Gender neutral/zh-cn: Difference between revisions

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    '''性别中立'''，或称'''中立性别'''，是[[nonbinary|非二元]]和[[transgender|跨性别]]伞下的一个身份。性别中立的个体拥有中性的[[gender identity|性别身份]]或[[Gender expression|表达]], 或者认同偏好[[gender neutral language|性别中立语言]]和[[pronouns|代词]]。这与[[Agender|无性别，无性，或没有性别认同]]类似，而且经常与其体验重叠。[[Neutrois|Neutrois]]身份一般被描述为是一个中立性别身份。
    '''性别中立'''（Gender neutral），或称'''中立性别'''（neutral gender），是[[nonbinary|非二元]]和[[transgender|跨性别]]伞下的一个身份。性别中立的个体拥有中性的[[gender identity|性别身份]]或[[Gender expression|表达]], 或者认同偏好[[gender neutral language|性别中立语言]]和[[pronouns|代词]]。这与[[Agender|无性别，无性，或没有性别认同]]类似，而且经常与其体验重叠。[[Neutrois|Neutrois]]身份一般被描述为是一个中立性别身份。


    除了作为一个非二元身份之外，“性别中立”也经常被用作形容词，指“不考虑性别”/“包容任何性别”；比如说，“Alex是一个性别中立的[[names|名字]]”，或者“我们有一间性别中立[[restrooms|卫生间]]”。
    除了作为一个非二元身份之外，“性别中立”也经常被用作形容词，指“不考虑性别”/“包容任何性别”；比如说，“Alex是一个性别中立的[[names|名字]]”，或者“我们有一间性别中立[[restrooms|卫生间]]”。
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    ==词源==
    ==词源==


    <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In English, the word "neutral" comes from Middle French ''neutral'' (compare modern French ''neutre''), from Latin ''neutralis''. In war and disputes, neutral can mean taking no side in a conflict, being nonaligned or unbiased. In color, neutral means gray, or having no obvious color. In physics, neutral can mean having neither a positive nor negative charge. In biology, neutral can mean [[neuter|neuter]], having no physical sex. In grammar, it can mean words that are neither masculine nor feminine, also called neuter or [[epicene|epicene]]. Gender neutral can mean applicable or available to all genders, or not restricted by gender.</span>
    英语中，“neutral”这个词来自中古法语的''neutral''（相较于现代法语 ''neutre''），而其来自拉丁语的 ''neutralis''。在战争与争端中，中立可以表示在冲突中不选择其中任何一方，而是无阵营或无偏袒的。在色彩中，中性指灰色或者没有明显的颜色。在物理学中，中性可以指既不带正电荷也不带负电荷。在生物学中，中性可以表示[[neuter|neuter]]，指没有身体性征。在语法中，可以表示既非阳性也非阴性的词汇，也叫做neuter或者[[epicene|epicene]]。性别中立可以表示适用于或可用于所有性别，或者不受性别限制。


    ==旗帜==
    ==旗帜==
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    <gallery>
    <gallery>
    File:Gender-Symbol Neutrois Alternative dark transparent Background.png|一个[[neutrois|neutrois]]或中性[[gender symbols|性别符号]]，Unicode U+26B2 ⚲
    File:Gender-Symbol Neutrois Alternative dark transparent Background.png|一个[[neutrois|neutrois]]或中性[[gender symbols|性别符号]]，Unicode U+26B2 ⚲
    File:Gender-Symbol Neutrois dark transparent Background.png|一个neutrois或者中性符号。 基于金星和火星符号，没有突出笔画。Unicode U+26AA ⚪
    File:Gender-Symbol Neutrois dark transparent Background.png|一个neutrois或者中性符号。 基于金星和火星符号，没有附属笔画。Unicode U+26AA ⚪
    </gallery>
    </gallery>


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    == 著名的性别中立人士 ==
    == 著名的性别中立人士 ==


    [[File:Miley Cyrus 38th People's Choice Awards (cropped).jpg|thumb|200px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Miley Cyrus at 38th People's Choice Awards</span>]]
    [[File:Miley Cyrus 38th People's Choice Awards (cropped).jpg|thumb|200px|第38届人民选择奖获奖者Miley Cyrus]]
    [[File:Jacob Tobia at Microsoft NERD.jpg|thumb|200px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tobia at Microsoft New England Research and Development Center in 2019.</span>]]
    [[File:Jacob Tobia at Microsoft NERD.jpg|thumb|200px|微软新英格兰研发中心的Tobia于2019年。]]


    ''参见主条目：[[Notable nonbinary people|著名的非二元人士]]''
    ''参见主条目：[[Notable nonbinary people|著名的非二元人士]]''


    <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
    有许多更多的[[notable nonbinary people|知名人士的性别身份处于二元框架之外]]。下列只是这些知名人士中的一部分，其使用“性别中立”，“中立性别”，“中性”，或者类似的词汇来描述其性别认同。
    There are many more [[notable nonbinary people|notable people who have a gender identity outside of the binary]]. The following are only some of those notable people who specifically describe their identities by the name "gender neutral," "neutral gender," "neutral," or an analogous term.
    </div>


    * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Miley Cyrus|Miley Cyrus]] (b. 1992), an American top-charting singer-songwriter, has called themself "a gender-neutral, ­sexually fluid person".</span><ref name="Norris">{{Cite web |title=Miley Cyrus Breaks Silence on Rootsy New Music, Fiance Liam Hemsworth & America: 'Unity Is What We Need' |last=Norris |first=John |work=Billboard |date=3 May 2017 |access-date=7 May 2020 |url= https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/magazine-feature/7783997/miley-cyrus-cover-story-new-music-malibu?utm_source=twitter|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026161042/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/magazine-feature/7783997/miley-cyrus-cover-story-new-music-malibu?utm_source=twitter |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
    * [[Miley Cyrus|Miley Cyrus]]（生于1992年），一位美国榜首唱作人，称TA自己为“一个性别中立，性身份流动的人”。<ref name="Norris">{{Cite web |title=Miley Cyrus Breaks Silence on Rootsy New Music, Fiance Liam Hemsworth & America: 'Unity Is What We Need' |last=Norris |first=John |work=Billboard |date=3 May 2017 |access-date=7 May 2020 |url= https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/magazine-feature/7783997/miley-cyrus-cover-story-new-music-malibu?utm_source=twitter|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026161042/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/magazine-feature/7783997/miley-cyrus-cover-story-new-music-malibu?utm_source=twitter |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
    * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Lauren Lubin|Lauren Lubin]] is a filmmaker, activist and athlete. They are the creator of the documentary "[http://weexist.co/ We Exist: Beyond the Binary]". They are also the first openly nonbinary marathoner to compete internationally.</span><ref name="Heckel">{{Cite web |title=Lauren Lubin, former CU athlete, subj