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[[File:Trans-woman.png|thumb|The most commonly used transfeminine flag. Alternative flags can be seen at [[:Category:Transfeminine pride flags]].]]
[[Transfeminine]] (also written '''trans-feminine''' or '''trans feminine''') describes a transgender person (generally one who was [[Sexes#Assigned male at birth|assigned male at birth]]) who seeks to present femininely, or to [[transition]] to look more feminine, or who identifies as more female than male. The label "trans-feminine" can be considered either a [[gender identity]], a [[gender expression]], or both. It is an [[umbrella term]] that includes [[woman#transgender women|trans women]] who don't consider themselves nonbinary, and [[nonbinary]] feminine people who are assigned male at birth.<ref name="NBGQ2016">[http://nonbinarystats.tumblr.com/post/141311159050/nbgq-survey-2016-the-worldwide-results NB/GQ Survey 2016 - the worldwide results], March 2016.</ref><ref>"Transfeminine." ''Dictionary.com.'' https://www.dictionary.com/browse/transfeminine</ref> One web-site about nonbinary gender identity explains how someone can be both trans-feminine and nonbinary:   
'''Transfeminine''' (also written '''trans-feminine''' or '''trans feminine''', sometimes abbreviated to '''transfem''' or '''transfemme'''<ref group="note">The word ''femme'' is mostly used in relation to lesbians. See [[Femme]] for more information on the topic.</ref>, and sometimes known as '''cross-feminine''' or '''cross-femme'''{{citation needed}}) describes a person, transgender or otherwise (generally but not exclusively one who was [[Sexes#Assigned male at birth|assigned male at birth]]) who seeks to present femininely, identifies as more female than male, or wishes to [[transition]] to look more feminine. In general, although not exclusively, the prefix "''cross''-" is used by individuals who do not wish to nor believe themselves to be in transition, but still does not align their life-style or gender choice to be in full or partial synchrony with their physical sex.{{citation needed}}
 
The labels can be considered to be a [[gender identity]], a [[gender expression]], or both. It is an [[umbrella term]] that includes [[woman#transgender women|trans women]] who don't consider themselves nonbinary, and [[nonbinary]] feminine people.<ref name="NBGQ2016">[http://nonbinarystats.tumblr.com/post/141311159050/nbgq-survey-2016-the-worldwide-results NB/GQ Survey 2016 - the worldwide results], March 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210711200508/https://nonbinarystats.tumblr.com/post/141311159050/nbgq-survey-2016-the-worldwide-results Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref><ref>"Transfeminine." ''Dictionary.com.'' https://www.dictionary.com/browse/transfeminine [https://web.archive.org/web/20230323061011/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/transfeminine Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
Some examples of genders that transfeminine individuals may identify as include:
*Binary [[woman#transgender women|trans women]]
*[[Woman#Nonbinary_women|Nonbinary women]]
*[[Demigender#Demigirl|Demigirls]]
*[[Multigender]] people
*[[Genderfluid]] people who identify as feminine more often than other genders.
*[[Nonbinary]] people, as long as they identify with femininity.
 
One web-site about nonbinary gender identity explains how someone can be both trans-feminine and nonbinary:   


<blockquote>
<blockquote>
Some [[neutrois]] people [neutrois is a specific nonbinary identity that is neither male nor female] feel they aren’t completely 100% gender-free or gender-neutral; rather, they lean a little more towards one side or another of the gender spectrum. Transfeminine means the person tilts towards female [...] It’s important to note this does not invalidate, contradict, or cancel out being neutrois, as they still feel a strong affinity with this identity. Instead, being transmasculine [...] is more of a modifier or a complement which adds to the complexity of their gender, gender expression, or gender identity. In these cases there might be a preference to present more closely to one gender over another, or it can be more comfortable to just live as one binary gender rather than the other. However, this choice is more often a result of convenience in order to navigate a society in which only two genders are recognized. A lot of people would ideally opt to have neutrois recognized as their gender and not be forced to make a decision between male and female only.  
Some [[neutrois]] people [neutrois is a specific nonbinary identity that is neither male nor female] feel they aren’t completely 100% gender-free or gender-neutral; rather, they lean a little more towards one side or another of the gender spectrum. Transfeminine means the person tilts towards female [...] It’s important to note this does not invalidate, contradict, or cancel out being neutrois, as they still feel a strong affinity with this identity. Instead, being transmasculine [...] is more of a modifier or a complement which adds to the complexity of their gender, gender expression, or gender identity. In these cases there might be a preference to present more closely to one gender over another, or it can be more comfortable to just live as one binary gender rather than the other. However, this choice is more often a result of convenience in order to navigate a society in which only two genders are recognized. A lot of people would ideally opt to have neutrois recognized as their gender and not be forced to make a decision between male and female only.  


-Micah, "What is neutrois?"<ref>Micah, "What is neutrois?" ''Neutrois.com''. Retrieved April 14, 2019. http://neutrois.com/what-is-neutrois [https://web.archive.org/web/20230527212811/https://www.neutrois.com/what-is-neutrois Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
-Micah, "What is neutrois?"<ref>Micah, "What is neutrois?" ''Neutrois.com''. Retrieved April 14, 2019. http://neutrois.com/what-is-neutrois</ref>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>


This explains several reasons why a person can identify as both trans-feminine and as a nonbinary identity.
This explains several reasons why a person can identify as both trans-feminine and as a nonbinary identity.  


==History==
==History==
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''We would appreciate information about when transfeminine was coined, or sources showing its earliest known usage.''
''We would appreciate information about when transfeminine was coined, or sources showing its earliest known usage.''


The word "transfeminine" was used in a 1985 issue of ''The TV-TS Tapestry'', a magazine "for persons interested in [[crossdressing]] & transsexualism". In that issue, Jane Nance wrote about the difficulties of describing herself with the then-current terminology: Since Jane felt her identity was fully womanly, she did not want to identify as "transvestite", and since she did not want [[surgery|surgical transition]] she felt that "transsexual" was not accurate either, and neither was "[[transgenderist]]", since "I'm living and functioning in the world most of time in the male role." She proposed "transfeminine" as a possibility and said that the definition could be "a male who feels like a female, strictly undefined in relation to any issue of an operation".<ref>{{cite journal|title=Transfeminine!!!|last=Nance|first=Jane|journal=The TV-TS Tapestry |year=1985|issue=47|pages=31-33 |url=https://archive.org/details/tvtstapestry47unse/page/30/mode/2up?q=transfeminine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415173135/https://archive.org/details/tvtstapestry47unse/page/30/mode/2up?q=transfeminine|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> This might or might not be the first recorded usage of the word "transfeminine".
The word "transfeminine" was used in a 1985 issue of ''The TV-TS Tapestry'', a magazine "for persons interested in [[crossdressing]] & transsexualism". In that issue, Jane Nance wrote about the difficulties of describing herself with the then-current terminology: Since Jane felt her identity was fully womanly, she did not want to identify as "transvestite", and since she did not want [[surgery|surgical transition]] she felt that "transsexual" was not accurate either, and neither was "[[transgenderist]]", since "I'm living and functioning in the world most of time in the male role." She proposed "transfeminine" as a possibility and said that the definition could be "a male who feels like a female, strictly undefined in relation to any issue of an operation".<ref>{{cite journal|title=Transfeminine!!!|last=Nance|first=Jane|journal=The TV-TS Tapestry |year=1985|issue=47|pages=31-33 |url=https://archive.org/details/tvtstapestry47unse/page/30/mode/2up?q=transfeminine}}</ref> This might or might not be the first recorded usage of the word "transfeminine".


"Transfeminine" was one of the identities that became available in the gender selection on Facebook in 2014.<ref>"[http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2014/02/13/facebook_custom_gender_options_here_are_all_56_custom_options.html Facebook custom gender options: Here are all 56 custom options.]", ''Slate''.  February 13th, 2014.  Accessed April 10th, 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230530182139/https://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2014/02/13/facebook_custom_gender_options_here_are_all_56_custom_options.html Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
"Transfeminine" was one of the identities that became available in the gender selection on Facebook in 2014.<ref>"[http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2014/02/13/facebook_custom_gender_options_here_are_all_56_custom_options.html Facebook custom gender options: Here are all 56 custom options.]", ''Slate''.  February 13th, 2014.  Accessed April 10th, 2017.</ref>


==Related terms==
==Related terms==


A similar but distinct umbrella term to the '''trans-feminine spectrum''' is the '''male-to-female spectrum''' ('''MtF spectrum'''), meaning that they were assigned male at birth, and transition in a more female direction. This term is also not limited to people who specifically identify as women. "Trans-feminine" and "MtF spectrum" carry different nuances of meaning that may suit people in different ways. Trans-feminine doesn't call out someone's birth assignment, but does call out their gender expression as being feminine. There are trans women who prefer a more [[butch]] than feminine gender expression. Meanwhile, MtF spectrum doesn't specify one's gender expression as being feminine, calls out one's birth assignment, but transgender people can feel uncomfortable with having their gender assignment pointed out. Due to these nuances, people may feel that one term is more suitable than the other for their own comfort and for the most accurate description of their identity.  
Another umbrella term for expressing the concept of someone being on the '''trans-feminine spectrum''' is to say that such a person is on the '''male-to-female spectrum''' ('''MtF spectrum'''), meaning that they were assigned male at birth, and transition in a more female direction. This term also is not limited to people who specifically identify as women. "Trans-feminine" and "MtF spectrum" carry different nuances of meaning that may suit people in different ways. Trans-feminine doesn't call out someone's birth assignment, but does call out their gender expression as being feminine, but there are trans women who prefer a more [[butch]] than feminine gender expression. Meanwhile, MtF spectrum doesn't specify one's gender expression as being feminine, calls out one's birth assignment, but transgender people can feel uncomfortable with having their gender assignment pointed out. Due to these nuances, people may feel that one term is more suitable than the other for their own comfort and for the most accurate description of their identity.  


A [[demigirl]] is someone who only partially identifies as a girl or woman, whatever their assigned gender at birth.<ref>http://www.asexuality.org/en/topic/55798-definitions-master-list/ AVEN: Definitions Master List [https://web.archive.org/web/20230607222033/https://www.asexuality.org/en/topic/55798-definitions-master-list/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
A [[demigirl]] is someone who only partially identifies as a girl or woman, whatever their assigned gender at birth.<ref>http://www.asexuality.org/en/topic/55798-definitions-master-list/ AVEN: Definitions Master List</ref>


The counterpart of trans-feminine is [[trans-masculine]].  
The counterpart of trans-feminine is [[trans-masculine]].  
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Notable people who consider their identity to be outside the Western [[gender binary]], and who describe themselves with the word "transfeminine," include:  
Notable people who consider their identity to be outside the Western [[gender binary]], and who describe themselves with the word "transfeminine," include:  


* Indian-American writer, activist, fashionist@<ref group="note">Alok Vaid-Menon was described as a fashionist@ (sic) in [https://www.them.us/story/alok-vaid-menon-new-fashion-collection this article from Them.us]. Note that the suffix ''-ista'' is already a gender-neutral suffix in modern languages like Spanish, but the Nonbinary Wiki respects chosen self-descriptors. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230603030036/https://www.them.us/story/alok-vaid-menon-new-fashion-collection Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>, and performance artist [[Alok Vaid-Menon]] (b. 1991)
* Indian-American writer, activist, fashionist@, and performance artist [[Alok Vaid-Menon]] (b. 1991)
* Musician [[Liv Bruce]]
* Musician [[Liv Bruce]]
* Activist and educator [[Geo Neptune]]
* Activist and educator [[Geo Neptune]]
* Politician and drag queen [[Maebe A. Girl]] (b. 1986)<ref name="Hawgood">{{Cite web |title=Yass, We Can! Drag Performers Enter the Political Mainstream |last=Hawgood |first=Alex |work=W Magazine |date=October 29, 2020 |access-date=October 31, 2020 |url= https://www.wmagazine.com/story/drag-performers-politics-maebe-a-girl-marti-gould-allen-cummings/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927220515/https://www.wmagazine.com/story/drag-performers-politics-maebe-a-girl-marti-gould-allen-cummings |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
* Politician and drag queen [[Maebe A. Girl]] (b. 1986)<ref name="Hawgood">{{Cite web |title=Yass, We Can! Drag Performers Enter the Political Mainstream |last=Hawgood |first=Alex |work=W Magazine |date=October 29, 2020 |access-date=October 31, 2020 |url= https://www.wmagazine.com/story/drag-performers-politics-maebe-a-girl-marti-gould-allen-cummings/}}</ref>
* Activist and actor [[Ianne Fields Stewart]]<ref>https://www.iannefieldsstewart.com/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20230603031229/https://www.iannefieldsstewart.com/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
* Activist and actor [[Ianne Fields Stewart]]<ref>https://www.iannefieldsstewart.com/</ref>
* Drag Queen [[Willow Pill]]<ref>https://www.instagram.com/p/CaqFE1-PCaw/ [https://web.archive.org/web/20230604221736/https://www.instagram.com/p/CaqFE1-PCaw/ Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
 
* [[Drag]] performer, actor, comedian and singer [[Jinkx Monsoon]]
{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}


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*[[Feminism#Trans-feminism|Trans-feminism]]
*[[Feminism#Trans-feminism|Trans-feminism]]
*[[Trans-masculine]]
*[[Trans-masculine]]
== Notes ==
<references group="note" />


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:Identities]]
[[Category:Identities]]
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