Genderfluid

« J'ai réalisé que je ne suis soit une femme ou bien proche d'être un homme, mais pas complètement. Mon emplacement sur le spectre varie. » — Alex, 25 (Genderfluid)

Genderfluid

Meaning -Rose: féminité -Blanc: tous les genres -Mauve: combinaison de masculinité et féminité -Noir: absence de genre -Bleu: masculinité
Related identities	Genderflux, Fluidflux
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Genderfluid ou Gender-fluid, Gender Fluid, ou Fluid Gender, est une identité de genre se trouvant dans les groupes (terme générique) multigenre, non binaire, et transgenre. Une personne genderfluid a différentes identités de genre à différents moments. L'identité de genre d'un individu genderfluid peu être plusieurs genres à la fois et devenir aucun genre, ou bien changer entre plusieurs identités de genre, ou différentes combinaisons. Chez certaines personnes genderfluid, l'identité de genre peut changer jusqu'à plusieurs fois par jours et chez d'autres, les changements peuvent être mensuels, ou même moins fréquemment. Certaines personnes genderfluid changent régulièrement entre quelques identités de genre parfois seulement deux (si c'est le cas, l'étiquette bigenre peut aussi être utilisée), alors que d'autres ne savent pas comment ils se sentiront plus tard.

Pour faciliter la lecture, cet article emploie le terme "genderfluid" pour désigner toutes personnes dont le genre est fluide. Certaines personnes dont le genre est fluide n'utilisent pas le terme "genderfluid". Certaines personnes dont le genre est fluide utilisent différents termes tel genderqueer, bigenre, multigenre, or polygenre. Il est important de comprendre que chaque individu a le droit d'utiliser le terme de leur choix quant à leur identité de genre.

De plus, comme le français est une langue très genrée, le pluriel et des paraphrases seront utilisés le plus possible. Sinon, la phrase sera inscrite ainsi: [mot non-genré en anglais] ([traduction française masculine]/[traduction française féminine])Par exemple: They (Il/Elle) est très kind (gentil/gentille). Cela est fait, car la non-binarité en français, comme en plusieurs autres langues d'ailleurs, est encore à travailler et il n'y a toujours pas de terme officiel ni de manière d'accorder les phrases.

Histoire

le terme "genderfluid" est utilisé depuis avant les années 1990. Dans les années 90 et 2000, il était plus commun que les personnes genderfluid utilise des termes comme bigenre ou genderqueer. Avant cela, they (ils/elles) aurait été adressés en tant que travesti.

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In 2014, "Gender Fluid" was one of the 56 genders made available on Facebook.

In 2015, Dictionary.com added an entry for "gender-fluid," which it defined as an adjective meaning "noting or relating to a person whose gender identity or gender expression is not fixed and shifts over time or depending on the situation." It listed as synonyms genderfluid, gender fluid, and gender-flexible.

Influences sur la fluidité du genre

« Parfois, quand je me sens d'une certaine manière, comme si je suis actuellement masculin, je me demande: "Et si je restais comme ça? Et si je ne suis pas genderfluid et juste un homme trans?" Mais je change toujours à nouveau, et c'est correct et bizarre. J'imagine que j'ai juste des sentiments mitigés à ce sujet. Est-ce une bonne ou une mauvaise chose? Je ne sais pas. » — Starling (Genderfluid)

Habituellement, la fluidité du genre se produit par elle même, de manière à ce qu'une personne se sente, par exemple, comme une fille à un certain moment, plutôt que de choisir d'être une fille à un certain moment. Certaines personnes genderfluid trouvent qu'aucune force extérieure ou intérieure n'influence leur identité de genre. They (ils/elles) constatent que leur fluidité de genre est imprévisible et se produit de manière aléatoire. D'autres constatent que leur genre change en fonction de la situation et est influencé par des sources internes ou externes. Some (certains/certaines) passent d'un sexe à l'autre selon un cycle régulier, ressemblant à un cycle lunaire ou se synchronisant avec leur cycle menstruel. D'autres personnes sont parfois capables d'utiliser leur volonté pour guider leur genre à changer d'une manière et/ou au moment où they (ils/elles) le souhaitent.

Le cycle menstruel et son effet sur la fluidité du genre

Bien que cela soit pas encore incertain, les changements de genre qui sont synchronisés avec le cycle menstruel pourraient être causés par la façon dont les niveaux d'hormones augmentent et diminuent naturellement pendant les menstruations. Cependant, il est également possible de croire, à tort, que l'identité de genre évolue avec le cycle menstruel, et la seule façon de s'en assurer est de tenir un journal quotidien. Un tel journal pourrait ressembler à ceci:

Date	Identité de genre à cette date	Jour du cycle
9 mars 2013	Male (toute la journée)	14
10 mars 2013	Male, puis femelle	15

Une fois que suffisamment de données ont été collectées, les tendances devraient devenir visible. Ces tendances peuvent inclure le fait de se sentir comme un certain sexe pendant un certain jour du cycle ou de se sentir comme un certain sexe à un moment où une certaine hormone, comme l'œstrogène, est la plus élevée/la plus basse. Des techniques similaires peuvent être utilisés pour savoir si l'identité de genre est liée à un cycle différent.

In 2012, Case and Ramachandran gave a report on the results of a survey of genderfluid people who call themselves bigender who experience involuntary alternation between female and male states. Case and Ramachandran gave this condition the name "Alternating gender incongruity (AGI)." Case and Ramachandran made the hypothesis that gender alternation may reflect an unusual degree (or depth) of hemispheric switching and the corresponding suppression of sex appropriate body maps in the parietal cortex. They "hypothesize[d] that tracking the nasal cycle, rate of binocular rivalry, and other markers of hemispheric switching will reveal a physiological basis for AGI individuals' subjective reports of gender switches... We base our hypotheses on ancient and modern associations between the left and right hemispheres and the male and female genders." Case and Ramachandran believe that when bigender people feel a change between their gender identities, it may have to do with a change in how they use parts of their brains. The gender change might also have to do with a natural body cycle, specifically, a valve in the nose that changes sides every two days (the nasal cycle). However, this idea is still only a hypothesis, and more study is needed to confirm it.

Gender expression

Genderfluid people often feel a need to change their gender expression to match whatever their current gender has become. This may mean having groups of different kinds of clothing in their closet, so they can dress as a woman, man, or otherwise, depending on how they feel that day. It can also mean temporarily changing their body shape by using binding, packing, breast prostheses, or tucking. However, in some situations, changing gender expression isn't possible. This could be because the changes happen more than once a day, because they don't look androgynous, or because they don't feel safe in society if they were to present a certain way.

Genderfluid people don't necessarily look androgynous. They don't necessarily have an ambiguous face, body, or way of dress.

Gender dysphoria, or feeling painfully uncomfortable about how one's body and social role don't match one's gender, isn't a requirement in order to be genderfluid. Each person is different, experiencing gender fluidity in their own way. Some genderfluid people experience gender dysphoria at times or all the time. Some want to change their bodies and some take a physical transition to do so, which may include hormones or surgery. Others don't choose to transition because any change they make to their body would only feel right to them when they were in a certain gender and would feel wrong in others. Yet others have a difficult time planning their transition path, because their feelings change about what they want.

Some genderfluid people ask to be called by a different name and pronouns depending on what gender they feel at a certain time. For people who switch between only two genders, this can mean switching between two names. These may be feminine and masculine versions of the same name or names that don't sound similar at all. They may also take a gender-neutral name that works for them at any time, either in addition to these names, or instead of them.

Gender fluidity and dissociative identity disorder

Genderfluid people usually don't think of themselves as having alters. Most genderfluid people feel like the same person all the time, with the same likes and dislikes but a different gender. However, some genderfluid people switch between specific personas as they change genders, and each persona has their own likes and dislikes. This is different from Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), which is a disorder characterized by dissociation and the existence of alters. DID is frequently caused by traumatic abuse that happens early in childhood and almost always exists alongside PTSD or cPTSD. Gender fluidity is not caused by abuse and is not more common in people with PTSD or cPTSD.

Multiple/plural systems where some alters have different genders from the others are not automatically genderfluid. However, an individual alter can be genderfluid.

Notable genderfluid people

Dorian Electra performing in 2018.

See main article: Notable nonbinary people

There are many more notable people who have a gender identity outside of the binary. The following are only some of those notable people who specifically use the words genderfluid or fluid gender for themselves.

• Jonathan Rachel Clynch (b. 1971) is a well-known journalist in Ireland. "One of Irish broadcaster RTE’s best-known journalists just [in 2015] came out as 'gender fluid,' and the response so far seems wholly positive. ... The 44-year-old, who has yet to make a public statement, told his bosses that he wishes to now be known as Jonathan Rachel and would sometimes dress as a female. ... Clynch has worked with RTE for 16 years, often filling in on Radio One’s flagship 'News at One.' ... 'He has been open about it for a while now and his friends and family were all aware of his situation. He is going through a process at the moment and will speak about it in his own time and he hopes everyone will be respectful of that.'"

• Dorian Electra (b. 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, video and performance artist. "Styling is so important to me as a genderfluid person, to be able to say “I’m a very flaming flammable guy”... it’s just very satisfying, ’cause that’s how I see myself, but I know it’s not necessarily how other people see me – they still call me ‘ma’am’ and stuff like that."

• Ruby Rose (b. 1986) is an actor who has won the ASTRA Awards, GQ Australia, GLAAD Media Awards, and the Australian LGBTI Awards. "On 22 July 2014, Rose came out as genderfluid, saying, "I am very gender fluid and feel more like I wake up every day sort of gender neutral.". This announcement came approximately a week after she released a short film called "Break Free," in which she visually transitions from a very feminine woman to a heavily tattooed man."[1]

• Kieran Strange is a singer, songwriter, and actor.

Genderfluid characters in fiction

A screenshot of pronoun selection in Read Only Memories. Selecting 'more options' allows you to choose from 'ze/zir/, 'xe/xir', or your own custom pronouns.

See main article: Nonbinary gender in fiction

There are many more nonbinary characters in fiction who have a gender identity outside of the binary. The following are only some of those characters who are specifically called by the words genderfluid or fluid gender, either in their canon, or by their creators. At the very least, characters in this section should be known to present different gender expressions at different times, if the word "genderfluid" isn't used.

• Brendan Chase. At the end of the novel, Freakboy, the main character, Brendan Chase identifies themselves as genderfluid. The book is primarily about their transition, and does end on a depressing note regarding their gender.

• Alex Fierro, in Rick Riordan's Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard, is a genderfluid character who first appears in the second book and uses both he/him and she/her pronouns.

• Tedd. El Goonish Shive includes a main character who identifies as genderfluid several years into the comic. Author Dan Shive has said that Tedd, like the author, has always been genderfluid but did not realise there was a word for it or even a concept of being nonbinary until much later in life. The comic also includes various other LGBT characters as well as shapeshifting technology.

• Kami / Porcelain. The 'New 52' version of Secret Six introduces new character Kami / Porcelain, who is genderfluid and has been shown presenting as male, female and androgynously.

• Tattoo'd by Antonia Bea features an intersex, genderfluid protagonist.

• TOMCAT. In the video game Read Only Memories the character TOMCAT uses they/them pronouns. While it is not directly stated in-game that TOMCAT is nonbinary, artist and director John James has stated in an interview that TOMCAT "is gender fluid".The game also includes other nonbinary characters, including the robot Turing and the protagonist if the player chooses so.

See also

• Genderqueer
• nonbinary