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h English (en) | In 2012, Case and Ramachandran gave a report on the results of a survey of genderfluid people who call themselves [[bigender]] who experience involuntary alternation between [[female]] and [[male]] states. Case and Ramachandran gave this condition the name "Alternating gender incongruity (AGI)." Case and Ramachandran made the hypothesis that gender alternation may reflect an unusual degree (or depth) of hemispheric switching and the corresponding suppression of sex appropriate body maps in the parietal cortex. They "hypothesize[d] that tracking the nasal cycle, rate of binocular rivalry, and other markers of hemispheric switching will reveal a physiological basis for AGI individuals' subjective reports of gender switches... We base our hypotheses on ancient and modern associations between the left and right hemispheres and the male and female genders."<ref>Case, L. K.; Ramachandran, V. S. (2012). "Alternating gender incongruity: A new neuropsychiatric syndrome providing insight into the dynamic plasticity of brain-sex". ''Medical Hypotheses'' 78 (5): 626–631. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2012.01.041. [http://web.archive.org/web/20161013063943/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364652?dopt=Abstract PMID 22364652]. [http://web.archive.org/web/20161013063943/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364652 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364652]</ref><ref>"Bigender - Boy Today, Girl Tomorrow?". ''Neuroskeptic''. April 8, 2012. [http://web.archive.org/web/20161013063943/http://neuroskeptic.blogspot.com/2012/04/bigender-boy-today-girl-tomorrow.html http://neuroskeptic.blogspot.com/2012/04/bigender-boy-today-girl-tomorrow.html]</ref><ref>Stix, Gary (2012-04-20). "'Alternating Gender Incongruity' Causes Rapid Shifts Of Gender, Scientist Claims". ''The Huffington Post''. [http://web.archive.org/web/20161013063943/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/19/alternating-gender-incongruity_n_1438911.html http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/19/alternating-gender-incongruity_n_1438911.html]</ref> Case and Ramachandran believe that when bigender people feel a change between their gender identities, it may have to do with a change in how they use parts of their brains. The gender change might also have to do with a natural body cycle, specifically, a valve in the nose that changes sides every two days (the nasal cycle). However, this idea is still only a hypothesis, and more study is needed to confirm it. |
h French (fr) | en 2012 |
h Japanese (ja) | 2012 年、Case と Ramachandran は、[[女性]]と[[男性]]の状態が無意識に入れ替わる経験をしている[[バイジェンダー]]と自称するジェンダーフルイドのある人々の調査結果について報告しました。ケイスとラマチャンドランは、この状態に「交互性の性別不一致(AGI)」という名前を付けました。 Case と Ramachandran は、性別交替は異常な程度 (または深さ) の半球切り替えとそれに対応する頭頂葉皮質の性別適合体マップの抑制を反映している可能性があるという仮説を立てました。彼らは「鼻周期、両眼視野闘争の速度、および半球スイッチングの他のマーカーを追跡することで、AGI個人の性別スイッチングに関する主観的報告の生理学的根拠が明らかになると仮定しています... Case と Ramachandran は、ビッグジェンダーの人々が性自認の変化を感じるとき、それは彼らの性自認の変化と関係があるかもしれないと信じています。彼らの脳の一部。性別の変化は、自然な体の周期、特に 2 日ごとに左右が変わる鼻の弁 (鼻周期) にも関係している可能性があります。ただし、この考えはまだ仮説にすぎず、それを確認するにはさらに研究が必要です。 |
h Dutch (nl) | In 2012 hebben Case en Ramachandran een rapport gegeven van de resultaten van een enquête voor gendervloeiende mensen die zichzelf [[bigender]] noemen en een onvrijwillige verandering tussen vrouwelijke en mannelijke staten ervaren. Case en Ramachandran gaven deze conditie de naam ''Alternating gender incongruity ( afwisselende genderongelijkheid)''. Case en Ramachandran hebben de hypothese gemaakt dat geslachtsverandering een ongebruikelijke mate (of diepte) van hemisferische omschakeling kan weerspiegelen en de overeenkomstige onderdrukking van voor geslacht geschikte lichaamskaarten in de pariëtale cortex. Ze 'veronderstelden dat het volgen van de nasale cyclus, het tempo van binoculaire rivaliteit en andere markers van hemisferische omschakeling een fysiologische basis zal onthullen voor de subjectieve rapporten van AGI-individuen over geslachtsveranderingen... We baseren onze hypothesen op oude en moderne associaties tussen de linker- en rechterhersenhelft en de mannelijke en vrouwelijke geslachten. |
h Portuguese (pt) | Em 2012, Case e Ramachandran elaboraram um relatório sobre os resultados de um inquérito a pessoas género-fluido que se referiam a si mesmas como [[Special:MyLanguage/bigender|bigénero]] e experienciavam uma alternância involuntária entre estados [[Special:MyLanguage/female|femininos]] e [[Special:MyLanguage/male|masculinos]]. Case e Ramachandran deram a esta condição o nome "Incongruência de género alternante (IGA)." Case e Ramachandran criaram a hipótese de a alternância de género poder refletir um grau atípico (ou profundidade) de alternâncias hemisféricas, e uma correspondente supressão de mapas corporais apropriados no lobo parietal. Eles declararam "nós levantamos a hipótese de que a monitorização do ciclo nasal, índice de rivalidade binocular, e outros indicadores de alternâncias hemisféricas irá revelar uma base fisiológica para os relatos subjetivos da alternância de género dos indivíduos com IGA... Baseamos a nossa hipótese em associações ancestrais e modernas entre os hemisférios esquerdo e direito e os géneros masculino e feminino."<ref>Case, L. K.; Ramachandran, V. S. (2012). "Alternating gender incongruity: A new neuropsychiatric syndrome providing insight into the dynamic plasticity of brain-sex". ''Medical Hypotheses'' 78 (5): 626–631. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2012.01.041. [http://web.archive.org/web/20161013063943/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364652?dopt=Abstract PMID 22364652]. [http://web.archive.org/web/20161013063943/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364652 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364652]</ref><ref>"Bigender - Boy Today, Girl Tomorrow?". ''Neuroskeptic''. April 8, 2012. [http://web.archive.org/web/20161013063943/http://neuroskeptic.blogspot.com/2012/04/bigender-boy-today-girl-tomorrow.html http://neuroskeptic.blogspot.com/2012/04/bigender-boy-today-girl-tomorrow.html]</ref><ref>Stix, Gary (2012-04-20). "'Alternating Gender Incongruity' Causes Rapid Shifts Of Gender, Scientist Claims". ''The Huffington Post''. [http://web.archive.org/web/20161013063943/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/19/alternating-gender-incongruity_n_1438911.html http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/19/alternating-gender-incongruity_n_1438911.html]</ref> Case e Ramachandran acreditam que quando pessoas bigénero sentem uma alteração entre os seus géneros, esta pode estar relacionada com uma mudança em como usam partes dos seus cérebros. A mudança de género também pode ter a ver com o ciclo natural do corpo, especificamente com uma válvula no nariz que troca de lado a cada dois dias (o ciclo nasal). No entanto, esta teoria ainda não passa de uma hipótese e requer mais estudos para ser confirmada. |