Editing Module:Age

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-- Implement various "age of" and other date-related templates.
--[[ Code for some date functions, including implementations of:
        {{Age in days}}                age_days
        {{Age in years and months}}    age_ym
        {{Gregorian serial date}}      gsd_ymd
Calendar functions will be needed in many areas, so this may be superseded
by some other system, perhaps using PHP functions accessed via mw.
]]


local mtext = {
local MINUS = '−'  -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN
-- Message and other text that should be localized.
-- Also need to localize text in table names in function dateDifference.
['mt-bad-param1'] =            'Invalid parameter $1',
['mt-bad-param2'] =            'Parameter $1=$2 is invalid',
['mt-bad-show'] =              'Parameter show=$1 is not supported here',
['mt-cannot-add'] =            'Cannot add "$1"',
['mt-conflicting-show'] =      'Parameter show=$1 conflicts with round=$2',
['mt-date-wrong-order'] =      'The second date must be later in time than the first date',
['mt-dd-future'] =              'Death date (first date) must not be in the future',
['mt-dd-wrong-order'] =        'Death date (first date) must be later in time than the birth date (second date)',
['mt-invalid-bd-age'] =        'Invalid birth date for calculating age',
['mt-invalid-dates-age'] =      'Invalid dates for calculating age',
['mt-invalid-end'] =            'Invalid end date in second parameter',
['mt-invalid-start'] =          'Invalid start date in first parameter',
['mt-need-jdn'] =              'Need valid Julian date number',
['mt-need-valid-bd'] =          'Need valid birth date: year, month, day',
['mt-need-valid-bd2'] =        'Need valid birth date (second date): year, month, day',
['mt-need-valid-date'] =        'Need valid date',
['mt-need-valid-dd'] =          'Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day',
['mt-need-valid-ymd'] =        'Need valid year, month, day',
['mt-need-valid-ymd-current'] = 'Need valid year|month|day or "currentdate"',
['mt-need-valid-ymd2'] =        'Second date should be year, month, day',
['mt-template-bad-name'] =      'The specified template name is not valid',
['mt-template-x'] =            'The template invoking this must have "|template=x" where x is the wanted operation',
['txt-and'] =                  ' and ',
['txt-or'] =                    ' or ',
['txt-category'] =              'Category:Age error',
['txt-comma-and'] =            ', and ',
['txt-error'] =                'Error: ',
['txt-format-default'] =        'mf',  -- 'df' (day first = dmy) or 'mf' (month first = mdy)
['txt-module-convertnumeric'] = 'Module:ConvertNumeric',
['txt-module-date'] =          'Module:Date',
['txt-sandbox'] =              'sandbox',
['txt-bda'] = '<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">$1</span>) </span>$2<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;$3)</span>',
['txt-dda'] = '$2<span style="display:none">($1)</span> (aged&nbsp;$3)',
['txt-bda-disp'] = 'disp_raw', -- disp_raw → age is a number only; disp_age → age is a number and unit (normally years but months or days if very young)
['txt-dda-disp'] = 'disp_raw',
['txt-dmy'] = '%-d %B %-Y',
['txt-mdy'] = '%B %-d, %-Y',
}
 
local isWarning = {
['mt-bad-param1'] = true,
}


local translate, from_en, to_en, isZero
local function number_name(number, singular, plural, sep)
if translate then
    -- Return the given number, converted to a string, with the
-- Functions to translate from en to local language and reverse go here.
    -- separator (default space) and singular or plural name appended.
-- See example at [[:bn:Module:বয়স]].
    plural = plural or (singular .. 's')
else
    sep = sep or ' '
from_en = function (text)
    return tostring(number) .. sep .. ((number == 1) and singular or plural)
return text
    -- this uses an interesting trick of Lua:
end
    --  * and reurns false if the first argument is false, and the second otherwise, so (number==1) and singular returns singular if its 1, returns false if it is only 1
isZero = function (text)
    --  * or returns the first argument if it is not false, and the second argument if the first is false
return tonumber(text) == 0
    --  * so, if number is 1, and evaluates (true and singular) returning (singular); or evaluates (singular or plural), finds singular non-false, and returns singular
end
    --  * but, if number is not 1, and evaluates (false and singular) returning (false); or evaluates (false or plural), and is forced to return plural
end
end


local _Date, _currentDate
local function strip_to_nil(text)
local function getExports(frame)
    -- If text is a non-blank string, return its content with no leading
-- Return objects exported from the date module or its sandbox.
    -- or trailing whitespace.
if not _Date then
    -- Otherwise return nil (a nil or empty string argument gives a nil
local sandbox = frame:getTitle():find(mtext['txt-sandbox'], 1, true) and ('/' .. mtext['txt-sandbox']) or ''
    -- result, as does a string argument of only whitespace).
local datemod = require(mtext['txt-module-date'] .. sandbox)
    if type(text) == 'string' then
local realDate = datemod._Date
        local result = text:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$")
_currentDate = datemod._current
        if result ~= '' then
if to_en then
            return result
_Date = function (...)
        end
local args = {}
    end
for i, v in ipairs({...}) do
    return nil
args[i] = to_en(v)
end
return realDate(unpack(args))
end
else
_Date = realDate
end
end
return _Date, _currentDate
end
end


local Collection  -- a table to hold items
local function is_leap_year(year)
Collection = {
    -- Return true if year is a leap year, assuming Gregorian calendar.
add = function (self, item)
    return year % 4 == 0 and (year % 100 ~= 0 or year % 400 == 0)
if item ~= nil then
self.n = self.n + 1
self[self.n] = item
end
end,
join = function (self, sep)
return table.concat(self, sep)
end,
remove = function (self, pos)
if self.n > 0 and (pos == nil or (0 < pos and pos <= self.n)) then
self.n = self.n - 1
return table.remove(self, pos)
end
end,
sort = function (self, comp)
table.sort(self, comp)
end,
new = function ()
return setmetatable({n = 0}, Collection)
end
}
Collection.__index = Collection
 
local function stripToNil(text)
-- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty.
-- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil).
if type(text) == 'string' then
text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$')
end
return text
end
end


local function dateFormat(args)
local function days_in_month(year, month)
-- Return string for wanted date format.
    -- Return number of days (1..31) in given month (1..12).
local default = mtext['txt-format-default']
    local month_days = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
local other = default == 'df' and 'mf' or 'df'
    if month == 2 and is_leap_year(year) then
local wanted = stripToNil(args[other]) and other or default
        return 29
return wanted == 'df' and mtext['txt-dmy'] or mtext['txt-mdy']
    end
    return month_days[month]
end
end


local function substituteParameters(text, ...)
-- A table to get current year/month/day (UTC), but only if needed.
-- Return text after substituting any given parameters for $1, $2, etc.
local current = setmetatable({}, {
return mw.message.newRawMessage(text, ...):plain()
        __index = function (self, key)
end
            local d = os.date('!*t')
            self.year = d.year
            self.month = d.month
            self.day = d.day
            return rawget(self, key)
        end
    })


local function yes(parameter)
local function date_component(named, positional, component)
-- Return true if parameter should be interpreted as "yes".
    -- Return the first of the two arguments that is not nil and is not empty.
-- Do not want to accept mixed upper/lowercase unless done by current templates.
    -- If both are nil, return the current date component, if specified.
-- Need to accept "on" because "round=on" is wanted.
    -- The returned value is nil or is a number.
return ({ y = true, yes = true, on = true })[parameter]
    -- This translates empty arguments passed to the template to nil, and
    -- optionally replaces a nil argument with a value from the current date.
    named = strip_to_nil(named)
    if named then
        return tonumber(named)
    end
    positional = strip_to_nil(positional)
    if positional then
        return tonumber(positional)
    end
    if component then
        return current[component]
    end
    return nil
end
end


local function message(msg, ...)
local function gsd(year, month, day)
-- Return formatted message text for an error or warning.
    -- Return the Gregorian serial day (an integer >= 1) for the given date,
local function getText(msg)
    -- or return nil if the date is invalid (only check that year >= 1).
return mtext[msg] or error('Bug: message "' .. tostring(msg) .. '" not defined')
    -- This is the number of days from the start of 1 AD (there is no year 0).
end
    -- This code implements the logic in [[Template:Gregorian serial date]].
local categories = {
    if year < 1 then
error = mtext['txt-category'],
        return nil
warning = mtext['txt-category'],
    end
}
    local floor = math.floor
local a, b, k, category
    local days_this_year = (month - 1) * 30.5 + day
local text = substituteParameters(getText(msg), ...)
    if month > 2 then
if isWarning[msg] then
        if is_leap_year(year) then
a = '<sup>[<i>'
            days_this_year = days_this_year - 1
b = '</i>]</sup>'
        else
k = 'warning'
            days_this_year = days_this_year - 2
else
        end
a = '<strong class="error">' .. getText('txt-error')
        if month > 8 then
b = '</strong>'
            days_this_year = days_this_year + 0.9
k = 'error'
        end
end
    end
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(0) then
    days_this_year = floor(days_this_year + 0.5)
-- Category only in namespaces: 0=article.
    year = year - 1
category = '[[' .. categories[k] .. ']]'
    local days_from_past_years = year * 365
end
        + floor(year / 4)
return
        - floor(year / 100)
a ..
        + floor(year / 400)
mw.text.nowiki(text) ..
    return days_from_past_years + days_this_year
b ..
(category or '')
end
end


local function formatNumber(number)
local Date = {
-- Return the given number formatted with commas as group separators,
    -- A naive date that assumes the Gregorian calendar always applied.
-- given that the number is an integer.
    year = 0,  -- 1 to 9999 (0 if never set)
local numstr = tostring(number)
    month = 1, -- 1 to 12
local length = #numstr
    day = 1,    -- 1 to 31
local places = Collection.new()
    isvalid = false,
local pos = 0
    new = function (self, o)
repeat
        o = o or {}
places:add(pos)
        setmetatable(o, self)
pos = pos + 3
        self.__index = self
until pos >= length
        return o
places:add(length)
    end
local groups = Collection.new()
}
for i = places.n, 2, -1 do
local p1 = length - places[i] + 1
local p2 = length - places[i - 1]
groups:add(numstr:sub(p1, p2))
end
return groups:join(',')
end


local function spellNumber(number, options, i)
function Date:__lt(rhs)
-- Return result of spelling number, or
    -- Return true if self < rhs.
-- return number (as a string) if cannot spell it.
    if self.year < rhs.year then
-- i == 1 for the first number which can optionally start with an uppercase letter.
        return true
number = tostring(number)
    elseif self.year == rhs.year then
return require(mtext['txt-module-convertnumeric']).spell_number(
        if self.month < rhs.month then
number,
            return true
nil,                      -- fraction numerator
        elseif self.month == rhs.month then
nil,                      -- fraction denominator
            return self.day < rhs.day
i == 1 and options.upper,  -- true: 'One' instead of 'one'
        end
not options.us,            -- true: use 'and' between tens/ones etc
    end
options.adj,              -- true: hyphenated
    return false
options.ordinal            -- true: 'first' instead of 'one'
    -- probably simplify to return (self.year < rhs.year) or ((self.year == rhs.year) and ((self.month < rhs.month) or ((self.month == rhs.month) and (self.day < rhs.day))))
) or number
    -- would be just as efficient, as lua does not evaluate second argument of (true or second_argument)
    -- or similarly return self.year < rhs.year ? true : self.year > rhs.year ? false : self.month < rhs.month ? true : self.month > rhs.month ? false : self.day < rhs.day
end
end


local function makeExtra(args, flagCurrent)
function Date:set_current()
-- Return extra text that will be inserted before the visible result
    -- Set date from current time (UTC) and return self.
-- but after any sort key.
    self.year = current.year
local extra = args.prefix or ''
    self.month = current.month
if mw.ustring.len(extra) > 1 then
    self.day = current.day
-- Parameter "~" gives "~3" whereas "over" gives "over 3".
    self.isvalid = true
if extra:sub(-6, -1) ~= '&nbsp;' then
    return self
extra = extra .. ' '
end
end
if flagCurrent then
extra = '<span class="currentage"></span>' .. extra
end
return extra
end
end


local function makeSort(value, sortable)
function Date:set_ymd(y, m, d)
-- Return a sort key if requested.
    -- Set date from year, month, day (strings or numbers) and return self.
-- Assume value is a valid number which has not overflowed.
    -- LATER: If m is a name like "March" or "mar", translate it to a month.
if sortable == 'sortable_table' or sortable == 'sortable_on' or sortable == 'sortable_debug' then
    y = tonumber(y)
local sortKey
    m = tonumber(m)
if value == 0 then
    d = tonumber(d)
sortKey = '5000000000000000000'
    if type(y) == 'number' and type(m) == 'number' and type(d) == 'number' then
else
        self.year = y
local mag = math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(value)) + 1e-14)
        self.month = m
if value > 0 then
        self.day = d
sortKey = 7000 + mag
        self.isvalid = (1 <= y and y <= 9999 and 1 <= m and m <= 12 and
else
                        1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m))
sortKey = 2999 - mag
    end
value = value + 10^(mag+1)
    return self
end
sortKey = string.format('%d', sortKey) .. string.format('%015.0f', math.floor(value * 10^(14-mag)))
end
local result
if sortable == 'sortable_table' then
result = 'data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_"|'
elseif sortable == 'sortable_debug' then
result = '<span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"><span style="border:1px solid">_SORTKEY_♠</span></span>'
else
result = '<span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"></span>'
end
return (result:gsub('_SORTKEY_', sortKey))
end
end
end


local translateParameters = {
local DateDiff = {
abbr = {
    -- Simple difference between two dates, assuming Gregorian calendar.
off = 'abbr_off',
    isnegative = false, -- true if second date is before first
on = 'abbr_on',
    years = 0,
},
    months = 0,
disp = {
    days = 0,
age = 'disp_age',
    new = function (self, o)
raw = 'disp_raw',
        o = o or {}
},
        setmetatable(o, self)
format = {
        self.__index = self
raw = 'format_raw',
        return o
commas = 'format_commas',
    end
},
round = {
on = 'on',
yes = 'on',
months = 'ym',
weeks = 'ymw',
days = 'ymd',
hours = 'ymdh',
},
sep = {
comma = 'sep_comma',
[','] = 'sep_comma',
serialcomma = 'sep_serialcomma',
space = 'sep_space',
},
show = {
hide = { id = 'hide' },
y = { 'y', id = 'y' },
ym = { 'y', 'm', id = 'ym' },
ymd = { 'y', 'm', 'd', id = 'ymd' },
ymw = { 'y', 'm', 'w', id = 'ymw' },
ymwd = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', id = 'ymwd' },
yd = { 'y', 'd', id = 'yd', keepZero = true },
m = { 'm', id = 'm' },
md = { 'm', 'd', id = 'md' },
w = { 'w', id = 'w' },
wd = { 'w', 'd', id = 'wd' },
h = { 'H', id = 'h' },
hm = { 'H', 'M', id = 'hm' },
hms = { 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'hms' },
M = { 'M', id = 'M' },
s = { 'S', id = 's' },
d = { 'd', id = 'd' },
dh = { 'd', 'H', id = 'dh' },
dhm = { 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'dhm' },
dhms = { 'd', 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'dhms' },
ymdh = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymdh' },
ymdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymdhm' },
ymwdh = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymwdh' },
ymwdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymwdhm' },
},
sortable = {
off = false,
on = 'sortable_on',
table = 'sortable_table',
debug = 'sortable_debug',
},
}
 
local spellOptions = {
cardinal = {},
Cardinal = { upper = true },
cardinal_us = { us = true },
Cardinal_us = { us = true, upper = true },
ordinal = { ordinal = true },
Ordinal = { ordinal = true, upper = true },
ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true },
Ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true, upper = true },
}
}


local function dateExtract(frame)
function DateDiff:set(date1, date2)
-- Return part of a date after performing an optional operation.
    -- Set difference between the two dates, and return self.
local Date = getExports(frame)
    -- Difference is negative if the second date is older than the first.
local args = frame:getParent().args
    local isnegative
local parms = {}
    if date2 < date1 then
for i, v in ipairs(args) do
        isnegative = true
parms[i] = v
        date1, date2 = date2, date1
end
    else
if yes(args.fix) then
        isnegative = false
table.insert(parms, 'fix')
    end
end
    -- It is known that date1 <= date2.
if yes(args.partial) then
    local y1, m1, d1 = date1.year, date1.month, date1.day
table.insert(parms, 'partial')
    local y2, m2, d2 = date2.year, date2.month, date2.day
end
    local years, months, days = y2 - y1, m2 - m1, d2 - d1
local show = stripToNil(args.show) or 'dmy'
    if days < 0 then
local date = Date(unpack(parms))
        days = days + days_in_month(y1, m1)
if not date then
        months = months - 1
if show == 'format' then
    end
return 'error'
    if months < 0 then
end
        months = months + 12
return message('mt-need-valid-date')
        years = years - 1
end
    end
local add = stripToNil(args.add)
    self.years, self.months, self.days, self.isnegative = years, months, days, isnegative
if add then
    return self
for item in add:gmatch('%S+') do
date = date + item
if not date then
return message('mt-cannot-add', item)
end
end
end
local sortKey, result
local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable]
if sortable then
local value = (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz
sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable)
end
if show ~= 'hide' then
result = date[show]
if result == nil then
result = from_en(date:text(show))
elseif type(result) == 'boolean' then
result = result and '1' or '0'
else
result = from_en(tostring(result))
end
end
return (sortKey or '') .. makeExtra(args) .. (result or '')
end
end


local function rangeJoin(range)
function DateDiff:age_ym()
-- Return text to be used between a range of ages.
    -- Return text specifying difference in years, months.
return range == 'dash' and '–' or mtext['txt-or']
    local sign = self.isnegative and MINUS or ''
    local mtext = number_name(self.months, 'month')
    local result
    if self.years > 0 then
        local ytext = number_name(self.years, 'year')
        if self.months == 0 then
            result = ytext
        else
            result = ytext .. ',&nbsp;' .. mtext
        end
    else
        if self.months == 0 then
            sign = ''
        end
        result = mtext
    end
    return sign .. result
end
end


local function makeText(values, components, names, options, noUpper)
local function error_wikitext(text)
-- Return wikitext representing an age or duration.
    -- Return message for display when template parameters are invalid.
local text = Collection.new()
    local prefix = '[[Module talk:Age|Module error]]:'
local count = #values
    local cat = '[[Category:Age error]]'
local sep = names.sep or ''
    return '<span style="color:black; background-color:pink;">' ..
for i, v in ipairs(values) do
            prefix .. ' ' .. text .. cat .. '</span>'
-- v is a number (say 4 for 4 years), or a table ({4,5} for 4 or 5 years).
local islist = type(v) == 'table'
if (islist or v > 0) or (text.n == 0 and i == count) or (text.n > 0 and components.keepZero) then
local fmt, vstr
if options.spell then
fmt = function(number)
return spellNumber(number, options.spell, noUpper or i)
end
elseif i == 1 and options.format == 'format_commas' then
-- Numbers after the first should be small and not need formatting.
fmt = formatNumber
else
fmt = tostring
end
if islist then
vstr = fmt(v[1]) .. rangeJoin(options.range)
noUpper = true
vstr = vstr .. fmt(v[2])
else
vstr = fmt(v)
end
local name = names[components[i]]
if name then
if type(name) == 'table' then
name = mw.getContentLanguage():plural(islist and v[2] or v, name)
end
text:add(vstr .. sep .. name)
else
text:add(vstr)
end
end
end
local first, last
if options.join == 'sep_space' then
first = ' '
last = ' '
elseif options.join == 'sep_comma' then
first = ', '
last = ', '
elseif options.join == 'sep_serialcomma' and text.n > 2 then
first = ', '
last = mtext['txt-comma-and']
else
first = ', '
last = mtext['txt-and']
end
for i, v in ipairs(text) do
if i < text.n then
text[i] = v .. (i + 1 < text.n and first or last)
end
end
local sign = ''
if options.isnegative then
-- Do not display negative zero.
if text.n > 1 or (text.n == 1 and text[1]:sub(1, 1) ~= '0' ) then
if options.format == 'format_raw' then
sign = '-'  -- plain hyphen so result can be used in a calculation
else
sign = '−'  -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN
end
end
end
return
(options.sortKey or '') ..
(options.extra or '') ..
sign ..
text:join() ..
(options.suffix or '')
end
end


local function dateDifference(parms)
local function age_days(frame)
-- Return a formatted date difference using the given parameters
    -- Return age in days between two given dates, or
-- which have been validated.
    -- between given date and current date.
local names = {
    -- This code implements the logic in [[Template:Age in days]].
-- Each name is:
    -- Like {{Age in days}}, a missing argument is replaced from the current
-- * a string if no plural form of the name is used; or
    -- date, so can get a bizarre mixture of specified/current y/m/d.
-- * a table of strings, one of which is selected using the rules at
    local args = frame:getParent().args
--  https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Plural/Mediawiki_plural_rules
    local year1  = date_component(args.year1 , args[1], 'year' )
abbr_off = {
    local month1 = date_component(args.month1, args[2], 'month')
sep = '&nbsp;',
    local day1  = date_component(args.day1  , args[3], 'day'  )
y = {'year', 'years'},
    local year2 = date_component(args.year2 , args[4], 'year' )
m = {'month', 'months'},
    local month2 = date_component(args.month2, args[5], 'month')
w = {'week', 'weeks'},
    local day2  = date_component(args.day2 , args[6], 'day' )
d = {'day', 'days'},
    local gsd1 = gsd(year1, month1, day1)
H = {'hour', 'hours'},
    local gsd2 = gsd(year2, month2, day2)
M = {'minute', 'minutes'},
    if gsd1 and gsd2 then
S = {'second', 'seconds'},
        local sign = ''
},
        local result = gsd2 - gsd1
abbr_on = {
        if result < 0 then
y = 'y',
            sign = MINUS
m = 'm',
            result = -result
w = 'w',
        end
d = 'd',
        return sign .. tostring(result)
H = 'h',
    end
M = 'm',
    return error_wikitext('Cannot handle dates before the year 1 AD')
S = 's',
},
abbr_infant = {      -- for {{age for infant}}
sep = '&nbsp;',
y = {'yr', 'yrs'},
m = {'mo', 'mos'},
w = {'wk', 'wks'},
d = {'day', 'days'},
H = {'hr', 'hrs'},
M = {'min', 'mins'},
S = {'sec', 'secs'},
},
abbr_raw = {},
}
local diff = parms.diff -- must be a valid date difference
local show = parms.show -- may be nil; default is set below
local abbr = parms.abbr or 'abbr_off'
local defaultJoin
if abbr ~= 'abbr_off' then
defaultJoin = 'sep_space'
end
if not show then
show = 'ymd'
if parms.disp == 'disp_age' then
if diff.years < 3 then
defaultJoin = 'sep_space'
if diff.years >= 1 then
show = 'ym'
else
show = 'md'
end
else
show = 'y'
end
end
end
if type(show) ~= 'table' then
show = translateParameters.show[show]
end
if parms.disp == 'disp_raw' then
defaultJoin = 'sep_space'
abbr = 'abbr_raw'
elseif parms.wantSc then
defaultJoin = 'sep_serialcomma'
end
local diffOptions = {
round = parms.round,
duration = parms.wantDuration,
range = parms.range and true or nil,
}
local sortKey
if parms.sortable then
local value = diff.age_days + (parms.wantDuration and 1 or 0) -- days and fraction of a day
if diff.isnegative then
value = -value
end
sortKey = makeSort(value, parms.sortable)
end
local textOptions = {
extra = parms.extra,
format = parms.format,
join = parms.sep or defaultJoin,
isnegative = diff.isnegative,
range = parms.range,
sortKey = sortKey,
spell = parms.spell,
suffix = parms.suffix,  -- not currently used
}
if show.id == 'hide' then
return sortKey or ''
end
local values = { diff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }
if values[1] then
return makeText(values, show, names[abbr], textOptions)
end
if diff.partial then
-- Handle a more complex range such as
-- {{age_yd|20 Dec 2001|2003|range=yes}} → 1 year, 12 days or 2 years, 11 days
local opt = {
format = textOptions.format,
join = textOptions.join,
isnegative = textOptions.isnegative,
spell = textOptions.spell,
}
return
(textOptions.sortKey or '') ..
makeText({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt) ..
rangeJoin(textOptions.range) ..
makeText({ diff.partial.maxdiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt, true) ..
(textOptions.suffix or '')
end
return message('mt-bad-show', show.id)
end
end


local function getDates(frame, getopt)
local function age_ym(frame)
-- Parse template parameters and return one of:
    -- Return age in years and months between two given dates, or
-- * date        (a date table, if single)
    -- between given date and current date.
-- * date1, date2 (two date tables, if not single)
    local args = frame:getParent().args
-- * text        (a string error message)
    local fields = {}
-- A missing date is optionally replaced with the current date.
    for i = 1, 6 do
-- If wantMixture is true, a missing date component is replaced
        fields[i] = strip_to_nil(args[i])
-- from the current date, so can get a bizarre mixture of
    end
-- specified/current y/m/d as has been done by some "age" templates.
    local date1, date2
-- Some results may be placed in table getopt.
    if fields[1] and fields[2] and fields[3] then
local Date, currentDate = getExports(frame)
        date1 = Date:new():set_ymd(fields[1], fields[2], fields[3])
getopt = getopt or {}
    end
local function flagCurrent(text)
    if not (date1 and date1.isvalid) then
-- This allows the calling template to detect if the current date has been used,
        return error_wikitext('Need date: year, month, day')
-- that is, whether both dates have been entered in a template expecting two.
    end
-- For example, an infobox may want the age when an event occurred, not the current age.
    if fields[4] and fields[5] and fields[6] then
-- Don't bother detecting if wantMixture is used because not needed and it is a poor option.
        date2 = Date:new():set_ymd(fields[4], fields[5], fields[6])
if not text then
        if not date2.isvalid then
if getopt.noMissing then
            return error_wikitext('Second date should be year, month, day')
return nil  -- this gives a nil date which gives an error
        end
end
    else
text = 'currentdate'
        date2 = Date:new():set_current()
if getopt.flag == 'usesCurrent' then
    end
getopt.usesCurrent = true
    return DateDiff:new():set(date1, date2):age_ym()
end
end
return text
end
local args = frame:getParent().args
local fields = {}
local isNamed = args.year or args.year1 or args.year2 or
args.month or args.month1 or args.month2 or
args.day or args.day1 or args.day2
if isNamed then
fields[1] = args.year1 or args.year
fields[2] = args.month1 or args.month
fields[3] = args.day1 or args.day
fields[4] = args.year2
fields[5] = args.month2
fields[6] = args.day2
else
for i = 1, 6 do
fields[i] = args[i]
end
end
local imax = 0
for i = 1, 6 do
fields[i] = stripToNil(fields[i])
if fields[i] then
imax = i
end
if getopt.omitZero and i % 3 ~= 1 then  -- omit zero months and days as unknown values but keep year 0 which is 1 BCE
if isZero(fields[i]) then
fields[i] = nil
getopt.partial = true
end
end
end
local fix = getopt.fix and 'fix' or ''
local partialText = getopt.partial and 'partial' or ''
local dates = {}
if isNamed or imax >= 3 then
local nrDates = getopt.single and 1 or 2
if getopt.wantMixture then
-- Cannot be partial since empty fields are set from current.
local components = { 'year', 'month', 'day' }
for i = 1, nrDates * 3 do
fields[i] = fields[i] or currentDate[components[i > 3 and i - 3 or i]]
end
for i = 1, nrDates do
local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4
local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2]
if (m == 2 or m == '2') and (d == 29 or d == '29') then
-- Workaround error with following which attempt to use invalid date 2001-02-29.
-- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|year2=2004|month2=2|day2=29}}
-- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|month1=2|year2=2004|month2=1|day2=29}}
-- TODO Get rid of wantMixture because even this ugly code does not handle
-- 'Feb' or 'February' or 'feb' or 'february'.
if not ((y % 4 == 0 and y % 100 ~= 0) or y % 400 == 0) then
d = 28
end
end
dates[i] = Date(y, m, d)
end
else
-- If partial dates are allowed, accept
--    year only, or
--    year and month only
-- Do not accept year and day without a month because that makes no sense
-- (and because, for example, Date('partial', 2001, nil, 12) sets day = nil, not 12).
for i = 1, nrDates do
local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4
local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2]
if (getopt.partial and y and (m or not d)) or (y and m and d) then
dates[i] = Date(fix, partialText, y, m, d)
elseif not y and not m and not d then
dates[i] = Date(flagCurrent())
end
end
end
else
getopt.textdates = true  -- have parsed each date from a single text field
dates[1] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[1]))
if not getopt.single then
dates[2] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[2]))
end
end
if not dates[1] then
return message(getopt.missing1 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd')
end
if getopt.single then
return dates[1]
end
if not dates[2] then
return message(getopt.missing2 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd2')
end
return dates[1], dates[2]
end
end


local function ageGeneric(frame)
local function gsd_ymd(frame)
-- Return the result required by the specified template.
    -- Return Gregorian serial day of the given date, or the current date.
-- Can use sortable=x where x = on/table/off/debug in any supported template.
    -- Like {{Gregorian serial date}}, a missing argument is replaced from the
-- Some templates default to sortable=on but can be overridden.
    -- current date, so can get a bizarre mixture of specified/current y/m/d.
local name = frame.args.template
    -- This accepts positional arguments, although the original template does not.
if not name then
    local args = frame:getParent().args
return message('mt-template-x')
    local year  = date_component(args.year , args[1], 'year' )
end
    local month = date_component(args.month, args[2], 'month')
local args = frame:getParent().args
     local day   = date_component(args.day  , args[3], 'day' )
local specs = {
    local result = gsd(year, month, day)
age_days = {                -- {{age in days}}
    if result then
show = 'd',
        return tostring(result)
disp = 'disp_raw',
    end
},
    return error_wikitext('Cannot handle dates before the year 1 AD')
age_days_nts = {            -- {{age in days nts}}
show = 'd',
disp = 'disp_raw',
format = 'format_commas',
sortable = 'on',
},
duration_days = {          -- {{duration in days}}
show = 'd',
disp = 'disp_raw',
duration = true,
},
duration_days_nts = {      -- {{duration in days nts}}
show = 'd',
disp = 'disp_raw',
format = 'format_commas',
sortable = 'on',
duration = true,
},
age_full_years = {          -- {{age}}
show = 'y',
abbr = 'abbr_raw',
flag = 'usesCurrent',
omitZero = true,
range = 'no',
},
age_full_years_nts = {      -- {{age nts}}
show = 'y',
abbr = 'abbr_raw',
format = 'format_commas',
sortable = 'on',
},
age_in_years = {            -- {{age in years}}
show = 'y',
abbr = 'abbr_raw',
negative = 'error',
range = 'dash',
},
age_in_years_nts = {        -- {{age in years nts}}
show = 'y',
abbr = 'abbr_raw',
negative = 'error',
range = 'dash',
format = 'format_commas',
sortable = 'on',
},
age_infant = {              -- {{age for infant}}
-- Do not set show because special processing is done later.
abbr = yes(args.abbr) and 'abbr_infant' or 'abbr_off',
disp = 'disp_age',
sep = 'sep_space',
sortable = 'on',
},
age_m = {                  -- {{age in months}}
show = 'm',
disp = 'disp_raw',
},
age_w = {                  -- {{age in weeks}}
show = 'w',
disp = 'disp_raw',
},
age_wd = {                  -- {{age in weeks and days}}
show = 'wd',
},
age_yd = {                  -- {{age in years and days}}
show = 'yd',
format = 'format_commas',
sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil,
},
age_yd_nts = {              -- {{age in years and days nts}}
show = 'yd',
format = 'format_commas',
sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil,
sortable = 'on',
},
age_ym = {                  -- {{age in years and months}}
show = 'ym',
sep = 'sep_comma',
},
age_ymd = {                -- {{age in years, months and days}}
show = 'ymd',
range = true,
},
age_ymwd = {                -- {{age in years, months, weeks and days}}
show = 'ymwd',
wantMixture = true,
},
}
local spec = specs[name]
if not spec then
return message('mt-template-bad-name')
end
if name == 'age_days' then
local su = stripToNil(args['show unit'])
if su then
if su == 'abbr' or su == 'full' then
spec.disp = nil
spec.abbr = su == 'abbr' and 'abbr_on' or nil
end
end
end
local partial, autofill
local range = stripToNil(args.range) or spec.range
if range then
-- Suppose partial dates are used and age could be 11 or 12 years.
-- "|range=" (empty value) has no effect (spec is used).
-- "|range=yes" or spec.range == true sets range = true (gives "11 or 12")
-- "|range=dash" or spec.range == 'dash' sets range = 'dash' (gives "11–12").
-- "|range=no" or spec.range == 'no' sets range = nil and fills each date in the diff (gives "12").
--     ("on" is equivalent to "yes", and "off" is equivalent to "no").
-- "|range=OTHER" sets range = nil and rejects partial dates.
range = ({ dash = 'dash', off = 'no', no = 'no', [true] = true })[range] or yes(range)
if range then
partial = true  -- accept partial dates with a possible age range for the result
if range == 'no' then
autofill = true  -- missing month/day in first or second date are filled from other date or 1
range = nil
end
end
end
local getopt = {
fix = yes(args.fix),
flag = stripToNil(args.flag) or spec.flag,
omitZero = spec.omitZero,
partial = partial,
wantMixture = spec.wantMixture,
}
local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, getopt)
if type(date1) == 'string' then
return date1
end
local format = stripToNil(args.format)
local spell = spellOptions[format]
if format then
format = 'format_' .. format
elseif name == 'age_days' and getopt.textdates then
format = 'format_commas'
end
local parms = {
diff = date2:subtract(date1, { fill = autofill }),
wantDuration = spec.duration or yes(args.duration),
range = range,
wantSc = yes(args.sc),
show = args.show == 'hide' and 'hide' or spec.show,
abbr = spec.abbr,
disp = spec.disp,
extra = makeExtra(args, getopt.usesCurrent and format ~= 'format_raw'),
format = format or spec.format,
round = yes(args.round),
sep = spec.sep,
sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable or spec.sortable],
spell = spell,
}
if (spec.negative or frame.args.negative) == 'error' and parms.diff.isnegative then
return message('mt-date-wrong-order')
end
return from_en(dateDifference(parms))
end
end


local function bda(frame)
return { age_days = age_days, age_ym = age_ym, gsd = gsd_ymd }
-- Implement [[Template:Birth date and age]].
local args = frame:getParent().args
local options = {
missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-bd',
noMissing = true,
single = true,
}
local date = getDates(frame, options)
if type(date) == 'string' then
return date  -- error text
end
local Date = getExports(frame)
local diff = Date('currentdate') - date
if diff.isnegative or diff.years > 150 then
return message('mt-invalid-bd-age')
end
local disp = mtext['txt-bda-disp']
local show = 'y'
if diff.years < 2 then
disp = 'disp_age'
if diff.years == 0 and diff.months == 0 then
show = 'd'
else
show = 'm'
end
end
local result = substituteParameters(
mtext['txt-bda'],
date:text('%-Y-%m-%d'),
from_en(date:text(dateFormat(args))),
from_en(dateDifference({
diff = diff,
show = show,
abbr = 'abbr_off',
disp = disp,
sep = 'sep_space',
}))
)
local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings)
if warnings and warnings > 0 then
local good = {
df = true,
mf = true,
day = true,
day1 = true,
month = true,
month1 = true,
year = true,
year1 = true,
}
local invalid
local imax = options.textdates and 1 or 3
for k, _ in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' then
if k > imax then
invalid = tostring(k)
break
end
else
if not good[k] then
invalid = k
break
end
end
end
if invalid then
result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid)
end
end
return result
end
 
local function dda(frame)
-- Implement [[Template:Death date and age]].
local args = frame:getParent().args
local options = {
missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-dd',
missing2 = 'mt-need-valid-bd2',
noMissing = true,
partial = true,
}
local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, options)
if type(date1) == 'string' then
return date1
end
local diff = date1 - date2
if diff.isnegative then
return message('mt-dd-wrong-order')
end
local Date = getExports(frame)
local today = Date('currentdate') + 1  -- one day in future allows for timezones
if date1 > today then
return message('mt-dd-future')
end
local years
if diff.partial then
years = diff.partial.years
years = type(years) == 'table' and years[2] or years
else
years = diff.years
end
if years > 150 then
return message('mt-invalid-dates-age')
end
local fmt_date, fmt_ymd
if date1.day then  -- y, m, d known
fmt_date = dateFormat(args)
fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-%d'
elseif date1.month then  -- y, m known; d unknown
fmt_date = '%B %-Y'
fmt_ymd = '%-Y-%m-00'
else  -- y known; m, d unknown
fmt_date = '%-Y'
fmt_ymd = '%-Y-00-00'
end
local result = substituteParameters(
mtext['txt-dda'],
date1:text(fmt_ymd),
from_en(date1:text(fmt_date)),
from_en(dateDifference({
diff = diff,
show = 'y',
abbr = 'abbr_off',
disp = mtext['txt-dda-disp'],
range = 'dash',
sep = 'sep_space',
}))
)
local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings)
if warnings and warnings > 0 then
local good = {
df = true,
mf = true,
}
local invalid
local imax = options.textdates and 2 or 6
for k, _ in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' then
if k > imax then
invalid = tostring(k)
break
end
else
if not good[k] then
invalid = k
break
end
end
end
if invalid then
result = result .. message('mt-bad-param1', invalid)
end
end
return result
end
 
local function dateToGsd(frame)
-- Implement [[Template:Gregorian serial date]].
-- Return Gregorian serial date of the given date, or the current date.
-- The returned value is negative for dates before 1 January 1 AD
-- despite the fact that GSD is not defined for such dates.
local date = getDates(frame, { wantMixture=true, single=true })
if type(date) == 'string' then
return date
end
return tostring(date.gsd)
end
 
local function jdToDate(frame)
-- Return formatted date from a Julian date.
-- The result includes a time if the input includes a fraction.
-- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar.
local Date = getExports(frame)
local args = frame:getParent().args
local date = Date('juliandate', args[1], args[2])
if date then
return from_en(date:text())
end
return message('mt-need-jdn')
end
 
local function dateToJd(frame)
-- Return Julian date (a number) from a date which may include a time,
-- or the current date ('currentdate') or current date and time ('currentdatetime').
-- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar.
local Date = getExports(frame)
local args = frame:getParent().args
local date = Date(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7])
if date then
return tostring(date.jd)
end
return message('mt-need-valid-ymd-current')
end
 
local function timeInterval(frame)
-- Implement [[Template:Time interval]].
-- There are two positional arguments: date1, date2.
-- The default for each is the current date and time.
-- Result is date2 - date1 formatted.
local Date = getExports(frame)
local args = frame:getParent().args
local parms = {
extra = makeExtra(args),
wantDuration = yes(args.duration),
range = yes(args.range) or (args.range == 'dash' and 'dash' or nil),
wantSc = yes(args.sc),
}
local fix = yes(args.fix) and 'fix' or ''
local date1 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[1]) or 'currentdatetime')
if not date1 then
return message('mt-invalid-start')
end
local date2 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[2]) or 'currentdatetime')
if not date2 then
return message('mt-invalid-end')
end
parms.diff = date2 - date1
for argname, translate in pairs(translateParameters) do
local parm = stripToNil(args[argname])
if parm then
parm = translate[parm]
if parm == nil then  -- test for nil because false is a valid setting
return message('mt-bad-param2', argname, args[argname])
end
parms[argname] = parm
end
end
if parms.round then
local round = parms.round
local show = parms.show
if round ~= 'on' then
if show then
if show.id ~= round then
return message('mt-conflicting-show', args.show, args.round)
end
else
parms.show = translateParameters.show[round]
end
end
parms.round = true
end
return from_en(dateDifference(parms))
end
 
return {
age_generic = ageGeneric,          -- can emulate several age templates
birth_date_and_age = bda,          -- Template:Birth_date_and_age
death_date_and_age = dda,          -- Template:Death_date_and_age
gsd = dateToGsd,                    -- Template:Gregorian_serial_date
extract = dateExtract,              -- Template:Extract
jd_to_date = jdToDate,              -- Template:?
JULIANDAY = dateToJd,              -- Template:JULIANDAY
time_interval = timeInterval,      -- Template:Time_interval
}
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