Gender: Difference between revisions
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Transgender people often experience [[dysphoria]], a dissatisfaction with or disconnect from things associated with their AGAB. This includes (but is not limited to) desires to have different sex characteristics. It is unclear how much of these desires are due to the conflation of sex and gender in society, and how much is inborn. The treatment for physical dysphoria is physical [[transition]]. Transition for trans women often involves hormone therapy with androgen blockers, estrogen, and/or progesterone;<ref name=":2">http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=guidelines-feminizing-therapy</ref> voice training; facial reconstruction surgery; vaginoplasty; and/or hair removal techniques. Transition for trans men often involves hormone therapy with testosterone; top surgery (breast removal); and/or phalloplasty. Transgender children sometimes go on puberty blockers until they decide whether to undergo hormone therapy, to avoid going through undesirable physical changes during puberty.<ref name=":3">http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/when-transgender-kids-transition-medical-risks-are-both-known-and-unknown/</ref> Not all trans people choose to undergo all or any of these treatments, and nonbinary people may also undergo any number of these treatments. Some trans people choose to physically transition despite having no physical dysphoria in order to be socially recognized as the gender they are. This includes acknowledgement from friends, family, coworkers, and strangers, as well as legal documentation.<ref name=":4">http://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/what-does-it-mean-for-transgender-person-to-transition-0629167</ref> | Transgender people often experience [[dysphoria]], a dissatisfaction with or disconnect from things associated with their AGAB. This includes (but is not limited to) desires to have different sex characteristics. It is unclear how much of these desires are due to the conflation of sex and gender in society, and how much is inborn. The treatment for physical dysphoria is physical [[transition]]. Transition for trans women often involves hormone therapy with androgen blockers, estrogen, and/or progesterone;<ref name=":2">http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=guidelines-feminizing-therapy</ref> voice training; facial reconstruction surgery; vaginoplasty; and/or hair removal techniques. Transition for trans men often involves hormone therapy with testosterone; top surgery (breast removal); and/or phalloplasty. Transgender children sometimes go on puberty blockers until they decide whether to undergo hormone therapy, to avoid going through undesirable physical changes during puberty.<ref name=":3">http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/when-transgender-kids-transition-medical-risks-are-both-known-and-unknown/</ref> Not all trans people choose to undergo all or any of these treatments, and nonbinary people may also undergo any number of these treatments. Some trans people choose to physically transition despite having no physical dysphoria in order to be socially recognized as the gender they are. This includes acknowledgement from friends, family, coworkers, and strangers, as well as legal documentation.<ref name=":4">http://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/what-does-it-mean-for-transgender-person-to-transition-0629167</ref> | ||
== Gender identity == | |||
{{Main article|Gender identity}} | |||
Gender identity is the internal sense of one's own gender, regarless of physical characteristics, appearance, behaviour or sexual orientation. People who identify with the gender they were assigned at birth are [[cisgender]], while people whose gender identity differ from their assigned gender are [[transgender]] or [[nonbinary]].<ref group="note">While generally a nonbinary person is transgender by definition, some nonbinary people prefer to avoid the ''transgender'' label for themselves.</ref> | |||
== Gender expression == | == Gender expression == | ||
{{Main article|Gender expression}} | |||
Gender expression refers outwardly visible traits that are related to one's gender identity. This includes pronouns, clothes, hairstyle, movements, inflection, speech patterns, and more. People's gender expression generally functions to communicate that person's gender to others via similarities to other people of the same gender, but there are exceptions.<ref name=":5">http://www.lgbtss.dso.iastate.edu/library/education/gi-ge</ref> People whose gender expression differs from what is expected given their gender are called [[gender nonconforming]]. Sometimes transgender people have gender expressions similar to people of their AGAB because it is how they grew up presenting, and sometimes transgender people are closeted, and have a gender expression that specifically does not convey their gender to others. Many people simply enjoy playing with gender norms. | Gender expression refers outwardly visible traits that are related to one's gender identity. This includes pronouns, clothes, hairstyle, movements, inflection, speech patterns, and more. People's gender expression generally functions to communicate that person's gender to others via similarities to other people of the same gender, but there are exceptions.<ref name=":5">http://www.lgbtss.dso.iastate.edu/library/education/gi-ge</ref> People whose gender expression differs from what is expected given their gender are called [[gender nonconforming]]. Sometimes transgender people have gender expressions similar to people of their AGAB because it is how they grew up presenting, and sometimes transgender people are closeted, and have a gender expression that specifically does not convey their gender to others. Many people simply enjoy playing with gender norms. | ||
== Gender roles == | |||
{{Main article|Gender roles}} | |||
Gender roles refer to the way society expects people with a certain gender to behave. For example, in the traditional Western binary system, men are expected to be strong and avoid showing their feelings in public while women are expected to be soft and kind. Gender roles don't define one's gender identity, which means that, for instance, somebody can identify as a woman but behave according to the masculine gender roles. | |||
== Notes == | |||
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== References == | == References == | ||