'] = make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic wikimarkup
['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace,
['Date'] = first_set(COinS_date, Date), -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid; any reason to keep Date here?  Should we be including invalid dates in metadata?
['Series'] = Series,
['Volume'] = Volume,
['Issue'] = Issue,
['Pages'] = get_coins_pages (first_set(Page, Pages, At)), -- pages stripped of external links
['Edition'] = Edition,
['PublisherName'] = PublisherName,
['URL'] = first_set( URL, ChapterURL ),
['Authors'] = a,
['ID_list'] = ID_list,
['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText,
};
 
-- special case for cite newsgroup.  Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text
if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then
if is_set (PublisherName) then
PublisherName = '[[Newsgroup]]:&nbsp;' ..  external_link( 'news:' .. PublisherName, PublisherName );
end
end
end
]]
 
local OriginalURL;
 
DeadURL = DeadURL:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text
 
if is_set( ArchiveURL ) then
-- Now perform various field substitutions.
if is_set (URL) then
-- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the
OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL
-- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil.
if 'no' ~= DeadURL then -- if URL set then archive-url applies to it
if not is_set(Authors) then
URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's url
local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayAuthors'] );
URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive url parameter for error messages
 
end
if is_set (Maximum) then
elseif is_set (ChapterURL) then -- URL not set so if chapter-url is set apply archive url to it
if Maximum >= #a then -- if display-authors value greater than or equal to number of authors
OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text
table.insert( z.maintenance_cats, 'CS1 maint: display-authors'); -- add maintenance category because display-authors parameter may be removed
if 'no' ~= DeadURL then
ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's url
URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive url parameter for error messages
end
end
else
Maximum = #a + 1; -- number of authors + 1
end
local control = {
format = NameListFormat, -- empty string or 'vanc'
maximum = Maximum,
lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp,
page_name = this_page.text -- get current page name so that we don't wikilink to it via authorlinkn
};
-- If the coauthor field is also used, prevent ampersand and et al. formatting.
if is_set(Coauthors) then
control.lastauthoramp = nil;
control.maximum = #a + 1;
end
end
Authors = list_people(control, a, author_etal)
end
end


if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","journal","pressrelease","podcast", "newsgroup"}) or
if not is_set(Authors) and is_set(Coauthors) then -- coauthors aren't displayed if one of authors=, authorn=, or lastn= isn't specified
('citation' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Periodical) and not is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error('coauthors_missing_author', {}, true) } ); -- emit error message
if is_set (Chapter) or is_set (TransChapter) or is_set (ChapterURL)then -- chapter parameters not supported for these citation types
table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'chapter_ignored', {}, true ) } ); -- add error message
Chapter = ''; -- set to empty string to be safe with concatenation
TransChapter = '';
ChapterURL = '';
end
else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title
Chapter = format_chapter_title (Chapter, TransChapter, ChapterURL, ChapterURLorigin);
if is_set (Chapter) then
ChapterFormat = is_set(ChapterFormat) and " (" .. ChapterFormat .. ")" or "";
if is_set(ChapterFormat) and not is_set (ChapterURL) then -- Test if |chapter-format= is given without giving a |chapter-url=
ChapterFormat = ChapterFormat .. seterror( 'format_missing_url', {'chapter-format', 'chapter-url'} );
end
Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' ';
end
end
end


-- Format main title.
local EditorCount
if is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(Title) then
if not is_set(Editors) then
Title = "[[" .. TitleLink .. "|" .. Title .. "]]"
local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayEditors'] );
end
-- Preserve old-style implicit et al.
if not is_set(Maximum) and #e == 4 then
Maximum = 3;
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error('implict_etal_editor', {}, true) } );
elseif not is_set(Maximum) then
Maximum = #e + 1;
end


if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","journal","pressrelease","podcast", "newsgroup", "mailinglist"}) or
local control = {
('citation' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Periodical) and not is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
format = NameListFormat, -- empty string or 'vanc'
Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks
maximum = Maximum,
Title = wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title);
lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp,
page_name = this_page.text -- get current page name so that we don't wikilink to it via editorlinkn
Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped
};
TransTitle= wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );
 
elseif 'report' == config.CitationClass then -- no styling for cite report
Editors, EditorCount = list_people(control, e, editor_etal);
Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped
TransTitle= wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title
else
else
Title = wrap_style ('italic-title', Title);
EditorCount = 1;
Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped
TransTitle = wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle);
end
end


TransError = "";
-- cite map oddities
if is_set(TransTitle) then
local Cartography = "";
if is_set(Title) then
local Scale = "";
TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle;
if config.CitationClass == "map" then
else
Chapter = A['Map'];
TransError = " " .. seterror( 'trans_missing_title' );
ChapterURL = A['MapURL'];
end
ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL');
ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat'];
Cartography = A['Cartography'];
if is_set( Cartography ) then
Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase);
end
Scale = A['Scale'];
if is_set( Scale ) then
Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale;
end
end
end
Title = Title .. TransTitle;
Format = is_set(Format) and " (" .. Format .. ")" or "";
 
if is_set(Title) then
if not is_set(URL) and
if not is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(URL) then  
not is_set(ArchiveURL) and
Title = externallink( URL, Title ) .. TransError .. Format  
not is_set(ConferenceURL) and -- TODO: keep this here? conference as part of cite web or cite podcast?
URL = "";
not is_set(TranscriptURL) then
Format = "";
else
-- Test if cite web or cite podcast |url= is missing or empty
Title = Title .. TransError;
if in_array(config.CitationClass, {"web","podcast", "mailinglist"}) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'cite_web_url', {}, true ) } );
end
-- Test if accessdate is given without giving a URL
if is_set(AccessDate) and not is_set(ChapterURL)then -- ChapterURL may be set when the others are not set; TODO: move this to a separate test?
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } );
AccessDate = '';
end
-- Test if format is given without giving a URL
if is_set(Format) then
Format = Format .. set_error( 'format_missing_url', {'format', 'url'} );
end
end
end
end


if is_set(Place) then
local OriginalURL;
Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " ";
DeadURL = DeadURL:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text
end
if is_set( ArchiveURL ) then
if is_set (URL) then
if is_set(Conference) then
OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL
if is_set(ConferenceURL) then
if 'no' ~= DeadURL then -- if URL set then archive-url applies to it
Conference = externallink( ConferenceURL, Conference );
URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's url
end
URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive url parameter for error messages
Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference
end
elseif is_set(ConferenceURL) then
elseif is_set (ChapterURL) then -- URL not set so if chapter-url is set apply archive url to it
Conference = sepc .. " " .. externallink( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURLorigin );
OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text
end
if 'no' ~= DeadURL then
ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's url
if not is_set(Position) then
URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive url parameter for error messages
local Minutes = A['Minutes'];
if is_set(Minutes) then
Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes'];
else
local Time = A['Time'];
if is_set(Time) then
local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption']
if not is_set(TimeCaption) then
TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event'];
if sepc ~= '.' then
TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower();
end
end
Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time;
end
end
end
end
else
Position = " " .. Position;
At = '';
end
end
 
if not is_set(Page) then
if in_array(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","journal","pressrelease","podcast", "newsgroup"}) or
if is_set(Pages) then
('citation' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Periodical) and not is_set (Encyclopedia)) then
if is_set(Periodical) and
if is_set (Chapter) or is_set (TransChapter) or is_set (ChapterURL)then -- chapter parameters not supported for these citation types
not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then
table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_error( 'chapter_ignored', {}, true ) } ); -- add error message
Pages = ": " .. Pages;
Chapter = ''; -- set to empty string to be safe with concatenation
elseif tonumber(Pages) ~= nil then
TransChapter = '';
Pages = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Pages;
ChapterURL = '';
else
end
Pages = sepc .." " .. PPPrefix .. Pages;
else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title
Chapter = format_chapter_title (Chapter, TransChapter, ChapterURL, ChapterURLorigin);
if is_set (Chapter) then
ChapterFormat = is_set(ChapterFormat) and " (" .. ChapterFormat .. ")" or "";
if is_set(ChapterFormat) and not is_set (ChapterURL) then -- Test if |chapter-format= is given without giving a |chapter-url=
ChapterFormat = ChapterFormat .. set_error( 'format_missing_url', {'chapter-format', 'chapter-url'} );
end
if 'map' == config.CitationClass and is_set (TitleType) then
Chapter = Chapter .. ' (' .. TitleType .. ')';
end
end
Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' ';
end
end
else
if is_set(Periodical) and
not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then
Page = ": " .. Page;
else
Page = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Page;
end
end
end
-- Format main title.
if is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(Title) then
Title = "[[" .. TitleLink .. "|" .. Title .. "]]"
end
if in_array(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","journal","pressrelease","podcast", "newsgroup", "mailinglist"}) or
('citation' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Periodical) and not is_set (Encyclopedia)) or
('map' == config.CitationClass and is_set (Periodical)) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article
Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks
Title = wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title);
At = is_set(At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or "";
Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped
Position = is_set(Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or "";
TransTitle= wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle );
if config.CitationClass == 'map' then
elseif 'report' == config.CitationClass then -- no styling for cite report
local Section = A['Section'];
Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped
local Inset = A['Inset'];
TransTitle= wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title
if first_set( Pages, Page, At ) ~= nil or sepc ~= '.' then
if is_set( Section ) then
Section = ", " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, true);
end
if is_set( Inset ) then
Inset = ", " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, true);
end
else
if is_set( Section ) then
Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase);
if is_set( Inset ) then
Inset = ", " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, true);
end
elseif is_set( Inset ) then
Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase);
end
end
At = At .. Section .. Inset;
end
 
if is_set (Language) then
Language = language_parameter (Language, this_page.namespace); -- format, categories (article namespace only), name from ISO639-1, etc
else
else
Language=""; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string;
Title = wrap_style ('italic-title', Title);
Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle); -- <bdi> tags, lang atribute, categorization, etc; must be done after title is wrapped
TransTitle = wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle);
end
end


Others = is_set(Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or "";
TransError = "";
 
if is_set(TransTitle) then
-- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values
if is_set(Title) then
 
TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle;
if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"AV-media-notes", "DVD-notes", "mailinglist", "podcast", "pressrelease", "report", "techreport", "thesis"}) then
else
TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType);
TransError = " " .. set_error( 'trans_missing_title' );
if is_set(Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis
TitleType = Degree .. " thesis";
end
end
end
end
 
if is_set(TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified
Title = Title .. TransTitle;
TitleType = " (" .. TitleType .. ")"; -- display it in parentheses
end
if is_set(Title) then
 
if not is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(URL) then
TitleNote = is_set(TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or "";
Title = external_link( URL, Title ) .. TransError .. Format  
Edition = is_set(Edition) and (" " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition)) or "";
URL = "";
Issue = is_set(Issue) and (" (" .. Issue .. ")") or "";
Format = "";
Series = is_set(Series) and (sepc .. " " .. Series) or "";
else
OrigYear = is_set(OrigYear) and (" [" .. OrigYear .. "]") or "";
Title = Title .. TransError;
Agency = is_set(Agency) and (sepc .. " " .. Agency) or "";
 
if is_set(Volume) then
if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 )
  then Volume = sepc .." " .. Volume;
  else Volume = " <b>" .. hyphentodash(Volume) .. "</b>";
end
end
end
end


------------------------------------ totally unrelated data
if is_set(Place) then
if is_set(Via) then
Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " ";
Via = " " .. wrap_msg ('via', Via);
end
end
 
--[[
if is_set(Conference) then
Subscription implies paywall; Registration does not.  If both are used in a citation, the subscription required link
if is_set(ConferenceURL) then
note is displayed. There are no error messages for this condition.
Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference );
 
end
]]
Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference
if inArray(SubscriptionRequired:lower(), {'yes', 'true', 'y'}) then
elseif is_set(ConferenceURL) then
SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['subscription']; -- subscription required message
Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURLorigin );
elseif inArray(RegistrationRequired:lower(), {'yes', 'true', 'y'}) then
SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['registration']; -- registration required message
else
SubscriptionRequired = ''; -- either or both might be set to something other than yes true y
end
 
if is_set(AccessDate) then
local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved']
 
AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format
if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end -- if 'citation', lower case
AccessDate = substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text
-- neither of these work; don't know why; it seems that substitute() isn't being called
AccessDate = substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates
end
end
if is_set(ID) then ID = sepc .." ".. ID; end
if not is_set(Position) then
  if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and is_set(Docket) then
local Minutes = A['Minutes'];
ID = sepc .." Docket ".. Docket .. ID;
if is_set(Minutes) then
end
Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes'];
  if "report" == config.CitationClass and is_set(Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set
else
ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set
local Time = A['Time'];
end
if is_set(Time) then
 
local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption']
ID_list = buildidlist( ID_list, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = ASINTLD, IgnoreISBN = IgnoreISBN, Embargo=Embargo} );
if not is_set(TimeCaption) then
 
TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event'];
if is_set(URL) then
if sepc ~= '.' then
URL = " " .. externallink( URL, nil, URLorigin );
TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower();
end
end
 
end
if is_set(Quote) then
Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time;
if Quote:sub(1,1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1,-1) == '"' then
end
Quote = Quote:sub(2,-2);
end
end
Quote = sepc .." " .. wrap_style ('quoted-text', Quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags
else
PostScript = ""; -- CS1 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set
Position = " " .. Position;
At = '';
end
end
local Archived
if not is_set(Page) then
if is_set(ArchiveURL) then
if is_set(Pages) then
if not is_set(ArchiveDate) then
if is_set(Periodical) and
ArchiveDate = seterror('archive_missing_date');
not in_array(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then
Pages = ": " .. Pages;
elseif tonumber(Pages) ~= nil then
Pages = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Pages;
else
Pages = sepc .." " .. PPPrefix .. Pages;
end
end
end
if "no" == DeadURL then
else
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived'];
if is_set(Periodical) and
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
not in_array(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then
Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( cfg.messages['archived-not-dead'],
Page = ": " .. Page;
{ externallink( ArchiveURL, arch_text ), ArchiveDate } );
if not is_set(OriginalURL) then
Archived = Archived .. " " .. seterror('archive_missing_url');  
end
elseif is_set(OriginalURL) then
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead'];
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text,
{ externallink( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'] ), ArchiveDate } );
else
else
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing'];
Page = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Page;
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text,
{ seterror('archive_missing_url'), ArchiveDate } );
end
end
else
Archived = ""
end
end
local Lay
At = is_set(At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or "";
if is_set(LayURL) then
Position = is_set(Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or "";
if is_set(LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" end
if config.CitationClass == 'map' then
if is_set(LaySource) then  
local Section = A['Section'];
LaySource = " &ndash; ''" .. safeforitalics(LaySource) .. "''";
local Sections = A['Sections'];
else
local Inset = A['Inset'];
LaySource = "";
if is_set( Inset ) then
Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase);
end
 
if is_set( Sections ) then
Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase);
elseif is_set( Section ) then
Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase);
end
end
if sepc == '.' then
At = At .. Inset .. Section;
Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'] ) .. LaySource .. LayDate
end
else
 
Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower() ) .. LaySource .. LayDate
if is_set (Language) then
end
Language = language_parameter (Language, this_page.namespace); -- format, categories (article namespace only), name from ISO639-1, etc
else
else
Lay = "";
Language=""; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string;
end
end
 
if is_set(Transcript) then
Others = is_set(Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or "";
if is_set(TranscriptURL) then Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL, Transcript ); end
 
elseif is_set(TranscriptURL) then
-- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values
Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURLorigin );
 
if in_array(config.CitationClass, {"AV-media-notes", "DVD-notes", "mailinglist", "map", "podcast", "pressrelease", "report", "techreport", "thesis"}) then
TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType);
if is_set(Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis
TitleType = Degree .. " thesis";
end
end
end
 
local Publisher;
if is_set(TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified
if is_set(Periodical) and
TitleType = " (" .. TitleType .. ")"; -- display it in parentheses
not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","pressrelease","podcast"}) then
end
if is_set(PublisherName) then
 
if is_set(PublicationPlace) then
TitleNote = is_set(TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or "";
Publisher = PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName;
Edition = is_set(Edition) and (" " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition)) or "";
else
Issue = is_set(Issue) and (" (" .. Issue .. ")") or "";
Publisher = PublisherName; 
Series = is_set(Series) and (sepc .. " " .. Series) or "";
end
OrigYear = is_set(OrigYear) and (" [" .. OrigYear .. "]") or "";
elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Agency = is_set(Agency) and (sepc .. " " .. Agency) or "";
Publisher= PublicationPlace;
 
else
if is_set(Volume) then
Publisher = "";
if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 )
end
  then Volume = sepc .." " .. Volume;
if is_set(PublicationDate) then
  else Volume = " <b>" .. hyphen_to_dash(Volume) .. "</b>";
if is_set(Publisher) then
Publisher = Publisher .. ", " .. wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate);
else
Publisher = PublicationDate;
end
end
if is_set(Publisher) then
Publisher = " (" .. Publisher .. ")";
end
end
end
------------------------------------ totally unrelated data
if is_set(Via) then
Via = " " .. wrap_msg ('via', Via);
end
--[[
Subscription implies paywall; Registration does not.  If both are used in a citation, the subscription required link
note is displayed. There are no error messages for this condition.
]]
if in_array(SubscriptionRequired:lower(), {'yes', 'true', 'y'}) then
SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['subscription']; -- subscription required message
elseif in_array(RegistrationRequired:lower(), {'yes', 'true', 'y'}) then
SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['registration']; -- registration required message
else
else
if is_set(PublicationDate) then
SubscriptionRequired = ''; -- either or both might be set to something other than yes true y
PublicationDate = " (" .. wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate) .. ")";
end
if is_set(PublisherName) then
if is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;
else
Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; 
end
elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate;
else
Publisher = PublicationDate;
end
end
end
 
-- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last.
if is_set(AccessDate) then
if is_set(Periodical) then
local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved']
if is_set(Title) or is_set(TitleNote) then  
 
Periodical = sepc .. " " .. wrap_style ('italic-title', Periodical)
AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format
else
if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end -- if 'citation', lower case
Periodical = wrap_style ('italic-title', Periodical)
AccessDate = substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text
end
-- neither of these work; don't know why; it seems that substitute() isn't being called
AccessDate = substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates
end
if is_set(ID) then ID = sepc .." ".. ID; end
  if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and is_set(Docket) then
ID = sepc .." Docket ".. Docket .. ID;
end
  if "report" == config.CitationClass and is_set(Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set
ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set
end
end


--[[
ID_list = build_id_list( ID_list, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = ASINTLD, IgnoreISBN = IgnoreISBN, Embargo=Embargo} );
Handle the oddity that is cite speech.  This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that
 
the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided).
if is_set(URL) then
]]
URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URLorigin );
if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only
TitleNote = " (Speech)"; -- annotate the citation
if is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter
if is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set
Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering
end
end
end
end


-- Piece all bits together at last.  Here, all should be non-nil.
if is_set(Quote) then
-- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA
if Quote:sub(1,1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1,-1) == '"' then
-- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over.
Quote = Quote:sub(2,-2);
 
end
local tcommon
Quote = sepc .." " .. wrap_style ('quoted-text', Quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags
if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"journal","citation"}) and is_set(Periodical) then
PostScript = ""; -- CS1 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set
if is_set(Others) then Others = Others .. sepc .. " " end
tcommon = safejoin( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Scale, Series,
Language, Cartography, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume, Issue}, sepc );
else
tcommon = safejoin( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Scale, Series, Language,  
Volume, Issue, Others, Cartography, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc );
end
end
if #ID_list > 0 then
local Archived
ID_list = safejoin( { sepc .. " ",  table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc );
if is_set(ArchiveURL) then
else
if not is_set(ArchiveDate) then
ID_list = ID;
ArchiveDate = set_error('archive_missing_date');
end
local idcommon = safejoin( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, SubscriptionRequired, Lay, Quote }, sepc );
local text;
local pgtext = Position .. Page .. Pages .. At;
if is_set(Authors) then
if is_set(Coauthors) then
local sep = '; ';
if 'vanc' == NameListFormat then
sep = ', ';
end
Authors = Authors .. sep .. Coauthors;
end
end
if is_set(Date) then
if "no" == DeadURL then
Date = " ("..Date..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " "
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived'];
elseif string.sub(Authors,-1,-1) == sepc then
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
Authors = Authors .. " "
Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( cfg.messages['archived-not-dead'],
{ external_link( ArchiveURL, arch_text ), ArchiveDate } );
if not is_set(OriginalURL) then
Archived = Archived .. " " .. set_error('archive_missing_url');  
end
elseif is_set(OriginalURL) then
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead'];
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text,
{ external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'] ), ArchiveDate } );
else
else
Authors = Authors .. sepc .. " "
local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing'];
if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end
Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text,
{ set_error('archive_missing_url'), ArchiveDate } );
end
end
if is_set(Editors) then
else
local in_text = " ";
Archived = ""
local post_text = "";
end
if is_set(Chapter) then
in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " "
local Lay
else
if is_set(LayURL) then
if EditorCount <= 1 then
if is_set(LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" end
post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editor'];
if is_set(LaySource) then  
else
LaySource = " &ndash; ''" .. safe_for_italics(LaySource) .. "''";
post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editors'];
else
end
LaySource = "";
end
if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower() end
Editors = in_text .. Editors .. post_text;
if (string.sub(Editors,-1,-1) == sepc)
then Editors = Editors .. " "
else Editors = Editors .. sepc .. " "
end
end
end
text = safejoin( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon }, sepc );
if sepc == '.' then
text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'] ) .. LaySource .. LayDate
elseif is_set(Editors) then
else
if is_set(Date) then
Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower() ) .. LaySource .. LayDate
if EditorCount <= 1 then
end
Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editor'];
else
Lay = "";
end
if is_set(Transcript) then
if is_set(TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript ); end
elseif is_set(TranscriptURL) then
Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURLorigin );
end
local Publisher;
if is_set(Periodical) and
not in_array(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","pressrelease","podcast"}) then
if is_set(PublisherName) then
if is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher = PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName;
else
Publisher = PublisherName; 
end
elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher= PublicationPlace;
else
Publisher = "";
end
if is_set(PublicationDate) then
if is_set(Publisher) then
Publisher = Publisher .. ", " .. wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate);
else
Publisher = PublicationDate;
end
end
if is_set(Publisher) then
Publisher = " (" .. Publisher .. ")";
end
else
if is_set(PublicationDate) then
PublicationDate = " (" .. wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate) .. ")";
end
if is_set(PublisherName) then
if is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate;
else
Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; 
end
elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then
Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate;
else
Publisher = PublicationDate;
end
end
-- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last.
if is_set(Periodical) then
if is_set(Title) or is_set(TitleNote) then
Periodical = sepc .. " " .. wrap_style ('italic-title', Periodical)
else
Periodical = wrap_style ('italic-title', Periodical)
end
end
 
--[[
Handle the oddity that is cite speech.  This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that
the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided).
]]
if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only
TitleNote = " (Speech)"; -- annotate the citation
if is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter
if is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set
Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering
end
end
end
 
-- Piece all bits together at last.  Here, all should be non-nil.
-- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA
-- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over.
 
local tcommon
if in_array(config.CitationClass, {"journal","citation"}) and is_set(Periodical) then
if is_set(Others) then Others = Others .. sepc .. " " end
tcommon = safe_join( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series,
Language, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume, Issue}, sepc );
elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- special cases for cite map
if is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter
tcommon = safe_join( {Title, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc );
elseif is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical
tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume, Issue}, sepc );
else -- a sheet or stand-alone map
tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc );
end
else -- all other CS1 templates
tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language,
Volume, Issue, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc );
end
if #ID_list > 0 then
ID_list = safe_join( { sepc .. " ",  table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc );
else
ID_list = ID;
end
local idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, SubscriptionRequired, Lay, Quote }, sepc );
local text;
local pgtext = Position .. Page .. Pages .. At;
if is_set(Authors) then
if is_set(Coauthors) then
local sep = '; ';
if 'vanc' == NameListFormat then
sep = ', ';
end
Authors = Authors .. sep .. Coauthors;
end
if is_set(Date) then
Date = " ("..Date..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " "
elseif string.sub(Authors,-1,-1) == sepc then
Authors = Authors .. " "
else
Authors = Authors .. sepc .. " "
end
if is_set(Editors) then
local in_text = " ";
local post_text = "";
if is_set(Chapter) then
in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " "
else
if EditorCount <= 1 then
post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editor'];
else
post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editors'];
end
end
if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower() end
Editors = in_text .. Editors .. post_text;
if (string.sub(Editors,-1,-1) == sepc)
then Editors = Editors .. " "
else Editors = Editors .. sepc .. " "
end
end
text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon }, sepc );
text = safe_join( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
elseif is_set(Editors) then
if is_set(Date) then
if EditorCount <= 1 then
Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editor'];
else
else
Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editors'];
Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editors'];
end
end
Date = " (" .. Date ..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " "
Date = " (" .. Date ..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " "
else
else
if EditorCount <= 1 then
if EditorCount <= 1 then
Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
else
else
Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " "
end
end
end
end
text = safejoin( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc );
text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc );
text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
text = safe_join( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
else
else
if is_set(Date) then
if is_set(Date) then
if ( string.sub(tcommon,-1,-1) ~= sepc )
if ( string.sub(tcommon,-1,-1) ~= sepc )
  then Date = sepc .." " .. Date .. OrigYear
  then Date = sepc .." " .. Date .. OrigYear
  else Date = " " .. Date .. OrigYear
  else Date = " " .. Date .. OrigYear
end
end
end
end
if config.CitationClass=="journal" and is_set(Periodical) then
if config.CitationClass=="journal" and is_set(Periodical) then
text = safejoin( {Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc );
text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc );
text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc );
text = safe_join( {text, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc );
else
else
text = safejoin( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date}, sepc );
text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date}, sepc );
text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
text = safe_join( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc );
end
end
end
end
if is_set(PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then
if is_set(PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then
text = safejoin( {text, sepc}, sepc );  --Deals with italics, spaces, etc.
text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc );  --Deals with italics, spaces, etc.
text = text:sub(1,-sepc:len()-1);
text = text:sub(1,-sepc:len()-1);
-- text = text:sub(1,-2); --Remove final separator (assumes that sepc is only one character)
end
end
text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc );
 
-- Now enclose the whole thing in a <span/> element
local options = {};
if is_set(config.CitationClass) and config.CitationClass ~= "citation" then
options.class = "citation " .. config.CitationClass;
else
options.class = "citation";
end
if is_set(Ref) and Ref:lower() ~= "none" then
local id = Ref
if ( "harv" == Ref ) then
local names = {} --table of last names & year
if #a > 0 then
for i,v in ipairs(a) do
names[i] = v.last
if i == 4 then break end
end
elseif #e > 0 then
for i,v in ipairs(e) do
names[i] = v.last
if i == 4 then break end
end
end
names[ #names + 1 ] = first_set(Year, anchor_year); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation
id = anchor_id(names)
end
options.id = id;
end
if string.len(text:gsub("<span[^>/]*>.-</span>", ""):gsub("%b<>","")) <= 2 then
z.error_categories = {};
text = set_error('empty_citation');
z.message_tail = {};
end
if is_set(options.id) then
text = '<span id="' .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(options.id) ..'" class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>";
else
text = '<span class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>";
end
 
local empty_span = '<span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span>';
-- Note: Using display: none on then COinS span breaks some clients.
local OCinS = '<span title="' .. OCinSoutput .. '" class="Z3988">' .. empty_span .. '</span>';
text = text .. OCinS;
if #z.message_tail ~= 0 then
text = text .. " ";
for i,v in ipairs( z.message_tail ) do
if is_set(v[1]) then
if i == #z.message_tail then
text = text .. error_comment( v[1], v[2] );
else
text = text .. error_comment( v[1] .. "; ", v[2] );
end
end
end
end
 
if #z.maintenance_cats ~= 0 then
text = text .. ' <span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33">';
for _, v in ipairs( z.maintenance_cats ) do -- append maintenance categories
text = text .. v .. ' ([[:Category:' .. v ..'|link]])';
end
text = text .. '</span>'; -- maintenance mesages (realy just the names of the categories for now)
end
no_tracking_cats = no_tracking_cats:lower();
if in_array(no_tracking_cats, {"", "no", "false", "n"}) then
for _, v in ipairs( z.error_categories ) do
text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]';
end
for _, v in ipairs( z.maintenance_cats ) do -- append maintenance categories
text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]';
end
for _, v in ipairs( z.properties_cats ) do -- append maintenance categories
text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]';
end
end
return text
end
 
-- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text.
function z.citation(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
local validation;
text = safejoin( {text, PostScript}, sepc );
if nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true) then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version?
cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox'); -- load sandbox versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ...
whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox');
validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox'); -- ... sandbox version of date validation code


-- Now enclose the whole thing in a <span/> element
else -- otherwise
local options = {};
cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration'); -- load live versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ...
whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist');
if is_set(config.CitationClass) and config.CitationClass ~= "citation" then
validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation'); -- ... live version of date validation code
options.class = "citation " .. config.CitationClass;
else
options.class = "citation";
end
if is_set(Ref) and Ref:lower() ~= "none" then
local id = Ref
if ( "harv" == Ref ) then
local names = {} --table of last names & year
if #a > 0 then
for i,v in ipairs(a) do
names[i] = v.last
if i == 4 then break end
end
elseif #e > 0 then
for i,v in ipairs(e) do
names[i] = v.last
if i == 4 then break end
end
end
names[ #names + 1 ] = first_set(Year, anchor_year); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation
id = anchorid(names)
end
options.id = id;
end
if string.len(text:gsub("<span[^>/]*>.-</span>", ""):gsub("%b<>","")) <= 2 then
z.error_categories = {};
text = seterror('empty_citation');
z.message_tail = {};
end
end
if is_set(options.id) then
text = '<span id="' .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(options.id) ..'" class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>";
else
text = '<span class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>";
end


local empty_span = '<span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span>';
dates = validation.dates; -- imported functions
year_date_check = validation.year_date_check;
-- Note: Using display: none on then COinS span breaks some clients.
local OCinS = '<span title="' .. OCinSoutput .. '" class="Z3988">' .. empty_span .. '</span>';
text = text .. OCinS;
if #z.message_tail ~= 0 then
text = text .. " ";
for i,v in ipairs( z.message_tail ) do
if is_set(v[1]) then
if i == #z.message_tail then
text = text .. errorcomment( v[1], v[2] );
else
text = text .. errorcomment( v[1] .. "; ", v[2] );
end
end
end
end
no_tracking_cats = no_tracking_cats:lower();
if inArray(no_tracking_cats, {"", "no", "false", "n"}) then
for _, v in ipairs( z.error_categories ) do
text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]';
end
for _, v in ipairs( z.maintenance_cats ) do -- append maintenance categories
text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]';
end
for _, v in ipairs( z.properties_cats ) do -- append maintenance categories
text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]';
end
end
return text
end


-- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text.
function z.citation(frame)
local pframe = frame:getParent()
if nil ~= string.find( frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true ) then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version?
cfg = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox' ); -- load sandbox versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ...
whitelist = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox' );
dates = require('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox').dates -- ... sandbox version of date validation code
else -- otherwise
cfg = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' ); -- load live versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ...
whitelist = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' );
dates = require('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation').dates -- ... live version of date validation code
end
local args = {};
local args = {};
local suggestions = {};
local suggestions = {};
Line 2,685: Line 2,828:
-- Exclude empty numbered parameters
-- Exclude empty numbered parameters
if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then
if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then
error_text, error_state = seterror( 'text_ignored', {v}, true );
error_text, error_state = set_error( 'text_ignored', {v}, true );
end
end
elseif validate( k:lower() ) then  
elseif validate( k:lower() ) then  
error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}, true );
error_text, error_state = set_error( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}, true );
else
else
if #suggestions == 0 then
if #suggestions == 0 then
Line 2,694: Line 2,837:
end
end
if suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil then
if suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil then
error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions[ k:lower() ]}, true );
error_text, error_state = set_error( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions[ k:lower() ]}, true );
else
else
error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored', {k}, true );
error_text, error_state = set_error( 'parameter_ignored', {k}, true );
end
end
end    
end    
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