Pronouns: Difference between revisions
→Neopronouns: adapted the declension where I knew about it and fixed a link that was broken
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'''dey.'''<ref>Anonymous ask on ''Nonbinary Trans Germany: Trans in Deutschland''. August 10, 2016. http://nonbinarytransgermany.tumblr.com/post/148742824641/ein-befreundeter-mensch-von-mir-hat-sich-mal</ref> Based on they, changed to be more easily pronounceable in German. | '''dey.'''<ref>Anonymous ask on ''Nonbinary Trans Germany: Trans in Deutschland''. August 10, 2016. http://nonbinarytransgermany.tumblr.com/post/148742824641/ein-befreundeter-mensch-von-mir-hat-sich-mal</ref> Based on they, changed to be more easily pronounceable in German. | ||
'''dier/dies/diem/dien'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.annaheger.de/ | '''dier/dies/diem/dien'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.annaheger.de/pronomen40/|title=Artikel : Pronomen ohne Geschlecht 4.0 – Anna Heger|language=de-DE|access-date=2020-09-04}}</ref> Relative pronoun set based on ''dier'' (pronounced [di:ɐ̯]), an alternative to ''die'' and ''der''. | ||
'''em'''. | '''em'''. | ||
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'''er_sie'''<ref name="rabbitglitter ML pronouns" />''', ersie, er:sie, er*sie.'''<ref name=":0" /> From ''er'' (he) and ''sie'' (she). | '''er_sie'''<ref name="rabbitglitter ML pronouns" />''', ersie, er:sie, er*sie.'''<ref name=":0" /> From ''er'' (he) and ''sie'' (she). | ||
'''hän'''.<ref>''High on Clichés'' [https://highoncliches.wordpress.com/2011/12/11/glossar/]</ref> used as a replacement for ''er/sie'' | '''hän/sires/sim/sin'''.<ref>''High on Clichés'' [https://highoncliches.wordpress.com/2011/12/11/glossar/]</ref> used as a replacement for ''er/sie'' | ||
'''hen.'''<ref name=":0" /><ref>About. ''Fliederfuchs.'' Accessed August 15, 2017.http://fliederfuchs.tumblr.com/about</ref> borrowed from Swedish/Norwegian <ref>From this tumblr page description explaining where it came from [https://taehdenveri.tumblr.com/about]</ref> | '''hen.'''<ref name=":0" /><ref>About. ''Fliederfuchs.'' Accessed August 15, 2017.http://fliederfuchs.tumblr.com/about</ref> borrowed from Swedish/Norwegian <ref>From this tumblr page description explaining where it came from [https://taehdenveri.tumblr.com/about]</ref> | ||
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'''k.'''<ref>Comment by Pennyroyal Tea on a post by Ash B. https://www.facebook.com/hirngefickt/posts/1689898591228038?comment_id=1689923207892243&comment_tracking={%22tn%22%3A%22R4%22}</ref> inplace of she/he said you say k said ''"k hat gesagt"'' | '''k.'''<ref>Comment by Pennyroyal Tea on a post by Ash B. https://www.facebook.com/hirngefickt/posts/1689898591228038?comment_id=1689923207892243&comment_tracking={%22tn%22%3A%22R4%22}</ref> inplace of she/he said you say k said ''"k hat gesagt"'' | ||
'''nin'''.<ref>Cabala de Sylvain & Carsten Balzer, "Die SYLVAIN-Konventionen – Versuch einer „geschlechtergerechten“ | '''nim/nimser/nim/nin'''.<ref>Cabala de Sylvain & Carsten Balzer, "Die SYLVAIN-Konventionen – Versuch einer „geschlechtergerechten“ | ||
Grammatik-Transformation der deutschen Sprache." ''Liminalis''. | Grammatik-Transformation der deutschen Sprache." ''Liminalis''. | ||
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'''x'''.<ref name="rabbitglitter ML pronouns" /> Has been criticised for being racist when used by white people.<ref>"Warum das x-Pronomen mir Bauchschmerzen bereitet" ''Tea-Riffic'' (blog). [http://teariffic.de/2015/02/18/warum-das-x-pronomen-mir-bauchschmerzen-bereitet/]</ref> | '''x'''.<ref name="rabbitglitter ML pronouns" /> Has been criticised for being racist when used by white people.<ref>"Warum das x-Pronomen mir Bauchschmerzen bereitet" ''Tea-Riffic'' (blog). [http://teariffic.de/2015/02/18/warum-das-x-pronomen-mir-bauchschmerzen-bereitet/]</ref> | ||
'''xier/ | '''xier/xieser/xiem/xien'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.annaheger.de/pronomen40/|title=Artikel : Pronomen ohne Geschlecht 4.0 – Anna Heger|language=de-DE|access-date=2020-09-04}}</ref> Personal pronoun set based on ''xier'' (pronounced [ksi:ɐ̯]), an alternative to ''er'' and ''sie''. And '''xies''' can be used as the base to matching possesive pronouns, that are declensed with endings you would use for ''sein'' and ''ihr'', '''xies/xiese/xieses/xiesem/xiesen''' | ||
'''z, zet.'''<ref>@pandanouk. September 5, 2016. https://twitter.com/pandanouk/status/772895165551874049</ref> replacement for er/sie | '''z, zet.'''<ref>@pandanouk. September 5, 2016. https://twitter.com/pandanouk/status/772895165551874049</ref> replacement for er/sie | ||
For examples of how to use many of these, go [https://nibi.space/pronomen here]. | For examples of how to use many of these, go [https://nibi.space/pronomen here]. | ||
==Icelandic neutral pronouns== | ==Icelandic neutral pronouns== | ||
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For the singular, the third-person pronoun "hán" has been proposed, (genitive "háns", dative "háni", accusative "hán").<ref>Hann, hún og það... eða hvað? https://skemman.is/bitstream/1946/24447/1/Selma%20Sverris.pdf</ref> | For the singular, the third-person pronoun "hán" has been proposed, (genitive "háns", dative "háni", accusative "hán").<ref>Hann, hún og það... eða hvað? https://skemman.is/bitstream/1946/24447/1/Selma%20Sverris.pdf</ref> | ||
==Italian neutral pronouns== | == Italian neutral pronouns== | ||
Italian is a very binary language, with two grammatical genders, masculine and feminine. In writing, signs like * or @ or the letter x are sometimes used where the feminine has "a" and the masculine has "o", although no specific pronunciation is linked to them. Some people use "u" when speaking in these cases, others the dialectal ending "ə" (as there is no standard spelling linked to this sound, "@" might sometimes be used to represent this pronunciation). This applies to a lot of words, such as nouns, adjectives and to a lesser degree articles. There seems to be no clear solution for plural forms.<ref>http://pasionaria.it/genere-non-binario-tutte-le-risposte-alle-tue-domande/</ref> <ref>https://nonbinary.noblogs.org/sample-page/</ref> | Italian is a very binary language, with two grammatical genders, masculine and feminine. In writing, signs like * or @ or the letter x are sometimes used where the feminine has "a" and the masculine has "o", although no specific pronunciation is linked to them. Some people use "u" when speaking in these cases, others the dialectal ending "ə" (as there is no standard spelling linked to this sound, "@" might sometimes be used to represent this pronunciation). This applies to a lot of words, such as nouns, adjectives and to a lesser degree articles. There seems to be no clear solution for plural forms.<ref>http://pasionaria.it/genere-non-binario-tutte-le-risposte-alle-tue-domande/</ref> <ref>https://nonbinary.noblogs.org/sample-page/</ref> | ||
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==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{Tumblr post|https://nonbinarywiki.tumblr.com/post/189725910560/pronouns-dont-equal-gender}} | {{Tumblr post|https://nonbinarywiki.tumblr.com/post/189725910560/pronouns-dont-equal-gender}} | ||
*[http://web.mit.edu/trans/GenderNeutralPronouns.pdf MIT’s Ally Toolkit: Gender Neutral Pronoun Usage (PDF)] | *[http://web.mit.edu/trans/GenderNeutralPronouns.pdf MIT’s Ally Toolkit: Gender Neutral Pronoun Usage (PDF)] | ||
*[http://writing.umn.edu/sws/quickhelp/grammar/nonbinary.html University of Minnesota's guide to Nonbinary gender pronouns] | *[http://writing.umn.edu/sws/quickhelp/grammar/nonbinary.html University of Minnesota's guide to Nonbinary gender pronouns] | ||