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| In 2014, "Gender Fluid" was one of the 56 genders made available on Facebook.<ref>Eve Shapiro, ''Gender circuits: Bodies and identities in a technological age.'' Unpaged.</ref>
| | En 2014 genderfluid devient un des 56 options de genres sur Facebook |
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| In 2015, Dictionary.com added an entry for "gender-fluid,"<ref>"New words added to Dictionary.com." May 6, 2015. ''Dictionary.com.'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20161013063943/http://blog.dictionary.com/2015-new-words/ http://blog.dictionary.com/2015-new-words/]</ref> which it defined as an adjective meaning "noting or relating to a person whose gender identity or gender expression is not fixed and shifts over time or depending on the situation." It listed as synonyms genderfluid, gender fluid, and gender-flexible.<ref>"Gender-fluid." ''Dictionary.com.'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20161013063943/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/gender-fluid http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/gender-fluid]</ref>
| | En 2015 genderfluid fut ajouté au dictionnaire |
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| == Influences sur la fluidité du genre == | | == Influences sur la fluidité du genre == |
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| Une fois que suffisamment de données ont été collectées, les tendances devraient devenir visible. Ces tendances peuvent inclure le fait de se sentir comme un certain sexe pendant un certain jour du cycle ou de se sentir comme un certain sexe à un moment où une certaine hormone, comme l'œstrogène, est la plus élevée/la plus basse. Des techniques similaires peuvent être utilisés pour savoir si l'identité de genre est liée à un cycle différent. | | Une fois que suffisamment de données ont été collectées, les tendances devraient devenir visible. Ces tendances peuvent inclure le fait de se sentir comme un certain sexe pendant un certain jour du cycle ou de se sentir comme un certain sexe à un moment où une certaine hormone, comme l'œstrogène, est la plus élevée/la plus basse. Des techniques similaires peuvent être utilisés pour savoir si l'identité de genre est liée à un cycle différent. |
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| In 2012, Case and Ramachandran gave a report on the results of a survey of genderfluid people who call themselves [[bigender]] who experience involuntary alternation between [[female]] and [[male]] states. Case and Ramachandran gave this condition the name "Alternating gender incongruity (AGI)." Case and Ramachandran made the hypothesis that gender alternation may reflect an unusual degree (or depth) of hemispheric switching and the corresponding suppression of sex appropriate body maps in the parietal cortex. They "hypothesize[d] that tracking the nasal cycle, rate of binocular rivalry, and other markers of hemispheric switching will reveal a physiological basis for AGI individuals' subjective reports of gender switches... We base our hypotheses on ancient and modern associations between the left and right hemispheres and the male and female genders."<ref>Case, L. K.; Ramachandran, V. S. (2012). "Alternating gender incongruity: A new neuropsychiatric syndrome providing insight into the dynamic plasticity of brain-sex". ''Medical Hypotheses'' 78 (5): 626–631. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2012.01.041. [http://web.archive.org/web/20161013063943/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364652?dopt=Abstract PMID 22364652]. [http://web.archive.org/web/20161013063943/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364652 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364652]</ref><ref>"Bigender - Boy Today, Girl Tomorrow?". ''Neuroskeptic''. April 8, 2012. [http://web.archive.org/web/20161013063943/http://neuroskeptic.blogspot.com/2012/04/bigender-boy-today-girl-tomorrow.html http://neuroskeptic.blogspot.com/2012/04/bigender-boy-today-girl-tomorrow.html]</ref><ref>Stix, Gary (2012-04-20). "'Alternating Gender Incongruity' Causes Rapid Shifts Of Gender, Scientist Claims". ''The Huffington Post''. [http://web.archive.org/web/20161013063943/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/19/alternating-gender-incongruity_n_1438911.html http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/19/alternating-gender-incongruity_n_1438911.html]</ref> Case and Ramachandran believe that when bigender people feel a change between their gender identities, it may have to do with a change in how they use parts of their brains. The gender change might also have to do with a natural body cycle, specifically, a valve in the nose that changes sides every two days (the nasal cycle). However, this idea is still only a hypothesis, and more study is needed to confirm it.
| | en 2012 |
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| == Expression de genre == | | == Expression de genre == |
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| * Alex Fierro, dans ''Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard''de Rick Riordan, est un personnage genderfluid faisant sa première apparition dans le deuxième volume et utilise et les pronoms il/lui et elle. | | * Alex Fierro, dans ''Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard''de Rick Riordan, est un personnage genderfluid faisant sa première apparition dans le deuxième volume et utilise et les pronoms il/lui et elle. |
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| * Tedd. ''[http://www.egscomics.com/ El Goonish Shive]'' includes a main character who identifies as genderfluid several years into the comic. Author Dan Shive has said that Tedd, like the author, has always been genderfluid but did not realise there was a word for it or even a concept of being nonbinary until much later in life. The comic also includes various other LGBT characters as well as shapeshifting technology.
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| * Kami / Porcelain. The 'New 52' version of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_Six_(comics)#New_52 Secret Six] introduces new character Kami / Porcelain, who is genderfluid and has been shown presenting as male, female and androgynously.
| | Kami/Porcelain |
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| *''[https://tapastic.com/episode/212183 Tattoo'd]'' by Antonia Bea features an intersex, genderfluid protagonist. | | *Tatoo'd d'Antonia Bea a un protagoniste genderfluid |
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| * TOMCAT. In the video game ''Read Only Memories'' the character TOMCAT uses they/them pronouns. While it is not directly stated in-game that TOMCAT is nonbinary, artist and director John James has stated in an interview that TOMCAT "is gender fluid"<ref>Jesse Tannous, "Read Only Memories Director discusses LGBTQ themes in gaming." June 20, 2015. ''The Examiner.'' https://web.archive.org/web/20151023215026/http://www.examiner.com/article/read-only-memories-director-discusses-lgbtq-themes-gaming</ref>.The game also includes other nonbinary characters, including the robot Turing and the protagonist if the player chooses so.
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| == See also == | | == Voir aussi == |
| * [[Genderqueer]] | | * [[Genderqueer]] |
| * [[nonbinary]] | | * [[nonbinary]] |