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Gender neutral language in Portuguese: Difference between revisions

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This article will focus on '''neutral''' Portuguese language.
This article will focus on '''neutral''' Portuguese language.


==Personal pronouns==
==Pronouns==
====Third person singular====
====Third person====
In Portuguese, there are two standard personal pronoun sets for the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_person third person singular]. ''Ela'' is equivalent to the English "she" and ''ele'' is equivalent to the English "he." Portuguese-speaking non-binary people who don't feel comfortable with either of these have had to come up with their own neopronouns.
In Portuguese, there are two standard personal pronoun sets for the third person singular and two for the third person plural. ''Ela'' is equivalent to the English "she" and ''ele'' is equivalent to the English "he," while ''elas'' and ''eles'' are both equivalent to the English plural "they." Portuguese-speaking non-binary people who don't feel comfortable with either of these have had to come up with their own neopronouns.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+The ''ela'' and ''ele'' sets<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronouns#Personal_pronouns|title=Appendix:Portuguese pronouns|website=Wiktionary|access-date=20 June 2021}}</ref>, compared to some of the most common Portuguese neopronoun sets:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://identidades.wikia.org/pt-br/wiki/Linguagem_n%C3%A3o-bin%C3%A1ria_ou_neutra|title=Linguagem não-binária ou neutra|last=Lobo|first=Cari|last2=Gaigaia|first2=V.|website=wikia|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Non-binary or neutral language|others=Revised by Kumiho Lim|access-date=20 June 2021}}</ref>
|+The ''ela'' and ''ele'' sets, compared to some Portuguese neopronoun sets:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://identidades.wikia.org/pt-br/wiki/Linguagem_n%C3%A3o-bin%C3%A1ria_ou_neutra|title=Linguagem não-binária ou neutra|last=Lobo|first=Cari|last2=Gaigaia|first2=V.|website=wikia|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Non-binary or neutral language|others=Revised by Kumiho Lim|access-date=20 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronome_neutro_de_terceira_pessoa#Portugu%C3%AAs|title=Pronome neutro de terceira pessoa|website=Wikipedia|access-date=21 June 2021|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Neutral third person pronoun}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://orientando.org/listas/tipos-de-linguagem/|title=Elementos de conjuntos de linguagem|website=orientando|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Elements of sets of language|access-date=21 June 2021}}</ref>
!Nominative
!ela/e(s)
!Accusative
!ael(s)
!Dative
!el(s)
!Prepositional
!el@(s)
!Prepositional
!elu(s)
with ''com''
!elx(s)
!Non-declining
!ile(s)
!ilu(s)
|-
|-
|ela
|dela/e(s)
|a, la, na, se
|dael(s)
|lhe, se
|del(s)
|ela, si
|del@(s)
|com ela, consigo
|delu(s)
|a mesma
|delx(s)
|dile(s)
|dilu(s)
|-
|-
|ele
|nela/e(s)
|o, lo, no, se
|nael(s)
|lhe, se
|nel(s)
|ele, si
|nel@(s)
|com ele, consigo
|nelu(s)
|o mesmo
|nelx(s)
|nile(s)
|nilu(s)
|-
|-
|el
|esta/e(s)
|?
|?
|lhe, se
|est(s)
|el, si
|est@(s)
|com el, consigo
|estu(s)
|estx(s)
|iste(s)
|istu(s)
|-
|essa/e(s)
|?
|?
|ess(s)
|ess@(s)
|essu(s)
|essx(s)
|isse(s)
|issu(s)
|-
|-
|elu
|aquela/e(s)
|?
|aquael(s)
|lhe, se
|aquel(s)
|elu, si
|aquel@(s)
|com elu, consigo
|aquelu(s)
|?
|aquelx(s)
|aquile(s)
|aquilu(s)
|-
|daquela/e(s)
|daquael(s)
|daquel(s)
|daquel@(s)
|daquelu(s)
|daquelx(s)
|daquile(s)
|daquilu(s)
|-
|-
|ilu
|naquela/e(s)
|?
|naquael(s)
|lhe, se
|naquel(s)
|ilu, si
|naquel@(s)
|com ilu, consigo
|naquelu(s)
|?
|naquelx(s)
|naquile(s)
|naquilu(s)
|-
|-
|ile
|àquela/e(s)
|?
|àquael(s)
|lhe, se
|àquel(s)
|ile, si
|àquel@(s)
|com ile, consigo
|àquelu(s)
|?
|àquelx(s)
|àquile(s)
|àquilu(s)
|}
|}
==See also==
*[https://orientando.org/conjuntos/ Pronoun tester]


==References==
==References==
[[Category:Gender neutral language]]
[[Category:Gender neutral language]]
<references />
<references />
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