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{{infobox identity
| flag = genderfluid.png
| meaning = Pink: femininity; White: all genders; Purple: combination of masculinity and femininity; Black: lack of gender; Blue: masculinity
| related = [[Genderflux]], [[Fluidflux]], and [[Demifluid]]
| umbrella = [[Nonbinary]]
| frequency = 21%
| gallery_link = Pride Gallery/Genderfluid, genderflux and fluidflux
}}
{{Personal story
{{Personal story
| quote = J'ai réalisé que je ne suis soit une femme ou bien proche d'être un homme, mais pas complètement. Mon emplacement sur le spectre varie.
| quote = J'ai réalisé que je ne suis soit une femme ou bien proche d'être un homme, mais pas complètement. Mon emplacement sur le spectre varie.
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| age = 25
| age = 25
| identity = Genderfluid
| identity = Genderfluid
}}
{{infobox identity
| name = Genderfluid
| meaning = -Rose: féminité<br>-Blanc: tous les genres<br>-Mauve: combinaison de masculinité et féminité<br>-Noir: absence de genre<br>-Bleu: masculinité
| flag = genderfluid.png
| related = [[Genderflux]], [[Fluidflux]]
| percentage = 21
| gallery_link = Pride Gallery/Genderfluid, genderflux and fluidflux
}}
}}
'''Genderfluid''' ou '''Gender-fluid, Gender Fluid, ou Fluid Gender,''' est une identité de genre se trouvant dans les groupes (terme générique) [[multigenre]], [[non binaire]], et [[transgenre]]. Une personne genderfluid a différentes [[identités de genre]] à différents moments. L'identité de genre d'un individu genderfluid peu être  plusieurs genres à la fois et devenir aucun genre, ou bien changer entre plusieurs identités de genre, ou différentes combinaisons. Chez certaines personnes genderfluid, l'identité de genre peut changer jusqu'à plusieurs fois par jours et chez d'autres, les changements peuvent être mensuels, ou même moins fréquemment. Certaines personnes genderfluid changent régulièrement entre quelques identités de genre parfois seulement deux (si c'est le cas, l'étiquette [[bigenre]] peut aussi être utilisée), alors que d'autres ne savent pas comment ils se sentiront plus tard.
'''Genderfluid''' ou '''Gender-fluid, Gender Fluid, ou Fluid Gender,''' est une identité de genre se trouvant dans les groupes (terme générique) [[multigenre]], [[non binaire]], et [[transgenre]]. Une personne genderfluid a différentes [[identités de genre]] à différents moments. L'identité de genre d'un individu genderfluid peu être  plusieurs genres à la fois et devenir aucun genre, ou bien changer entre plusieurs identités de genre, ou différentes combinaisons. Chez certaines personnes genderfluid, l'identité de genre peut changer jusqu'à plusieurs fois par jours et chez d'autres, les changements peuvent être mensuels, ou même moins fréquemment. Certaines personnes genderfluid changent régulièrement entre quelques identités de genre parfois seulement deux (si c'est le cas, l'étiquette [[bigenre]] peut aussi être utilisée), alors que d'autres ne savent pas comment ils se sentiront plus tard.
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== Histoire ==
== Histoire ==
le terme "genderfluid" est utilisé depuis avant les années 1990. Dans les années 90 et 2000, il était plus commun que les personnes genderfluid utilise des termes comme bigenre ou genderqueer. Avant cela, they (ils/elles) aurait été adressés en tant que travesti.
le terme "genderfluid" est utilisé depuis avant les années 1990. Dans les années 90 et 2000, il était plus commun que les personnes genderfluid utilise des termes comme bigenre ou genderqueer. Avant cela, they (ils/elles) aurait été adressés en tant que travesti.
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The word "genderfluid" has been in use since at least the 1990s, albeit with a somewhat different meaning. Transgender advocate Michael M. Hernandez wrote in 1996:
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{{quote|Gender-fluid means that their gender identity and/or expression encompass both [[masculine]] and [[feminine]]. Gender fluidity is becoming commonly known as transgenderism: the ability to transcend gender, whether biological, emotional, political, or otherwise; truly mixing male and female.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Second Coming: A Leatherdyke Reader|year=1996|last=Hernandez|first=Michael M.|chapter=Boundaries: Gender and Transgenderism}}</ref>}}
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In the 1990s and 2000s, it might have been more common for genderfluid people to call themselves [[bigender]] or [[genderqueer]]. Earlier than that, they may have called themselves [[cross-dresser]]s.
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In 2012, JJ Poole (tumblr user thoughtstoberemembered) created what would become the most widely-used genderfluid flag.<ref>https://majesticmess.com/2018/12/20/interview-creator-of-the-genderfluid-flag/</ref><ref>https://lostinthoughtspaceandfantasies.tumblr.com/post/28596790877/jaidynmarri-a-proposed-design-for-a-genderfluid</ref>
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En 2014 genderfluid devient un des 56 options de genres sur Facebook
En 2014 genderfluid devient un des 56 options de genres sur Facebook


En 2015 genderfluid fut ajouté au dictionnaire
En 2015 genderfluid fut ajouté au dictionnaire
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In 2018, Washington state began to allow "X" gender markers on official documents<ref name="Jackman">{{Cite web |title=Washington to recognise third gender in groundbreaking move |last=Jackman |first=Josh |work=PinkNews |date=5 January 2018 |access-date=14 May 2020 |url= https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/01/05/washington-to-recognise-third-gender-in-groundbreaking-move/}}</ref>, with the law stating that {{quote|"X" means a gender that is not exclusively male or female, including, but not limited to, intersex, [[agender]], [[amalgagender]], [[androgynous]], [[bigender]], [[demigender]], female-to-male, [[genderfluid]], [[genderqueer]], male-to-female, [[neutrois]], [[nonbinary]], [[pangender]], [[third gender|third sex]], [[transgender]], [[transsexual]], [[Two Spirit]], and unspecified.<ref name="washington">{{Cite web |title=WAC 246-490-075: Changing sex designation on a birth certificate. |author= |work=Washington State Legislature |date= |access-date=14 May 2020 |url= https://app.leg.wa.gov/WAC/default.aspx?cite=246-490-075}}</ref>}}
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== Influences sur la fluidité du genre ==
== Influences sur la fluidité du genre ==
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== Personne genderfluid notables ==
== Personne genderfluid notables ==
[[File:Dorian Electra, Subterranean Chicago, March 7, 2018 (40794046452) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Dorian Electra en 2018.]]
[[File:Dorian Electra, Subterranean Chicago, March 7, 2018 (40794046452) (cropped).jpg|thumb|200px|Dorian Electra en 2018.]]
[[File:Ruby_Rose,_2012.jpg|thumb|200px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Ruby Rose]]</span>]]
[[File:Alok Vaid-Menon 2017 Fashion Collection.jpg|thumb|200px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Alok Vaid-Menon]] in 2017.</span>]]
[[File:Sand Chang 11-11-2017.jpg|thumb|200px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Sand Chang]] at the 2017 National Transgender Health Summit</span>]]
''Article principal (en): [[Notable nonbinary people]]''
''Article principal (en): [[Notable nonbinary people]]''


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* [[Notable nonbinary people#Jonathan Rachel Clynch|Jonathan Rachel Clynch]] (n. 1971), journaliste d'Irlande. «[Faisant parti] des journalistes les plus connus de RTE (radiodiffuseur irlandais), [Jonathan Rachel Clynch] vient [en 2015] de [faire son coming out] en tant que «genderfluid», et la réponse semble jusqu'à présent tout à fait positive. (...) [The journaliste] de 44 ans, qui n'a pas encore fait de déclaration publique , a déclaré à ses patrons qu'il [était son] souhait d'être connu sous le nom de Jonathan Rachel et de s'habiller parfois en femme. ... Clynch travaille avec RTE depuis 16 ans, remplissant souvent le titre phare de Radio One «News at One». ... "Il est ouvert à ce sujet depuis un certain temps maintenant et ses amis et sa famille étaient tous conscients de sa situation. Il traverse actuellement un processus et en parlera à son rythme et il espère que tout le monde sera respectueux de cela. '"
* [[Notable nonbinary people#Jonathan Rachel Clynch|Jonathan Rachel Clynch]] (n. 1971), journaliste d'Irlande. «[Faisant parti] des journalistes les plus connus de RTE (radiodiffuseur irlandais), [Jonathan Rachel Clynch] vient [en 2015] de [faire son coming out] en tant que «genderfluid», et la réponse semble jusqu'à présent tout à fait positive. (...) [The journaliste] de 44 ans, qui n'a pas encore fait de déclaration publique , a déclaré à ses patrons qu'il [était son] souhait d'être connu sous le nom de Jonathan Rachel et de s'habiller parfois en femme. ... Clynch travaille avec RTE depuis 16 ans, remplissant souvent le titre phare de Radio One «News at One». ... "Il est ouvert à ce sujet depuis un certain temps maintenant et ses amis et sa famille étaient tous conscients de sa situation. Il traverse actuellement un processus et en parlera à son rythme et il espère que tout le monde sera respectueux de cela. '"


* [[Notable nonbinary people#Dorian Electra|Dorian Electra]]
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* [[Bimini Bon Boulash]] (b. 1993) is a British drag artist known for appearing in ''RuPaul's Drag Race UK''. In 2021 they tweeted that they are "fluid when it comes to gender."<ref>{{cite tweet|user=biminibabes|number=1352355865886662657|title=My idea was originally to paint my body in the colours of the trans* flag because I wanted to celebrate the beauty of being Trans and non-binary. As a person that identifies as fluid when it comes to gender.|date=21 January 2021}}</ref>
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* [[Sand Chang|Sand C. Chang, PhD]] is a Chinese-American clinical psychologist and educator.<ref name="tran_Sand">{{Cite web |title=Sand Chang |author= |work=Trans Bodies, Trans Selves |date= |access-date=6 April 2020 |url= http://transbodies.com/people/sand-chang-2/}}</ref> Dr. Chang is nonbinary, [[genderqueer]], genderfluid, [[demiboy]]<ref name="yout_Ep69">{{Cite web |title=Ep 69 Dr. Sand Chang Licensed Psychologist Interview |last=Kramer |first=Kaiya |work=The Queer Life Radio |date=11 December 2015 |access-date=6 April 2020 |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GtFtRleENew}}</ref> and [[femme]].<ref name="Harrison">{{Cite web |title=Food Psych #150: Disordered Eating & Gender Identity with Sand Chang |first=Christy|last= Harrison |date=2 April 2018 |access-date=28 April 2020 |url= https://christyharrison.com/foodpsych/5/eating-disorder-recovery-gender-identity-with-sand-chang}}</ref> They are one of the authors of ''A Clinician's Guide to Gender-Affirming Care: Working with Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Clients''.
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* [[Jonathan Rachel Clynch]] (b. 1971) is a well-known journalist in Ireland. As reported in the ''Daily Beast'': "One of Irish broadcaster RTE’s best-known journalists just [in 2015] came out as 'gender fluid,' and the response so far seems wholly positive. ... The 44-year-old, who has yet to make a public statement, told his bosses that he wishes to now be known as Jonathan Rachel and would sometimes dress as a female. ... Clynch has worked with RTE for 16 years, often filling in on Radio One’s flagship 'News at One.' ... 'He has been open about it for a while now and his friends and family were all aware of his situation. He is going through a process at the moment and will speak about it in his own time and he hopes everyone will be respectful of that.'"<ref>Tom Sykes, "A ‘Gender Fluid’ Journalist Comes Out To Irish Cheers." 2015-09-18. ''Daily Beast.'' http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/09/18/a-gender-fluid-journalist-comes-out-to-irish-cheers.html</ref>
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* [[Asia Kate Dillon]] (b. 1984) is an American actor known for playing Brandy Epps in ''Orange Is the New Black'' (2013) and Taylor Mason in ''Billions'' (2016). Dillon is nonbinary and genderfluid.<ref name="masters">{{Cite web |title=Asia Kate Dillon Talks Discovering The Word Non-Binary: 'I Cried' |last=Masters |first=Jeffrey |work=HuffPost |date=13 April 2017 |access-date=23 April 2020 |url= https://www.huffpost.com/entry/asia-kate-dillon-talks-discovering-the-word-non-binary_b_58ef1685e4b0156697224c7a}}</ref>
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* [[Dorian Electra]] (b. 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, video and performance artist. Electra said, "Styling is so important to me as a genderfluid person, to be able to say “I’m a very flaming flammable guy”... it’s just very satisfying, ’cause that’s how I see myself, but I know it’s not necessarily how other people see me – they still call me ‘ma’am’ and stuff like that."<ref>https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/44167/1/dorian-electra-new-song-video-flamboyant-interview</ref>
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* American singer-songwriter [[Evan Greer]] describes herself/themself<ref name="Grey">{{Cite web |title=interview: Evan Greer |author= |work=The Grey Estates |date=April 5, 2019 |access-date=May 12, 2020 |url= https://www.thegreyestates.com/blog/interview-evan-greer }}</ref> as [[genderqueer]]<ref name="EvanGreer">{{Cite web |title=Evan Greer - Bio |author= |work=evangreer.org |date= |access-date=12 May 2020 |url= https://evangreer.org/bio}}</ref>, genderfluid<ref name="Greer2017">{{Cite web |title=Trump is bullying transgender kids because he thinks he can get away with it |last=Greer |first=Evan |work=the Guardian |date=23 February 2017 |access-date=12 May 2020 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/feb/23/donald-trump-transgender-legislation-kids-lgbt-community}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|title=I love my life and I love myself. I love being gender fluid and I am happy with my body. I feel incredibly lucky to feel that way.|date=Oct 11, 2017|user=evan_greer|number=918153389858525185}}</ref>, trans femme<ref>{{cite tweet|title=THREAD: as a gender nonconforming trans femme, every day is #NationalComingOutDay for me. Even in queer spaces, I must assert that I exist.|date=Oct 11, 2017|user=evan_greer|number=918151132593184769}}</ref>
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* [[Nikki Hiltz]] is an American mid-distance runner who came out in 2021, saying "The best way I can explain my gender is as fluid. Sometimes I wake up feeling like a powerful queen and other days I wake up feeling as if I'm just a guy being a dude, and other times I identify outside of the gender binary entirely."<ref name="onhe_Inco">{{Cite web |title=In coming out as trans, Nikki Hiltz is visible, vulnerable, and making track more inclusive |author=Hiltz, Nikki |work=On Her Turf |date=June 20, 2021 |access-date=July 23, 2021 |url= https://onherturf.nbcsports.com/2021/06/20/nikki-hiltz-coming-out-transgender-non-binary-track/}}</ref>
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* [[Jana Hunter]] is an American songwriter and musician who is trans and genderfluid.<ref name="Hunter2015">{{Cite web |title=What It's Like to Be a Female Musician When You Don't Identify as a Woman |last=Hunter |first=Jana |work=Cosmopolitan |date=10 April 2015 |access-date=21 May 2020 |url= https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/music/a38918/jana-hunter-lower-dens-essay/}}</ref>
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* [[Notable nonbinary people#Dorian Electra|Dorian Electra]]  
 
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* [[Bethany C. Meyers]] launched the fitness app for be.come, specializing in body-positive workouts. They also gave a TED talk on empowerment and body neutrality. Meyers is also [[bisexual]], and wrote, "When I get comments about not being 'gay enough' it hurts. Aside from the way my marriage may look to others, I'm pretty gay. I'm attracted to women, I date women, I sleep with women, my friends are queer, I feel/think queer, I identity as gender fluid / non-binary, my partner the same."<ref name="pink_Beth">{{Cite web |title=Bethany Meyers has penned a powerful message to her bisexual fans |last=Braidwood |first=Ella |work=PinkNews |date=23 August 2018 |access-date=1 April 2020 |url= https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/08/23/bethany-meyers-bisexual-proud-instagram/}}</ref>
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* [[Notable nonbinary people#Ruby Rose|Ruby Rose]]
* [[Notable nonbinary people#Ruby Rose|Ruby Rose]]


* [[Notable nonbinary people#Kieran Strange|Kieran Strange]] auteur-compo.-interprète
* [[Notable nonbinary people#Kieran Strange|Kieran Strange]] auteur-compo.-interprète
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* [[SaSa Testa]] is the author of the autobiography ''Soy Sabrina, Soy Santiago: Género fluido y nuevas identidades'' (''I am Sabrina, I am Santiago: Genderfluid and new identities''). Testa is genderfluid.<ref name="Hadad">{{Cite web |title="Me dicen SaSa porque no me siento ni Sabrina ni Santiago: no soy ni hombre ni mujer" |trans-title="Call me SaSa because I don't feel like Sabrina or Santiago: I'm neither man nor woman" |last=Hadad |first=Camila |work=Infobae |date=24 October 2018 |access-date=2 June 2020 |language=es|url= https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/infoshow/2018/10/24/me-dicen-sasa-porque-no-me-siento-ni-sabrina-ni-santiago-no-soy-ni-hombre-ni-mujer/}}</ref>
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* [[Nico Tortorella]] (b. 1988) is an American actor and model, who is known for roles in films including Scream 4, the Fox crime drama series The Following, and the TV Land comedy-drama series Younger. They<ref name="NT-instagram">https://www.instagram.com/nicotortorella/</ref> identify as [[nonbinary]]<ref name="NT-instagram" />, [[gender nonconforming]]<ref name="just_Nico">{{Cite web |title=Nico Tortorella Opens Up About Sexuality & Gender Identity |author= |work=Just Jared |date=13 July 2019 |access-date=1 April 2020 |url= http://www.justjared.com/2019/07/13/nico-tortorella-opens-up-about-sexuality-gender-identity/}}</ref>, and genderfluid.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/106408/american-actor-nico-tortorella-comes-out-as-gender-fluid/ |title=American actor Nico Tortorella comes out as gender fluid |date=2018-05-17 |work=Gay Times|access-date=2018-05-19}}</ref>
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* [[Alok Vaid-Menon]] (b. 1991) is an Indian-American writer, performance artist, and media personality who performs under the moniker ALOK. They identify as genderfluid,<ref name="Alok-insta">[https://www.instagram.com/alokvmenon/ Instagram bio]</ref> and are internationally renowned for their creative work which they have presented in over 40 countries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.advocate.com/exclusives/2019/8/28/alok-vaid-menon-will-not-tone-it-down|title=Alok Vaid-Menon Will Not 'Tone it Down'|date=2019-08-28|website=www.advocate.com|language=en|access-date=2020-03-20}}</ref> They were featured in the [https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/pride-50-stonewall NBC Pride 50 alongside James Baldwin and Audre Lorde], and the [https://www.out.com/print/2019/11/25/out100-contributors-year OUT Magazine 100].
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* [[Hida Viloria]] (b. 1968) is a Latinx American writer and [[intersex]] and nonbinary rights activist, of Colombian and Venezuelan descent. Viloria is Founding Director of the Intersex Campaign for Equality, and author of the memoir ''Born Both: An Intersex Life''. Viloria identifies as intersex and genderfluid.<ref name="Viloria2017">{{Cite web |title=If You Claim To Be Sex Positive, Then You Need To Be Intersex Positive |last=Viloria |first=Hida |work=HuffPost |date=7 April 2017 |access-date=25 April 2020 |url= https://www.huffpost.com/entry/sex-positive-intersex-positive_b_58e6d8d7e4b0acd784ca56cd |quote=As I write about in my memoir Born Both: An Intersex Life, I’m intersex and gender-fluid (meaning my gender identity and expression changes) }}</ref>
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{{Clear}}
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== Personnages genderfluid en fiction ==
== Personnages genderfluid en fiction ==
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TOMCAT
TOMCAT


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* ''Symptoms of Being Human'' stars Riley Cavanaugh, a closeted genderfluid teenager. Note: the book has some possibly triggering subjects, including child abuse, transphobic violence, bullying, and suicidal thoughts.<ref name="supe_Symp">{{Cite web |title=Symptoms Of Being Human Summary |author= |work=SuperSummary |date= |access-date=3 October 2020 |url= https://www.supersummary.com/symptoms-of-being-human/summary/}}</ref>
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* In ''The Tiger's Watch'' by Julia Ember, the protagonist Tashi is genderfluid and uses [[singular they]] pronouns. The author notes that "Being [[Misgendering|misgendered]] and forced to change their appearance in order to hide is a source of conflict in the novel. It is not the central plot conflict, though."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/questions/738992-this-sounds-like-an-awesome-story-i-m|title=Shade asked: This sounds like an awesome story! I'm confused by the use of 'their' instead of 'her' or 'him' though.}}</ref>
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* Sal in ''Mask of Shadows'' and ''Ruin of Stars'', by Linsey Miller, is genderfluid.
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* Recurring character Puck/Owen Burnett in the 1994-1997 Disney show ''Gargoyles'' was confirmed to be genderfluid and [[polysexual]] by a 2014 interview with the creative team.<ref name="insider-database">{{Cite web |title=We created the first-ever searchable database of 259 LGBTQ characters in cartoons that bust the myth that kids can't handle inclusion |author= |work=insider.com |date=June 2021 |access-date=5 July 2021 |url= https://www.insider.com/lgbtq-cartoon-characters-kids-database-2021-06?page=explore-database}}</ref>
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== Voir aussi ==
== Voir aussi ==
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