Module:Hatnote: Difference between revisions

    From Nonbinary Wiki
    m>Mr. Stradivarius
    m (fix typo in function name)
    m>Mr. Stradivarius
    (split main, see also, further and details out into their own templates, make formatLink available from #invoke, make other helper functions available from other Lua modules, and add type checks)
    Line 3: Line 3:
    --                                                                            --
    --                                                                            --
    -- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It      --
    -- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It      --
    -- implements the {{rellink}} and {{hatnote}} meta-templates, and a few of   --
    -- implements the {{rellink}} and {{hatnote}} meta-templates, and includes   --
    -- the more popular templates they depend on, including {{main}},            --
    -- helper functions for other Lua modules to format hatnote links.           --
    -- {{see also}}, {{further}} and {{details}}.                                 --
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools')
    local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
    local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
    local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
    local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]]
     
    local p = {}


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Argument processing
    -- Helper functions
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    --[[
    local function getArgs(frame)
    -- The p table is for functions to be returned from #invoke, and for functions
    -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and
    -- to be used from other Lua modules. The f table is for functions acting as a
    -- blanks are removed.
    -- bridge between #invoke functions and Lua module functions. #invoke functions
    mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
    -- are connected to f table functions through the makeInvokeFunction function.
    return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
    -- Functions for use from other Lua modules have names beginning with an
    end
    -- underscore.  
    --]]
    local p, f = {}, {}


    local function makeInvokeFunction(func)
    local function removeInitialColon(s)
    return function(frame)
    -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present.
    local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
    return s:match('^:?(.*)')
    return func(args)
    end
    end
    end


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function p._findNamespaceId(link, removeColon)
    -- Helper functions
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    local function findNamespaceId(link, removeColon)
    -- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This
    -- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This
    -- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. If the
    -- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. If the
    -- removeColon parameter is set to true, the function will remove initial
    -- removeColon parameter is set to true, the function will remove initial
    -- colons from the link.
    -- colons from the link.
    checkType('_findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string')
    checkType('_findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true)
    if removeColon then
    if removeColon then
    link = link:match('^:?(.*)')
    link = removeInitialColon(link)
    end
    end
    local namespace = link:match('^(.-):')
    local namespace = link:match('^(.-):')
    Line 54: Line 49:
    end
    end


    local function formatLink(link, display)
    function p._formatPages(...)
    -- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are
    -- Formats a list of pages using formatLink and returns it as an array. Nil
    -- escaped with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected
    -- values are not allowed.
    -- and displayed with " § " as a separator rather than the standard
    local pages = {...}
    -- MediaWiki "#".
    local ret = {}
    for i, page in ipairs(pages) do
    ret[i] = p._formatLink(page)
    end
    return ret
    end
     
    function p._formatPageTables(pages)
    -- Takes a list of page/display tables and returns it as a list of
    -- formatted links. Nil values are not allowed.
    checkType('_formatPageTables', 1, pages, 'table')
    local links = {}
    for i, t in ipairs(pages) do
    local link = t[1]
    local display = t[2]
    links[i] = p._formatLink(link, display)
    end
    return links
    end


    function p._makeWikitextError(msg)
    -- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext.
    checkType('_makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string')
    return string.format('<strong class="error">Error: %s.</strong>', msg)
    end
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Format link
    --
    -- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped
    -- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed
    -- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#".
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function p.formatLink(frame)
    local args = getArgs(frame)
    local link = args[1]
    local display = args[2]
    if not link then
    return p._makeWikitextError('no link specified')
    end
    return p._formatLink(link, display)
    end
    function p._formatLink(link, display)
    -- Find whether we need to use the colon trick or not. We need to use the
    -- Find whether we need to use the colon trick or not. We need to use the
    -- colon trick for categories and files, as otherwise category links
    -- colon trick for categories and files, as otherwise category links
    -- categorise the page and file links display the file.
    -- categorise the page and file links display the file.
    link = link:match('^:?(.*)') -- Remove initial colon if specified.
    checkType('_formatLink', 1, link, 'string')
    local namespace = findNamespaceId(link)
    checkType('_formatLink', 2, display, 'string', true)
    link = removeInitialColon(link)
    local namespace = p._findNamespaceId(link)
    local colon
    local colon
    if namespace == 6 or namespace == 14 then
    if namespace == 6 or namespace == 14 then
    Line 86: Line 126:
    return string.format('[[%s%s]]', colon, link)
    return string.format('[[%s%s]]', colon, link)
    end
    end
    end
    local function formatPages(...)
    -- Formats a list of pages using formatLink and returns it as an array. Nil
    -- values are not allowed.
    local pages = {...}
    local ret = {}
    for i, page in ipairs(pages) do
    ret[i] = formatLink(page)
    end
    return ret
    end
    local function formatPageTables(pages)
    -- Takes a list of page/display tables and returns it as a list of
    -- formatted links. Nil values are not allowed.
    local links = {}
    for i, t in ipairs(pages) do
    local link = t[1]
    local display = t[2]
    links[i] = formatLink(link, display)
    end
    return links
    end
    local function makeWikitextError(msg)
    -- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext.
    return string.format('<strong class="error">Error: %s.</strong>', msg)
    end
    end


    Line 122: Line 134:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    function p._hatnote(s)
    function p.hatnote(frame)
    return string.format('<div class="dablink">%s</div>', s)
    local args = getArgs(frame)
    end
     
    function f.hatnote(args)
    local s = args[1]
    local s = args[1]
    if not s then
    if not s then
    return makeWikitextError('no text specified')
    return p._makeWikitextError('no text specified')
    end
    end
    return p._hatnote(s)
    return p._hatnote(s)
    end
    end


    p.hatnote = makeInvokeFunction(f.hatnote)
    function p._hatnote(s)
    checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string')
    return string.format('<div class="dablink">%s</div>', s)
    end


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Line 143: Line 155:
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    function p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
    function p.rellink(frame)
    if extraclasses then
    local args = getArgs(frame)
    extraclasses = ' ' .. extraclasses
    else
    extraclasses = ''
    end
    return string.format('<div class="rellink%s">%s</div>', extraclasses, s)
    end
     
    function f.rellink(args)
    local s = args[1]
    local s = args[1]
    local extraclasses = args.extraclasses
    local extraclasses = args.extraclasses
    if not s then
    if not s then
    return makeWikitextError('no text specified')
    return p._makeWikitextError('no text specified')
    end
    end
    return p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
    return p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
    end
    end


    p.rellink = makeInvokeFunction(f.rellink)
    function p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
     
    checkType('_rellink', 1, s, 'string')
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    checkType('_rellink', 2, extraclasses, 'string', true)
    -- Details
    if extraclasses then
    --
    extraclasses = ' ' .. extraclasses
    -- Produces a "For more details on this topic" link. the first parameter is the
    -- page linked to, and if the second parameter is present it is used instead
    -- of the "this topic" text.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    function p._details(page, topic)
    page = formatLink(page)
    topic = topic or 'this topic'
    local text = string.format('For more details on %s, see %s.', topic, page)
    local extraclasses = 'boilerplate seealso'
    return p._rellink(text, extraclasses)
    end
     
    function f.details(args)
    local page = args[1]
    local topic = args[2]
    if not page then
    return makeWikitextError('no page specified')
    end
    return p._details(page, topic)
    end
     
    p.details = makeInvokeFunction(f.details)
     
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Further
    --
    -- Produces a "Further information: a, b and c" link. It accepts an unlimited
    -- number of positional parameters, each of which is a page name.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    function p._further(...)
    local links = formatPages(...)
    local text = 'Further information: ' .. mw.text.listToText(links)
    return p._rellink(text)
    end
     
    function f.further(args)
    local pages = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args)
    if #pages < 1 then
    return makeWikitextError('no pages specified')
    end
    return p._further(unpack(pages))
    end
     
    p.further = makeInvokeFunction(f.further)
     
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Main
    --
    -- Produces a link to a main article or articles. If used in category or
    -- category talk space, produces "The main article for this category is xxx".
    -- Otherwise, produces "Main article: xxx". Accepts an unlimited number of
    -- page/display tables. Non-table inputs will result in an error. The first
    -- value in the table should be the page name. Omitting this will result in an
    -- error, except in the case of the first table, which uses the page name as a
    -- fallaback. The second value in the table is an optional display value for
    -- the link. If the first page name is not in mainspace, the output uses "page"
    -- instead of "article". If more than one page is specified, the function uses
    -- plural forms.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    function p._main(...)
    -- Get the list of pages. If no first page was specified we use the current
    -- page name.
    local pages = {...}
    local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
    local firstPageTable = pages[1]
    local firstPage
    if firstPageTable then
    firstPage = firstPageTable[1]
    else
    else
    firstPage = currentTitle.text
    extraclasses = ''
    firstPageTable = {firstPage}
    pages[1] = firstPageTable
    end
    end
     
    return string.format('<div class="rellink%s">%s</div>', extraclasses, s)
    -- Find the pagetype.
    local firstPageNs = findNamespaceId(firstPage, true)
    local pagetype = firstPageNs == 0 and 'article' or 'page'
     
    -- Make the formatted link text
    local links = formatPageTables(pages)
    links = mw.text.listToText(links)
     
    -- Build the text.
    local isPlural = #pages > 1
    local currentNs = currentTitle.namespace
    local isCategoryNamespace = currentNs - currentNs % 2 == 14
    local stringToFormat
    if isCategoryNamespace then
    if isPlural then
    stringToFormat = 'The main %ss for this'
    .. ' [[Wikipedia:Categorization|category]] are %s'
    else
    stringToFormat = 'The main %s for this'
    .. ' [[Wikipedia:Categorization|category]] is %s'
    end
    else
    if isPlural then
    stringToFormat = 'Main %ss: %s'
    else
    stringToFormat = 'Main %s: %s'
    end
    end
    local text = string.format(stringToFormat, pagetype, links)
     
    -- Pass the text to p._rellink.
    local extraclasses = 'relarticle mainarticle'
    return p._rellink(text, extraclasses)
    end
    end
    function f.main(args)
    local pages = {}
    for k, v in pairs(args) do
    if type(k) == 'number' then
    local display = args['l' .. tostring(k)]
    local page = {v, display}
    pages[k] = page
    end
    end
    pages = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(pages)
    return p._main(unpack(pages))
    end
    p.main = makeInvokeFunction(f.main)
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- See also
    --
    -- Produces a "See also: a, b and c" link. The first parameter is an optional
    -- alternative for the "See also" text. The following parameters are an
    -- unlimited number of page/display tables. The first entry in the table is the
    -- page name, and the second entry in the table is the display text.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    function p._seealso(altphrase, ...)
    altphrase = altphrase or 'See also'
    local pages = {...}
    local links = formatPageTables(pages)
    links = mw.text.listToText(links)
    local text = altphrase .. ': ' .. links
    local extraclasses = 'boilerplate seealso'
    return p._rellink(text, extraclasses)
    end
    function f.seealso(args)
    local pages = {}
    for k, v in pairs(args) do
    if type(k) == 'number' then
    local numstring = tostring(k)
    local display = args['label ' .. numstring]
    or args['l' .. numstring]
    local page = {v, display}
    pages[k] = page
    end
    end
    pages = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(pages)
    if not pages[1] then
    return makeWikitextError(
    '[[Template:See also|'
    .. 'Template must be given at least one article name]]'
    )
    end
    local altphrase = args.altphrase
    return p._seealso(altphrase, unpack(pages))
    end
    p.seealso = makeInvokeFunction(f.seealso)


    return p
    return p

    Revision as of 07:11, 24 April 2014

    Documentation for this module may be created at Module:Hatnote/doc

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    --                              Module:Hatnote                                --
    --                                                                            --
    -- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It       --
    -- implements the {{rellink}} and {{hatnote}} meta-templates, and includes    --
    -- helper functions for other Lua modules to format hatnote links.            --
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
    local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
    local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]]
    
    local p = {}
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Helper functions
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    local function getArgs(frame)
    	-- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and
    	-- blanks are removed.
    	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
    	return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
    end
    
    local function removeInitialColon(s)
    	-- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present.
    	return s:match('^:?(.*)')
    end
    
    function p._findNamespaceId(link, removeColon)
    	-- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This
    	-- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. If the
    	-- removeColon parameter is set to true, the function will remove initial
    	-- colons from the link.
    	checkType('_findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string')
    	checkType('_findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true)
    	if removeColon then
    		link = removeInitialColon(link)
    	end
    	local namespace = link:match('^(.-):')
    	if namespace then
    		local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace]
    		if nsTable then
    			return nsTable.id
    		end
    	end
    	return 0
    end
    
    function p._formatPages(...)
    	-- Formats a list of pages using formatLink and returns it as an array. Nil
    	-- values are not allowed.
    	local pages = {...}
    	local ret = {}
    	for i, page in ipairs(pages) do
    		ret[i] = p._formatLink(page)
    	end
    	return ret
    end
    
    function p._formatPageTables(pages)
    	-- Takes a list of page/display tables and returns it as a list of
    	-- formatted links. Nil values are not allowed.
    	checkType('_formatPageTables', 1, pages, 'table')
    	local links = {}
    	for i, t in ipairs(pages) do
    		local link = t[1]
    		local display = t[2]
    		links[i] = p._formatLink(link, display)
    	end
    	return links
    end
    
    function p._makeWikitextError(msg)
    	-- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext.
    	checkType('_makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string')
    	return string.format('<strong class="error">Error: %s.</strong>', msg)
    end
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Format link
    --
    -- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped
    -- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed
    -- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#".
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    function p.formatLink(frame)
    	local args = getArgs(frame)
    	local link = args[1]
    	local display = args[2]
    	if not link then
    		return p._makeWikitextError('no link specified')
    	end
    	return p._formatLink(link, display)
    end
    
    function p._formatLink(link, display)
    	-- Find whether we need to use the colon trick or not. We need to use the
    	-- colon trick for categories and files, as otherwise category links
    	-- categorise the page and file links display the file.
    	checkType('_formatLink', 1, link, 'string')
    	checkType('_formatLink', 2, display, 'string', true)
    	link = removeInitialColon(link)
    	local namespace = p._findNamespaceId(link)
    	local colon
    	if namespace == 6 or namespace == 14 then
    		colon = ':'
    	else
    		colon = ''
    	end
    
    	-- Find the display value.
    	if not display then
    		local page, section = link:match('^(.-)#(.*)$')
    		if page then
    			display = page .. ' § ' .. section
    		end
    	end
    
    	-- Assemble the link.
    	if display then
    		return string.format('[[%s%s|%s]]', colon, link, display)
    	else
    		return string.format('[[%s%s]]', colon, link)
    	end
    end
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Hatnote
    --
    -- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    function p.hatnote(frame)
    	local args = getArgs(frame)
    	local s = args[1]
    	if not s then
    		return p._makeWikitextError('no text specified')
    	end
    	return p._hatnote(s)
    end
    
    function p._hatnote(s)
    	checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string')
    	return string.format('<div class="dablink">%s</div>', s)
    end
    
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -- Rellink
    --
    -- Produces a standard link to a related article. Implements the {{rellink}}
    -- template.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    function p.rellink(frame)
    	local args = getArgs(frame)
    	local s = args[1]
    	local extraclasses = args.extraclasses
    	if not s then
    		return p._makeWikitextError('no text specified')
    	end
    	return p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
    end
    
    function p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
    	checkType('_rellink', 1, s, 'string')
    	checkType('_rellink', 2, extraclasses, 'string', true)
    	if extraclasses then
    		extraclasses = ' ' .. extraclasses
    	else
    		extraclasses = ''
    	end
    	return string.format('<div class="rellink%s">%s</div>', extraclasses, s)
    end
    
    return p