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Gender neutral language in German: Difference between revisions
→Pronouns
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''See main article at [[Pronouns#German neutral pronouns|German neutral pronouns]].'' | ''See main article at [[Pronouns#German neutral pronouns|German neutral pronouns]].'' | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Personalpronouns | |+Personalpronouns: dominant usage? | ||
!Paradigm | !Paradigm | ||
!'dey/dej'<ref>Anonym (2017): ''Q: Ein [...] gegeben''. Online at: https://nonbinarytransgermany.tumblr.com/post/148742824641/ein-befreundeter-mensch-von-mir-hat-sich-mal (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref><ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''dey/denen/demm''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/dey/denen/demm?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref><ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''dej/denen/dej''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/dej?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | !'dey/dej'<ref>Anonym (2017): ''Q: Ein [...] gegeben''. Online at: https://nonbinarytransgermany.tumblr.com/post/148742824641/ein-befreundeter-mensch-von-mir-hat-sich-mal (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref><ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''dey/denen/demm''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/dey/denen/demm?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref><ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''dej/denen/dej''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/dej?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | ||
! colspan="2" |'sier' Version 2.1<ref>Illi Anna Heger (2022): ''Version 2.1: sier Pronomen ohne Geschlecht''. Online at: https://www.annaheger.de/pronomen21/ (retreived 09.02.2024).</ref> | ! colspan="2" |'sier' Version 2.1<ref>Illi Anna Heger (2022): ''Version 2.1: sier Pronomen ohne Geschlecht''. Online at: https://www.annaheger.de/pronomen21/ (retreived 09.02.2024).</ref> | ||
! colspan="2" |'xier' Version 3.3<ref>Illi Anna Heger (2022): Version 3.3: xier Pronomen ohne Geschlecht. Online at: https://www.annaheger.de/pronomen33/ (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | ! colspan="2" |'xier' Version 3.3<ref>Illi Anna Heger (2022): Version 3.3: xier Pronomen ohne Geschlecht. Online at: https://www.annaheger.de/pronomen33/ (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | ||
! colspan="2" |g-Genus<ref name=":0">Dominik Jahre (2018): ''Das g-Genus. Merkmale des g-Genus''. Online at: https://www.geschlechtsneutral.com/index.html (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | ! colspan="2" |g-Genus<ref name=":0">Dominik Jahre (2018): ''Das g-Genus. Merkmale des g-Genus''. Online at: https://www.geschlechtsneutral.com/index.html (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | ||
! colspan="2" |NoNa-System<ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''hen/hem''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/hen?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | ! colspan="2" |NoNa-System<ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''hen/hem''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/hen?erweitert (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | ||
!'hän'<ref>zweisatz (2011): ''HIGH ON CLICHÉS''. ''Glossar''. Online at: https://web.archive.org/web/20230531034450/https://highoncliches.wordpress.com/2011/12/11/glossar/ (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref><ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''hän/sim''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/h%C3%A4n?erweitert (retrieved 02.09.2024).</ref> | !'hän'<ref>zweisatz (2011): ''HIGH ON CLICHÉS''. ''Glossar''. Online at: https://web.archive.org/web/20230531034450/https://highoncliches.wordpress.com/2011/12/11/glossar/ (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref><ref>Pronouns.page (2024): ''hän/sim''. Online at: https://de.pronouns.page/h%C3%A4n?erweitert (retrieved 02.09.2024).</ref> | ||
!'hen'<sub>2</sub><ref>Catboy Jaebeom/Fliederfuchs (2023): ''ASTRI'FA | THE BEARER OF STARS''. Online at: https://catboy-jaebeom.tumblr.com/about (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | |||
! colspan="2" |De-e-System<ref>Verein für Geschlechtsneutrales Deutsch e. V. (2024): ''De-e-System''. https://geschlechtsneutral.net/gesamtsystem/ (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | ! colspan="2" |De-e-System<ref>Verein für Geschlechtsneutrales Deutsch e. V. (2024): ''De-e-System''. https://geschlechtsneutral.net/gesamtsystem/ (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | ||
! colspan="2" |SYLVAIN-Konventionen<ref>de Sylvain, Cabala/Balzer, Carsten (2008): ''Die SYLVAIN-Konventionen — Versuch einer "geschlechtergerechten" Grammatik-Transformation der deutschen Sprache.'' Online at: https://www.geschlechtsneutral.com/lit/Liminalis-2008-Sylvain-Balzer.pdf (retrieved 09.02.2024).</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
!'''prosodical features''' | |||
! | |||
!'''atone''' | |||
!'''tonic''' | |||
!'''atone''' | |||
!'''tonic''' | |||
!'''atone''' | |||
!'''tonic''' | |||
!'''atone''' | |||
!'''tonic''' | |||
! | |||
! | |||
!'''atone''' | |||
!'''tonic''' | |||
! | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Nominative''' | |||
|dey/dej | |dey/dej | ||
|sier [zi:ɐ̯] | |sier [zi:ɐ̯] | ||
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|xier | |xier | ||
|dier [di:ɐ̯] | |dier [di:ɐ̯] | ||
|hen | |hen | ||
|dio | |dio | ||
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|dai | |dai | ||
|hän | |hän | ||
|hen | |||
|en | |en | ||
|de [de(:)] | |de [de(:)] | ||
|nin | |||
|din | |||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Accusative''' | |||
|dey/dej ''or'' dem(m) [dɛm] | |dey/dej ''or'' dem(m) [dɛm] | ||
|sien | |sien | ||
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|xien | |xien | ||
|dien | |dien | ||
|hen | |hen | ||
|dio | |dio | ||
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|dai | |dai | ||
|sin | |sin | ||
|han | |||
|en | |en | ||
|de [de(:)] | |de [de(:)] | ||
|nin | |||
|din | |||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Dative''' | |||
|denen | |denen | ||
|siem | |siem | ||
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|xiem | |xiem | ||
|diem | |diem | ||
|hem | |hem | ||
|dero | |dero | ||
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|dam | |dam | ||
|sim | |sim | ||
|ham | |||
|em | |em | ||
|derm | |derm | ||
|nim | |||
|dim | |||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Genitive''' | |||
|derer | |derer | ||
|sieser | |sieser | ||
| - | | - | ||
|xieser | |xieser | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
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| - | | - | ||
|sirer | |sirer | ||
| - | |||
|enser | |enser | ||
| - | | - | ||
|nimser | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||