Vaginoplasty: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 16:21, 24 December 2024

Content warningThis article mentions genitals, reproductive organs, and surgery. If you are not comfortable with reading about this kind of topic, we suggest you take a step back.

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Surgeries and procedures

Top surgery
- Enlarging (breast augmentation)
- Reducing or removing (mastectomy or breast reduction)
Bottom surgery
- Changes to the gonads
  - Removing testicles (orchiectomy)
  - Removing ovaries (oophorectomy)
- Changes to the phallus
  - Creating (phalloplasty)
  - Removing (penectomy)
  - Making a clitoris more like a penis (metoidioplasty)
- Changes to the vagina
  - Creating (vaginoplasty)
  - Removing (vaginectomy)
- Changes to the labia
- Changes to the uterus
  - Removing (hysterectomy)
  - Sterilizing (tubal ligation)
  - Stopping periods (uterine ablation)
  - Uterus transplant
- Combined changes
  - Removing penis and testes (emasculation)
  - Removing most or all genitals (genital nullification)
- Creating a vulva (Vulvoplasty)
- Creating a scrotum (scrotoplasty)
- Sterilization
Other surgeries and procedures
- Adam's apple reduction
- Facial surgery

A vaginoplasty is a medical procedure, typically where doctors create a vagina from skin and tissues from the penis and scrotum; however, there are many forms of vaginoplasties. The doctor creates a clitoris using the tissue from the head of the penis; the majority of transfeminine people who have vaginoplasty can still orgasm with the same intensity or greater intensity after recovering from the procedure.^[1]^[2] Tissue from the foreskin is used to create the vaginal opening (introitus), and skin from the penis and scrotum is used to create inner and outer labia.^[3]

Some time after the vaginoplasty surgery, the patient needs to start a regimen of dilating their vagina, and continue this for one year. Physical therapy for the patient's pelvic floor is also important post-surgery.^[3]^[4]

Vaginoplasty is different from a vulvoplasty because it involves creating a vaginal canal.^[3]

People who already have vaginas can also undergo a procedure called vaginoplasty, although in that case it is a wholly different procedure which, instead of creating a vagina, merely "tightens the vagina and surrounding muscles and soft tissues" in order to increase sexual satisfaction.^[5]

External links[edit | edit source]

The Mad Gender Science Wiki has an article comparing surgeons who offer vaginoplasty.

References[edit | edit source]

↑ Boskey, Elizabeth; Ganor, Oren (7 January 2021). "Sexual health and gender-affirming care". Harvard Health Blog. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2021. Vaginoplasty restructures the head of the penis into a clitoris and creates a vaginal cavity. In one study of 119 vaginoplasty patients, 90% of transfeminine people who had the surgery reported that they were still able to have an orgasm, and 75% said their orgasms were either the same or more intense than before.
↑ Hess, J.; Henkel, A.; Bohr, J.; Rehme, C.; Panic, A.; Panic, L.; Rossi Neto, R.; Hadaschik, B.; Hess, Y. (27 May 2018). "Sexuality after Male-to-Female Gender Affirmation Surgery". BioMed Research International. Hindawi Limited. 2018: 1–7. doi:10.1155/2018/9037979. ISSN 2314-6133. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "Transfeminine Bottom Surgery". University of Utah Health. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
↑ "Dilation Instructions" (PDF). University of Utah Health. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
↑ "Vaginoplasty - Fit and Fabulous". Manhattan Center for Vaginal Surgery. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2021.

[HHB-1] Boskey, Elizabeth; Ganor, Oren (7 January 2021). "Sexual health and gender-affirming care". Harvard Health Blog. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2021. Vaginoplasty restructures the head of the penis into a clitoris and creates a vaginal cavity. In one study of 119 vaginoplasty patients, 90% of transfeminine people who had the surgery reported that they were still able to have an orgasm, and 75% said their orgasms were either the same or more intense than before.

[Hess-etal-2] Hess, J.; Henkel, A.; Bohr, J.; Rehme, C.; Panic, A.; Panic, L.; Rossi Neto, R.; Hadaschik, B.; Hess, Y. (27 May 2018). "Sexuality after Male-to-Female Gender Affirmation Surgery". BioMed Research International. Hindawi Limited. 2018: 1–7. doi:10.1155/2018/9037979. ISSN 2314-6133. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023.

[UofUtah-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "Transfeminine Bottom Surgery". University of Utah Health. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2021.

[UofUtah-dilation-4] "Dilation Instructions" (PDF). University of Utah Health. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2021.

[MCVS-5] "Vaginoplasty - Fit and Fabulous". Manhattan Center for Vaginal Surgery. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2021.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Content warning|genitals, reproductive organs, and surgery}}
-{{Stub}}
+{{disclaimer|medical}}
 {{Template:Surgeries}}
-A vaginoplasty is a medical procedure in which doctors create a vagina from skin and tissues from a penis<ref>https://healthcare.utah.edu/transgender-health/gender-affirmation-surgery/vaginoplasty.php</ref>.
+A vaginoplasty is a medical procedure, typically where doctors create a vagina from skin and tissues from the penis and scrotum; however, there are many forms of vaginoplasties. The doctor creates a clitoris using the tissue from the head of the penis; the majority of [[transfeminine]] people who have vaginoplasty can still orgasm with the same intensity or greater intensity after recovering from the procedure.<ref name="HHB">{{Cite web |title=Sexual health and gender-affirming care |last1=Boskey |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Ganor |first2=Oren |work=Harvard Health Blog |date=7 January 2021 |access-date=27 January 2021 |url= https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/sexual-health-and-gender-affirming-care-2021010721688 |quote=Vaginoplasty restructures the head of the penis into a clitoris and creates a vaginal cavity. In one study of 119 vaginoplasty patients, 90% of transfeminine people who had the surgery reported that they were still able to have an orgasm, and 75% said their orgasms were either the same or more intense than before.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710023507/https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/sexual-health-and-gender-affirming-care-2021010721688 |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref><ref name="Hess-etal">{{cite journal | last=Hess | first=J. | last2=Henkel | first2=A. | last3=Bohr | first3=J. | last4=Rehme | first4=C. | last5=Panic | first5=A. | last6=Panic | first6=L. | last7=Rossi Neto | first7=R. | last8=Hadaschik | first8=B. | last9=Hess | first9=Y. | title=Sexuality after Male-to-Female Gender Affirmation Surgery | journal=BioMed Research International | publisher=Hindawi Limited | volume=2018 | date=27 May 2018 | issn=2314-6133 | doi=10.1155/2018/9037979 | pages=1–7 |url=https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2018/9037979/| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507065654/https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2018/9037979/ | archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> Tissue from the foreskin is used to create the vaginal opening (introitus), and skin from the penis and scrotum is used to create inner and outer labia.<ref name="UofUtah">{{Cite web |title=Transfeminine Bottom Surgery |author= |work=University of Utah Health |date= |access-date=27 January 2021 |url= https://healthcare.utah.edu/transgender-health/gender-affirmation-surgery/vaginoplasty.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531004000/https://healthcare.utah.edu/transgender-health/gender-affirmation-surgery/vaginoplasty.php|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
+Some time after the vaginoplasty surgery, the patient needs to start a regimen of dilating their vagina, and continue this for one year. Physical therapy for the patient's pelvic floor is also important post-surgery.<ref name="UofUtah" /><ref name="UofUtah-dilation">{{Cite web |title=Dilation Instructions |author= |work=University of Utah Health |date= |access-date=27 January 2021 |url= https://healthcare.utah.edu/transgender-health/docs/vaginoplasty-dilator-instructions.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531024530/https://healthcare.utah.edu/transgender-health/docs/vaginoplasty-dilator-instructions.pdf|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
+Vaginoplasty is different from a [[vulvoplasty]] because it involves creating a vaginal canal.<ref name="UofUtah" />
+People who already have vaginas can also undergo a procedure called vaginoplasty, although in that case it is a wholly different procedure which, instead of creating a vagina, merely "tightens the vagina and surrounding muscles and soft tissues" in order to increase sexual satisfaction.<ref name="MCVS">{{Cite web |title=Vaginoplasty - Fit and Fabulous |author= |work=Manhattan Center for Vaginal Surgery |date= |access-date=22 February 2021 |url= https://manhattancenterforvaginalsurgery.com/vaginoplasty/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605171731/https://manhattancenterforvaginalsurgery.com/vaginoplasty/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref>
 ==See also==
 *[[Vulvoplasty]]
+*[[Orchiectomy]]
+==External links==
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200919190227/https://madgenderscience.wiki/wiki/Comparison_of_GRS_surgeons_(Vaginoplasty) The Mad Gender Science Wiki has an article comparing surgeons who offer vaginoplasty.]
+==References==
+{{reflist}}
 [[Category:Transition]]

Latest revision as of 16:21, 24 December 2024

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