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Gender-variant identities worldwide/en: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Potters at work. The one on the right is a man in woman's garb (Itneg people, 1922).jpg|thumb| Potters from the Itneg people. The person on the right is a ''bayok'' in female attire (c. 1922).<ref name="cole">{{cite journal|first1=Fay-Cooper|last1= Cole|first2=Albert |last2=Gale|year=1922|title=The Tinguian; Social, Religious, and Economic life of a Philippine tribe|journal=Field Museum of Natural History: Anthropological Series|volume=14|issue=2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/tinguiansocialre142cole/page/235 235]–493|url=https://archive.org/details/tinguiansocialre142cole}}</ref>]] | [[File:Potters at work. The one on the right is a man in woman's garb (Itneg people, 1922).jpg|thumb| Potters from the Itneg people. The person on the right is a ''bayok'' in female attire (c. 1922).<ref name="cole">{{cite journal|first1=Fay-Cooper|last1= Cole|first2=Albert |last2=Gale|year=1922|title=The Tinguian; Social, Religious, and Economic life of a Philippine tribe|journal=Field Museum of Natural History: Anthropological Series|volume=14|issue=2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/tinguiansocialre142cole/page/235 235]–493|url=https://archive.org/details/tinguiansocialre142cole}}</ref>]] | ||
* '''Name of identity:''' called ''asog'' in groups in the Visayan islands, and ''bayok'' in the Luzon islands.<ref>http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue2/carolyn2.html</ref> | * '''Name of identity:''' called ''asog'' in groups in the Visayan islands, and ''bayok'' in the Luzon islands.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue2/carolyn2.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-04-13 |archive-date=2023-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527214023/http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue2/carolyn2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
* '''Culture:''' indigenous peoples of the Philippines | * '''Culture:''' indigenous peoples of the Philippines | ||
* '''Era:''' traditional to present | * '''Era:''' traditional to present | ||
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* '''Role in society:''' shaman | * '''Role in society:''' shaman | ||
In the Philippines, various pre-colonial ethnic groups had spiritual functionaries called ''babaylan'', ''balian'', or ''katalonan''. A few of them were AMAB people with a feminine gender expression called ''asog'' in groups in the Visayan islands and ''bayok'' in the Luzon islands.<ref>http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue2/carolyn2.html</ref> Persecution of non-Christian, non-Muslim people and the imposition of patriarchy and binary gender has led to the erasure of these social roles.<ref>https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=93lag7tXriIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> | In the Philippines, various pre-colonial ethnic groups had spiritual functionaries called ''babaylan'', ''balian'', or ''katalonan''. A few of them were AMAB people with a feminine gender expression called ''asog'' in groups in the Visayan islands and ''bayok'' in the Luzon islands.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue2/carolyn2.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-04-13 |archive-date=2023-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527214023/http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue2/carolyn2.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Persecution of non-Christian, non-Muslim people and the imposition of patriarchy and binary gender has led to the erasure of these social roles.<ref>https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=93lag7tXriIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> | ||
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