History of nonbinary gender: Difference between revisions

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* Up until the 1970s, LGBT people of all kinds largely had a sense of being on the same side together. A major rift started in 1979, when [[Binary genders#Cisgender women|cisgender woman]] Janice Raymond wrote the book ''Transsexual Empire,'' which outlined a transphobic conspiracy theory which told cisgender women to fear trans women. This started the [[cissexism|trans-exclusionary movement]]. As a result, many [[feminism|feminist]], lesbian, and women-only spaces became hostile to trans women. This dividing issue made it difficult for feminism to develop an understanding of transgender issues in general. In response, the movement of transgender studies began with an essay by trans woman Sandy Stone in 1987.<ref>"History of transgenderism in the United States." ''Wikipedia.'' Retrieved November 29, 2014. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_transgenderism_in_the_United_States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_transgenderism_in_the_United_States]</ref>
* Up until the 1970s, LGBT people of all kinds largely had a sense of being on the same side together. A major rift started in 1979, when [[Binary genders#Cisgender women|cisgender woman]] Janice Raymond wrote the book ''Transsexual Empire,'' which outlined a transphobic conspiracy theory which told cisgender women to fear trans women. This started the [[cissexism|trans-exclusionary movement]]. As a result, many [[feminism|feminist]], lesbian, and women-only spaces became hostile to trans women. This dividing issue made it difficult for feminism to develop an understanding of transgender issues in general. In response, the movement of transgender studies began with an essay by trans woman Sandy Stone in 1987.<ref>"History of transgenderism in the United States." ''Wikipedia.'' Retrieved November 29, 2014. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_transgenderism_in_the_United_States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_transgenderism_in_the_United_States]</ref> Today, the term TERF (Trans-Exclusionary Radical Feminist) is usually used when talking about feminists who discriminate against Trans Women.


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[[File:Anjali gopalan.jpg|thumb|<translate><!--T:60--> Asia's first gender queer pride parade in Madurai, 2012.</translate>]]
====<span class="mw-headline" id="2013">2013</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span>[[/w/index.php?title=History of nonbinary gender&veaction=edit&section=1|edit]]<span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span>[[/w/index.php?title=History of nonbinary gender&action=edit&section=1|edit source]]<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span>====
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*On 14th July, the first annual [[International Nonbinary Day]], created by [[Katje van Loon]], was celebrated.
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====2013==== <!--T:68-->
*A newer version of the handbook of psychiatry, the DSM-5, replaces the "gender identity disorder" diagnosis with "[[/wiki/Gender dysphoria|gender dysphoria]]," to lessen the pathologization of transgender people.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[History of nonbinary gender#cite%20note-1|[1]]]</sup>
*A nonbinary tumblr user coins the term "enby" as a shorthand for "nonbinary person".<sup id="cite_ref-enby_2-0" class="reference">[[History of nonbinary gender#cite%20note-enby-2|[2]]]</sup>


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* A newer version of the handbook of psychiatry, the DSM-5, replaces the "gender identity disorder" diagnosis with "[[gender dysphoria]]," to lessen the pathologization of transgender people.<ref>"History of transgenderism in the United States." ''Wikipedia.'' Retrieved November 29, 2014. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_transgenderism_in_the_United_States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_transgenderism_in_the_United_States]</ref>
====<span class="mw-headline" id="2014">2014</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span>[[/w/index.php?title=History of nonbinary gender&veaction=edit&section=2|edit]]<span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span>[[/w/index.php?title=History of nonbinary gender&action=edit&section=2|edit source]]<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span>====
* A nonbinary tumblr user coins the term "enby" as a shorthand for "nonbinary person".<ref name="enby">{{Cite web |title=Queer Etymology: Enby |author= |work=Androgyne of the Archeart |date=16 December 2019 |access-date=13 June 2020 |url= https://blog.sixy.name/2019/12/16/queer-etymology-enby/}}</ref>
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#<span class="mw-cite-backlink">[[History of nonbinary gender#cite%20ref-1|↑]]</span> <span class="reference-text">"History of transgenderism in the United States." ''Wikipedia.'' Retrieved November 29, 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_transgenderism_in_the_United_States</span>
#<span class="mw-cite-backlink">[[History of nonbinary gender#cite%20ref-enby%202-0|↑]]</span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">[https://blog.sixy.name/2019/12/16/queer-etymology-enby/ "Queer Etymology: Enby"]. ''Androgyne of the Archeart''. 16 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Androgyne+of+the+Archeart&rft.atitle=Queer+Etymology%3A+Enby&rft.date=2019-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.sixy.name%2F2019%2F12%2F16%2Fqueer-etymology-enby%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnonbinary.wiki%3AHistory+of+nonbinary+gender" class="Z3988"></span>[mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10505]</span>


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[[File:SF Pride 2014 - Stierch 3.jpg|thumb|<translate><!--T:61--> Two-spirited pride marchers at San Francisco Pride 2014.</translate>]]
[[File:SF Pride 2014 - Stierch 3.jpg|thumb|<translate><!--T:61--> Two-spirited pride marchers at San Francisco Pride 2014.</translate>]]
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