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Gender neutral language in Portuguese: Difference between revisions
→Pronouns
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!Inclusive language | !Inclusive language | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Boa noite a todos! | | rowspan="2" |Boa noite a todos! | ||
|Boa noite a todes! | |Boa noite a todes! | ||
|Boa noite a todos e todas! | |Boa noite a todos e todas! | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |Boa noite a todos, todas e todes! | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="3" |Boa noite a todas as pessoas! | | colspan="3" |Boa noite a todas as pessoas! | ||
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!u | !u | ||
!ê | !ê | ||
!le | |||
|- | |- | ||
|a/o estudante | |a/o estudante | ||
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|u estudante | |u estudante | ||
|ê estudante | |ê estudante | ||
|le estudante | |||
|} | |} | ||
There are many other alternatives, though '''''ê''''' is, by far, the most used one. As for indefinite articles, these depend on the word ending that was chosen. | There are many other alternatives, though '''''ê''''' is, by far, the most used one. As for indefinite articles, these depend on the word ending that was chosen. | ||
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<nowiki>*</nowiki>The use of these sets has been increasingly discouraged for the following reasons: they aren't convenient for people who use screen readers; they can be hard to read for people with dyslexia and they aren't orally pronounceable.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://orgulhogay.pt/neutralidade-de-genero-na-lingua-portuguesa/|title=NEUTRALIDADE DE GÉNERO NA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA|date=17 October 2019|website=ORGULHO GAY|language=Portuguese|trans-title=GENDER NEUTRALITY IN THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE|access-date=21 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091237/https://orgulhogay.pt/neutralidade-de-genero-na-lingua-portuguesa/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> | <nowiki>*</nowiki>The use of these sets has been increasingly discouraged for the following reasons: they aren't convenient for people who use screen readers; they can be hard to read for people with dyslexia and they aren't orally pronounceable.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://orgulhogay.pt/neutralidade-de-genero-na-lingua-portuguesa/|title=NEUTRALIDADE DE GÉNERO NA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA|date=17 October 2019|website=ORGULHO GAY|language=Portuguese|trans-title=GENDER NEUTRALITY IN THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE|access-date=21 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091237/https://orgulhogay.pt/neutralidade-de-genero-na-lingua-portuguesa/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> | ||
The most well known and most used Portuguese neopronoun is '''''elu'''''. Its use is encouraged, mainly because it fits in with the pronouns ''ela'' ("she") and ''ele'' ("he") and it is easily pronounceable. Some people pronounce it as "élu, | The most well known and most used Portuguese neopronoun is '''''elu'''''. Its use is encouraged, mainly because it fits in with the pronouns ''ela'' ("she") and ''ele'' ("he") and it is easily pronounceable. Some people pronounce it as "élu", while others pronounce it as "êlu". A third option is saying "elú". | ||
Some pronouns can depend on the word ending chosen by the user. While each pronoun, typically, has a word ending tied to it, using concordant language is not mandatory. Someone may use the word ending ''eo'' while using the pronoun ''ile'', for example. | Some pronouns can depend on the word ending chosen by the user. While each pronoun, typically, has a word ending tied to it, using concordant language is not mandatory. Someone may use the word ending ''eo'' while using the pronoun ''ile'', for example. | ||
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|suoa(s) | |suoa(s) | ||
|} | |} | ||
The pronouns ''esta'' and ''essa'' can follow one of two paths when being converted to neutral forms. '''''Est/ess'' + word ending''' or '''letters of personal pronoun before consonant + ''st/ss'' + letters of personal pronoun after consonant'''. The latter only works if the personal pronoun has a consonant in the middle, so it'd work for ''ilu'' and ''ile'' (''issu/istu'' and ''isse/iste'') but not for ael (''aess/aest''), for example. | The pronouns ''esta'' and ''essa'' can follow one of two paths when being converted to neutral forms. '''''Est/ess'' + word ending''' or '''letters of personal pronoun before consonant + ''st/ss'' + letters of personal pronoun after consonant'''. The latter only works if the personal pronoun has a consonant in the middle, so it'd work for ''ilu'' and ''ile'' (''issu/istu'' and ''isse/iste'') but not for ael (''aess/aest''), for example.<ref>https://diversidades.fandom.com/pt-br/wiki/Neopronome</ref> | ||
===Word endings=== | ===Word endings=== | ||
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|secretáriy | |secretáriy | ||
|secretárioa | |secretárioa | ||
|} | |||
Some words, such as heteronyms, are also inflected in the beginning, some examples and proposals below.<ref>https://bloguealternative.wordpress.com/lista-de-neologismos/</ref><ref>https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/7546402/mod_resource/content/1/Comunica%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20para%20todas%2C%20todos%20e%20todes_UnB.pdf</ref><ref>https://repository.ufrpe.br/bitstream/123456789/3756/1/tcc_art_enildavaleriagomesmarinho.pdf</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
|madrinha/padrinho | |||
|nadrinhe | |||
|xadrinhe | |||
|adrinhe | |||
|fadrinhe | |||
|badrinhe | |||
|zadrinhe | |||
|- | |||
|madre/padre | |||
|nadre | |||
|xadre | |||
|adre | |||
|fadre | |||
|badre | |||
|zadre | |||
|- | |||
|madrasta/padrasto | |||
|nadraste | |||
|xadraste | |||
|adraste | |||
|fadraste | |||
|badraste | |||
|zadraste | |||
|- | |||
|matriarca/patriarca | |||
|natriarca | |||
|xatriarca | |||
|atriarca | |||
|fadriarca | |||
|batriarca | |||
|zatriarca | |||
|- | |||
|maternidade/paternidade | |||
|naternidade | |||
|xaternidade | |||
|aternidade | |||
|faternidade | |||
|baternidade | |||
|zaternidade | |||
|- | |||
|mãe/pai | |||
|nãe/nam | |||
|pãe | |||
| colspan="3" |ade | |||
|zazi | |||
|} | |} | ||