Two-spirit

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Two-Spirit, or Two Spirit, is the modern English umbrella term for MOGII identities and gender roles that are part of hundreds of Native American cultures. In 1990, the Native American/First Nations gay and lesbian conference agreed to choose Two-Spirit as an English umbrella term for some gender roles unique to Native American cultures.[1] They saw it as a better alternative to other, more problematic English labels that Westerners had applied to these gender roles, such as "berdache" and "third gender."

Two-Spirit flag.
We-Wha, a Zuni Two-Spirit (Lhamana) person who lived 1849-1896.
Two-spirited pride marchers at San Francisco Pride 2014.

People who are not Native American are not entitled to call themselves Two-Spirit. That would be cultural appropriation. People who aren't Native should instead consider using labels that are available to anyone, such as bigender or nonbinary.

"Two-spirit" was one of the 56 genders made available on Facebook in 2014.[2]

See also

External links

References

  1. "Two-Spirit." Wikipedia. Retrieved November 29, 2014. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-Spirit
  2. Eve Shapiro, Gender circuits: Bodies and identities in a technological age. Unpaged.
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