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{{infobox identity
| flag = nonbinary.png
| meaning = Yellow: gender without reference to the binary; White: many or all genders; Purple: gender between or a mix of female and male; Black: lack of gender.
| related = [[Genderqueer]]
| umbrella = [[Transgender]]
| frequency = 66.6%
| alt_flag = Nonbinary-2.png
| gallery_link = Pride Gallery/Nonbinary
}}
{{Personal story
{{Personal story
| quote = I'm still facing doubts and questions on this journey but despite the hardships that come with being under the trans umbrella, I have no regrets and have immense hope for the future. I am learning to love myself and live beyond the binary.
| quote = Ik heb nog steeds twijfels en vragen bij deze reis, maar ondanks de moeilijkheden die komen met het onder de trans paraplu vallen, heb ik geen spijt, maar heel veel hoop voor de toekomst. Ik ben aan het leren om van mezelf te houden en om buiten het binaire systeem te leven.
| name = Jay
| name = Jay
| age = 19
| age = 19
| identity = Non-binair
| identity = Non-binair
}}
}}
'''Non-binair''' is een parapluterm die elke genderidentiteit of genderxpressie die niet binnen het genderbinair past, omvat. Het label kan ook gebruikt worden door mensen die zich wensen te identificeren als zijnde buiten het genderbinair zonder meer details te geven over de specifieke aard van hun gender.


{{infobox identity
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
| flag = nonbinary.png
Nonbinary falls under the umbrella term of [[transgender]] (meaning a [[gender identity]] different than one's [[sex assigned at birth]]). However, for various reasons, individual nonbinary people may or may not consider themselves transgender.<ref name="Darwin2020">{{cite journal|last1=Darwin|first1=Helana|title=Challenging the Cisgender/Transgender Binary: Nonbinary People and the Transgender Label|journal=Gender & Society|volume=34|issue=3|year=2020|pages=357–380|issn=0891-2432|doi=10.1177/0891243220912256}}</ref>
| meaning = -Yellow: gender without reference to the binary.<br>-White: many or all genders.<br>-Purple: gender between or a mix of female and male.<br>-Black: lack of gender.
</div>
| related = [[transgender]], [[genderqueer]]
| percentage = 66.6
| gallery_link = Pride Gallery/Nonbinary
}}
'''Nonbinary''' (also spelled '''non-binary''')<ref>[http://gendercensus.com/post/173182166480/gender-census-2018-the-spelling-question Gender Census 2018: The spelling question]</ref> is an umbrella term covering any [[gender identity]] or [[Gender expression|expression]] that does not fit within the [[gender binary]]. The label may also be used by individuals wishing to identify as falling outside of the gender binary without being any more specific about the nature of their gender.


As an umbrella term, nonbinary has similar scope to [[genderqueer]] with most nonbinary-identifying individuals also considering themselves genderqueer. However the terms have different meanings and connotations. The term genderqueer predates nonbinary by at least a decade.
Als parapluterm, heeft de non-binaire gender een zelfde reikwijdte als genderqueer, waarbij de meeste non-binair identificerende mensen zich ook als genderqueer voorstellen. De termen hebben echter verschillende betekenissen. De term genderqueer is minimaal een decennium ouder dan de term non-binair.
[[File:Marche des Fiertés Paris 02 07 2016 06.jpg|thumb|200px| Kye Rowen heeft de non-binaire vlag ontworpen in 2014, rechts getoond. Deze vlag is bedoeld om "non-binair volk te representeren die niet vonden dat de genderqueer vlag hen representeerde. De bedoeling was dat deze vlag samen met Marilyn Roxie's genderqueer vlag zou staan, in plaats van die te vervangen. De vlag bestaat uit vier strepen. Van boven naar beneden: geel, wit, paars en zwart. Geel representeert iedereen wiens gender buiten en zonder connectie tot het binaire systeem, want heel wordt vaak gebruikt om iets los te doen lijken. Wit representeert iedereen die veel of alle genders hebben, want wit is de aanwezigheid van kleur en/of licht. Paars representeert iedereen die hun gender een mix van man en vrouw is, omdat paars een mix is van traditionele jongens- en meisjes kleuren  Het paars zou ook gezien kunnen worden als de vloeibaarheid en uniekheid van non-binaire mensen. De laatste streep, zwart, representeert iedereen die voelt alsof ze geen gender hebben, omdat zwart de absentie van kleur en/of licht is." De non-binaire vlag en de genderqueer vlag zijn allebei opties voor non-binaire mensen om zichzelf te symboliseren en om verschillende benaderingen te geven aan hoe non-binaire genders gesymboliseerd kunnen worden. ]]


Kye Rowan designed the nonbinary flag in 2014, shown at right. This flag is meant to "represent nonbinary folk who did not feel that the [[genderqueer flag]] represented them. This flag was intended to go alongside Marilyn Roxie's genderqueer flag rather than replace it. The flag consists of four stripes. From top to bottom, they are yellow, white, purple, and black..  Yellow represents those whose gender exists outside of and without reference to the binary, as yellow is often used to distinguish something as its own. White represents those who have many or all genders, as white is the photological presence of color and/or light. The purple stripe represents those who feel their gender is between or a mix of female and male, as purple is the mix of traditional boy and girl colors. The purple could also be seen as representing the fluidity and uniqueness of nonbinary people. The final black stripe represents those who feel they are without gender, as black is the photological absence of color and/or light." The nonbinary flag and the genderqueer flag are both options for nonbinary people to use to symbolize themselves and take different approaches to how to symbolize nonbinary genders.
==Geschiedenis==


==History==
Foto genomen tijdens de Paris Gay Pride March in 2016. Het spandoek is geschilderd in de kleuren van de non-binaire vlag. De grote letters spellen "My gender is nonbinary" (''Mijn gender is non-binair''), met vele namen van specifieke non-binaire identiteiten in kleinere letters op de achtergrond.
[[File:Marche des Fiertés Paris 02 07 2016 06.jpg|thumb|200px| Photograph taken during the Paris Gay Pride March in 2016. The banner is printed with the colors of the nonbinary flag. The big letters say "My gender is nonbinary," with dozens of names of specific nonbinary identities listed in smaller letters in the background.]]


''See main article at [[history of nonbinary gender]].''
"Zie het hoofdartikel bij [[geschiedenis van de non-binaire gender]]


In 2014, Kye Rowan designed the nonbinary flag, shown at the top of this article. This flag is meant to "represent nonbinary folk who did not feel that the [[genderqueer flag]] represented them. This flag was intended to go alongside Marilyn Roxie's genderqueer flag rather than replace it. The flag consists of four stripes. From top to bottom: yellow represents those whose gender exists outside of and without reference to the binary as yellow is often used to distinguish something as its own. White represents those who have many or all genders as white is the photological presence of color and/or light. The purple stripe represents those who feel their gender is between or a mix of female and male as purple is the mix of traditional boy and girl colors. The purple also could be seen as representing the fluidity and uniqueness of nonbinary people. The final black stripe represents those who feel they are without gender, as black is the photological absence of color and/or light." The nonbinary flag and the genderqueer flag are both options for nonbinary people to use to symbolize themselves, and take different approaches to how to symbolize nonbinary genders.
Kye Rowen heeft de non-binaire vlag ontworpen in 2014, rechts getoond. Deze vlag is bedoeld om "non-binair volk te representeren die niet vonden dat de genderqueer vlag hen representeerde. De bedoeling was dat deze vlag samen met Marilyn Roxie's genderqueer vlag zou staan, in plaats van die te vervangen. De vlag bestaat uit vier strepen. Van boven naar beneden: geel, wit, paars en zwart. Geel representeert iedereen wiens gender buiten en zonder connectie tot het binaire systeem, want heel wordt vaak gebruikt om iets los te doen lijken. Wit representeert iedereen die veel of alle genders hebben, want wit is de aanwezigheid van kleur en/of licht. Paars representeert iedereen die hun gender een mix van man en vrouw is, omdat paars een mix is van traditionele jongens- en meisjes kleuren Het paars zou ook gezien kunnen worden als de vloeibaarheid en uniekheid van non-binaire mensen. De laatste streep, zwart, representeert iedereen die voelt alsof ze geen gender hebben, omdat zwart de absentie van kleur en/of licht is." De non-binaire vlag en de genderqueer vlag zijn allebei opties voor non-binaire mensen om zichzelf te symboliseren en om verschillende benaderingen te geven aan hoe non-binaire genders gesymboliseerd kunnen worden.


In 2014, "Nonbinary" was one of the 56 genders made available on Facebook.<ref>Eve Shapiro, ''Gender circuits: Bodies and identities in a technological age.'' Unpaged.</ref>
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In 2013, a user of the social media site Tumblr coined an abbreviation of nonbinary or N.B., "enby." This word and how people have come to use it is discussed below.<ref name="enby cassolotl">[https://cassolotl.tumblr.com/post/620371385484722176 @cassolotl] on Tumblr (September 2013)</ref><ref name="enby revolutionator">vector (revolutionator). ''[http://revolutionator.tumblr.com/post/60853952929/i-wish-there-was-an-nb-equivalent-to-words-like Untitled post]'', September 2013. revolutionator's blog is password-protected, but the post has been reblogged many times, eg: [http://adventuresingender.tumblr.com/post/60940278905/revolutionator-i-wish-there-was-an-nb here], date unknown, captured April 2016.</ref><ref name="enby archeart">{{Cite web |title=Queer Etymology: Enby |author= |work=Androgyne of the Archeart |date=16 December 2019 |access-date=20 September 2020 |url= https://blog.sixy.name/2020/09/20/queer-etymology-enby/}}</ref>
</div>


==Nonbinary identities==  
==Non-binaire identiteiten==


{{main|List_of_nonbinary_identities}}
{{hoofd|lijst_van_non-binaire_identiteiten}}


Some of the more common identities that fall under the nonbinary umbrella include, but are not limited to:
Enkele vaak voorkomende identiteiten die vallen onder de non-binaire paraplu omvatten, maar zijn niet beperkt tot:


*'''[[Agender]]''' aka '''Genderless''', '''Non-gender''' - Having no gender identity or no gender to express (Similar and sometimes used interchangeably with Gender Neutral and/or Neutrois).
*'''Agender''' alias '''genderloos''', '''non-gender''' - geen genderidentiteit of gender hebben (vergelijkbaar met en sometimes gebruikt als synonym voor genderneutraal en/of neutrois).
*'''[[Androgyne]]''' aka '''Androgynous gender''' - Identifying or presenting between the binary options of man and woman or masculine and feminine (Similar and sometimes used interchangeably with Intergender).
*'''[[Androgyne]]''' aka '''androgyn gender''' - identificeren of zichzelf presenteren tussen de binaire opties van man en vrouw of masculien en feminien (vergelijkbaar met en sometimes gebruikt als synonym voor intergender).
*'''[[Multigender]]''' (may also include [[Androgyne]]) - Moving between two or more different gender identities at different times/situations or having more than one gender identity at one time. Some multigender identities are '''[[bigender]]''', '''[[polygender]]''', and '''[[genderfluid]]'''.
*'''[[Multigender]]''' (kan ook androgyne omvatten) - bewegen tussen two of meer verschillende genderitentiteiten op verschillende momenten of in verschillende situaties, of meer dan één genderidentiteit op hetzelfde moment hebben. Sommige multigender identiteiten zijn bigender, polygender en genderfluïde.
*'''[[Gender Neutral]]''' aka '''Neutral Gender''' - Having a neutral gender identity and/or expression, or identifying with the preference for [[gender neutral language]] and [[pronouns]].
*'''Genderneutral''' aka '''neutraal gender''' - een neutraal gender en/of neutrale genderexpressie hebben, of zich identificeren met de voorkeur voor genderneutrale taal en voornaamwoorden.
*'''[[Genderqueer]]''' aka '''Gender Queer''' - Non-normative gender identity or expression. While genderqueer originated as an inclusive umbrella term, it is also considered by many to be an individual identity.
*'''[[Genderqueer]]''' aka '''Gender Queer''' - niet-normatieve genderidentiteit of -expressie. Genderqueer is begonnen als inclusieve veel-omvattende parapluterm, maar het wordt door velen ook beschouwd als een identiteit op zich.
*'''[[Intergender]]''' - Having a gender identity between the two binary options of man and woman or masculine and feminine
*'''[[Intergender]]''' - een genderidentiteit tussen de twee binaire opties van man en vrouw of masculine en feminien hebben.
*'''[[Neutrois]]''' - Belonging to a non-gendered or neutral gendered class, usually but '''not always''' used to indicate the desire to hide or remove gender cues
*'''[[Neutrois]]''' - behoren tot een niet-gegenderde of neutraal gegenderde klasse, meestal (maar niet altijd) gebruikt als aanduiding om het verlangen om gegenderde kenmerken te verbergen of verwijderen.
*'''Nonbinary''' or '''non-binary''' - Identifying with the umbrella term covering all people with gender outside of the binary, without defining oneself more specifically. Is also used as an individual identity in itself. One could be [[butch|nonbinary butch]] or [[femme|nonbinary femme]].
*'''Non-binair''' of '''nonbinair''' - zich identificeren met de parapluterm die alle mensen omvat die een gender buiten het binaire hebben, zonder zichzelf meers specifiek te identificeren. Wordt ook als identiteit op zich gebruikt.
*'''[[Transgender]]''' - Identifying with the umbrella term covering all gender identities or expressions that transgress or transcend (go beyond the limits of) society’s rules and concepts of gender (Transgender is a wide umbrella term also covering people who hold [[binary gender]] identities and expressions but who transgress gender by transitioning between the binary genders).
*'''[[Transgender]]''' - zich identificeren met de parapluterm die alle genderidentiteiten of -expressies omvat die maatschappelijk regels and concepten omtrend gender overschrijdt of overestijgt. Transgender is een zeer brede parapluterm en omvat ook mensen met binaire genderidentiteiten en -expressies maar die gender overschrijden door een transitie tussen de binaire genders.


You can read about many more of these at [[list of nonbinary identities]].
U kan over veel meer genders lezen op [[lijst van non-binaire identiteiten]]


==Nonbinary presentation and expression==  
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{{Clear}}
</div>


There is no single or 'correct' way to perform a nonbinary gender. Most nonbinary people are primarily motivated by the desire to be comfortable and true to themselves rather than attempting to follow any particular gender role. Nonbinary people may or may not experience [[gender dysphoria]] or may experience only bodily or social dysphoria. Nonbinary is a wide umbrella term covering a large number of gender identities and expressions. Whichever way any particular nonbinary person needs or chooses to present, express or perform their gender is as valid as any other.
==Non-binaire voorstelling en uitdrukking==
<br />[[File:Gender_census_enby_usage.png|thumb| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Table displaying the percentages of respondents sorted by their preferred word.<ref name="GC20-enby"/></span>  ]]


Niet all non-binaire mensen ervaren genderdysforie of volgen een traditioneel transitieverloop. Sommigen hebben het gevoel dat er geen maatschappelijke rol of lichaam is om een overgang naartoe te maken en focusen daarom gewoonweg op zichzelf zijn.
Niet all non-binaire mensen ervaren genderdysforie of volgen een traditioneel transitieverloop. Sommigen hebben het gevoel dat er geen maatschappelijke rol of lichaam is om een overgang naartoe te maken en focusen daarom gewoonweg op zichzelf zijn.
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===Androgyne of genderneutrale presentatie===  
===Androgyne of genderneutrale presentatie===  


Some nonbinary people may choose or need to present an [[Androgyny|androgynous]] or [[gender neutral]] gender expression; perhaps choosing to hide, remove or blend [[gender cues]]. This is personal to each individual and is not any ''more nonbinary'' than any other way of expressing a nonbinary gender.
Sommige non-binaire mensen kiezen ervoor om zich te presenteren op een androgyne of gender neutrale manier; ** Dit is persoonlijk voor elk individueel en het een is niet "meer non-binair" dan enige andere manier om een non-binaire gender uit te drukken. *perhaps choosing to hide, remove or blend [[gender cues]]*
 
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Some of the more common identities under the nonbinary umbrella include:
</div>
 
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*'''[[Agender]]''', also called '''[[genderless]]''' or '''[[non-gendered]],''' means having no gender identity.<ref name="Trans Bodies 611">Laura Erickson-Schroth, ed. ''Trans Bodies, Trans Selves: A Resource for the Transgender Community.'' Oxford University Press, 2014. P. 611.</ref><ref name="2019 Gender Census">"Gender Census 2019 - The Worldwide tl;dr." ''Gender Census'' (blog). March 31, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2020. https://gendercensus.com/post/183843963445/gender-census-2019-the-worldwide-tldr Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20200118084451/https://gendercensus.com/post/183843963445/gender-census-2019-the-worldwide-tldr</ref><ref name="trans bodies 617">Laura Erickson-Schroth, ed. ''Trans Bodies, Trans Selves: A Resource for the Transgender Community.'' Oxford University Press, 2014. P. 617.</ref>
</div>
 
===Genderneutrale taal===
 
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*'''[[Bigender]]''' people feel they have two genders at the same time, or moving back and forth between them at different times.<ref name="Trans Bodies 611"></ref><ref name="Schneider APA 2008">Schneider, M., et al, American Psychological Association, ''APA Task Force on Gender Identity, Gender Variance, and Intersex Conditions'', 2008 [http://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/transgender.pdf Answers to Your Questions About Transgender People, Gender Identity, And Gender Expression] (PDF), date unknown, captured April 2016.</ref><ref name="2019 Gender Census" />
</div>
 
==Binaire genderrollen en taal uitbreiden of ondermijnen==
 
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*'''[[Gender neutral]]''' or '''[[neutrois]]''' can mean being genderless, or it can mean having a gender identity that is not female, not male, and not a mix, but simply neutral.<ref name="Trans Bodies 614" /><ref name="2019 Gender Census" />
</div>
 
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*'''[[Genderqueer]]''': Any gender identity or expression which is queer, in and of itself. That is, a gender which is transgressive and non-normative. This can be an umbrella term, or a specific identity. The word comes from 1995.<ref>"Answering gender questions concerning genderqueer." ''Genderqueer ID.'' http://genderqueerid.com/post/8813994851/answering-gender-questions-coining-genderqueer</ref><ref name="Trans Bodies 614" /><ref name="2019 Gender Census" />
</div>


Some nonbinary people experience bodily dysphoria relating to certain primary or secondary [[sexual characteristics]]. The act of obscuring, removing or replacing these sexual characteristics in order to reduce gender dysphoria may result in physical androgyny without the individual having set out to specifically obtain an androgynous presentation.
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*'''Nonbinary''' means any gender outside the gender binary. That is, any identity which is not solely male or female all the time. Though there are many kinds of nonbinary identities, many people use this as the only name for their gender.<ref name="2019 Gender Census" />
</div>


===Genderfuck===
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{{Clear}}
</div>


Some nonbinary people may choose or need to present a 'clashing' combination of [[gender cues]] that are incongruous, challenging or shocking to those who expect others to fit the [[gender binary]]. For example, combining a beard with makeup and a padded bra. This practice of transgressively breaking the rules of gender presentation is known as ''[[Clothing|genderfuck]]'', ''genderfucking'' or sometimes ''genderpunk''.
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==Nonbinary expression==
</div>


===Genderneutrale taal===
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There is not one right way to perform a nonbinary gender. Most nonbinary people are primarily motivated to do what feels comfortable and true to themselves, rather than attempting to follow any particular gender role. Whichever way any particular nonbinary person needs or chooses to present, express, or perform their gender is as valid as any other.
</div>
 
== Non-binaire personages in fictie==  


Some nonbinary people prefer to be referred to using [[gender neutral language]] and [[pronouns]]. Some choose a [[gender neutral titles|gender neutral title]] such as Mx or Misc for formal communications. Others may opt for no title.
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All of these are completely individual choices based on what any one nonbinary person personally feels they want to, need to, or must do in order to feel more comfortable and more like themselves.
</div>


===Expanding or subverting binary gender roles and language===
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{{Clear}}
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Some nonbinary people prefer to expand on or subvert what is considered socially acceptable for their [[assigned gender]]. This may involve preferring binary [[pronouns]] while [[crossdressing]], blending or mixing [[gender cues]] or otherwise subverting the expectations society places on that gender role. Some may consider this to be a political act, for others this is simply an expression of self identity or personality.
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Some nonbinary people have no preference for gender neutral language but instead have a preference against the language and pronouns associated with the gender they were [[assigned gender|assigned at birth]].
== Notable nonbinary people ==
</div>


== Notable nonbinary people ==  
[[File:Rebecca Sugar Peabody Awards.jpg|thumb|200px| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Cartoonist [[Rebecca Sugar]] at the Peabody Awards in 2019.</span>  ]]


*
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''See main article: [[Notable nonbinary people]]''
''See main article: [[Notable nonbinary people]]''
</div>


There are many more [[notable nonbinary people|notable people who have a gender identity outside of the binary]]. The following are only some of those notable people who specifically use the word "nonbinary" for themselves.  
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There are many more [[notable nonbinary people|notable people who have a gender identity outside of the binary]]. The following are only some of those notable people who specifically use the word "nonbinary" for themselves.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* [[Notable nonbinary people#Olly Alexander|Olly Alexander]], the lead singer and songwriter for electropop band Years and Years.<ref name=alexanderout>[https://open.spotify.com/track/6kKyebFUFBo7tTvePMFJuK Years &amp; Years: Inspiring - #PlessPlayForPride] Spotify, June 7 2016</ref>  
* [[Notable nonbinary people#Olly Alexander|Olly Alexander]], the lead singer and songwriter for electropop band Years and Years.<ref name=alexanderout>[https://open.spotify.com/track/6kKyebFUFBo7tTvePMFJuK Years &amp; Years: Inspiring - #PlessPlayForPride] Spotify, June 7 2016</ref>  
* [[Kate Bornstein]], an influential writer on gender theory, publishing books on the subject from the 1990s to the present.<ref>Retrieved November 11, 2019. http://katebornstein.com</ref>  
* [[Kate Bornstein]], an influential writer on gender theory, publishing books on the subject from the 1990s to the present.<ref>Retrieved November 11, 2019. http://katebornstein.com</ref>  
* [[Notable nonbinary people#Tom Phelan|Tom Phelan]], a television actor.<ref name="phelan">[http://www.shewired.com/television/2014/03/03/exclusive-tom-phelan-breaks-ground-trans-actor-playing-trans-teen-fosters/ "TOM PHELAN" in She Wired], 2014-03-02</ref>
* [[Notable nonbinary people#Amandla Stenberg|Amandla Stenberg]], a singer and actor who has won the BET Awards for YoungStar Award.<ref name=stenberg>''[http://amandla.tumblr.com/post/140354978498/hi-folks-dazedfields-and-i-are-organizing-a hi folks, @dazedfields and I are organizing a workshop on feminism]'', amandla.tumblr.com, March 2, 2016</ref><ref name=stenberg2>''[http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/hunger-games-actress-comes-out-as-non-binary/ Hunger Games actress says she 'doesn't feel like a woman all the time']'', Gay Star News, March 4, 2016</ref>  
* [[Notable nonbinary people#Amanda Stenberg|Amanda Stenberg]], a singer and actor who has won the BET Awards for YoungStar Award.<ref name=stenberg>''[http://amandla.tumblr.com/post/140354978498/hi-folks-dazedfields-and-i-are-organizing-a hi folks, @dazedfields and I are organizing a workshop on feminism]'', amandla.tumblr.com, March 2, 2016</ref><ref name=stenberg2>''[http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/hunger-games-actress-comes-out-as-non-binary/ Hunger Games actress says she 'doesn't feel like a woman all the time']'', Gay Star News, March 4, 2016</ref>  
* [[Rebecca Sugar]] (a nonbinary woman) is a writer, songwriter, and artist whose work on the cartoon series ''Adventure Time'' and ''Steven Universe'' has earned her six Primetime Emmy Award nominations.<ref>https://io9.gizmodo.com/steven-universes-rebecca-sugar-on-how-she-expresses-her-1827624015?IR=T</ref>
* [[Notable nonbinary people#Rebecca Sugar|Rebecca Sugar]] (a nonbinary woman) is a writer, songwriter, and artist whose work on the cartoon series ''Adventure Time'' and ''Steven Universe'' has earned her six Primetime Emmy Award nominations.<ref>https://io9.gizmodo.com/steven-universes-rebecca-sugar-on-how-she-expresses-her-1827624015?IR=T</ref>
* [[Sam Smith]], a renowned English singer, Grammy winner and nominee. They came out as non-binary and changed their pronouns to they/them in September of 2019.
* [[Demi Lovato]], an American singer, songwriter, and actor, came out as non-binary and changed their pronouns to they/them in May of 2021.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-49688123</ref>
</div>


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{{Clear}}
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== Nonbinary characters in fiction ==
== Nonbinary characters in fiction ==
</div>


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''See main article: [[Nonbinary gender in fiction#Nonbinary genders in fiction|Nonbinary gender in fiction]]''
''See main article: [[Nonbinary gender in fiction#Nonbinary genders in fiction|Nonbinary gender in fiction]]''
</div>


There are many more [[Nonbinary gender in fiction#Nonbinary genders in fiction|nonbinary characters in fiction who have a gender identity outside of the binary]]. The following are only some of those characters who are specifically called by the word "nonbinary," either in their canon, or by their creators.
== Gebruik van de term "enby" ==


''Please expand this section, giving quotes that show that the characters are specifically called by the word "nonbinary."''
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Ben De Backer in ''I Wish You All The Best'' is nonbinary. (Their sister is accepting but the rest of the family isn't.)<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Nonbinary Teen Makes Their Way In The World In 'I Wish You All The Best' |last=Kontis |first=Alethea |work=NPR.org |date=1 June 2019 |access-date=9 May 2020 |url= https://www.npr.org/2019/06/01/726669344/a-nonbinary-teen-makes-their-way-in-the-world-in-i-wish-you-all-the-best}}</ref> The author, [[Mason Deaver]], is also nonbinary.
* Several characters in ''Crooked Words'', an anthology by K.A. Cook.
* The character Lark in ''Divided Worlds'' and ''The Ascension of Lark'', by Jennifer Ridge
* ''An Unkindness of Ghosts'', by [[Rivers Solomon]]. The author has said of a character in the book, "Theo is a nonbinary trans woman. These are my interpretations, but arguments could certainly be made for other classifiers."<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625035918/https://www.oif.ala.org/oif/?p=15918|url=https://www.oif.ala.org/oif/?p=15918|date=10 October 2018|archive-date=25 June 2019|title=An Interview with Author Rivers Solomon|last=Falck|first=Alex}}</ref>
* ''First Spring Grass Fire'', by Rae Spoon, tells the story of a nonbinary child growing up.
* Lelia in ''The Lost Coast'', by Amy Rose Capetta, is a nonbinary gray-asexual, and described as such in the text.
* The 2019 YA book ''In the Silences'' has many characters who self-define as nonbinary, including the protagonist.<ref>{{cite book|title=In the Silences|year=2019|last=Roberts|first=Ann|publisher=Bella Books|ISBN=9781642471267}}</ref>
* ''[http://www.robot-hugs.com/ Robot Hugs]'' - semi-autobiographical webcomic by an author of nonbinary gender, which frequently addresses nonbinary issues and other aspects of gender politics. Also frequently covers the subject of mental health. Updates twice weekly.
* ''[https://www.gocomics.com/phoebe-and-her-unicorn/2019/02/05 Phoebe and her Unicorn]'' by Dana Simpson has a nonbinary character named Infernus, the Unicorn of Death. Phoebe uses the pronoun "neigh" for Infernus.<ref>[https://www.gocomics.com/phoebe-and-her-unicorn/2019/02/09 Phoebe and Her Unicorn by Dana Simpson for February 09, 2019]</ref>
*In ''John Wick 3,'' the Adjudicator is nonbinary and played by Asia Kate Dillon, who is also nonbinary.<ref>"[https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/05/27/asia-kate-dillon-john-wick-non-binary/ Asia Kate Dillon suggested their John Wick 3 character be non-binary]", Pink News, 27 May 2019.</ref>
*Bishop in the Fox drama series ''Deputy'' is nonbinary canonically, thanks to a suggestion by the character's actor [[Bex Taylor-Klaus]] who is also nonbinary.<ref name="Bentley">{{Cite web |title=Bex Taylor-Klaus Hopes Their Nonbinary 'Deputy' Character Will Save Lives |last=Bentley |first=Jean |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=14 February 2020 |access-date=23 April 2020 |url= https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/bex-taylor-klaus-deputy-binary-reveal-1279351 }}</ref>
*''[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdi8HPMwFpYIf3qQlv7A0fg?&amp;ab_channel=Couple-ish Couple-ish]'', a light-hearted rom-com webseries, features a nonbinary main character (Dee). Dee goes by they/them/their pronouns, and explicitly describes themselves as nonbinary in one episode.
*''Invader Zim'', Jhonen Vasquez confirmed all irkens are neither male or female, stating "the only IRKEN gender is A55H0LE. all caps." <ref>{{cite web|title=Tweet from Jhonen Vasquez|url=https://twitter.com/JhonenV/status/1325571053238640640?s=19}}</ref>
*''Ana On The Edge'', by a nonbinary author, tells the story of a teen named Ana who is navigating their gender.
* “A Psalm for the Wild-Built” by Becky Chambers has a non-binary main character named Dex
* The video game ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_Wilds Outer Wilds]'' primarily features a species called ''Hearthians,'' all members of which use they/them pronouns and present outside of strictly male or female. Physiologically, they are unisex.
*In the Disney show "The Owl House" two characters are confirmed to be non-binary. A character called Masha, who clearly demonstrates that their pronouns are they/them and has their finger nails painted the non-binary colours, and a character called Raine Whispers who is always referred to as they/them.
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
==See also==
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
*[[Gender-variant identities worldwide]]  
*[[Gender-variant identities worldwide]]  
*[[Gender designation in different cultures]]  
*[[Gender designation in different cultures]]  
*[[Gender neutral language]]
*[[Gender neutral language]]
*[[Glossary of English gender and sex terminology]]
*[[Glossary of English gender and sex terminology]]
</div>


<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==References==
==References==
</div>
<references />
<references />


[[Category:Nonbinary identities]]
[[Category:Nonbinary identities]]
[[de:nichtbinär_und_genderqueer]]

Latest revision as of 22:46, 23 June 2023

Other languages:
Nonbinary/nl
Nonbinary.png
Meaning
Yellow: gender without reference to the binary; White: many or all genders; Purple: gender between or a mix of female and male; Black: lack of gender.
Related identities Genderqueer
Under the umbrella term Transgender
Frequency 66.6%
Click here to see alternative flags!
« Ik heb nog steeds twijfels en vragen bij deze reis, maar ondanks de moeilijkheden die komen met het onder de trans paraplu vallen, heb ik geen spijt, maar heel veel hoop voor de toekomst. Ik ben aan het leren om van mezelf te houden en om buiten het binaire systeem te leven. »
— Jay, 19 (Non-binair)[1]

Non-binair is een parapluterm die elke genderidentiteit of genderxpressie die niet binnen het genderbinair past, omvat. Het label kan ook gebruikt worden door mensen die zich wensen te identificeren als zijnde buiten het genderbinair zonder meer details te geven over de specifieke aard van hun gender.

Nonbinary falls under the umbrella term of transgender (meaning a gender identity different than one's sex assigned at birth). However, for various reasons, individual nonbinary people may or may not consider themselves transgender.[2]

Als parapluterm, heeft de non-binaire gender een zelfde reikwijdte als genderqueer, waarbij de meeste non-binair identificerende mensen zich ook als genderqueer voorstellen. De termen hebben echter verschillende betekenissen. De term genderqueer is minimaal een decennium ouder dan de term non-binair.

Kye Rowen heeft de non-binaire vlag ontworpen in 2014, rechts getoond. Deze vlag is bedoeld om "non-binair volk te representeren die niet vonden dat de genderqueer vlag hen representeerde. De bedoeling was dat deze vlag samen met Marilyn Roxie's genderqueer vlag zou staan, in plaats van die te vervangen. De vlag bestaat uit vier strepen. Van boven naar beneden: geel, wit, paars en zwart. Geel representeert iedereen wiens gender buiten en zonder connectie tot het binaire systeem, want heel wordt vaak gebruikt om iets los te doen lijken. Wit representeert iedereen die veel of alle genders hebben, want wit is de aanwezigheid van kleur en/of licht. Paars representeert iedereen die hun gender een mix van man en vrouw is, omdat paars een mix is van traditionele jongens- en meisjes kleuren Het paars zou ook gezien kunnen worden als de vloeibaarheid en uniekheid van non-binaire mensen. De laatste streep, zwart, representeert iedereen die voelt alsof ze geen gender hebben, omdat zwart de absentie van kleur en/of licht is." De non-binaire vlag en de genderqueer vlag zijn allebei opties voor non-binaire mensen om zichzelf te symboliseren en om verschillende benaderingen te geven aan hoe non-binaire genders gesymboliseerd kunnen worden.

Geschiedenis

Foto genomen tijdens de Paris Gay Pride March in 2016. Het spandoek is geschilderd in de kleuren van de non-binaire vlag. De grote letters spellen "My gender is nonbinary" (Mijn gender is non-binair), met vele namen van specifieke non-binaire identiteiten in kleinere letters op de achtergrond.

"Zie het hoofdartikel bij geschiedenis van de non-binaire gender

Kye Rowen heeft de non-binaire vlag ontworpen in 2014, rechts getoond. Deze vlag is bedoeld om "non-binair volk te representeren die niet vonden dat de genderqueer vlag hen representeerde. De bedoeling was dat deze vlag samen met Marilyn Roxie's genderqueer vlag zou staan, in plaats van die te vervangen. De vlag bestaat uit vier strepen. Van boven naar beneden: geel, wit, paars en zwart. Geel representeert iedereen wiens gender buiten en zonder connectie tot het binaire systeem, want heel wordt vaak gebruikt om iets los te doen lijken. Wit representeert iedereen die veel of alle genders hebben, want wit is de aanwezigheid van kleur en/of licht. Paars representeert iedereen die hun gender een mix van man en vrouw is, omdat paars een mix is van traditionele jongens- en meisjes kleuren Het paars zou ook gezien kunnen worden als de vloeibaarheid en uniekheid van non-binaire mensen. De laatste streep, zwart, representeert iedereen die voelt alsof ze geen gender hebben, omdat zwart de absentie van kleur en/of licht is." De non-binaire vlag en de genderqueer vlag zijn allebei opties voor non-binaire mensen om zichzelf te symboliseren en om verschillende benaderingen te geven aan hoe non-binaire genders gesymboliseerd kunnen worden.

In 2013, a user of the social media site Tumblr coined an abbreviation of nonbinary or N.B., "enby." This word and how people have come to use it is discussed below.[3][4][5]

Non-binaire identiteiten

Template:Hoofd

Enkele vaak voorkomende identiteiten die vallen onder de non-binaire paraplu omvatten, maar zijn niet beperkt tot:

  • Agender alias genderloos, non-gender - geen genderidentiteit of gender hebben (vergelijkbaar met en sometimes gebruikt als synonym voor genderneutraal en/of neutrois).
  • Androgyne aka androgyn gender - identificeren of zichzelf presenteren tussen de binaire opties van man en vrouw of masculien en feminien (vergelijkbaar met en sometimes gebruikt als synonym voor intergender).
  • Multigender (kan ook androgyne omvatten) - bewegen tussen two of meer verschillende genderitentiteiten op verschillende momenten of in verschillende situaties, of meer dan één genderidentiteit op hetzelfde moment hebben. Sommige multigender identiteiten zijn bigender, polygender en genderfluïde.
  • Genderneutral aka neutraal gender - een neutraal gender en/of neutrale genderexpressie hebben, of zich identificeren met de voorkeur voor genderneutrale taal en voornaamwoorden.
  • Genderqueer aka Gender Queer - niet-normatieve genderidentiteit of -expressie. Genderqueer is begonnen als inclusieve veel-omvattende parapluterm, maar het wordt door velen ook beschouwd als een identiteit op zich.
  • Intergender - een genderidentiteit tussen de twee binaire opties van man en vrouw of masculine en feminien hebben.
  • Neutrois - behoren tot een niet-gegenderde of neutraal gegenderde klasse, meestal (maar niet altijd) gebruikt als aanduiding om het verlangen om gegenderde kenmerken te verbergen of verwijderen.
  • Non-binair of nonbinair - zich identificeren met de parapluterm die alle mensen omvat die een gender buiten het binaire hebben, zonder zichzelf meers specifiek te identificeren. Wordt ook als identiteit op zich gebruikt.
  • Transgender - zich identificeren met de parapluterm die alle genderidentiteiten of -expressies omvat die maatschappelijk regels and concepten omtrend gender overschrijdt of overestijgt. Transgender is een zeer brede parapluterm en omvat ook mensen met binaire genderidentiteiten en -expressies maar die gender overschrijden door een transitie tussen de binaire genders.

U kan over veel meer genders lezen op lijst van non-binaire identiteiten

Non-binaire voorstelling en uitdrukking


Table displaying the percentages of respondents sorted by their preferred word.[6]

Niet all non-binaire mensen ervaren genderdysforie of volgen een traditioneel transitieverloop. Sommigen hebben het gevoel dat er geen maatschappelijke rol of lichaam is om een overgang naartoe te maken en focusen daarom gewoonweg op zichzelf zijn.

Androgyne of genderneutrale presentatie

Sommige non-binaire mensen kiezen ervoor om zich te presenteren op een androgyne of gender neutrale manier; ** Dit is persoonlijk voor elk individueel en het een is niet "meer non-binair" dan enige andere manier om een non-binaire gender uit te drukken. *perhaps choosing to hide, remove or blend gender cues*

Some of the more common identities under the nonbinary umbrella include:

Genderneutrale taal

  • Bigender people feel they have two genders at the same time, or moving back and forth between them at different times.[7][10][8]

Binaire genderrollen en taal uitbreiden of ondermijnen

  • Gender neutral or neutrois can mean being genderless, or it can mean having a gender identity that is not female, not male, and not a mix, but simply neutral.[11][8]
  • Genderqueer: Any gender identity or expression which is queer, in and of itself. That is, a gender which is transgressive and non-normative. This can be an umbrella term, or a specific identity. The word comes from 1995.[12][11][8]
  • Nonbinary means any gender outside the gender binary. That is, any identity which is not solely male or female all the time. Though there are many kinds of nonbinary identities, many people use this as the only name for their gender.[8]

Nonbinary expression

There is not one right way to perform a nonbinary gender. Most nonbinary people are primarily motivated to do what feels comfortable and true to themselves, rather than attempting to follow any particular gender role. Whichever way any particular nonbinary person needs or chooses to present, express, or perform their gender is as valid as any other.

Non-binaire personages in fictie

All of these are completely individual choices based on what any one nonbinary person personally feels they want to, need to, or must do in order to feel more comfortable and more like themselves.

Notable nonbinary people

Cartoonist Rebecca Sugar at the Peabody Awards in 2019.

See main article: Notable nonbinary people

There are many more notable people who have a gender identity outside of the binary. The following are only some of those notable people who specifically use the word "nonbinary" for themselves.

  • Olly Alexander, the lead singer and songwriter for electropop band Years and Years.[13]
  • Kate Bornstein, an influential writer on gender theory, publishing books on the subject from the 1990s to the present.[14]
  • Amandla Stenberg, a singer and actor who has won the BET Awards for YoungStar Award.[15][16]
  • Rebecca Sugar (a nonbinary woman) is a writer, songwriter, and artist whose work on the cartoon series Adventure Time and Steven Universe has earned her six Primetime Emmy Award nominations.[17]
  • Sam Smith, a renowned English singer, Grammy winner and nominee. They came out as non-binary and changed their pronouns to they/them in September of 2019.
  • Demi Lovato, an American singer, songwriter, and actor, came out as non-binary and changed their pronouns to they/them in May of 2021.[18]

Nonbinary characters in fiction

See main article: Nonbinary gender in fiction

Gebruik van de term "enby"

  • Ben De Backer in I Wish You All The Best is nonbinary. (Their sister is accepting but the rest of the family isn't.)[19] The author, Mason Deaver, is also nonbinary.
  • Several characters in Crooked Words, an anthology by K.A. Cook.
  • The character Lark in Divided Worlds and The Ascension of Lark, by Jennifer Ridge
  • An Unkindness of Ghosts, by Rivers Solomon. The author has said of a character in the book, "Theo is a nonbinary trans woman. These are my interpretations, but arguments could certainly be made for other classifiers."[20]
  • First Spring Grass Fire, by Rae Spoon, tells the story of a nonbinary child growing up.
  • Lelia in The Lost Coast, by Amy Rose Capetta, is a nonbinary gray-asexual, and described as such in the text.
  • The 2019 YA book In the Silences has many characters who self-define as nonbinary, including the protagonist.[21]
  • Robot Hugs - semi-autobiographical webcomic by an author of nonbinary gender, which frequently addresses nonbinary issues and other aspects of gender politics. Also frequently covers the subject of mental health. Updates twice weekly.
  • Phoebe and her Unicorn by Dana Simpson has a nonbinary character named Infernus, the Unicorn of Death. Phoebe uses the pronoun "neigh" for Infernus.[22]
  • In John Wick 3, the Adjudicator is nonbinary and played by Asia Kate Dillon, who is also nonbinary.[23]
  • Bishop in the Fox drama series Deputy is nonbinary canonically, thanks to a suggestion by the character's actor Bex Taylor-Klaus who is also nonbinary.[24]
  • Couple-ish, a light-hearted rom-com webseries, features a nonbinary main character (Dee). Dee goes by they/them/their pronouns, and explicitly describes themselves as nonbinary in one episode.
  • Invader Zim, Jhonen Vasquez confirmed all irkens are neither male or female, stating "the only IRKEN gender is A55H0LE. all caps." [25]
  • Ana On The Edge, by a nonbinary author, tells the story of a teen named Ana who is navigating their gender.
  • “A Psalm for the Wild-Built” by Becky Chambers has a non-binary main character named Dex
  • The video game Outer Wilds primarily features a species called Hearthians, all members of which use they/them pronouns and present outside of strictly male or female. Physiologically, they are unisex.
  • In the Disney show "The Owl House" two characters are confirmed to be non-binary. A character called Masha, who clearly demonstrates that their pronouns are they/them and has their finger nails painted the non-binary colours, and a character called Raine Whispers who is always referred to as they/them.

See also

References

  1. ↑ This quote is a snippet from an answer to the survey conducted in the year 2018. Note for editors: the text of the quote, as well as the name, age and gender identity of its author shouldn't be changed.
  2. ↑ Darwin, Helana (2020). "Challenging the Cisgender/Transgender Binary: Nonbinary People and the Transgender Label". Gender & Society. 34 (3): 357–380. doi:10.1177/0891243220912256. ISSN 0891-2432.
  3. ↑ @cassolotl on Tumblr (September 2013)
  4. ↑ vector (revolutionator). Untitled post, September 2013. revolutionator's blog is password-protected, but the post has been reblogged many times, eg: here, date unknown, captured April 2016.
  5. ↑ "Queer Etymology: Enby". Androgyne of the Archeart. 16 December 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GC20-enby
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Laura Erickson-Schroth, ed. Trans Bodies, Trans Selves: A Resource for the Transgender Community. Oxford University Press, 2014. P. 611.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 "Gender Census 2019 - The Worldwide tl;dr." Gender Census (blog). March 31, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2020. https://gendercensus.com/post/183843963445/gender-census-2019-the-worldwide-tldr Archive: https://web.archive.org/web/20200118084451/https://gendercensus.com/post/183843963445/gender-census-2019-the-worldwide-tldr
  9. ↑ Laura Erickson-Schroth, ed. Trans Bodies, Trans Selves: A Resource for the Transgender Community. Oxford University Press, 2014. P. 617.
  10. ↑ Schneider, M., et al, American Psychological Association, APA Task Force on Gender Identity, Gender Variance, and Intersex Conditions, 2008 Answers to Your Questions About Transgender People, Gender Identity, And Gender Expression (PDF), date unknown, captured April 2016.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Trans Bodies 614
  12. ↑ "Answering gender questions concerning genderqueer." Genderqueer ID. http://genderqueerid.com/post/8813994851/answering-gender-questions-coining-genderqueer
  13. ↑ Years & Years: Inspiring - #PlessPlayForPride Spotify, June 7 2016
  14. ↑ Retrieved November 11, 2019. http://katebornstein.com
  15. ↑ hi folks, @dazedfields and I are organizing a workshop on feminism, amandla.tumblr.com, March 2, 2016
  16. ↑ Hunger Games actress says she 'doesn't feel like a woman all the time', Gay Star News, March 4, 2016
  17. ↑ https://io9.gizmodo.com/steven-universes-rebecca-sugar-on-how-she-expresses-her-1827624015?IR=T
  18. ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-49688123
  19. ↑ Kontis, Alethea (1 June 2019). "A Nonbinary Teen Makes Their Way In The World In 'I Wish You All The Best'". NPR.org. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  20. ↑ Falck, Alex (10 October 2018). "An Interview with Author Rivers Solomon". Archived from the original on 25 June 2019.
  21. ↑ Roberts, Ann (2019). In the Silences. Bella Books. ISBN 9781642471267.
  22. ↑ Phoebe and Her Unicorn by Dana Simpson for February 09, 2019
  23. ↑ "Asia Kate Dillon suggested their John Wick 3 character be non-binary", Pink News, 27 May 2019.
  24. ↑ Bentley, Jean (14 February 2020). "Bex Taylor-Klaus Hopes Their Nonbinary 'Deputy' Character Will Save Lives". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  25. ↑ "Tweet from Jhonen Vasquez".
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