Voice and speech: Difference between revisions

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Many societies (human and otherwise) recognise certain rages of vocal communication as being typically 'masculine' or 'feminine', consequently a given individuals own vocal range can trigger a feeling of [[gender dysphoria]] in that individual and they may try to alter their vocal range, or 'voice', as a result.
Many societies (human and otherwise) recognise certain ranges of vocal communication as being typically 'masculine' or 'feminine'. Consequently, a given individual's own vocal range can trigger a feeling of [[gender dysphoria]] in that individual and they may try to alter their vocal range, or 'voice', as a result.


There are several factors which contribute to how a voice is interpreted with regards to gender, and these factors vary between societies. The most commonly recognised of these factors is pitch, which can undergo a dramatic transformation during ones lifetime due to the physical changes associated with puberty or endocrine therapy, for instance. Several studies have identified a gender-ambiguous average pitch at 155-187Hz, a feminine average pitch at 220Hz, and a masculine average pitch at 120Hz (Adler et al 2006, Andrews 1999, Gelfer et al 2000, Spencer 1998, Wolfe et al 1990).
There are several factors which contribute to how a voice is interpreted with regards to gender, and these factors vary between societies. The most commonly recognised of these factors is pitch, which can undergo a dramatic transformation during ones lifetime due to the physical changes associated with puberty or endocrine therapy, for instance. Several studies have identified a gender-ambiguous average pitch at 155-187Hz, a feminine average pitch at 220Hz, and a masculine average pitch at 120Hz.<ref>Adler et al 2006</ref><ref>Andrews 1999</ref><ref>Gelfer et al 2000</ref><ref>Spencer 1998</ref><ref>Wolfe et al 1990</ref>
 
Some transgender and nonbinary people may undergo [[voice therapy]] and [[voice modification surgery]] as part of their [[transition]].
 
==References==
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/ Download spectral analysis software from Pratt]
*[http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/ Download spectral analysis software from Pratt]
*[http://practicalandrogyny.com/2011/10/31/vocal-androgyny-in-speech-and-singing/ 'Vocal androgyny in speech and singing' article at Practical Androgyny]
*[http://practicalandrogyny.com/2011/10/31/vocal-androgyny-in-speech-and-singing/ 'Vocal androgyny in speech and singing' article at Practical Androgyny]
*{{cite web|url=https://usercontent.flodesk.com/3bad60a3-af71-4376-9c2a-d4f975f6893a/upload/f106a95d-dc03-4076-a1e4-573946ccb1df.pdf |last=Gress |first=Nicole |publisher=Undead Voice Lab |date=2023 |title=Trans Voice 101 Guide}}
==Further reading==
* {{cite book|title=The Voice Book for Trans and Non-Binary People: A Practical Guide to Creating and Sustaining Authentic Voice and Communication| year=2017 |last1=Mills |first1=Matthew |last2=Stoneham |first2=Gillie }}
* {{cite journal|last1=Shefcik|first1=Grace|last2=Tsai|first2=Pei-Tzu|title=Voice-related Experiences of Nonbinary Individuals (VENI) Development and Content Validity|journal=Journal of Voice |year=2021 |doi=10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.12.037 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892199721000175 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216143912/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892199721000175|archive-date=17 July 2023}}


[[Category:Practical resources]] [[Category:Gender expression]] [[Category:Transition]] [[Category:Presentation]]
[[Category:Gender expression]] [[Category:Transition]]
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Latest revision as of 00:47, 12 February 2025

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Many societies (human and otherwise) recognise certain ranges of vocal communication as being typically 'masculine' or 'feminine'. Consequently, a given individual's own vocal range can trigger a feeling of gender dysphoria in that individual and they may try to alter their vocal range, or 'voice', as a result.

There are several factors which contribute to how a voice is interpreted with regards to gender, and these factors vary between societies. The most commonly recognised of these factors is pitch, which can undergo a dramatic transformation during ones lifetime due to the physical changes associated with puberty or endocrine therapy, for instance. Several studies have identified a gender-ambiguous average pitch at 155-187Hz, a feminine average pitch at 220Hz, and a masculine average pitch at 120Hz.[1][2][3][4][5]

Some transgender and nonbinary people may undergo voice therapy and voice modification surgery as part of their transition.

ReferencesEdit

  1. Adler et al 2006
  2. Andrews 1999
  3. Gelfer et al 2000
  4. Spencer 1998
  5. Wolfe et al 1990

External linksEdit

  • Download spectral analysis software from Pratt
  • 'Vocal androgyny in speech and singing' article at Practical Androgyny
  • Gress, Nicole (2023). "Trans Voice 101 Guide" (PDF). Undead Voice Lab.

Further readingEdit