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Phalloplasty: Difference between revisions

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==Common complications==
==Common complications==
{{Refimprove section|date=June 2020}}
As phalloplasty has improved over the decades, the risks and complications from surgery have been reduced. However, there is still a possibility of a need for revision surgery to repair incorrect healing.
As phalloplasty has improved over the decades, the risks and complications from surgery have been reduced. However, there is still a possibility of a need for revision surgery to repair incorrect healing.


A study{{Clarify|reason=which study?|date=August 2017}} of postoperative men showed that on average, 25% had one or more serious complications of the neopenis. The ones reported consisted of:
A study{{citation needed}} of postoperative men showed that on average, 25% had one or more serious complications of the neopenis. The ones reported consisted of:
* Loss of the phallus from either disease or blood supply issues
* Loss of the phallus from either disease or blood supply issues
* Cephalic vein thrombosis (blood clot)
* Cephalic vein thrombosis (blood clot)
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|33em}}
{{reflist}}
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* [https://archive.today/20130105091921/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119420554/abstract Long-term outcome of forearm flee-flap phalloplasty in the treatment of transsexualism] by Albert  Leriche, Marc-Olivier Timsit, Nicolas Morel-Journel, André Bouillot, Diala Dembele and Alain  Ruffion (BJU International, Volume 101 Issue 10, Jan 2008)
* [https://archive.today/20130105091921/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119420554/abstract Long-term outcome of forearm flee-flap phalloplasty in the treatment of transsexualism] by Albert  Leriche, Marc-Olivier Timsit, Nicolas Morel-Journel, André Bouillot, Diala Dembele and Alain  Ruffion (BJU International, Volume 101 Issue 10, Jan 2008)
* [http://journals.lww.com/plasreconsurg/Abstract/2009/08000/Penile_Reconstruction__Is_the_Radial_Forearm_Flap.22.aspx Penile Reconstruction: Is the Radial Forearm Flap Really the Standard Technique?] by Monstrey, Stan; Hoebeke, Piet; Selvaggi, Gennaro; al etc. (Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Volume 124 Issue 2, August 2009)
* [http://journals.lww.com/plasreconsurg/Abstract/2009/08000/Penile_Reconstruction__Is_the_Radial_Forearm_Flap.22.aspx Penile Reconstruction: Is the Radial Forearm Flap Really the Standard Technique?] by Monstrey, Stan; Hoebeke, Piet; Selvaggi, Gennaro; al etc. (Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Volume 124 Issue 2, August 2009)
* [https://archive.today/20130105100923/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/112129124/abstract Addressing the ideal requirements by free flap phalloplasty: Some reflections on refinements of technique] by J. Joris Hage, Floris H. De Graaf (Microsurgery, Volume 14 Issue 9, Oct 2005)
* {{cite journal |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/micr.1920140910 |title=Addressing the ideal requirements by free flap phalloplasty: Some reflections on refinements of technique |journal=Microsurgery |volume=14 |issue=9|date=1993 |authors= |doi=10.1002/micr.1920140910}}
* [http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?typ=pdf&doi=253373 Total Phallic Construction in Female to Male Transsexuals] by Giulio Garaffa, Nim A. Christopher, David J. Ralph (Current Urology, Vol. 3, No. 3, 2009)
* {{cite journal |url=https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/253373 |title=Total Phallic Construction in Female to Male Transsexuals |journal=Current Urology |volume=3 |issue=3 |date=2009 |doi=10.1159/000253373 |authors=}}
* {{cite journal|title=Gender Reassigment|author1=Dan Greenwald|author2=Wayne Stadelmann|journal=eMedicine Journal|volume=2|number=7|date=July 6, 2001}}
* {{cite journal|title=Gender Reassigment|author1=Dan Greenwald|author2=Wayne Stadelmann|journal=eMedicine Journal|volume=2|number=7|date=July 6, 2001}}
* {{cite journal|url=https://archive.today/20130105104921/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118496243/abstract|title= Gender Identity Disorders: Diagnostic and Surgical Aspects|journal=Journal of Sexual Medicine}}by Michael Sohn, and Hartmut Bosinski, MD (, Volume 4 Issue 5, Aug 2007)
* {{cite journal|url=https://archive.today/20130105104921/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118496243/abstract|title= Gender Identity Disorders: Diagnostic and Surgical Aspects|journal=Journal of Sexual Medicine}}by Michael Sohn, and Hartmut Bosinski, MD (, Volume 4 Issue 5, Aug 2007)
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