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Gender neutral language in Swedish/sv: Difference between revisions
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==Vanliga substantiv== | ==Vanliga substantiv== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
!Type of common noun | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of common noun</span> | ||
! Gender inclusive | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Gender inclusive</span> | ||
!Feminine | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Feminine</span> | ||
!Masculine | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Masculine</span> | ||
!Nonbinary/*Intersex | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Nonbinary/*Intersex</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Young person | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Young person</span> | ||
|Barn, bebis, unge, tonåring, ungdom | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Barn, bebis, unge, tonåring, ungdom</span> | ||
|Flicka, tjej, jänta, tös | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Flicka, tjej, jänta, tös</span> | ||
| Pojke, kille, grabb, gosse | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Pojke, kille, grabb, gosse</span> | ||
|Enby | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Enby</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Adult person | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Adult person</span> | ||
| Vuxen | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vuxen</span> | ||
|Kvinna, tjej, dam, brud | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Kvinna, tjej, dam, brud</span> | ||
|Man, kille, karl, herre, snubbe | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Man, kille, karl, herre, snubbe</span> | ||
|Enby, enban | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Enby, enban</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Old person | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Old person</span> | ||
|Gamling, senior, äldre, pensionär | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Gamling, senior, äldre, pensionär</span> | ||
|Gumma, tant | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Gumma, tant</span> | ||
|Gubbe, farbror | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Gubbe, farbror</span> | ||
|Enby, enban | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Enby, enban</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Person of any age | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Person of any age</span> | ||
|Människa, individ, person, någon | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Människa, individ, person, någon</span> | ||
|Kvinna, kvinnlig person | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Kvinna, kvinnlig person</span> | ||
|Man, manlig person | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Man, manlig person</span> | ||
|Icke-binär person, intersexperson, enby, enban | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Icke-binär person, intersexperson, enby, enban</span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
<nowiki>*</nowiki>The words "enby" and "enban" were made for nonbinary people specifically, but could be used by nonbinary intersex people who identify with it. They can also be used by parents for their intersex children as to recognize them being intersex (them not being binary) and as to not force them to be a "girl" or a "boy", while also giving them nouns to use for themselves the same way girls and boys get to. | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><nowiki>*</nowiki>The words "enby" and "enban" were made for nonbinary people specifically, but could be used by nonbinary intersex people who identify with it. They can also be used by parents for their intersex children as to recognize them being intersex (them not being binary) and as to not force them to be a "girl" or a "boy", while also giving them nouns to use for themselves the same way girls and boys get to.</span> | ||
'''Note 1:''' "Enby", and by extension "enban", stem from the abbreviation of nonbinary – "NB" (/en-bee/). Enby is the nonbinary equivalent of the words "girl" and "boy", and enban is the nonbinary equivalent of the words "woman" and "man". Many nonbinary adults do however call themselves "enbies". | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Note 1:''' "Enby", and by extension "enban", stem from the abbreviation of nonbinary – "NB" (/en-bee/). Enby is the nonbinary equivalent of the words "girl" and "boy", and enban is the nonbinary equivalent of the words "woman" and "man". Many nonbinary adults do however call themselves "enbies".</span> | ||
'''Note 2:''' "Enby" and "enban" are not standardized words in Swedish, but are mere loanwords from English to fill the gap of nonbinary inclusive language. | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Note 2:''' "Enby" and "enban" are not standardized words in Swedish, but are mere loanwords from English to fill the gap of nonbinary inclusive language.</span> | ||
'''Note 3:''' Some nonbinary people dislike "enby" and feel it is infantilizing. | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Note 3:''' Some nonbinary people dislike "enby" and feel it is infantilizing.</span> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Declension of enby | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Declension of enby</span> | ||
! colspan="2" |Singular | ! colspan="2" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span> | ||
! colspan="2" |Plural | ! colspan="2" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Utrum (common) | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Utrum (common)</span> | ||
!Indefinite | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Indefinite</span> | ||
!Definite | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Definite</span> | ||
!Indefinite | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Indefinite</span> | ||
!Definite | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Definite</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Nominative | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Nominative</span> | ||
|enby | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enby</span> | ||
|enbyn | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enbyn</span> | ||
|enbier | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enbier</span> | ||
|enbierna | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enbierna</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Genitive | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Genitive</span> | ||
|enbys | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enbys</span> | ||
|enbyns | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enbyns</span> | ||
|enbiers | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enbiers</span> | ||
|enbiernas | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enbiernas</span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Declension of enban | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Declension of enban</span> | ||
! colspan="2" |Singular | ! colspan="2" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span> | ||
! colspan="2" |Plural | ! colspan="2" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Utrum (common) | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Utrum (common)</span> | ||
!Indefinite | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Indefinite</span> | ||
!Definite | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Definite</span> | ||
!Indefinite | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Indefinite</span> | ||
!Definite | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Definite</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Nominative | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Nominative</span> | ||
|enban | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enban</span> | ||
|enbanen | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enbanen</span> | ||
|enbaner | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enbaner</span> | ||
|enbanerna | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enbanerna</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Genitive | !<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Genitive</span> | ||
|enbans | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enbans</span> | ||
|enbanens | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enbanens</span> | ||
|enbaners | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enbaners</span> | ||
|enbanernas | |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">enbanernas</span> | ||
|} | |} | ||