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'''Judith Pamela Butler''' is an American philosopher and gender theorist whose work has influenced political philosophy, ethics, and the fields of third-wave [[Feminism|feminist]], queer theory, and literary theory. | '''Judith Pamela Butler''' is an American philosopher and gender theorist whose work has influenced political philosophy, ethics, and the fields of third-wave [[Feminism|feminist]], queer theory, and literary theory. Their 1990 book ''Gender Trouble'' introduced the idea of [[Gender expression|performing or "doing" gender]]<ref name="Fischer">{{Cite web |title=Think Gender Is Performance? You Have Judith Butler to Thank for That. |last=Fischer |first=Molly |work=The Cut |date=21 June 2016 |access-date=4 May 2020 |url= https://www.thecut.com/2016/06/judith-butler-c-v-r.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223024038/https://www.thecut.com/2016/06/judith-butler-c-v-r.html |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> and criticized the [[gender binary]].<ref name="famo_Judi">{{Cite web |title=Judith Butler |author= |work=famousphilosophers.org |date= |access-date=4 May 2020 |url= https://www.famousphilosophers.org/judith-butler/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618224903/https://www.famousphilosophers.org/judith-butler/|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> | ||
Butler uses singular they pronouns | Butler uses singular they pronouns.<ref>Kathryn Fischer (May 13, 2020). "[https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/queerspiegel/gender-und-grammatik-das-pronomen-ist-frei-vom-koerper-aber-es-ist-nicht-frei-vom-geschlecht/25826376.html Das Pronomen ist frei vom Körper - aber es ist nicht frei vom Geschlecht]". ''Der Tagesspiegel'' (in German). Retrieved September 24, 2020. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230327084943/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/queerspiegel/gender-und-grammatik-das-pronomen-ist-frei-vom-koerper-aber-es-ist-nicht-frei-vom-geschlecht/25826376.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref> | ||
In 2012 they were presented with the Theodor W. Adorno Award for outstanding achievement in philosophy. | In 2012 they were presented with the Theodor W. Adorno Award for outstanding achievement in philosophy. | ||
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Butler is a lesbian and lives with their partner Wendy Brown, a political theorist; they have a son together. | Butler is a lesbian and lives with their partner Wendy Brown, a political theorist; they have a son together. | ||
==Quotes== | ==Quotes== |