Nonbinary identities worldwide
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The European society is, in general, very binarist. However, there are a lot of cultures that, traditionally, have had more than two genders.
Bugis society
The Bugis people are one of the three biggest ethnic groups located in South Sulawesi (Indonesia). They recognise five genders: makkunrai, oroané, bissu, calabai, and calalai. Makkunrai and oroané are the equivalents of cisgender men and women. Calabai is similar to trans women; they are assigned male at birth but take female gender roles and their gender expression is similar to that of cis women. Calalai, on the other hand, is the equivalent to trans men; they are assigned female at birth, but dress and present as cis men.[1]
Bissu is a gender identity similar to multigender: they are seen as a combination of all genders. Usually they are also intersex, but not necessarily.[2] Bissu people handle the roles of a shaman or a priest.[3]
References
- ↑ Carl, John D. (2011). Think Sociology (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson.
- ↑ "Sex, Gender, and Priests in South Sulawesi, Indonesia" (PDF). International Institute for Asian Studies. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
- ↑ http://listverse.com/2015/10/21/10-examples-of-nonbinary-genders-throughout-history/
