Gender neutral language in French: Difference between revisions
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* '''Nouns and adjectives:''' | * '''Nouns and adjectives:''' The most widespread neutral form among the two approaches (analytic and synthetic neutral) is marked in italic. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! | ! | ||
!masculine | !<big>masculine</big> | ||
!feminine | !<big>feminine</big> | ||
!analytic neutral | !<big>analytic neutral</big> | ||
!synthetic neutral | !<big>synthetic neutral</big> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan="4" |Endings from Latin "-or", "-rix" and medieval French "-euse" | ! colspan="4" |Endings from Latin "-or", "-rix" and medieval French "-euse" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!- | !<big>-eur/euse</big> | ||
|enquêteur | |enquêteur | ||
|enquêteuse | |enquêteuse | ||
|enquêteureuse | |''enquêteureuse'' | ||
|enquêtaire | |enquêtaire | ||
|- | |- | ||
!-eur/-ice | !<big>-eur/-ice</big> | ||
|acteur | |acteur | ||
|actrice | |actrice | ||
|acteurice | |''acteurice'' | ||
|actaire | |actaire | ||
|- | |- | ||
!-eur/-_resse<sup>1</sup> | !<big>-eur/-_resse<sup>1</sup></big> | ||
|docteur | |docteur | ||
|doct<u>o</u>resse<ref>Doctoresse Joséphine Tornay. Online at: https://cm-latour.ch/team/josephine-tornay-medecine-interne-generale/. Very common Swiss French denomination for female doctors.</ref> | |doct<u>o</u>resse<ref>Doctoresse Joséphine Tornay. Online at: https://cm-latour.ch/team/josephine-tornay-medecine-interne-generale/. Very common Swiss French denomination for female doctors.</ref> | ||
|docteuresse | |''docteuresse'' | ||
|doctaire | |doctaire | ||
|- | |- | ||
!-eur/-_resse<sup>2</sup> | !<big>-eur/-_resse<sup>2</sup></big> | ||
|enchanteur | |enchanteur | ||
|enchant<u>e</u>resse | |enchant<u>e</u>resse | ||
|enchanteuresse | |''enchanteuresse'' | ||
|enchantaire | |enchantaire | ||
|- | |- | ||
!-e/-esse | !<big>-e/-esse</big> | ||
|maître | |maître | ||
|maîtresse | |maîtresse | ||
| | | | ||
|maîtré/maîtrè | |maîtré/maîtrè | ||
|- | |||
! | |||
! colspan="4" |Endings with "-x", "-se" | |||
|- | |||
!<big>-eux/-euse</big> | |||
|amoureux | |||
|amoureuse | |||
|amoureuseux | |||
|''amoureuxe'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan="4" |Endings with nasal vowels | ! colspan="4" |Endings with nasal vowels | ||
|- | |- | ||
!-ain/-ine | !<big>-ain/-aine</big> | ||
|écrivain [ekʀiv<u>ɛ̃</u>] | |||
|écrivaine [ekʀivɛ<u>n</u>] | |||
|écrivainn [ekʀiv<u>ɛ̃n</u>] | |||
|''écrivan'' | |||
|- | |||
!<big>-ain/-ine</big> | |||
|cop<u>ain</u> | |cop<u>ain</u> | ||
|copin<u>e</u> | |copin<u>e</u> | ||
|cop<u>aine</u> [kɔpɛn] | |''cop<u>aine</u>'' [kɔpɛn] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!-in/-ine | !<big>-in/-ine</big> | ||
|cousin [kuz<u>ɛ̃</u>] | |cousin [kuz<u>ɛ̃</u>] | ||
|cousine [kuzi<u>n</u>] | |cousine [kuzi<u>n</u>] | ||
|cousinn [kuz<u>ɛ̃n</u>] | |cousinn [kuz<u>ɛ̃n</u>] | ||
|cousaine [kuzɛn] | |''cousaine [kuzɛn]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!-ien/-ienne | !<big>-ien/-ienne</big> | ||
|citoyen [sitwaj<u>ɛ̃</u>] | |citoyen [sitwaj<u>ɛ̃</u>] | ||
|citoyenne [sitwajɛ<u>n</u>] | |citoyenne [sitwajɛ<u>n</u>] | ||
|citoyenn [sitwaj<u>ɛ̃n</u>] | |citoyenn [sitwaj<u>ɛ̃n</u>] | ||
|citoyan | |''citoyan'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!-un/-une | !<big>-un/-une</big> | ||
|brun [bʀ<u>œ̃</u>] | |brun [bʀ<u>œ̃</u>] | ||
|brune [bʀy<u>n</u>] | |brune [bʀy<u>n</u>] | ||
|brunn [bʀ<u>œ̃n</u>] | |brunn [bʀ<u>œ̃n</u>] | ||
|bran | |''bran'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!-an/-anne | !<big>-an/-anne</big> | ||
|paysan [pɛiz<u>ã</u>] | |paysan [pɛiz<u>ã</u>] | ||
|paysanne [pɛiza<u>n</u>] | |paysanne [pɛiza<u>n</u>] | ||
|paysann [pɛiz<u>ãn</u>] | |paysann [pɛiz<u>ãn</u>] | ||
| | |''paysaine [pɛizɛn]'' | ||
|- | |||
!<big>-on/-onne</big> | |||
|mignon [miɲ<u>õ</u>] | |||
|mignonne [miɲɔ<u>n</u>] | |||
|mignonne [miɲ<u>õn]</u> | |||
|''mignan'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||