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Gender neutral language in German: Difference between revisions

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Gender neutral language in German (edit)

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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Personal pronouns: peripheral usage
|+<small>Personal pronouns: peripheral usage</small>
!Paradigm
!<small>Paradigm</small>
! colspan="2" |<span style="color:DarkBlue">SYLVAIN-Konventionen</span><ref>de Sylvain, Cabala/Balzer, Carsten (2008): ''Die SYLVAIN-Konventionen — Versuch einer "geschlechtergerechten" Grammatik-Transformation der deutschen Sprache.'' Online at: https://www.geschlechtsneutral.com/lit/Liminalis-2008-Sylvain-Balzer.pdf (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref>
! colspan="2" |<small><span style="color:DarkBlue">SYLVAIN-Konventionen</span><ref>de Sylvain, Cabala/Balzer, Carsten (2008): ''Die SYLVAIN-Konventionen — Versuch einer "geschlechtergerechten" Grammatik-Transformation der deutschen Sprache.'' Online at: https://www.geschlechtsneutral.com/lit/Liminalis-2008-Sylvain-Balzer.pdf (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref></small>
! colspan="2" |'sir' [zi:<span style="color:DarkBlue">ɐ̯]</span><ref>Nichtbinär-Wiki (2024): ''sir''. Online at: https://nibi.space/pronomen#sir (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref><ref name=":15">Berliner Morgenpost (2017): ''Das sagen Berliner Experten zum Streit ums dritte Geschlecht''. Online at: https://www.morgenpost.de/berlin/article212586881/Das-sagen-Berliner-Experten-zum-Streit-ums-dritte-Geschlecht.html (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref>
! colspan="2" |<small>'sir' [zi:<span style="color:DarkBlue">ɐ̯]</span><ref>Nichtbinär-Wiki (2024): ''sir''. Online at: https://nibi.space/pronomen#sir (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref><ref name=":15">Berliner Morgenpost (2017): ''Das sagen Berliner Experten zum Streit ums dritte Geschlecht''. Online at: https://www.morgenpost.de/berlin/article212586881/Das-sagen-Berliner-Experten-zum-Streit-ums-dritte-Geschlecht.html (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref></small>
!<span style="color:DarkBlue">'hen'<sub>2</sub></span><ref>Catboy Jaebeom/Fliederfuchs (2023): ''ASTRI'FA | THE BEARER OF STARS''. Online at: https://catboy-jaebeom.tumblr.com/about (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref>
!<small><span style="color:DarkBlue">'hen'<sub>2</sub></span><ref>Catboy Jaebeom/Fliederfuchs (2023): ''ASTRI'FA | THE BEARER OF STARS''. Online at: https://catboy-jaebeom.tumblr.com/about (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref></small>
!'el'<ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''el/em''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/el?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref><ref>Nichtbinär-Wiki (2024): ''el''. Online at: https://nibi.space/pronomen#el (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref>
!<small>'el'<ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''el/em''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/el?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref><ref>Nichtbinär-Wiki (2024): ''el''. Online at: https://nibi.space/pronomen#el (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref></small>
!<span style="color:DarkBlue">'ey'</span><ref>Pronouns.page (2024). ''ey/emm''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/ey?erweitert (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref><ref>Nichtbinär-Wiki (2024): ''ey/em''. Online at: https://nibi.space/pronomen#eyem (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref>
!<small><span style="color:DarkBlue">'ey'</span><ref>Pronouns.page (2024). ''ey/emm''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/ey?erweitert (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref><ref>Nichtbinär-Wiki (2024): ''ey/em''. Online at: https://nibi.space/pronomen#eyem (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref></small>
|-
|-
!'''solely referential and/or demonstrative'''
!'''<small>solely referential and/or demonstrative</small>'''
!<span style="color:DarkBlue">solely ref.</span>
!<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>solely ref.</small></span>
!<span style="color:DarkBlue">demonstr.</span>
!<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>demonstr.</small></span>
!solely ref.
!<small>solely ref.</small>
!demonstr.
!<small>demonstr.</small>
!<span style="color:DarkBlue">syncretic pronoun?</span>
!<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>syncretic pronoun?</small></span>
!syncretic pronoun?
!<small>syncretic pronoun?</small>
!<span style="color:DarkBlue">syncretic pronoun?</span>
!<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>syncretic pronoun?</small></span>
|-
|-
!'''Nominative'''
!'''<small>Nominative</small>'''
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">nin</span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>nin</small></span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">din</span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>din</small></span>
|sir
|<small>sir</small>
|dier
|<small>dier</small>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">hen</span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>hen</small></span>
|el
|<small>el</small>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">ey</span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>ey</small></span>
|-
|-
!'''Accusative'''
!'''<small>Accusative</small>'''
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">nin</span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>nin</small></span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">din</span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>din</small></span>
|sihn
|<small>sihn</small>
|dien
|<small>dien</small>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">han</span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>han</small></span>
|en
|<small>en</small>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">emm</span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>emm</small></span>
|-
|-
!'''Dative'''
!'''<small>Dative</small>'''
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">nim
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>nim</small>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">dim
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>dim</small>
|ihrm
|<small>ihrm</small>
|derm
|<small>derm</small>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">ham</span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>ham</small></span>
|em
|<small>em</small>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">emm</span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>emm</small></span>
|-
|-
!'''Genitive'''
!'''<small>Genitive</small>'''
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">nimser
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>nimser</small>
| -
| <small>-</small>
|sihrer
|<small>sihrer</small>
| -
| <small>-</small>
| -
| <small>-</small>
|emser
|<small>emser</small>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">eyser</span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>eyser</small></span>
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+(almost) Indeclinable personal pronouns
|+<small>(almost) Indeclinable personal pronouns</small>
!Paradigm
!<small>Paradigm</small>
!'ens'<ref>Lann Hornscheidt in conversation (2021): ''Debatte um Gendersprache: Sie oder er oder wie? „Ich wünsche mir, dass alle erst mal ens sind“.'' In: ''Berliner Zeitung.'' Retrieved 28.04.2021.</ref><ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''ens/ens''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/ens?erweitert (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref>
!<small>'ens'<ref>Lann Hornscheidt in conversation (2021): ''Debatte um Gendersprache: Sie oder er oder wie? „Ich wünsche mir, dass alle erst mal ens sind“.'' In: ''Berliner Zeitung.'' Retrieved 28.04.2021.</ref><ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''ens/ens''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/ens?erweitert (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref></small>
!<span style="color:DarkBlue">'en'</span><ref name=":1">von Usslar, Maria (2019): Er, sie, they, hen: Wie wollen Trans- und Interpersonen bezeichnet werden? In: ''Der'' ''Standard''. Online at: https://www.derstandard.de/story/2000106804139/er-sie-they-hen-wie-wollen-trans-und-interpersonen-bezeichnet (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref><ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''en/en''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/en?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref>
!<small><span style="color:DarkBlue">'en'</span><ref name=":1">von Usslar, Maria (2019): Er, sie, they, hen: Wie wollen Trans- und Interpersonen bezeichnet werden? In: ''Der'' ''Standard''. Online at: https://www.derstandard.de/story/2000106804139/er-sie-they-hen-wie-wollen-trans-und-interpersonen-bezeichnet (retrieved 10.02.2024).</ref><ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''en/en''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/en?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref></small>
!'iks'<ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''iks/iks''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/iks?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref>
!<small>'iks'<ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''iks/iks''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/iks?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref></small>
|-
|-
!Nominative
!<small>Nominative</small>
|ens
|<small>ens</small>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">en</span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>en</small></span>
|iks
|<small>iks</small>
|-
|-
!Accusative
!<small>Accusative</small>
|ens
|<small>ens</small>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">en</span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>en</small></span>
|iks
|<small>iks</small>
|-
|-
!Dative
!<small>Dative</small>
|ens
|<small>ens</small>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">en</span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>en</small></span>
|iks
|<small>iks</small>
|-
|-
!Genitive
!<small>Genitive</small>
|enser
|<small>enser</small>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue">enser</span>
|<span style="color:DarkBlue"><small>enser</small></span>
|ikser
|<small>ikser</small>
|}
|}


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