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'''部分性别'''（Demigender）（来自''demi''“半个”+ gender“性别”）是[[nonbinary|非二元]][[gender identity|性别身份]]下的一个[[umbrella term|伞式术语]]，指和某一性别有部分连结。这包括部分[[female|女性]]的身份，'''部分女性/demigirl'''，以及部分[[male|男性]]的身份，'''部分男性/demiboy'''。也有其它部分性别使用“demi-”前缀，原因相同。例如，'''部分非二元/deminonbinary'''，'''部分流动性别/demifluid'''，'''部分波动性别/demiflux'''，等等。和非二元类似，'''部分性别'''也是自我成立的一个身份，适用于对性别的概念而非特定的性别感到连结的人。身为部分性别并不取决于某人对某一性别的认同（占百分比）有多少；其只取决于一个人是否只有一部分性别认同。对于一些人，TA们可能认同两个或更多性别，其它人则未必。"<ref name="Savage">{{Cite web |title=Demigender Definitions |author=Savage |work=A Safe Place for Demigenders |date=11 November 2014 |access-date=30 April 2020 |url= https://demigenders.tumblr.com/post/102344212344/demigender-definitions}}</ref> | |||
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==部分女性== | ==部分女性== | ||
<!-- ATTENTION EDITORS: [[Demigirl]] redirects to this section. If you change the name of this section change [[Demigirl]]'s redirect as well. --> | <!-- ATTENTION EDITORS: [[Demigirl]] redirects to this section. If you change the name of this section change [[Demigirl]]'s redirect as well. --> | ||
[[File:demigirl.png|thumb| | [[File:demigirl.png|thumb|[http://transrants.tumblr.com/post/77071883543/demigirl-demiguy-flag-proposals Transrants]创作的部分女性旗帜。粉色：女性。白色：无性别或非二元性别。灰色：部分性别。]] | ||
一位部分女性是一个只部分（而非全部）认同为女孩或女人的人，与其出生时的被指派性别无关。<ref>http://www.asexuality.org/en/topic/55798-definitions-master-list/ AVEN: Definitions Master List</ref>在感觉部分是女孩或女人之外，TA可能会也可能不会认同另一个性别<ref name="Queeries">{{Cite web |title=Some Genderqueer Identities |author= |work=Gender Queeries |date= |access-date=30 April 2020 |url= https://genderqueeries.tumblr.com/identities}}</ref>。也有可能会使用demigal，demifemale或者demiwoman的词汇。 | |||
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==部分男性== | |||
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<!-- ATTENTION EDITORS: [[Demiboy]] and [[Demiguy]] redirect to this section. If you change the name of this section change [[Demiboy]]'s and [[Demiguy]]'s redirects as well. --> | <!-- ATTENTION EDITORS: [[Demiboy]] and [[Demiguy]] redirect to this section. If you change the name of this section change [[Demiboy]]'s and [[Demiguy]]'s redirects as well. --> | ||
[[File:demiboy.png|thumb| | [[File:demiboy.png|thumb|[http://transrants.tumblr.com/post/77071883543/demigirl-demiguy-flag-proposals Transrants]创作的部分男性旗帜。蓝色：男性。白色：无性别或非二元性别。灰色：部分性别。]] | ||
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A demiboy, also called demiguy, is someone whose gender identity is only ''partly'' male, regardless of their [[sex#Gender Assigned At Birth|assigned gender at birth]].<ref>http://asexualityorg.proboards.com/index.cgi?board=gender&action=print&thread=9 Definitions Master List</ref> They may or may not identify as another gender<ref name="Queeries" /> in addition to feeling partially a boy or man. They may also define their identity as both male and genderless ([[Agender|agender]]). | A demiboy, also called demiguy, is someone whose gender identity is only ''partly'' male, regardless of their [[sex#Gender Assigned At Birth|assigned gender at birth]].<ref>http://asexualityorg.proboards.com/index.cgi?board=gender&action=print&thread=9 Definitions Master List</ref> They may or may not identify as another gender<ref name="Queeries" /> in addition to feeling partially a boy or man. They may also define their identity as both male and genderless ([[Agender|agender]]). | ||
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==部分非二元== | |||
= | [[File:deminonbinary.png|thumb|druxydeity创作的部分非二元旗帜。<ref name="druxy-deminb"/>黄色：非二元。白色：无性别或非二元性别。灰色：部分性别。]] | ||
部分非二元（Deminonbinary），或称demienby，是一种部分认同为非二元性别的性别身份。<ref name="Savage"/> | |||
[[File:deminonbinary.png|thumb| | |||
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==部分流动性别== | |||
= | [[File:Demifluid.png|thumb|部分流动性别旗帜]] | ||
部分流动性别是一种性别身份，其“一部分性别是流动的（[[genderfluid|流动性别]]），而其它部分不变；举个例子：TA的性别的一部分是‘女人’，而流动的那部分是‘男人’和‘[[genderqueer|性别酷儿]]’。 ”<ref name="Savage"/>换言之，一部分性别是固定的，而另一部分在不同性别间变换。 | |||
[[File:Demifluid.png|thumb| | |||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="100px" caption="Demifluid alternative pride flags"> | <gallery mode="packed" heights="100px" caption="Demifluid alternative pride flags"> | ||
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==部分波动性别== | |||
[[File:demiflux-3.png|thumb|部分波动性别旗帜]] | |||
[[File:demiflux-3.png|thumb| | |||
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Demiflux is a gender identity for "someone whose gender is partially fluid with the other part(s) being static; this differs from 'demifluid' as '-flux' indicates that one of the genders is neutral; an example could be: one part of their gender is 'genderqueer' while the part that fluctuates is 'agender' and 'woman'."<ref name="Savage"/> In other terms, one part of the gender is static while the other fluctuates in intensity; for example, one part of the gender is 'genderqueer' and the other is 'woman' of fluctuating intensity. | Demiflux is a gender identity for "someone whose gender is partially fluid with the other part(s) being static; this differs from 'demifluid' as '-flux' indicates that one of the genders is neutral; an example could be: one part of their gender is 'genderqueer' while the part that fluctuates is 'agender' and 'woman'."<ref name="Savage"/> In other terms, one part of the gender is static while the other fluctuates in intensity; for example, one part of the gender is 'genderqueer' and the other is 'woman' of fluctuating intensity. | ||
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[[File:Sand Chang 11-11-2017.jpg|thumb|200px|Dr. [[Sand Chang]], a demiboy, at the 2017 National Transgender Health Summit.]] | [[File:Sand Chang 11-11-2017.jpg|thumb|200px|Dr. [[Sand Chang]], a demiboy, at the 2017 National Transgender Health Summit.]] | ||
{{notable nonbinary people|知名的非二元性别人士}} | |||
{{ | |||
有许多更多的[[notable nonbinary people|知名人士的性别身份处于二元框架之外]]。下列只是这些知名人士中的一部分，其特别使用“部分男性”，“部分女性”，或者非常类似的词汇来描述其性别认同。 | |||
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==虚构作品中的部分性别角色== | |||
有许多更多的[[Nonbinary gender in fiction#Nonbinary genders in fiction|虚构作品中的角色的性别身份处于二元框架之外]]。下列只是这些角色中的一部分，其在设定中或被其创作者使用部分性别、部分女性、部分男性或者类似的词汇来描述其性别认同。 | |||
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==另请参阅== | |||
= | |||
{{Tumblr post|https://nonbinarywiki.tumblr.com/post/180491500869/demigender-nonbinary-wiki}} | {{Tumblr post|https://nonbinarywiki.tumblr.com/post/180491500869/demigender-nonbinary-wiki}} | ||
*[[Bigender|双性别]] | |||
*[[Bigender]] | *[[Agender|无性别]] | ||
*[[Agender]] | *[[Cisgender|顺性别]] | ||
*[[Cisgender]] | *[[Androgyne|雌雄同体]] | ||
*[[Androgyne]] | *[[Genderfluid|流动性别]] | ||
*[[Genderfluid]] | |||
==参考文献== | |||
= | |||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
[[Category:Nonbinary identities]] [[Category:Umbrella Terms]] | [[Category:Nonbinary identities]] [[Category:Umbrella Terms]] | ||
[[de:demigender]] | [[de:demigender]] | ||