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{{Personal story | {{Personal story | ||
| quote = I discovered non-binary identities last year when I was 18. When I read the definition of "agender", it just clicked. | | quote = I discovered non-binary identities last year when I was 18. When I read the definition of "agender", it just clicked. | ||
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| identity = Агендеры | | identity = Агендеры | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{infobox identity | |||
| flag = agender.png | |||
| meaning = Black: absence of gender; grey: partial gender; green: gender that isn't related to male or female. | |||
| related = [[Agenderfluid]] and [[Agenderflux]] | |||
| umbrella = [[Nonbinary]] | |||
| frequency = 23.5% | |||
| gallery_link = Pride Gallery/Agender | |||
}} | |||
'''Agender''' (also called '''genderblank'''{{citation needed}}, '''genderfree''', '''genderless''', '''gendervoid'''{{citation needed}}, '''non-gendered,''' '''ungendered'''<ref name="Eyler">{{cite journal|last1=Eyler |first1=A.E.|last2=Wright |first2=K.|year=1997|url=https://cdn.atria.nl/ezines/web/IJT/97-03/numbers/symposion/ijtc0102.htm|title=Gender Identification and Sexual Orientation Among Genetic Females with Gender-Blended Self-Perception in Childhood and Adolescence.|journal=International Journal of Transgenderism|quote=An individual of any genetic sex may also regard him-herself as neither a woman nor a man, but a member of some other gender, as is common in non-Western cultures (and is becoming increasingly recognized in the West as well), or as an ungendered person, who does not or will not identify with any conventional gender.}}</ref>, or '''null gender'''{{citation needed}}) is an identity under the [[nonbinary]] and [[transgender]] [[umbrella terms]]. Agender individuals find that they have no [[gender identity]], although some define it more as having a gender identity that is neutral. (See [[gender neutral]] for a related identity.) | |||
Agender Pride day is celebrated on the 19th of May.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Important LGBT Dates |author= |work=LGBTLifeWestchester.org |date= |access-date=11 November 2021 |url= https://www.lgbtlifewestchester.org/important_lgbt_dates}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Agender Pride Day |last=Ohene |first=Benjamin |work=Believe Out Loud |date= |access-date=11 November 2021 |url= https://www.believeoutloud.com/voices/article/agender-pride-day/}}</ref> | |||
==History== <!--T:6--> | |||
<!--T:49--> | |||
A 1997 paper in ''International Journal of Transgenderism'' states that "An individual of any genetic [[sex]] may also regard him-herself as [...] an ungendered person, who does not or will not identify with any conventional gender."<ref name="Eyler" /> | |||
'' | The 1998 book ''Working with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender College Students: A Handbook for Faculty and Administrators'' lists "ungendered" as a label used by some transgender people.<ref>{{cite book|title=Working with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender College Students: A Handbook for Faculty and Administrators|year=1998|editor=Sanlo, Ronni |page=37|quote=Transgender persons are those who are not comfortable living within the confines of the social stereotype of gender as applied to themselves. Labels used include cross-dresser, drag king, drag queen, intersexed, transsexual, butch, femme, ungendered, androgynous, and more. The labels are many and changing, and they are not always accepted by the people to whom they are applied. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Working_with_Lesbian_Gay_Bisexual_and_Tr/vD2dAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0}}</ref> | ||
== | <!--T:50--> | ||
A 2000 post on Usenet described the Christian God as agender. In 2005, another Usenet user wrote that "cultures can have [[transgender]], agender, and [[hypergender]] individuals."<ref name="them2018">{{Cite web |title=What Does It Mean to Be Agender? |work=them. |date=7 August 2018 |access-date=13 June 2020 |url= https://www.them.us/story/inqueery-agender |quote=sj Miller }}</ref> | |||
<!--T:51--> | |||
"Non-gendered", "genderless", and "agender" were mentioned in a list of valid nonbinary identities in the 2013 text ''Sexuality and Gender for Mental Health Professionals: A Practical Guide''.<ref>{{cite book|isbn=9781446293133|title=Sexuality and Gender for Mental Health Professionals: A Practical Guide|last1=Richards|first1=Christina|last2=Barker|first2=Meg|year=2013|publisher=SAGE Publications}}</ref> | |||
<!--T:7--> | |||
Salem X (also known as "Ska" or as their Tumblr user name "transrants") created the agender flag in 2014, sharing the design on Feb 18th.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://majesticmess.com/encyclopedia/agender-flag/ |title=Agender Flag – Majestic Mess Designs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612222135/https://majesticmess.com/encyclopedia/agender-flag/ |archive-date=12 June 2022 |date= |website=Majestic Mess |access-date=24 March 2023}} | |||
</ref> In reference to the colors chosen, they said "The black and white stripes represent an absence of gender, the gray represents semi-genderlessness, and the central green stripe represents nonbinary genders." In 2014, they also created the demiboy, demigirl and deminonbinary flags.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://majesticmess.com/2018/12/16/interview-creator-of-the-agender-flag/ |title=Interview: Creator of the Agender Flag – Majestic Mess Designs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228183501/https://majesticmess.com/2018/12/16/interview-creator-of-the-agender-flag/ |archive-date=28 February 2022 |date= |website=Majestic Mess |access-date=24 March 2023}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<!--T:8--> | |||
In 2014, agender was one of the 56 genders made [[Gender and social media sites|available on Facebook]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Shapira|first=Eve|title=Gender circuits: Bodies and identities in a technological age}}</ref> | |||
<!--T:9--> | |||
In 2015, Dictionary.com added an entry for "agender,"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.dictionary.com/2015-new-words/ |title=New words added to Dictionary.com |date=May 6, 2015 |website=Dictionary.com |access-date=24 March 2023}} | |||
</ref> which it defined as "a person who does not have a specific gender identity or recognizable gender expression."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/agender?s=t |title=Agender |date= |website=Dictionary.com |access-date=24 March 2023}} | |||
</ref> | |||
<!--T:52--> | |||
On March 10 2017, a resident of Portland, Oregon, USA requested in court to be legally agender, and the request was approved.<ref name="Ohara">{{Cite web |title=Judge grants Oregon resident the right to be genderless |last=O'Hara |first=Mary Emily |work=NBC News |date=23 March 2017 |access-date=1 June 2020 |url= https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/judge-grants-oregon-resident-right-be-genderless-n736971}}</ref> | |||
<!--T:10--> | |||
A 2018 survey of "Attitudes to Gender", ran by the Britain-based "Future of Legal Gender" project, asked people if they agree or disagree with the statement "More people will identify as agender (not having a gender) in the future." 32.4% selected "agree" and 13.7% selected "strongly agree". 20.6% selected "neither agree nor disagree" and 19.7% "don't know", compared to a mere 6.6% "disagree" and 7% "strongly disagree". (71% of nonbinary respondents agreed or strongly agreed.)<ref name="FLG">{{Cite web |title=Survey Findings |author= |work=The Future of Legal Gender |date= |access-date=9 April 2020 |url= https://futureoflegalgender.kcl.ac.uk/gender-in-everyday-life/}}</ref> | |||
==Agender as gender identity or lack of gender identity== <!--T:11--> | |||
<!--T:12--> | |||
Some agender people feel that they have no gender identity, while others feel that agender is itself a gender identity. This can be similar to or overlap with the experience of being [[gender neutral]] or having a neutral gender identity. | |||
<!--T:13--> | |||
As some agender people have no gender identity, it is important to not talk about nonbinary or transgender people's experiences ''only'' in the sense of gender identity. | |||
==Difference between genderless and neutrois== <!--T:14--> | |||
<!--T:15--> | |||
There is little agreement about the difference between terms such as agender, genderless, non-gender, gender neutral, and [[neutrois]]. These terms are often used interchangeably, or defined differently by individual writers in ways that don't necessarily match the self-definitions of others using those terms.{{citation needed}} | |||
<!--T:16--> | |||
It is often said that non-gender or genderlessness is the experience of having ''no'' gender identity at all, whereas gender neutral or neutrois is the experience of ''having'' a gender identity, a gender identity which is not male or female, but neutral.{{citation needed}} However, these statements don't match the experiences of everyone who has taken up these identities as their own. This is a result of a disagreement between word definitions that are ''prescriptivist'' (telling everyone how they ''should'' use a word, and saying that many people use it wrong) and ''descriptivist'' (describing how people have actually been ''using'' a word, without telling them to change). | |||
===Non-gendered as an umbrella term=== <!--T:17--> | |||
<!--T:18--> | |||
Some activists, such as [[Christie Elan-Cane]], use '''non-gendered''' to mean all gender outside of the [[gender binary]].{{citation needed}} This use comes from several years before the term '''nonbinary''', but is seen as problematic because it gives the idea that nonbinary gender identities don't exist, or that all nonbinary people are genderless.{{citation needed}} Nonetheless this usage is in some official organisations' documents and resources as the term to cover all nonbinary people. This is most common in the United Kingdom, for example throughout the 2011 [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/transgender-action-plan UK Government Transgender Action Plan]. | |||
== | ==List of kinds of agender identities== <!--T:19--> | ||
<!--T:20--> | |||
It can be difficult to describe and name a gender identity that involves a lack of inner gender identity. In order to do so, some people see the need to make new names for that gender identity, or to distinguish between different but similar genderless identities. A list of these names, in alphabetical order: | |||
<!--T:21--> | |||
'''anongender.''' "A gender that is unknown to you and others".{{citation needed}} | |||
<!--T:22--> | |||
'''apogender.''' Coined by queerspike. "Greek prefix apo, meaning away from, separate, at the farthest point; a subset of agender in which you feel not only genderless but entirely removed from the concept of gender."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95723127519/genders-coined-by-queerspike|title=genders coined by queerspike|date=25 August 2014}}</ref> | |||
''' | <!--T:23--> | ||
'''agenderfluid.''' Coined by pleurocarpus. Basically agender, but also [[genderfluid]]. Synonym cancegender.{{citation needed}} | |||
''' | <!--T:24--> | ||
'''[[list of uncommon nonbinary identities#agenderflux|agenderflux]].''' Coined by perfectlybrokenbones. "Where you identify as agender but have fluctuations where you feel feminine or masculine but not male or female. ".{{citation needed}} | |||
''' | '''[[agenderfluix]].''' A cross between agenderfluid and agenderflux; "a gender identity that is predominantly agender, but is fluid in nature and fluctuates in intensity over time." May also be called gxnderfluix, agxnderfluix, afluidflux, or flxidflux.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://gender.wikia.org/wiki/Agenderfluix| work=Gender Wiki |title=Agenderfluix|access-date=25 January 2021}}</ref> | ||
''' | <!--T:25--> | ||
'''cancegender.''' coined by prideful-concerto. "An individual is agender as their “base” gender but experiences fluid/fluxing gender feelings in tandem with their emotions. These gender feelings may confuse or upset the individual and cause their emotional state to go haywire, which causes more gender changes."{{citation needed}} Synonym agenderfluid. | |||
''' | <!--T:26--> | ||
'''genderblank.''' As described by Damloz: Having no gender.{{citation needed}} Also, as described by anonymous: "a gender so indescribable that the only thought one gets when trying to describe it is a blank space"{{citation needed}} | |||
''' | <!--T:27--> | ||
'''[[list of uncommon nonbinary identities#gender-free|genderfree]].''' As described by polyamaesthetic, "someone whose gender is not present; someone who feels their gender is insignificant or irrelevant; someone whose gender is kind of ambiguous, but definitely queer; someone whose gender feels blurry, cloudy, whimsical, and free"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://polyamaesthetic.tumblr.com/post/183876471860/genderfree-flowers-genderfree-someone-whose|title=genderfree + flowers|website=Tumblr|date=1 April 2019}}</ref> Caution: sometimes used by [[Cissexism#Transgender-exclusionary_feminists|trangender-exclusionary feminists]] to identify themself as someone who rejects the concept of [[gender identity]].<ref name="medi_CanY">{{Cite web |title=Can You Actually Be #Genderfree? |last=Williams |first=Rachel Anne |work=Medium |date=25 April 2019 |access-date=4 April 2020 |url= https://medium.com/@transphilosophr/can-you-actually-be-genderfree-b38fe95a0cd7}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://terflies.tumblr.com/post/184414453101/heads-upgenderfree-is-the-new-gender-critical|title=Queerios on Tumblr|website=Tumblr}}</ref> | |||
''' | <!--T:28--> | ||
'''gendernull.''' As described by Baaphomett, "A gender like gendervoid but without the void."{{citation needed}} | |||
''' | <!--T:29--> | ||
'''gendervoid.''' As described by Baaphomett, "A gender consisting of the void (also/originally used to mean the same thing as genderless)."<ref name="Masterpost">{{cite web|title=masterpost of genders coined by baaphomett|archive-url=https://purrloinsucks.tumblr.com/post/95720973644/masterpost-of-genders-coined-by-baaphomett|author=mogai-archive|url= http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/91736136744/masterpost-of-genders-coined-by-baaphomett|archive-date=25 August 2014}}</ref> | |||
''' | <!--T:30--> | ||
'''librafluid.''' Coined by otterlyradical and pride-flags-for-us. "Mostly agender, but has a strong connection that fluctuates between masculinity, femininity and/or androgyny."{{citation needed}} See also [[libragender]]. | |||
''' | <!--T:31--> | ||
'''[[list of uncommon nonbinary identities#null gender|null gender]].''' Coined by dieselwolfe. "Undefinable, intangible, the uncreation of gender. Its taking everything everyone throws at you, saying male, female, pick one, pick this, pick that, and taking it in, only to expel it, poisonous crystals erupting from your skin, armor against those who don’t listen. A 'I don’t want a label because labels don’t fit but they help shut people up sometimes, so here have a label' gender label. A fall-back plan, a red herring to give people who can’t conceptualize the absence, void, nullification of gender. It is, and is not. All and none. Nonexistant but present."{{citation needed}} | |||
''' | <!--T:32--> | ||
'''oneirogender.''' Coined by anonymous. "Being agender, but having recurring fantasies or dreams of being a certain gender without the actual dysphoria or desire to actually be that gender day-to-day. e.g. oneiroboy, oneirogirl, oneirononbinary, etc."{{citation needed}} | |||
''' | '''polyagender.''' Someone who experiences multiple types of agender-spectrum identities; for example they could be a combination of agender, null gender, and gendervoid.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deviantart.com/silencethefox/art/Polyagender-Stamp-736330258|title=Polyagender stamp by SilenceTheFox|website=DeviantArt|date=20 March 2018|access-date=24 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nonbinaryresource.tumblr.com/post/154766502356/confused-agender-anon-from-a-while-ago-i-have|title=nonbinary resource|website=Tumblr|access-date=24 March 2023}}</ref> | ||
== | ==Notable people== <!--T:33--> | ||
<nowiki></translate></nowiki> | |||
[[File:Angel Haze live at Øyafestivalen 2013.jpg|thumb|200px|Живое выступление Энджел Хейз в 2013]] | [[File:Angel Haze live at Øyafestivalen 2013.jpg|thumb|200px|Живое выступление Энджел Хейз в 2013]] | ||
[[File:Andrej.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Andre J.|Андре Джей]] в Dick's Bar в Ист-Вилладж, Март 2007 года]] | [[File:Andrej.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Andre J.|Андре Джей]] в Dick's Bar в Ист-Вилладж, Март 2007 года]] | ||
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"Читайте основную статью: [[Notable nonbinary people|Известные небинарные люди]]" | "Читайте основную статью: [[Notable nonbinary people|Известные небинарные люди]]" | ||
Есть много [[notable nonbinary people|известных небинарных людей]]. Здесь перечислены только люди, использующие слова "агендерность," "гендерная пустота," "свобода от гендера," "бесполость," "безгендерность," или "нулевой гендер" в отношении себя. | |||
* [[Christie Elan-Cane]] | * [[Christie Elan-Cane|Кристи Элан-Кейн]] нон-гендерные активисты, живущие в Великобритании "борюсь за законную и социальную видимость вне общественной гендерной системы".<ref name="LJprofile">http://elancane.livejournal.com/profile</ref> | ||
* [[Tyler Ford]] ( | * [[Tyler Ford|Тайлер Форд]] (род. 1990) американские писатели и ораторы смешанных темнокожего и еврейского этноса. Форд были первым трансгендером среди соперников в ''The Glee Project'' 2012 года. Они агендерны.<ref name="Childress">{{Cite web |title=“I Like to Exist as a Person”: What It Means to Live Beyond Gender |last=Childress |first=Sarah |work=FRONTLINE |date=30 June 2015 |access-date=28 April 2020 |url= https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/i-like-to-exist-as-a-person-what-it-means-to-live-beyond-gender/}}</ref> | ||
* [[Angel Haze| | * [[Angel Haze|Рэин Роэз (Эйнджел Хейз)]] (род. 1991), хорошо известные агендерные реперы. Они были номинированы на награду от MTV, O Music Awards, BET Awards, и GLAAD Music Awards. Они указали в твиттере, что они агендерны.<ref name="haze">[https://twitter.com/AngelHaze/status/567432462406393856 "angxl hxze on Twitter"], February 14, 2015</ref> <ref name="hazetwo">[https://twitter.com/AngelHaze/status/566688238396375041 "angxl hxze on Twitter"], February 14, 2015</ref> | ||
* [[Public Universal Friend]] (1752 - 1819), | * [[Public Universal Friend]] (1752 - 1819), евангелисты, которые выступали против рабства в ранних США. The Friend были безгендерными и просили называть их [[English neutral pronouns#No pronouns|без местоимения]].<ref name="Lamphier-Welch-331">Peg A. Lamphier, Rosanne Welch, ''Women in American History'' (2017), p. 331.</ref><ref name="Brekus-85">Catherine A. Brekus, ''Strangers and Pilgrims: Female Preaching in America, 1740-1845'' (2000), p. 85</ref><ref name="Juster-MacFarlane-27-28 Brekus-85 etc">Juster & MacFarlane, ''A Mighty Baptism'', pp. 27-28; Brekus, p. 85</ref> | ||
* [[Andre J.]] ( | * [[Andre J.|Андре Джей]] (род. 1979) американские промоутеры, кто присутствуют в Нью Йоркском показе мод. Они были представлены на фотосессиях во французских журналах Vogue и V magazine. Они безгендерны<ref name="alphakitty">{{Cite web |title=Andre J is glam, genderless &....an Alpha Kitty |author=AlphaKitty |work=YouTube |date=29 November 2007 |access-date=17 May 2020 |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NpSU9p8czg8}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218202334/http://thebeautybean.com/site/real-beauty/andre-j-on-real-beauty/|archive-date=February 18, 2011|last=Wolfer|first=Alexis|title=Andre J. : On Real Beauty|url=http://thebeautybean.com/site/real-beauty/andre-j-on-real-beauty/}}</ref> и агендерны.<ref>[https://www.instagram.com/andrejworldwide/ Instagram bio], retrieved 17 May 2020</ref> | ||
* [[Amita Kuttner]], | * [[Amita Kuttner|Амита Каттнер]], Доктор Филосиофии., астрофизики, которые находятся в гонке за место лидера Канадской Зеленой Партии.<ref name="Parsons">{{Cite web |title=This astrophysicist could become the first non-binary person to lead a major political party in Canada |last=Parsons |first=Vic |work=PinkNews |date=10 March 2020 |access-date=18 May 2020 |url= https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2020/03/10/amita-kuttner-green-party-non-binary-astrophysicist-leadership-race-canada/ }}</ref>. Они называют себя небинарными, гендерфлюидными и агендерными.<ref name="Identity">{{Cite web |title=Identity in Politics|author=Kuttner, Amita |work=amitakuttner.ca |date=2019 |access-date=18 May 2020 |url= https://amitakuttner.ca/news/identity-in-politics/}}</ref> | ||
* [[Juno Mitchell]] | * [[Juno Mitchell|Джуно Митчелл]] американские модели. Они вышли вместе с [[Miley Cyrus|Майли Сайрус]] на Нью-Йоркском шоу Модной Недели Марка Якобса в 2020 году.<ref name="Lankston">{{Cite web |title=EXCLUSIVE: Genderless trans model who strutted the Marc Jacobs runway with Miley Cyrus opens up about their 'refreshing' heart-to-heart with the singer - while urging the industry to be more accepting of non-binary people |last=Lankston |first=Charlie |work=Daily Mail |date=2 March 2020 |access-date=1 June 2020 |url= https://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-8046939/Genderless-Marc-Jacobs-model-opens-doing-runway-Miley-Cyrus.html}}</ref> В их профиле в Инстаграм сказано, что они агендерны.<ref name="igbio">[https://www.instagram.com/juno_mitchell/ Instagram bio] accessed 1 June 2020</ref> | ||
* [[Jinkx Monsoon]] ( | * [[Jinkx Monsoon|Джинккс Монсун]] (род. 1987)американские дрэг-исполнители, актеры, юмористы и певцы, лучше всего известные из за победы в пятом сезоне RuPaul's Drag Race. В посте о трансфобии и дрэг постановках, Монсун сказали, "Я не идентифицирую себя, как цисгендер. Я безгендерны."<ref name="jinkxmonsoon">[https://www.facebook.com/jinkx.monsoon/posts/818079764894630], </ref> | ||
* [[Chanda Prescod-Weinstein]] ( | * [[Chanda Prescod-Weinstein|Чанда Прескод-Вайнштейн]] (род. 1982) космологша и научная писательница в Университете Нью-Хэмпшера. Она была участницей Американского Астрономического Общества.[https://aas.org/comms/sgma Committee for Sexual Orientation and Gender Minorities in Astronomy]. В интервью она описала себя, как феминно-агендерная цис-сексуальная женщина.<ref name="McNeill">{{Cite web |title=Bonus: Talking Feminist Astrophysics with Chanda Prescod-Weinstein — Lady Science |author=McNeill, Leila |work=Lady Science |date=9 May 2019 |access-date=17 May 2020 |url= https://www.ladyscience.com/podcast/talking-feminist-astrophysics-chanda-prescod-weinstein}}</ref> | ||
* [[DeAnne Smith]] | * [[DeAnne Smith|ДеЭнн Смит]] получившие награды американские юмористы, писатели и колумнисты.Смит агендерны и [[transmasculine|трансмаскулинны]].<ref name="smith2017">{{Cite web |title=DeAnne Smith - Comedy Up Late 2017 (S5, E2) |author=TheMelbComedyFest |work=YouTube |date=14 May 2017 |access-date=1 June 2020 |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1iWAqNoSEw}}</ref> | ||
* [[Bogi Takács]] | * [[Bogi Takács|Боги Такакс]] еврейские поэты, писатели, психолингвисты, редакторы и переводчики, написавшие работу, вдохновленную Торой. Они получили награду Lambda Literary Award за лучшую трансгендерную фантастику. В их биографии в Твиттере, сказано, что они агендерны.<ref name="BT-tweet">[https://twitter.com/bogiperson Twitter bio]</ref> | ||
* [[Eris Young|Эрис Янг]] мульти-жанровые писатели, известные с их дебютировавшей книгой ''They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary & Genderqueer Identities'', опубликованной в конце 2019 года.<ref name="ampersand">{{Cite web |title=On Writing and Growing: A Q&A with Eris Young |author= |work=The Ampersand Project |date= |access-date=26 June 2020 |url= https://theampersandproject.com/qa-eris-young/}}</ref><ref name="Inglis">{{Cite web |title=Eris Young on They/Them/Their: 'It's like a primer guide to being a non-binary person' |last=Inglis |first=Becca |work=The List |date=10 September 2019 |access-date=26 June 2020 |url= https://www.list.co.uk/article/111416-eris-young-on-they-them-their-its-like-a-primer-guide-to-being-a-non-binary-person/}}</ref> Они агендеры и гендерквир.<ref>{{cite tweet|title=I identify sometimes or partly as agender but also partly or sometimes as genderqueer!|user= Young_E_H|number =1226903204291600388|date=10 February 2020}}</ref> | |||
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== Агендерные персонажи в кино и литературе == | == Агендерные персонажи в кино и литературе == | ||
"Читайте основную статью: [[Nonbinary | "Читайте основную статью: [[Nonbinary gender in fiction#Nonbinary gender in fiction|Небинарный гендер в кино и литературе]]" | ||
Есть много [[Nonbinary gender in fiction#Nonbinary | Есть много [[Nonbinary gender in fiction#Nonbinary genders in fiction|небинарных персонажей в кино и литературе, чья идентичность выходит за бинарность]]. Здесь перечислены персонажи, котоые были названы словами "агендер," "genderblank," "свободный от гендера," "бесполый," "гендервойд," "нон-гендерный," "нулевой гендер," или не имеют гендера в их каноне либо названы так создателями. | ||
* | * “Эшиок” из популярной карточной игры Magic: The Gathering открыто упоминается, как безгендерные. Несмотря на то, что некоторые описания персонажа имеют местоимение "он" в качестве местоимения, главный дизайнер компании, создающей игру не однократно говорил, что персонаж безгендерный.<ref name=dougbeyertaggedashiok>[http://dougbeyermtg.tumblr.com/tagged/ashiok ''A Voice for Vorthos – Posts tagged with “Ashiok”''], Retrieved 29th September 2014, Doug Beyer’s Blog – A Voice for Vorthos.</ref> При этом зайдя настолько далеко, что бы при написании историй вообще старался избегать гендерных местоимений, упоминая Эшиок.<ref name=dougbeyerashiokstories>[http://dougbeyermtg.tumblr.com/post/85018556969/ok-so-when-are-we-going-to-learn-more-about-the ''A Voice for Vorthos – Ok so when are we going to learn more about the specifics about Ashiok? Ashiok is not in the first novel at all and nothing is depicted in the cards.'], 7th May 2014, Doug Beyer’s Blog – A Voice for Vorthos.</ref> [http://gatherer.wizards.com/Pages/Card/Details.aspx?multiverseid=373500 Здесь] можно увидеть карточку Эшиок. | ||
* | * Розвелл, в подкасте ''The Adventure Zone'', это элемент Земли, в доспехах, сделанный из живой глины, который разговаривает через маленькую птицу. Розвелл агендерны и используют местоимение они/их.<ref>[https://theadventurezone.wikia.com/wiki/Roswell The Adventure Zone Wiki: Roswell]</ref> | ||
*''[http://chaoslife.findchaos.com Chaos Life]'' | *''[http://chaoslife.findchaos.com Chaos Life]'' авторства А. Штиффлер и K. Коуплэнд - Чистосердечный, семи-автобиографический вебкомикс об особенностях ежедневной жизни агендерной персоны, их женщине и кошках. | ||
*''[http://tapastic.com/series/6ses 6ses]'' | *''[http://tapastic.com/series/6ses 6ses]'' авторства Kagome это комикс, в котором есть агендерный протагонист. | ||
*''[http://tapastic.com/series/Eri Eri the Cyborg]'' авторства Ren это комикс, в котором есть агендерный протагонист. | |||
* | * Биаджио, в фильме "The Kings of Summer," утверждает, что не видит себя, как человека, у которого есть гендер. | ||
* | * В видеоигре ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nights_into_Dreams... NiGHTS into Dreams]'' , по словам Такаши Изука, главного дизайнера игры, персонаж "NiGHTS нейтральны, и значит не имеют гендера. Впечаления о персонаже, связанные с гендером, лежат на игроках.<ref>Mike Taylor, "Interview: Takashi Iizuka Talks NiGHTS" December 5, 2007. ''Nintendo Life'' http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2007/12/interview_takashi_iizuka_talks_nights</ref> | ||
*''Bone Dance'' | *''Bone Dance'' авторства Эммы Булл. Персонаж: протагонисты, Спарроу, по канону описаны, как "бесполые" и "безгендерные." Другие делали их идентичности[http://practicalandrogyny.com/raq/bonedanc.shtml стали предмеров дебатов (спойлеры)]. | ||
* | *Вся раса [https://marvelcinematicuniverse.fandom.com/wiki/Chronicoms Хроникомов] из ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' от Marvel являются агендерными и расой внеземных андройдов. Они используют гендерное местоимение в зависимости от их текущей формы. | ||
==Смотрите также== | ==Смотрите также== | ||
{{Pride flags|category=Agender pride flags|image=Agender}} | <br />{{Pride flags|category=Agender pride flags|image=Agender}} | ||
*[[Gender Neutral|Гендерная нейтральность]] | *[[Gender Neutral|Гендерная нейтральность]] | ||
*[[Neutrois|Нейтроис]] | *[[Neutrois|Нейтроис]] | ||
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==Ссылки== | ==Ссылки== | ||
<references/> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Nonbinary identities]] | [[Category:Nonbinary identities]] | ||
[[de:Agender]] | [[de:Agender]] |
Latest revision as of 22:56, 23 June 2023
|
Meaning Black: absence of gender; grey: partial gender; green: gender that isn't related to male or female. | |
Related identities | Agenderfluid and Agenderflux |
---|---|
Under the umbrella term | Nonbinary |
Frequency | 23.5% |
Click here to see alternative flags! |
Agender (also called genderblank[citation needed], genderfree, genderless, gendervoid[citation needed], non-gendered, ungendered[2], or null gender[citation needed]) is an identity under the nonbinary and transgender umbrella terms. Agender individuals find that they have no gender identity, although some define it more as having a gender identity that is neutral. (See gender neutral for a related identity.)
Agender Pride day is celebrated on the 19th of May.[3][4]
History
A 1997 paper in International Journal of Transgenderism states that "An individual of any genetic sex may also regard him-herself as [...] an ungendered person, who does not or will not identify with any conventional gender."[2]
The 1998 book Working with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender College Students: A Handbook for Faculty and Administrators lists "ungendered" as a label used by some transgender people.[5]
A 2000 post on Usenet described the Christian God as agender. In 2005, another Usenet user wrote that "cultures can have transgender, agender, and hypergender individuals."[6]
"Non-gendered", "genderless", and "agender" were mentioned in a list of valid nonbinary identities in the 2013 text Sexuality and Gender for Mental Health Professionals: A Practical Guide.[7]
Salem X (also known as "Ska" or as their Tumblr user name "transrants") created the agender flag in 2014, sharing the design on Feb 18th.[8] In reference to the colors chosen, they said "The black and white stripes represent an absence of gender, the gray represents semi-genderlessness, and the central green stripe represents nonbinary genders." In 2014, they also created the demiboy, demigirl and deminonbinary flags.[9]
In 2014, agender was one of the 56 genders made available on Facebook.[10]
In 2015, Dictionary.com added an entry for "agender,"[11] which it defined as "a person who does not have a specific gender identity or recognizable gender expression."[12]
On March 10 2017, a resident of Portland, Oregon, USA requested in court to be legally agender, and the request was approved.[13]
A 2018 survey of "Attitudes to Gender", ran by the Britain-based "Future of Legal Gender" project, asked people if they agree or disagree with the statement "More people will identify as agender (not having a gender) in the future." 32.4% selected "agree" and 13.7% selected "strongly agree". 20.6% selected "neither agree nor disagree" and 19.7% "don't know", compared to a mere 6.6% "disagree" and 7% "strongly disagree". (71% of nonbinary respondents agreed or strongly agreed.)[14]
Agender as gender identity or lack of gender identity
Some agender people feel that they have no gender identity, while others feel that agender is itself a gender identity. This can be similar to or overlap with the experience of being gender neutral or having a neutral gender identity.
As some agender people have no gender identity, it is important to not talk about nonbinary or transgender people's experiences only in the sense of gender identity.
Difference between genderless and neutrois
There is little agreement about the difference between terms such as agender, genderless, non-gender, gender neutral, and neutrois. These terms are often used interchangeably, or defined differently by individual writers in ways that don't necessarily match the self-definitions of others using those terms.[citation needed]
It is often said that non-gender or genderlessness is the experience of having no gender identity at all, whereas gender neutral or neutrois is the experience of having a gender identity, a gender identity which is not male or female, but neutral.[citation needed] However, these statements don't match the experiences of everyone who has taken up these identities as their own. This is a result of a disagreement between word definitions that are prescriptivist (telling everyone how they should use a word, and saying that many people use it wrong) and descriptivist (describing how people have actually been using a word, without telling them to change).
Non-gendered as an umbrella term
Some activists, such as Christie Elan-Cane, use non-gendered to mean all gender outside of the gender binary.[citation needed] This use comes from several years before the term nonbinary, but is seen as problematic because it gives the idea that nonbinary gender identities don't exist, or that all nonbinary people are genderless.[citation needed] Nonetheless this usage is in some official organisations' documents and resources as the term to cover all nonbinary people. This is most common in the United Kingdom, for example throughout the 2011 UK Government Transgender Action Plan.
List of kinds of agender identities
It can be difficult to describe and name a gender identity that involves a lack of inner gender identity. In order to do so, some people see the need to make new names for that gender identity, or to distinguish between different but similar genderless identities. A list of these names, in alphabetical order:
anongender. "A gender that is unknown to you and others".[citation needed]
apogender. Coined by queerspike. "Greek prefix apo, meaning away from, separate, at the farthest point; a subset of agender in which you feel not only genderless but entirely removed from the concept of gender."[15]
agenderfluid. Coined by pleurocarpus. Basically agender, but also genderfluid. Synonym cancegender.[citation needed]
agenderflux. Coined by perfectlybrokenbones. "Where you identify as agender but have fluctuations where you feel feminine or masculine but not male or female. ".[citation needed]
agenderfluix. A cross between agenderfluid and agenderflux; "a gender identity that is predominantly agender, but is fluid in nature and fluctuates in intensity over time." May also be called gxnderfluix, agxnderfluix, afluidflux, or flxidflux.[16]
cancegender. coined by prideful-concerto. "An individual is agender as their “base” gender but experiences fluid/fluxing gender feelings in tandem with their emotions. These gender feelings may confuse or upset the individual and cause their emotional state to go haywire, which causes more gender changes."[citation needed] Synonym agenderfluid.
genderblank. As described by Damloz: Having no gender.[citation needed] Also, as described by anonymous: "a gender so indescribable that the only thought one gets when trying to describe it is a blank space"[citation needed]
genderfree. As described by polyamaesthetic, "someone whose gender is not present; someone who feels their gender is insignificant or irrelevant; someone whose gender is kind of ambiguous, but definitely queer; someone whose gender feels blurry, cloudy, whimsical, and free"[17] Caution: sometimes used by trangender-exclusionary feminists to identify themself as someone who rejects the concept of gender identity.[18][19]
gendernull. As described by Baaphomett, "A gender like gendervoid but without the void."[citation needed]
gendervoid. As described by Baaphomett, "A gender consisting of the void (also/originally used to mean the same thing as genderless)."[20]
librafluid. Coined by otterlyradical and pride-flags-for-us. "Mostly agender, but has a strong connection that fluctuates between masculinity, femininity and/or androgyny."[citation needed] See also libragender.
null gender. Coined by dieselwolfe. "Undefinable, intangible, the uncreation of gender. Its taking everything everyone throws at you, saying male, female, pick one, pick this, pick that, and taking it in, only to expel it, poisonous crystals erupting from your skin, armor against those who don’t listen. A 'I don’t want a label because labels don’t fit but they help shut people up sometimes, so here have a label' gender label. A fall-back plan, a red herring to give people who can’t conceptualize the absence, void, nullification of gender. It is, and is not. All and none. Nonexistant but present."[citation needed]
oneirogender. Coined by anonymous. "Being agender, but having recurring fantasies or dreams of being a certain gender without the actual dysphoria or desire to actually be that gender day-to-day. e.g. oneiroboy, oneirogirl, oneirononbinary, etc."[citation needed]
polyagender. Someone who experiences multiple types of agender-spectrum identities; for example they could be a combination of agender, null gender, and gendervoid.[21][22]
Notable people
</translate>
"Читайте основную статью: Известные небинарные люди"
Есть много известных небинарных людей. Здесь перечислены только люди, использующие слова "агендерность," "гендерная пустота," "свобода от гендера," "бесполость," "безгендерность," или "нулевой гендер" в отношении себя.
- Кристи Элан-Кейн нон-гендерные активисты, живущие в Великобритании "борюсь за законную и социальную видимость вне общественной гендерной системы".[23]
- Тайлер Форд (род. 1990) американские писатели и ораторы смешанных темнокожего и еврейского этноса. Форд были первым трансгендером среди соперников в The Glee Project 2012 года. Они агендерны.[24]
- Рэин Роэз (Эйнджел Хейз) (род. 1991), хорошо известные агендерные реперы. Они были номинированы на награду от MTV, O Music Awards, BET Awards, и GLAAD Music Awards. Они указали в твиттере, что они агендерны.[25] [26]
- Public Universal Friend (1752 - 1819), евангелисты, которые выступали против рабства в ранних США. The Friend были безгендерными и просили называть их без местоимения.[27][28][29]
- Андре Джей (род. 1979) американские промоутеры, кто присутствуют в Нью Йоркском показе мод. Они были представлены на фотосессиях во французских журналах Vogue и V magazine. Они безгендерны[30][31] и агендерны.[32]
- Амита Каттнер, Доктор Филосиофии., астрофизики, которые находятся в гонке за место лидера Канадской Зеленой Партии.[33]. Они называют себя небинарными, гендерфлюидными и агендерными.[34]
- Джуно Митчелл американские модели. Они вышли вместе с Майли Сайрус на Нью-Йоркском шоу Модной Недели Марка Якобса в 2020 году.[35] В их профиле в Инстаграм сказано, что они агендерны.[36]
- Джинккс Монсун (род. 1987)американские дрэг-исполнители, актеры, юмористы и певцы, лучше всего известные из за победы в пятом сезоне RuPaul's Drag Race. В посте о трансфобии и дрэг постановках, Монсун сказали, "Я не идентифицирую себя, как цисгендер. Я безгендерны."[37]
- Чанда Прескод-Вайнштейн (род. 1982) космологша и научная писательница в Университете Нью-Хэмпшера. Она была участницей Американского Астрономического Общества.Committee for Sexual Orientation and Gender Minorities in Astronomy. В интервью она описала себя, как феминно-агендерная цис-сексуальная женщина.[38]
- ДеЭнн Смит получившие награды американские юмористы, писатели и колумнисты.Смит агендерны и трансмаскулинны.[39]
- Боги Такакс еврейские поэты, писатели, психолингвисты, редакторы и переводчики, написавшие работу, вдохновленную Торой. Они получили награду Lambda Literary Award за лучшую трансгендерную фантастику. В их биографии в Твиттере, сказано, что они агендерны.[40]
- Эрис Янг мульти-жанровые писатели, известные с их дебютировавшей книгой They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary & Genderqueer Identities, опубликованной в конце 2019 года.[41][42] Они агендеры и гендерквир.[43]
Агендерные персонажи в кино и литературе
"Читайте основную статью: Небинарный гендер в кино и литературе"
Есть много небинарных персонажей в кино и литературе, чья идентичность выходит за бинарность. Здесь перечислены персонажи, котоые были названы словами "агендер," "genderblank," "свободный от гендера," "бесполый," "гендервойд," "нон-гендерный," "нулевой гендер," или не имеют гендера в их каноне либо названы так создателями.
- “Эшиок” из популярной карточной игры Magic: The Gathering открыто упоминается, как безгендерные. Несмотря на то, что некоторые описания персонажа имеют местоимение "он" в качестве местоимения, главный дизайнер компании, создающей игру не однократно говорил, что персонаж безгендерный.[44] При этом зайдя настолько далеко, что бы при написании историй вообще старался избегать гендерных местоимений, упоминая Эшиок.[45] Здесь можно увидеть карточку Эшиок.
- Розвелл, в подкасте The Adventure Zone, это элемент Земли, в доспехах, сделанный из живой глины, который разговаривает через маленькую птицу. Розвелл агендерны и используют местоимение они/их.[46]
- Chaos Life авторства А. Штиффлер и K. Коуплэнд - Чистосердечный, семи-автобиографический вебкомикс об особенностях ежедневной жизни агендерной персоны, их женщине и кошках.
- 6ses авторства Kagome это комикс, в котором есть агендерный протагонист.
- Eri the Cyborg авторства Ren это комикс, в котором есть агендерный протагонист.
- Биаджио, в фильме "The Kings of Summer," утверждает, что не видит себя, как человека, у которого есть гендер.
- В видеоигре NiGHTS into Dreams , по словам Такаши Изука, главного дизайнера игры, персонаж "NiGHTS нейтральны, и значит не имеют гендера. Впечаления о персонаже, связанные с гендером, лежат на игроках.[47]
- Bone Dance авторства Эммы Булл. Персонаж: протагонисты, Спарроу, по канону описаны, как "бесполые" и "безгендерные." Другие делали их идентичностистали предмеров дебатов (спойлеры).
- Вся раса Хроникомов из Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. от Marvel являются агендерными и расой внеземных андройдов. Они используют гендерное местоимение в зависимости от их текущей формы.
Смотрите также
There are 39 alternative pride flags for this identity. Go to gallery! |
Внешние ссылки
- Neutrois Nonsense: On the difference between agender, genderless and neutrois
- A Fine Line: J.M. Cottle talks about Genderless identity
- Chroanagram: Gender neutral=Genderless?
- Genderqueer Identities: Genderqueer identities and terms list
- Nonbinary Tumblr: When activists don't represent, Christie Elan-Cane and Gender Identity
- Hell Yeah, Agender! (blog)
- Agender on Gender Wiki
Ссылки
- ↑ This quote is a snippet from an answer to the survey conducted in the year 2018. Note for editors: the text of the quote, as well as the name, age and gender identity of its author shouldn't be changed.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Eyler, A.E.; Wright, K. (1997). "Gender Identification and Sexual Orientation Among Genetic Females with Gender-Blended Self-Perception in Childhood and Adolescence". International Journal of Transgenderism.
An individual of any genetic sex may also regard him-herself as neither a woman nor a man, but a member of some other gender, as is common in non-Western cultures (and is becoming increasingly recognized in the West as well), or as an ungendered person, who does not or will not identify with any conventional gender.
- ↑ "Important LGBT Dates". LGBTLifeWestchester.org. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ Ohene, Benjamin. "Agender Pride Day". Believe Out Loud. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ↑ Sanlo, Ronni, ed. (1998). Working with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender College Students: A Handbook for Faculty and Administrators. p. 37.
Transgender persons are those who are not comfortable living within the confines of the social stereotype of gender as applied to themselves. Labels used include cross-dresser, drag king, drag queen, intersexed, transsexual, butch, femme, ungendered, androgynous, and more. The labels are many and changing, and they are not always accepted by the people to whom they are applied.
- ↑ "What Does It Mean to Be Agender?". them. 7 August 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
sj Miller
- ↑ Richards, Christina; Barker, Meg (2013). Sexuality and Gender for Mental Health Professionals: A Practical Guide. SAGE Publications. ISBN 9781446293133.
- ↑ "Agender Flag – Majestic Mess Designs". Majestic Mess. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ↑ "Interview: Creator of the Agender Flag – Majestic Mess Designs". Majestic Mess. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ↑ Shapira, Eve. Gender circuits: Bodies and identities in a technological age.
- ↑ "New words added to Dictionary.com". Dictionary.com. May 6, 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ↑ "Agender". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ↑ O'Hara, Mary Emily (23 March 2017). "Judge grants Oregon resident the right to be genderless". NBC News. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ "Survey Findings". The Future of Legal Gender. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ↑ "genders coined by queerspike". 25 August 2014.
- ↑ "Agenderfluix". Gender Wiki. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- ↑ "genderfree + flowers". Tumblr. 1 April 2019.
- ↑ Williams, Rachel Anne (25 April 2019). "Can You Actually Be #Genderfree?". Medium. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ↑ "Queerios on Tumblr". Tumblr.
- ↑ mogai-archive. "masterpost of genders coined by baaphomett". Archived from the original on 25 August 2014.
- ↑ "Polyagender stamp by SilenceTheFox". DeviantArt. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ↑ "nonbinary resource". Tumblr. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ↑ http://elancane.livejournal.com/profile
- ↑ Childress, Sarah (30 June 2015). ""I Like to Exist as a Person": What It Means to Live Beyond Gender". FRONTLINE. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
- ↑ "angxl hxze on Twitter", February 14, 2015
- ↑ "angxl hxze on Twitter", February 14, 2015
- ↑ Peg A. Lamphier, Rosanne Welch, Women in American History (2017), p. 331.
- ↑ Catherine A. Brekus, Strangers and Pilgrims: Female Preaching in America, 1740-1845 (2000), p. 85
- ↑ Juster & MacFarlane, A Mighty Baptism, pp. 27-28; Brekus, p. 85
- ↑ AlphaKitty (29 November 2007). "Andre J is glam, genderless &....an Alpha Kitty". YouTube. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ↑ Wolfer, Alexis. "Andre J. : On Real Beauty". Archived from the original on February 18, 2011.
- ↑ Instagram bio, retrieved 17 May 2020
- ↑ Parsons, Vic (10 March 2020). "This astrophysicist could become the first non-binary person to lead a major political party in Canada". PinkNews. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ↑ Kuttner, Amita (2019). "Identity in Politics". amitakuttner.ca. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ↑ Lankston, Charlie (2 March 2020). "EXCLUSIVE: Genderless trans model who strutted the Marc Jacobs runway with Miley Cyrus opens up about their 'refreshing' heart-to-heart with the singer - while urging the industry to be more accepting of non-binary people". Daily Mail. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Instagram bio accessed 1 June 2020
- ↑ [1],
- ↑ McNeill, Leila (9 May 2019). "Bonus: Talking Feminist Astrophysics with Chanda Prescod-Weinstein — Lady Science". Lady Science. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ↑ TheMelbComedyFest (14 May 2017). "DeAnne Smith - Comedy Up Late 2017 (S5, E2)". YouTube. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Twitter bio
- ↑ "On Writing and Growing: A Q&A with Eris Young". The Ampersand Project. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ↑ Inglis, Becca (10 September 2019). "Eris Young on They/Them/Their: 'It's like a primer guide to being a non-binary person'". The List. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ↑ @Young_E_H (10 February 2020). "I identify sometimes or partly as agender but also partly or sometimes as genderqueer!" – via Twitter.
- ↑ A Voice for Vorthos – Posts tagged with “Ashiok”, Retrieved 29th September 2014, Doug Beyer’s Blog – A Voice for Vorthos.
- ↑ A Voice for Vorthos – Ok so when are we going to learn more about the specifics about Ashiok? Ashiok is not in the first novel at all and nothing is depicted in the cards.', 7th May 2014, Doug Beyer’s Blog – A Voice for Vorthos.
- ↑ The Adventure Zone Wiki: Roswell
- ↑ Mike Taylor, "Interview: Takashi Iizuka Talks NiGHTS" December 5, 2007. Nintendo Life http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2007/12/interview_takashi_iizuka_talks_nights