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''See also: [[Glossary of French gender and sex terminology]].'' | ''See also: [[Glossary of French gender and sex terminology]].'' | ||
French, like other romance languages, traditionally only has two grammatical genders : masculine and feminine. | French, like other romance languages, traditionally only has two grammatical genders: masculine and feminine. Additionally, according to the standard language rules, masculine is always treated as the generic gender, meaning that a mixed-gender group will always be referred to in masculine (and not in feminine, unless everyone is a woman). French inclusive language refuses such rules, and feminist and queer activists have developed over the last few decades different ways to adapt the French language to be more inclusive of women and gender minorities. | ||
However, there is not one single way to speak inclusively in French, but rather, there are a wide variety of tools and workarounds one can use to adapt one's language. It should also be noted that the "mainstream" inclusive language used by an ever growing number or people, journals and institutions aims at being inclusive of women. These changes, albeit fairly minimal, are still very controversial with certain people. The problem of a language inclusive of | However, there is not one single way to speak inclusively in French, but rather, there are a wide variety of tools and workarounds one can use to adapt one's language. It should also be noted that the "mainstream" inclusive language used by an ever growing number or people, journals and institutions aims at being inclusive of women. These changes, albeit fairly minimal, are still very controversial with certain people. The problem of a language inclusive of nonbinary people hasn't yet reached the mainstream debate and remains mostly confined within queer and feminist circles. | ||
Finally, as it is not officially recognised, it is important to mention that inclusive French might not be accepted in contexts where formal language is expected; such as exams, language proficiency tests, official documents etc. | Finally, as it is not officially recognised, it is important to mention that inclusive French might not be accepted in contexts where formal language is expected; such as exams, language proficiency tests, official documents etc. | ||
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=== Gender neutral pronouns === | === Gender neutral pronouns === | ||
==== | ==== Singular pronouns ==== | ||
These pronouns are considered neopronouns and are used to refer to | These pronouns are considered neopronouns and are used to refer to nonbinary people or someone whose gender is unknown. They are not formally recognised and are not usually used in what could be called "mainstream inclusive French". Their use is mostly limited to nonbinary people, feminist and queer circles as well as the internet. Because nothing is codified, there are almost no limits on what can be used and a wide variety of options have been created and adopted by different people. Due to these circumstances, it is common for French gender non-conforming people to accept different sets of pronouns/neopronouns or any pronouns/neopronouns. The lists below are not exhaustive. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! | !Subject pronouns | ||
!use | !use | ||
!Exemples | !Exemples | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''iel''' (can also be spelled ''ielle'', ''yel'' or ''yelle'') | |'''iel''' (can also be spelled ''ielle'', ''yel'' or ''yelle'') | ||
|The most common spelling is "''iel''". It is the main gender neutral pronoun used in French and is a contraction of the two binary pronouns "''il''" and "''elle''". For that reason some | |The most common spelling is "''iel''". It is the main gender neutral pronoun used in French and is a contraction of the two binary pronouns "''il''" and "''elle''". For that reason some nonbinary people do not find it adequate and prefer to use other neutral alternatives. It is also used to refer to someone whose gender is yet to be determined. | ||
|"'''Iel''' est non-binaire. '''Iel''' n'est ni un garçon, ni une fille". | |"'''Iel''' est non-binaire. '''Iel''' n'est ni un garçon, ni une fille". | ||