Femme: Difference between revisions

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    '''Femme''' is a term that refers to a queer person whose [[gender expression]] is considered to be feminine. It was originally used to distinguish feminine lesbian and bisexual women from [[butch]] women, and it is still one of the main uses of the term. It's common for trans and non-binary individuals to use the term to refer to their identity or expression even if they do not identify as lesbian or bisexual women.<ref name="bustler">[https://www.bustle.com/articles/166081-what-does-femme-mean-the-difference-between-being-femme-being-feminine What Does Femme Mean? The Difference Between Being Femme & Being Feminine] on Bustler (bustler.com)</ref> However, this last usage is a bit controversial.<ref name=":0">[http://lesbiansovereverything.com/on-the-appropriation-of-femme/ On the appropriation of femme] on Lesbians over everything (lesbiansovereverything.com)</ref>
    '''Femme''' (or '''fem''') means an [[LGBTQ|LGBTQ+]] feminine [[gender expression]] or [[gender identity|identity]]. While many people who identify as femme use the term in reference to their gender expression, others claim it as a [[Nonbinary gender|non-binary gender identity]] in itself. Many think of "femme" as a word that only LGBTQ+ people can use for themselves, and perhaps even only by [[lesbian]] [[women]] (and therefore only by people who identify as [[women]]). This is because this identity emerged in the lesbian community, as a counterpart for [[butch]], a LGBTQ+ masculine female identity. There are many types of femme, such as [[stone]] femme.


    ==See also==
    == Difference between ''femme'' and ''feminine'' ==
    The word ''femme'' can only be used to describe people in the LGBTQ+ spectrum. That means that [[cisgender]] straight women should not use the term to describe themselves, as it would be considered appropriation.<ref group="note">Note that, in French, ''femme'' means ''woman.''This articles is about the English usage of this word.</ref> Because there are many stereotypes surrounding femininity, the term ''femme'' is often used to subvert cultural expectations about how a woman should look like. For this reason, many (but not all) people that identify as ''femme'' do not try to adhere to these stereotypes.<ref name="bustler" /> This is similar to how the word ''queer'' was reclaimed by the LGBTQ community.
     
    == Usage within the nonbinary community ==
    Although originally the term ''femme'' was used to describe women only, its usage has been expanded to the nonbinary community. It is rarely used as a standalone identity, as it normally describes nonbinary people that have a feminine gender expression. This might lead to difficulties for the femme-identifying individual caused by the false assumption that all nonbinary people have an [[Androgyny|androgynous]] expression.<ref>[http://meloukhia.net/2015/04/beyond_the_binary_yes_nonbinary_femmes_exist/ Beyond the binary: Yes, nonbinary femmes exist] on ''this ain't livin''' (meloukhia.net)</ref>
     
    === Controversy ===
    The usage of this term by people who do not identify as women is a bit controversial. Some people claim that in the same way that nobody uses the words ''bear'' or ''twink'' unless they are gay men, nobody should use words such as ''femme'' or ''butch'' unless they are women. Therefore, they consider it appropriation.<ref name=":0" />
     
    == See also ==
    *[[Butch]]
    *[[Butch]]
    *[[Demigirl]]
    *[[Demigirl]]
    *[[Boi]]
    *[[Boi]]


    [[Category:Identities]] [[Category:Nonbinary identities]]
    == References ==
    {{Stub}}
    <references/>
    {{imported from nonbinary.wiki| type = page|It is part of nonbinary.wiki's import of the original Nonbinary Wiki and is licensed under [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ CC BY 3.0].}}
     
    == Notes ==
    <references group="note" />
     
    [[Category:Nonbinary identities]]

    Revision as of 13:57, 14 June 2018

    Femme is a term that refers to a queer person whose gender expression is considered to be feminine. It was originally used to distinguish feminine lesbian and bisexual women from butch women, and it is still one of the main uses of the term. It's common for trans and non-binary individuals to use the term to refer to their identity or expression even if they do not identify as lesbian or bisexual women.[1] However, this last usage is a bit controversial.[2]

    Difference between femme and feminine

    The word femme can only be used to describe people in the LGBTQ+ spectrum. That means that cisgender straight women should not use the term to describe themselves, as it would be considered appropriation.[note 1] Because there are many stereotypes surrounding femininity, the term femme is often used to subvert cultural expectations about how a woman should look like. For this reason, many (but not all) people that identify as femme do not try to adhere to these stereotypes.[1] This is similar to how the word queer was reclaimed by the LGBTQ community.

    Usage within the nonbinary community

    Although originally the term femme was used to describe women only, its usage has been expanded to the nonbinary community. It is rarely used as a standalone identity, as it normally describes nonbinary people that have a feminine gender expression. This might lead to difficulties for the femme-identifying individual caused by the false assumption that all nonbinary people have an androgynous expression.[3]

    Controversy

    The usage of this term by people who do not identify as women is a bit controversial. Some people claim that in the same way that nobody uses the words bear or twink unless they are gay men, nobody should use words such as femme or butch unless they are women. Therefore, they consider it appropriation.[2]

    See also

    References

    1. 1.0 1.1 What Does Femme Mean? The Difference Between Being Femme & Being Feminine on Bustler (bustler.com)
    2. 2.0 2.1 On the appropriation of femme on Lesbians over everything (lesbiansovereverything.com)
    3. Beyond the binary: Yes, nonbinary femmes exist on this ain't livin' (meloukhia.net)

    Notes

    1. Note that, in French, femme means woman.This articles is about the English usage of this word.