Sukupuoleton (englanniksi "agender")

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Revision as of 13:19, 3 May 2021 by imported>Maria airaM (Created page with "==Sukupuolettomuuden ja neutroissin välillä==")
Agender/fi
« Löysin muunsukupuoliset identiteetit viime vuonna, kun olin 18. Lukiessani määritelmän sanalle "sukupuoleton" kaikki loksahti paikoilleen. »
Jay [jei], 19 (Sukupuoleton)[1]

"Sukupuoleton" on myös toiselta nimeltään "sukupuolityhjyys" tai "eisukupuolinen". Sukupuoleton on identiteetti muunsukupuolisuuden ja transsukupuolisuuden termien alla. Sukupuolettomat henkilöt kokevat, ettei heillä ole sukupuolta, vaikka jotkut myös kokevat sukupuolettomuuden enemmänkin neutraalina sukupuolena.

Historia

Vuonna 1997 julkaistu artikkeli "International Journal of Transgederism" sanoo "Yksilö mistään biologisesta sukupuolesta huolimatta voi kokea itsensä sukupuolettomaksi tai ei (taikka ei halua) yhdistää itseään yhteenkään tunnettuun sukupuoleen."

Vuoden 200 julkaisu Usenestissä kuvasi kristittyjen jumalan sukupuolettomana. Vuonna 2005 toinen Usenetin käyttäjä kirjoitti, että "kulttuurit voivat sisältää transsukupuolisia, sukupuolettomia ja hypersukupuolisia yksilöitä".

"Eisukupuolinen" ja "sukupuoleton" mainittiin listassa virallisia muunsukupuolisia identiteettejä vuoden 2013 julkaisussa "Sexuality and Gender for Mental Health Professionals: A pratical Guide"

Tublr:n käyttäjä "transrants" (myös tunnettu nimellä "Sale X "tai "Ska") julkaisi sukupuolettomien lipun vuonna 2014.

Vuonna 2014 sukupuolettomuus lisättiin sukupuolivaihtoehdoksi Facebookissa.

Vuonna 2015 Dictionary.com lisäsi "sukupuoleton" kohdan. Kohdassa sana määritellään "henkilö, jolla ei ole yhtä selkeää sukupuolta tai tunnistettavaa sukupuolen esittämistä".

10. maaliskuuta 2017 Portlandin (Oregon, Yhdysvallat) asukas pyysi vaihtaa laillisesti viralliseksi sukupuolekseen "sukupuolettomuuden". Pyyntö hyväksyttiin.

Vuoden 2018 kysely "Attitudes to Gender" haki vastauksia "Future od Legal Gender" -projektin kanssa. Kysely kysyi ovatko ihmiset samaa mieltä väitteen "Enemmän ihmisiä identifioi sukupuolettomana tulevaisuudessa." kanssa. 32,4% sanoi olevansa samaa mieltä, vaikka vain 13,7% sanoivat olevansa vahvasti samaa mieltä. 6,6% ei ollut samaa mieltä, mutta 7% oli vahvasti eri mieltä. (71% muunsukupuolisista vastaajista olivat samaa mieltä tai vahvasti samaa mieltä.)

Sukupuolettomuus sukupuoli-identiteettinä tai sukupuoli-identiteetin puutteena

Jotkut sukupuolettomat ihmiset kokevat, etteivät he omaa sukupuolta, kun taas toiset tuntevat sukupuolettomuuden olevan itsessään sukupuoli. Tämä voi olla saman laista tai mennä limittäin sukupuolineutraalin kokemisen/kokemusten kanssa.

Koska osa sukupuolettomista ihmisistä ei tunnista yhtäkään sukupuoli-identiteettiä, on tärkeä olla puhumatta muunsukupuolisten ja transihmisten kokemuksista pelkästään siinä kontekstissä, että kokee sukupuolen olevan osa itseään.

Sukupuolettomuuden ja neutroissin välillä

There is little agreement about the difference between terms such as agender, genderless, non-gender, gender neutral, and neutrois. These terms are often used interchangeably, or defined differently by individual writers in ways that don't necessarily match the self-definitions of others using those terms.

It is often said that non-gender or genderlessness is the experience of having no gender identity at all, whereas gender neutral or neutrois is the experience of having a gender identity, a gender identity which is not male or female, but neutral. However, these statements don't match the experiences of everyone who has taken up these identities as their own. This is a result of a disagreement between word definitions that are prescriptivist (telling everyone how they should use a word, and saying that many people use it wrong) and descriptivist (describing how people have actually been using a word, without telling them to change).

Non-gendered as an umbrella term

Some activists, such as Christie Elan-Cane, use non-gendered to mean all gender outside of the gender binary. This use comes from several years before the term nonbinary, but is seen as problematic because it gives the idea that nonbinary gender identities don't exist, or that all nonbinary people are genderless. Nonetheless this usage is in some official organisations' documents and resources as the term to cover all nonbinary people. This is most common in the United Kingdom, for example throughout the recent UK Government Transgender Action Plan.

List of kinds of agender identities

It can be difficult to describe and name a gender identity that involves a lack of inner gender identity. In order to do so, some people see the need to make new names for that gender identity, or to distinguish between different but similar genderless identities. A list of these names, in alphabetical order:

anongender. "A gender that is unknown to you and others".[2]

apogender. Coined by queerspike. "Greek prefix apo, meaning away from, separate, at the farthest point; a subset of agender in which you feel not only genderless but entirely removed from the concept of gender."[3]

agenderfluid. Coined by pleurocarpus. Basically agender, but also genderfluid. Synonym cancegender.[4]

agenderflux. Coined by perfectlybrokenbones. "Where you identify as agender but have fluctuations where you feel feminine or masculine but not male or female. ".[5]

cancegender. coined by prideful-concerto. "An individual is agender as their “base” gender but experiences fluid/fluxing gender feelings in tandem with their emotions. These gender feelings may confuse or upset the individual and cause their emotional state to go haywire, which causes more gender changes."[6] Synonym agenderfluid.

genderblank. As described by Damloz: Having no gender.[7] Also, as described by anonymous: "a gender so indescribable that the only thought one gets when trying to describe it is a blank space"[8]

genderfree. As described by polyamaesthetic, "someone whose gender is not present; someone who feels their gender is insignificant or irrelevant; someone whose gender is kind of ambiguous, but definitely queer; someone whose gender feels blurry, cloudy, whimsical, and free"[9] Caution: sometimes used by trangender-exclusionary feminists to identify themself as someone who rejects the concept of gender identity.[10][11]

gendernull. As described by Baaphomett, "A gender like gendervoid but without the void."[12]

gendervoid. As described by Baaphomett, "A gender consisting of the void (also/originally used to mean the same thing as genderless)."[13]

librafluid. Coined by otterlyradical and pride-flags-for-us. "Mostly agender, but has a strong connection that fluctuates between masculinity and femininity."[14]

null gender. Coined by dieselwolfe. "Undefinable, intangible, the uncreation of gender. Its taking everything everyone throws at you, saying male, female, pick one, pick this, pick that, and taking it in, only to expel it, poisonous crystals erupting from your skin, armor against those who don’t listen. A 'I don’t want a label because labels don’t fit but they help shut people up sometimes, so here have a label' gender label. A fall-back plan, a red herring to give people who can’t conceptualize the absence, void, nullification of gender. It is, and is not. All and none. Nonexistant but present."[15]

oneirogender. Coined by anonymous. "Being agender, but having recurring fantasies or dreams of being a certain gender without the actual dysphoria or desire to actually be that gender day-to-day. e.g. oneiroboy, oneirogirl, oneirononbinary, etc."[16]

Notable people

Angel Haze live at Øyafestivalen 2013.
Andre J. at Dick's Bar in the East Village, March 2007
Chanda Prescod-Weinstein at Becoming Interplanetary talk at the Library of Congress, 2018

See main article: Notable nonbinary people

There are many more notable people who have a gender identity outside of the binary. The following are only some of those notable people who specifically use the words "agender," "genderblank," "genderfree," "genderless," "gendervoid," "non-gendered," or "null gender" for themselves.

  • Christie Elan-Cane is a non-gendered activist based in the UK, "fighting for legal and social recognition outside the societal gender system".[17]
  • Tyler Ford (b. 1990) is an American writer and public speaker of mixed black and white Jewish ethnicity. Ford appeared as the first transgender contestant on The Glee Project in 2012. They are agender.[18]
  • Raeen Roes (Angel Haze) (b. 1991), a well known agender rapper. They have been nominated for awards with MTV, O Music Awards, BET Awards, and GLAAD Music Awards. They announced on Twitter that they were agender.[19] [20]
  • Public Universal Friend (1752 - 1819), an evangelist who preached against slavery in the early United States. The Friend was genderless and asked to be called by no pronouns at all.[21][22][23]
  • Andre J. (b. 1979) is an American party promoter who is a presence in the New York City fashion scene. They have been featured in photo spreads in French Vogue and V magazine. They are genderless[24][25] and agender.[26]
  • Amita Kuttner, PhD., is an astrophysicist who is in the race for leader of Canada's Green Party.[27]. They call themself nonbinary, genderfluid, and agender.[28]
  • Juno Mitchell is an American model. They walked alongside Miley Cyrus in the 2020 Marc Jacobs New York Fashion Week show.[29] Their Instagram profile says they are agender.[30]
  • Jinkx Monsoon (b. 1987) an American drag performer, actor, comedian and singer best known for winning the fifth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. In a Facebook post about transphobia and the drag scene, Monsoon said, "I, myself do not identify as cis-gendered. I am genderless."[31]
  • Chanda Prescod-Weinstein (b. 1982) is a cosmologist and science writer based at the University of New Hampshire. She was a founding member of the American Astronomical Society's Committee for Sexual Orientation and Gender Minorities in Astronomy. In an interview, she described herself as a femme agender cis-sex woman.[32]
  • DeAnne Smith is an award-winning Canadian-American comedian, writer and columnist. Smith is agender and transmasculine.[33]
  • Bogi Takács is a Jewish poet, writer, psycholinguist, editor, and translator who has written Torah-inspired work. They won the Lambda Literary Award for Best Transgender Fiction. Their Twitter bio says they are agender.[34]
  • Eris Young is a multi-genre writer known for their debut book They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary & Genderqueer Identities, published in fall 2019.[35][36] They are agender and genderqueer.[37]


Agender characters in fiction

See main article: Nonbinary gender in fiction

There are many more nonbinary characters in fiction who have a gender identity outside of the binary. The following are only some of those characters who are specifically called by the words "agender," "genderblank," "genderfree," "genderless," "gendervoid," "non-gendered," "null gender," or not having a gender, either in their canon, or by their creators.

  • “Ashiok” from the popular card game Magic: The Gathering is explicitly referred to as being nongendered. Though some depictions of the character include “he” as a pronoun, a lead designer from the company that makes the game has insisted on numerous occasions that the character is explicitly nongendered.[38] Even going so far as to write stories which avoid referring to Ashiok using gendered pronouns at all.[39] Ashiok's card can be found here.
  • Roswell, in the podcast The Adventure Zone, is an Earth Elemental made of living clay in a suit of armor, who talks via a small bird. Roswell is agender and uses they/them pronouns.[40]
  • Chaos Life by A. Stiffler and K. Copeland - A light-hearted, semi-autobiographical webcomic about the everyday idiosyncrasies of an agender person, their female partner, and their cats.
  • 6ses by Kagome is a comic that features an agender protagonist.
  • *Eri the Cyborg by Ren is a comic that features an agender protagonist.
  • Biaggio, in the movie "The Kings of Summer," asserts that he doesn't see himself as "having a gender."
  • In the video game NiGHTS into Dreams the character "NiGHTS is neutral, and therefore has no gender. The impressions of the character with regards to gender are totally up to the player" according to Takashi Iizuka, the lead designer of the game.[41]
  • Bone Dance by Emma Bull. Character: the protagonist, Sparrow, is canonically described as "sexless" and "genderless." The exact details of their identity are a matter of debate (spoilers).
  • The entire race of Chronicoms from Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. are vehemently agender, though they are a race of extraterrestrial androids. They use gendered pronouns based on their current form.

See also

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External links

References

  1. This quote is a snippet from an answer to the survey conducted in the year 2018. Note for editors: the text of the quote, as well as the name, age and gender identity of its author shouldn't be changed.
  2. http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/92806103824/anongender
  3. http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/92022599474/genders-coined-by-queerspike
  4. http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/93177924884/cancegender
  5. http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/92999709954/agenderflux
  6. http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/93177924884/cancegender
  7. http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/92539003104/agender
  8. http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/94743909934/genderblank
  9. https://polyamaesthetic.tumblr.com/post/183876471860/genderfree-flowers-genderfree-someone-whose
  10. Williams, Rachel Anne (25 April 2019). "Can You Actually Be #Genderfree?". Medium. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  11. https://terflies.tumblr.com/post/184414453101/heads-upgenderfree-is-the-new-gender-critical
  12. http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/91736136744/masterpost-of-genders-coined-by-baaphomett
  13. http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/91736136744/masterpost-of-genders-coined-by-baaphomett
  14. http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/91929667279/librafluid
  15. http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/91779169274/null-gender
  16. http://mogai-archive.tumblr.com/post/92479134354/oneirogender
  17. http://elancane.livejournal.com/profile
  18. Childress, Sarah (30 June 2015). ""I Like to Exist as a Person": What It Means to Live Beyond Gender". FRONTLINE. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  19. "angxl hxze on Twitter", February 14, 2015
  20. "angxl hxze on Twitter", February 14, 2015
  21. Peg A. Lamphier, Rosanne Welch, Women in American History (2017), p. 331.
  22. Catherine A. Brekus, Strangers and Pilgrims: Female Preaching in America, 1740-1845 (2000), p. 85
  23. Juster & MacFarlane, A Mighty Baptism, pp. 27-28; Brekus, p. 85
  24. AlphaKitty (29 November 2007). "Andre J is glam, genderless &....an Alpha Kitty". YouTube. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  25. Wolfer, Alexis. "Andre J. : On Real Beauty". Archived from the original on February 18, 2011.
  26. Instagram bio, retrieved 17 May 2020
  27. Parsons, Vic (10 March 2020). "This astrophysicist could become the first non-binary person to lead a major political party in Canada". PinkNews. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  28. Kuttner, Amita (2019). "Identity in Politics". amitakuttner.ca. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  29. Lankston, Charlie (2 March 2020). "EXCLUSIVE: Genderless trans model who strutted the Marc Jacobs runway with Miley Cyrus opens up about their 'refreshing' heart-to-heart with the singer - while urging the industry to be more accepting of non-binary people". Daily Mail. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  30. Instagram bio accessed 1 June 2020
  31. [1],
  32. McNeill, Leila (9 May 2019). "Bonus: Talking Feminist Astrophysics with Chanda Prescod-Weinstein — Lady Science". Lady Science. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  33. TheMelbComedyFest (14 May 2017). "DeAnne Smith - Comedy Up Late 2017 (S5, E2)". YouTube. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  34. Twitter bio
  35. "On Writing and Growing: A Q&A with Eris Young". The Ampersand Project. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  36. Inglis, Becca (10 September 2019). "Eris Young on They/Them/Their: 'It's like a primer guide to being a non-binary person'". The List. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  37. @Young_E_H (10 February 2020). "I identify sometimes or partly as agender but also partly or sometimes as genderqueer!" – via Twitter.
  38. A Voice for Vorthos – Posts tagged with “Ashiok”, Retrieved 29th September 2014, Doug Beyer’s Blog – A Voice for Vorthos.
  39. A Voice for Vorthos – Ok so when are we going to learn more about the specifics about Ashiok? Ashiok is not in the first novel at all and nothing is depicted in the cards.', 7th May 2014, Doug Beyer’s Blog – A Voice for Vorthos.
  40. The Adventure Zone Wiki: Roswell
  41. Mike Taylor, "Interview: Takashi Iizuka Talks NiGHTS" December 5, 2007. Nintendo Life http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2007/12/interview_takashi_iizuka_talks_nights