Sexism: Difference between revisions

Misogyny is sexist discrimination against women. Misogyny takes the form of ''institutional oppression,'' meaning that it is part of all the workings of a society. It's built into the culture, and makes trouble for women every day. This happens because a patriarchal society is based on misogyny, by definition. This kind of institutional oppression takes the form of pay inequality, difficulty in legally obtaining certain human rights (such as the ability to vote, own property, or have legal personhood), and widespread belief that sexual assault is normal. Misogyny doesn't affect all women the same, because oppressions are ''intersectional.'' Black women experience a mix of misogyny as well as racism, which is called [[misogynoir]]. Trans women experience a mixture of [[transphobia]] and misogyny, this is called [[transmisogyny]].

===Trans-misogyny===

Trans-misogyny is a form of transphobia or cissexism that is specifically directed against transgender women.  

Some misogyny ends up doing harm even to people who don't identify as women, because others see them as being like women in some way. This can happen to nonbinary people, transgender men, and [[Gender nonconformity|gender nonconforming]] cisgender people. When misogyny is used against someone who doesn't identify as a woman, then that is called misdirected misogyny. For example, if a trans man, cisgender man, or nonbinary person gets mistaken for a woman, then that person may be subjected to harassment as if they were a woman.

 

If someone identifies as a trans woman, then misogyny directed against her can be considered trans-misogyny, but not misdirected misogyny. Misdirected misogyny is the word for misogyny experienced by people who aren't women, whereas trans women are women.

Biological essentialism is the belief that all aspects of one's identity are tied to measurable biological traits, such as hormones, genitals, brain chemistry, etc. This worldview has been used throughout history to "prove" bigoted beliefs such as sexism, racism, and homophobia. In the context of transgender issues, biological essentialism says that the [[Sex#Assigned Gender At Birth|gender you were assigned at birth]] must be your only real gender. Some[[Feminism#Transgender-exclusionary feminism|transgender-exclusionary feminists]] use this to discriminate against transgender and nonbinary people.<ref name="Holleb-BioEss">{{cite book|title=The A-Z of Gender and Sexuality: From Ace to Ze |last=Holleb |first=Morgan Leb Edward |year=2019 |page=45-47}}</ref>

Cissexism and transphobia are discrimination against transgender people. It has several forms, including [[Binarism|binarism]], which affects nonbinary people. Transgender women are affected by a combination of misogyny and transphobia, called trans-misogyny.

[[Feminism]] is a movement that seeks to fight against sexism. Though divided in how this should happen, feminists all look to fight against sexism.