Two-spirit: Difference between revisions

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In 2017 two-spirited Métis filmmaker Marjorie Beaucage released a ''Coming In Stories: Two Spirit in Saskatchewan'' as way to raise awareness about the experiences of two-spirited individuals living in Saskatchewan, Canada.<ref name="Petrow">{{cite news |last1=Petrow |first1=Erin |title=A Q and A session with OUTSaskatoon two spirit elder Marjorie Beaucage |url=https://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/a-q-and-a-session-with-outsaskatoon-two-spirit-elder-marjorie-beaucage |accessdate=12 August 2018 |work=Saskatoon StarPhoenix |date=14 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629134730/https://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/a-q-and-a-session-with-outsaskatoon-two-spirit-elder-marjorie-beaucage |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Storytelling as medicine: Coming In documentary follows two-spirited people living in Sask. |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/storytelling-as-medicine-coming-in-documentary-follows-two-spirited-people-living-in-sask-1.3982532 |accessdate=12 August 2018 |work=CBC News |date=14 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415222033/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/storytelling-as-medicine-coming-in-documentary-follows-two-spirited-people-living-in-sask-1.3982532 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
In 2017 two-spirited Métis filmmaker Marjorie Beaucage released a ''Coming In Stories: Two Spirit in Saskatchewan'' as way to raise awareness about the experiences of two-spirited individuals living in Saskatchewan, Canada.<ref name="Petrow">{{cite news |last1=Petrow |first1=Erin |title=A Q and A session with OUTSaskatoon two spirit elder Marjorie Beaucage |url=https://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/a-q-and-a-session-with-outsaskatoon-two-spirit-elder-marjorie-beaucage |accessdate=12 August 2018 |work=Saskatoon StarPhoenix |date=14 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629134730/https://thestarphoenix.com/news/local-news/a-q-and-a-session-with-outsaskatoon-two-spirit-elder-marjorie-beaucage |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Storytelling as medicine: Coming In documentary follows two-spirited people living in Sask. |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/storytelling-as-medicine-coming-in-documentary-follows-two-spirited-people-living-in-sask-1.3982532 |accessdate=12 August 2018 |work=CBC News |date=14 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415222033/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/storytelling-as-medicine-coming-in-documentary-follows-two-spirited-people-living-in-sask-1.3982532 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>


In the 2018 indie film, ''The Miseducation of Cameron Post'', a Lakota character – Adam Red Eagle, played by Forrest Goodluck – is sent to a [[conversion therapy|conversion camp]] for identifying as ''[[winkte]]'' and two-spirit.<ref>{{Citation|last=Nicholson |first=Amy |title=Forrest Goodluck: the Native American actor ripping up the rulebook|date=2018-11-13|url=https://www.nativeknot.com/news/Native-American-News/Forrest-Goodluck-the-Native-American-actor-ripping-up-the-rulebo.html|work=nativeknot.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20230411220110/https://www.nativeknot.com/news/Native-American-News/Forrest-Goodluck-the-Native-American-actor-ripping-up-the-rulebo.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
In the 2018 indie film, ''The Miseducation of Cameron Post'', a Lakota character – Adam Red Eagle, played by Forrest Goodluck – is sent to a [[conversion therapy|conversion camp]] for identifying as ''[[winkte]]'' and two-spirit.<ref>{{Citation|last=Nicholson|first=Amy|title=Forrest Goodluck: the Native American actor ripping up the rulebook|date=2018-11-13|url=https://www.nativeknot.com/news/Native-American-News/Forrest-Goodluck-the-Native-American-actor-ripping-up-the-rulebo.html|work=nativeknot.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-18|archive-date=2023-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411220110/https://www.nativeknot.com/news/Native-American-News/Forrest-Goodluck-the-Native-American-actor-ripping-up-the-rulebo.html|url-status=dead}} on 17 July 2023</ref>


In the 2019, second season of ''American Gods'', Kawennáhere Devery Jacobs (Mohawk) plays a young Cherokee woman, Sam Black Crow, who self-identifies as "two-spirited". Her character, raised by a white mother and estranged from her Native father, speaks of looking to older ancestors to try to find her own beliefs, much like the other humans in the series. In an interview she says, "I identify as queer, and not two-spirited, because I’m Mohawk and we don’t have that" and that Neil Gaiman (author of the novels on which the series is based) advocated strongly for her to be cast in the role.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://collider.com/american-gods-season-2-devery-jacbos-interview/|title='American Gods' Season 2: Devery Jacobs on Bringing Sam Black Crow to Life|last=Radish|first=Christina|date=2019-03-24|website=Collider|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213095737/http://collider.com/american-gods-season-2-devery-jacbos-interview/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
In the 2019, second season of ''American Gods'', Kawennáhere Devery Jacobs (Mohawk) plays a young Cherokee woman, Sam Black Crow, who self-identifies as "two-spirited". Her character, raised by a white mother and estranged from her Native father, speaks of looking to older ancestors to try to find her own beliefs, much like the other humans in the series. In an interview she says, "I identify as queer, and not two-spirited, because I’m Mohawk and we don’t have that" and that Neil Gaiman (author of the novels on which the series is based) advocated strongly for her to be cast in the role.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://collider.com/american-gods-season-2-devery-jacbos-interview/|title='American Gods' Season 2: Devery Jacobs on Bringing Sam Black Crow to Life|last=Radish|first=Christina|date=2019-03-24|website=Collider|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213095737/http://collider.com/american-gods-season-2-devery-jacbos-interview/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
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* [[Smokii Sumac]] (Ktunaxa), poet and activist<ref>{{cite web |title=Smokii Sumac on Being Seen in Poetry, Why Endings Matter, and a New Spin on Love Letters |url=http://open-book.ca/News/Smokii-Sumac-on-Being-Seen-in-Poetry-Why-Endings-Matter-and-a-New-Spin-on-Love-Letters |website=Open Book |accessdate=1 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417032722/https://open-book.ca/News/Smokii-Sumac-on-Being-Seen-in-Poetry-Why-Endings-Matter-and-a-New-Spin-on-Love-Letters |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Smokii Sumac]] (Ktunaxa), poet and activist<ref>{{cite web |title=Smokii Sumac on Being Seen in Poetry, Why Endings Matter, and a New Spin on Love Letters |url=http://open-book.ca/News/Smokii-Sumac-on-Being-Seen-in-Poetry-Why-Endings-Matter-and-a-New-Spin-on-Love-Letters |website=Open Book |accessdate=1 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417032722/https://open-book.ca/News/Smokii-Sumac-on-Being-Seen-in-Poetry-Why-Endings-Matter-and-a-New-Spin-on-Love-Letters |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Ilona Verley]] (Nlaka'pamux), drag queen known for competing on the first season of ''Canada's Drag Race''<ref name="Allaire-Ilona">{{Cite web |title=Indigenous Queen Ilona Verley On Bringing Two-Spirit Representation to Canada's Drag Race |last=Allaire |first=Christian |work=Vogue |date=31 August 2020 |access-date=25 October 2020 |url= https://www.vogue.com/article/ilona-verley-canadas-drag-race-indigenous-queen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201161522/https://www.vogue.com/article/ilona-verley-canadas-drag-race-indigenous-queen |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Ilona Verley]] (Nlaka'pamux), drag queen known for competing on the first season of ''Canada's Drag Race''<ref name="Allaire-Ilona">{{Cite web |title=Indigenous Queen Ilona Verley On Bringing Two-Spirit Representation to Canada's Drag Race |last=Allaire |first=Christian |work=Vogue |date=31 August 2020 |access-date=25 October 2020 |url= https://www.vogue.com/article/ilona-verley-canadas-drag-race-indigenous-queen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201161522/https://www.vogue.com/article/ilona-verley-canadas-drag-race-indigenous-queen |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Storme Webber]] (Alutiiq and Choctaw), interdisciplinary artist<ref name=StormeWebber>{{Cite web|url=https://fryemuseum.org/exhibition/6645/|title=Storme Webber: Casino: A Palimpsest|last=|first=|date=2019|website=Frye Art Museum|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref>
* [[Storme Webber]] (Alutiiq and Choctaw), interdisciplinary artist<ref name=StormeWebber>{{Cite web|url=https://fryemuseum.org/exhibition/6645/|title=Storme Webber: Casino: A Palimpsest|last=|first=|date=2019|website=Frye Art Museum|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109220102/https://fryemuseum.org/exhibition/6645|archive-date=2019-11-09|access-date=2019-11-09|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Massey Whiteknife]] (Cree), businessman, producer and entertainer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aboriginal music awards host two-spirited performer |author= |work=CBC |date=11 September 2014 |access-date=22 October 2021 |url= https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/aboriginal-music-awards-host-two-spirited-performer-1.2763666|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411224414/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/aboriginal-music-awards-host-two-spirited-performer-1.2763666 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* [[Massey Whiteknife]] (Cree), businessman, producer and entertainer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aboriginal music awards host two-spirited performer |author= |work=CBC |date=11 September 2014 |access-date=22 October 2021 |url= https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/aboriginal-music-awards-host-two-spirited-performer-1.2763666|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411224414/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/aboriginal-music-awards-host-two-spirited-performer-1.2763666 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>


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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121105154626/http://www.glenbow.org/collections/search/findingAids/archhtm/schaeffer.cfm Claude E. Schaeffer fonds] at the Glenbow Museum.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121105154626/http://www.glenbow.org/collections/search/findingAids/archhtm/schaeffer.cfm Claude E. Schaeffer fonds] at the Glenbow Museum.
* [http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMM07320.html Robert Lynch Papers, 1963–1989], at the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections of Cornell University Library
* [http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMM07320.html Robert Lynch Papers, 1963–1989], at the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections of Cornell University Library
* [https://main.lib.umanitoba.ca/two-spirited-collection Two-Spirited Collection] at the [http://archives.uwinnipeg.ca/ University of Winnipeg Archives]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181130150536/https://main.lib.umanitoba.ca/two-spirited-collection Two-Spirited Collection] at the [http://archives.uwinnipeg.ca/ University of Winnipeg Archives]


== External links ==
== External links ==
* ''[http://apihtawikosisan.com/2012/03/language-culture-and-two-spirit-identity/ Language, culture, and Two-Spirit identity]'' – âpihtawikosisân – Cree and other Indigenous perspectives  
* ''[http://apihtawikosisan.com/2012/03/language-culture-and-two-spirit-identity/ Language, culture, and Two-Spirit identity]'' – âpihtawikosisân – Cree and other Indigenous perspectives  
* [https://www.wpr.org/native-american-two-spirit-people-serve-unique-roles-within-their-communities Native American 'Two-Spirit People' Serve Unique Roles Within Their Communities] - One 'Winkte' Talks About Role Of LGBT People In Lakota Culture
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140810174638/https://www.wpr.org/native-american-two-spirit-people-serve-unique-roles-within-their-communities Native American 'Two-Spirit People' Serve Unique Roles Within Their Communities] - One 'Winkte' Talks About Role Of LGBT People In Lakota Culture
* ''[https://twospiritjournal.com/ Two Spirit Journal]''
* ''[https://twospiritjournal.com/ Two Spirit Journal]''
*''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4BQbRnKdIY San Francisco Two-Spirit Powwow]'' – 2017 video by award-winning photographer Matika Wilbur
*''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N4BQbRnKdIY San Francisco Two-Spirit Powwow]'' – 2017 video by award-winning photographer Matika Wilbur
* [https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/two-spirits ''Two Spirits''] – 2009 documentary about ''nádleehí'' Fred Martinez, tragically murdered at age 16
* [https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/two-spirits ''Two Spirits''] – 2009 documentary about ''nádleehí'' Fred Martinez, tragically murdered at age 16
* [https://ticketing.frameline.org/festival/film/detail.aspx?id=801&FID=38  ''Two-Spirits: Belonging''] – 2005 short film by Rope Wolf
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171001165048/https://ticketing.frameline.org/festival/film/detail.aspx?id=801&FID=38  ''Two-Spirits: Belonging''] – 2005 short film by Rope Wolf
* {{cite web|title=Two-Spirit People: Sex, Gender & Sexuality in Historic and Contemporary Native America|url=http://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/initiatives/Pruden-Edmo_TwoSpiritPeople.pdf|first1=Harlan|last1=Pruden|first2=Se-ah-dom|last2=Edmo|publisher=Northeast Two-Spirit Society|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708104610/https://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/initiatives/Pruden-Edmo_TwoSpiritPeople.pdf|archive-date=17 July 2023}}
* {{cite web|title=Two-Spirit People: Sex, Gender & Sexuality in Historic and Contemporary Native America|url=http://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/initiatives/Pruden-Edmo_TwoSpiritPeople.pdf|first1=Harlan|last1=Pruden|first2=Se-ah-dom|last2=Edmo|publisher=Northeast Two-Spirit Society|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708104610/https://www.ncai.org/policy-research-center/initiatives/Pruden-Edmo_TwoSpiritPeople.pdf|archive-date=17 July 2023}}




[[Category:Gender-variant identities worldwide]]
[[Category:Gender-variant identities worldwide]]