Gender neutral/zh-cn: Difference between revisions

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    (Created page with "英语中，“neutral”这个词来自中古法语的''neutral''（相较于现代法语 ''neutre''），而其来自拉丁语的 ''neutralis''。在战争与争端中，中立可以表示在冲突中不选择其中任何一方，而是无阵营或无偏袒的。在色彩中，中性指灰色或者没有明显的颜色。在物理学中，中性可以指既不带正电荷也不带负电荷。在生物学中，中性可以表示neuter，指没有身体性征...")
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    '''性别中立'''，或称'''中立性别'''，是[[nonbinary|非二元]]和[[transgender|跨性别]]伞下的一个身份。性别中立的个体拥有中性的[[gender identity|性别身份]]或[[Gender expression|表达]], 或者认同偏好[[gender neutral language|性别中立语言]]和[[pronouns|代词]]。这与[[Agender|无性别，无性，或没有性别认同]]类似，而且经常与其体验重叠。[[Neutrois|Neutrois]]身份一般被描述为是一个中立性别身份。
    '''性别中立'''（Gender neutral），或称'''中立性别'''（neutral gender），是[[nonbinary|非二元]]和[[transgender|跨性别]]伞下的一个身份。性别中立的个体拥有中性的[[gender identity|性别身份]]或[[Gender expression|表达]], 或者认同偏好[[gender neutral language|性别中立语言]]和[[pronouns|代词]]。这与[[Agender|无性别，无性，或没有性别认同]]类似，而且经常与其体验重叠。[[Neutrois|Neutrois]]身份一般被描述为是一个中立性别身份。


    除了作为一个非二元身份之外，“性别中立”也经常被用作形容词，指“不考虑性别”/“包容任何性别”；比如说，“Alex是一个性别中立的[[names|名字]]”，或者“我们有一间性别中立[[restrooms|卫生间]]”。
    除了作为一个非二元身份之外，“性别中立”也经常被用作形容词，指“不考虑性别”/“包容任何性别”；比如说，“Alex是一个性别中立的[[names|名字]]”，或者“我们有一间性别中立[[restrooms|卫生间]]”。
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    == 著名的性别中立人士 ==
    == 著名的性别中立人士 ==


    [[File:Miley Cyrus 38th People's Choice Awards (cropped).jpg|thumb|200px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Miley Cyrus at 38th People's Choice Awards</span>]]
    [[File:Miley Cyrus 38th People's Choice Awards (cropped).jpg|thumb|200px|第38届人民选择奖获奖者Miley Cyrus]]
    [[File:Jacob Tobia at Microsoft NERD.jpg|thumb|200px|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Tobia at Microsoft New England Research and Development Center in 2019.</span>]]
    [[File:Jacob Tobia at Microsoft NERD.jpg|thumb|200px|微软新英格兰研发中心的Tobia于2019年。]]


    ''参见主条目：[[Notable nonbinary people|著名的非二元人士]]''
    ''参见主条目：[[Notable nonbinary people|著名的非二元人士]]''


    <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
    有许多更多的[[notable nonbinary people|知名人士的性别身份处于二元框架之外]]。下列只是这些知名人士中的一部分，其使用“性别中立”，“中立性别”，“中性”，或者类似的词汇来描述其性别认同。
    There are many more [[notable nonbinary people|notable people who have a gender identity outside of the binary]]. The following are only some of those notable people who specifically describe their identities by the name "gender neutral," "neutral gender," "neutral," or an analogous term.
    </div>


    * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Miley Cyrus|Miley Cyrus]] (b. 1992), an American top-charting singer-songwriter, has called themself "a gender-neutral, ­sexually fluid person".</span><ref name="Norris">{{Cite web |title=Miley Cyrus Breaks Silence on Rootsy New Music, Fiance Liam Hemsworth & America: 'Unity Is What We Need' |last=Norris |first=John |work=Billboard |date=3 May 2017 |access-date=7 May 2020 |url= https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/magazine-feature/7783997/miley-cyrus-cover-story-new-music-malibu?utm_source=twitter|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026161042/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/magazine-feature/7783997/miley-cyrus-cover-story-new-music-malibu?utm_source=twitter |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
    * [[Miley Cyrus|Miley Cyrus]]（生于1992年），一位美国榜首唱作人，称TA自己为“一个性别中立，性身份流动的人”。<ref name="Norris">{{Cite web |title=Miley Cyrus Breaks Silence on Rootsy New Music, Fiance Liam Hemsworth & America: 'Unity Is What We Need' |last=Norris |first=John |work=Billboard |date=3 May 2017 |access-date=7 May 2020 |url= https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/magazine-feature/7783997/miley-cyrus-cover-story-new-music-malibu?utm_source=twitter|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026161042/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/magazine-feature/7783997/miley-cyrus-cover-story-new-music-malibu?utm_source=twitter |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
    * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Lauren Lubin|Lauren Lubin]] is a filmmaker, activist and athlete. They are the creator of the documentary "[http://weexist.co/ We Exist: Beyond the Binary]". They are also the first openly nonbinary marathoner to compete internationally.</span><ref name="Heckel">{{Cite web |title=Lauren Lubin, former CU athlete, subject of documentary |last=Heckel |first=Aimee |work=Boulder Daily Camera |date=4 September 2016 |access-date=23 June 2020 |url= https://www.dailycamera.com/2016/09/04/lauren-lubin-former-cu-athlete-subject-of-documentary/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107112928/https://www.dailycamera.com/2016/09/04/lauren-lubin-former-cu-athlete-subject-of-documentary/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> They are gender neutral.<ref name="pbs">{{Cite web |title=First Person {{!}} We Run: Non-Binary Inclusion in Sports |author= |work=PBS.org |date=19 October 2015 |access-date=23 June 2020 |url= https://www.pbs.org/video/first-person-we-run-non-binary-inclusion-sports/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208225954/https://www.pbs.org/video/first-person-we-run-non-binary-inclusion-sports/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
    * [[Lauren Lubin|Lauren Lubin]]是一位制片人、活动家及运动员。TA是纪录片《[http://weexist.co/ 我们存在：于二元之外]》的创作者。TA也是第一位参与国际比赛的公开出柜的非二元马拉松运动员。<ref name="Heckel">{{Cite web |title=Lauren Lubin, former CU athlete, subject of documentary |last=Heckel |first=Aimee |work=Boulder Daily Camera |date=4 September 2016 |access-date=23 June 2020 |url= https://www.dailycamera.com/2016/09/04/lauren-lubin-former-cu-athlete-subject-of-documentary/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107112928/https://www.dailycamera.com/2016/09/04/lauren-lubin-former-cu-athlete-subject-of-documentary/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref> They are gender neutral.<ref name="pbs">{{Cite web |title=First Person {{!}} We Run: Non-Binary Inclusion in Sports |author= |work=PBS.org |date=19 October 2015 |access-date=23 June 2020 |url= https://www.pbs.org/video/first-person-we-run-non-binary-inclusion-sports/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208225954/https://www.pbs.org/video/first-person-we-run-non-binary-inclusion-sports/ |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
    * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Jacob Tobia|Jacob Tobia]] (b. 1991) is an American LGBT rights activist, writer, producer, television host and actor. In 2019, they published their memoir titled ''Sissy: A Coming-of-Gender Story''. They are the voice actor for a nonbinary character in the Dreamworks animated series ''She-Ra and the Princesses of Power,'' Double Trouble, who also uses they/them pronouns.</span><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/author/jacob-tobia|title=Jacob Tobia {{!}} HuffPost|website=www.huffpost.com|language=en|access-date=2019-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212013603/https://www.huffpost.com/author/jacob-tobia|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> They are neutral<ref>https://www.facebook.com/pg/JacobTobia/about/{{dead link}}</ref>, [[genderqueer|genderqueer]], and [[gender non-conforming|gender non-conforming]].<ref>[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/genderqueer-professional-_b_5476239 Why I’m Genderqueer, Professional and Unafraid] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230308043130/http://www.huffpost.com/entry/genderqueer-professional-_b_5476239 Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
    * [[Jacob Tobia|Jacob Tobia]]（生于1991年）是一位美国LGBT权利运动家、作家、制作人、电视主持及演员。2019年，TA发表了TA的回忆录，题为《娘娘腔：来自性别的故事》。TA是梦工厂出品的动画系列《希瑞与非凡的公主们》中一位非二元角色“双倍麻烦”的配音演员，其也使用they/them代词。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/author/jacob-tobia|title=Jacob Tobia {{!}} HuffPost|website=www.huffpost.com|language=en|access-date=2019-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212013603/https://www.huffpost.com/author/jacob-tobia|archive-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> They are neutral<ref>https://www.facebook.com/pg/JacobTobia/about/{{dead link}}</ref>, [[genderqueer|genderqueer]], and [[gender non-conforming|gender non-conforming]].<ref>[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/genderqueer-professional-_b_5476239 Why I’m Genderqueer, Professional and Unafraid] [https://web.archive.org/web/20230308043130/http://www.huffpost.com/entry/genderqueer-professional-_b_5476239 Archived] on 17 July 2023</ref>
    * 演员兼YouTuber [[Kaitlyn Alexander|Kaitlyn Alexander]]是性别中立人士。<ref>{{cite book|title=The ABC's of LGBT+|last=Mardell|year=2016|chapter=What is gender?}}</ref>
    * 演员兼YouTuber [[Kaitlyn Alexander|Kaitlyn Alexander]]是性别中立人士。<ref>{{cite book|title=The ABC's of LGBT+|last=Mardell|year=2016|chapter=What is gender?}}</ref>
    * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Writer and performer [[Danez Smith|Danez Smith]] is gender neutral.</span><ref>{{cite tweet|user=Danez_Smif|number=1017994093366992896|title=Some white ladies turned the corner behind me saying “there they are” and my gender neutral ass thought they was talking about me.|date=July 13, 2018}}</ref><ref name="guardian-every">{{Cite web |title=‘Every poem is political’: Danez Smith, the YouTube star shaking up poetry |work=the Guardian |date=28 January 2018 |access-date=9 October 2020 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jan/28/danez-smith-interview-poetry-dont-call-us-dead-dear-white-america|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308084517/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jan/28/danez-smith-interview-poetry-dont-call-us-dead-dear-white-america |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
    * 作家兼表演者[[Danez Smith|Danez Smith]]是性别中立人士。<ref>{{cite tweet|user=Danez_Smif|number=1017994093366992896|title=Some white ladies turned the corner behind me saying “there they are” and my gender neutral ass thought they was talking about me.|date=July 13, 2018}}</ref><ref name="guardian-every">{{Cite web |title=‘Every poem is political’: Danez Smith, the YouTube star shaking up poetry |work=the Guardian |date=28 January 2018 |access-date=9 October 2020 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jan/28/danez-smith-interview-poetry-dont-call-us-dead-dear-white-america|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308084517/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jan/28/danez-smith-interview-poetry-dont-call-us-dead-dear-white-america |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
    * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Musician [[Joanna Sternberg|Joanna Sternberg]] is gender neutral.</span><ref name="Allen-Spotify">{{Cite web |title=Joanna Sternberg on Pushing Back at a Cisgender Music Industry |author=Allen, Jim |work=artists.spotify.com |date=28 June 2019 |access-date=17 November 2020 |url= https://artists.spotify.com/blog/joanna-sternberg-on-pushing-back-at-a-cisgender-music-industry|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209050718/https://artists.spotify.com/blog/joanna-sternberg-on-pushing-back-at-a-cisgender-music-industry |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
    * 音乐家[[Joanna Sternberg|Joanna Sternberg]]是性别中立人士。<ref name="Allen-Spotify">{{Cite web |title=Joanna Sternberg on Pushing Back at a Cisgender Music Industry |author=Allen, Jim |work=artists.spotify.com |date=28 June 2019 |access-date=17 November 2020 |url= https://artists.spotify.com/blog/joanna-sternberg-on-pushing-back-at-a-cisgender-music-industry|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209050718/https://artists.spotify.com/blog/joanna-sternberg-on-pushing-back-at-a-cisgender-music-industry |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
    * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[Drag|Drag]] performer [[Eureka O'Hara|Eureka O'Hara]] is gender neutral.</span><ref>{{cite tweet|user=eurekaohara|number=1278780761500344320|date=July 2, 2020|title=Gender Neutral, Non- Binary and Proud! I love you all stay strong out there! You’re worthy. Also special love to those fighting for the rights of my Black Family And Trans Family. I truly thank you. To The Racists and Bigots hurting people we love, Fuck You! #blm #ablm}}</ref>
    * [[Drag|变装]]表演者[[Eureka O'Hara|Eureka O'Hara]]是性别中立人士。<ref>{{cite tweet|user=eurekaohara|number=1278780761500344320|date=July 2, 2020|title=Gender Neutral, Non- Binary and Proud! I love you all stay strong out there! You’re worthy. Also special love to those fighting for the rights of my Black Family And Trans Family. I truly thank you. To The Racists and Bigots hurting people we love, Fuck You! #blm #ablm}}</ref>


    {{Clear}}
    {{Clear}}
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    ''参见主条目：[[Nonbinary gender in fiction#Nonbinary genders in fiction|虚构作品中的非二元性别]]''
    ''参见主条目：[[Nonbinary gender in fiction#Nonbinary genders in fiction|虚构作品中的非二元性别]]''


    <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">There are many more [[Nonbinary gender in fiction#Nonbinary genders in fiction|nonbinary characters in fiction who have a gender identity outside of the binary]]. The following are only some of those characters who are specifically called by the words gender neutral, neutral gender, or neutral, either in their canon, or by their creators.</span>
    有许多更多的[[Nonbinary gender in fiction#Nonbinary genders in fiction|虚构作品中的角色的性别身份处于二元框架之外]]。下列只是这些角色中的一部分，其在设定中或被其创作者使用性别中立、中立性别、中性或者类似的词汇来描述其性别认同。


    * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">In ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nights_into_Dreams... NiGHTS into Dreams]'' the main character "NiGHTS is neutral, and therefore has no gender. The impressions of the character with regards to gender are totally up to the player," according to Takashi Iizuka, the lead designer of the game.</span><ref name="NiGHTS-Taylor">{{Cite web |title=Interview: Takashi Iizuka Talks NiGHTS |last=Taylor |first=Mike |work=Nintendo Life |date=5 December 2007 |access-date=25 February 2021 |url= https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2007/12/interview_takashi_iizuka_talks_nights|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606075440/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2007/12/interview_takashi_iizuka_talks_nights |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>
    * 在''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nights_into_Dreams... NiGHTS into Dreams]''中，据此游戏的首席设计师飯塚隆（Takashi Iizuka）称，主角“NiGHTS是中性的，所以没有性别。关于这个角色性别的印象完全留给玩家决定”。<ref name="NiGHTS-Taylor">{{Cite web |title=Interview: Takashi Iizuka Talks NiGHTS |last=Taylor |first=Mike |work=Nintendo Life |date=5 December 2007 |access-date=25 February 2021 |url= https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2007/12/interview_takashi_iizuka_talks_nights|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606075440/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2007/12/interview_takashi_iizuka_talks_nights |archive-date=17 July 2023 }}</ref>




    Latest revision as of 00:16, 17 July 2024

    Other languages:
    Gender neutral/zh-cn
    Related identities Neutrois, Agender, and Transneutral
    Under the umbrella term Nonbinary
    Frequency 0.2%

    性别中立（Gender neutral），或称中立性别（neutral gender），是非二元和跨性别伞下的一个身份。性别中立的个体拥有中性的性别身份或表达, 或者认同偏好性别中立语言和代词。这与无性别，无性，或没有性别认同类似，而且经常与其体验重叠。Neutrois身份一般被描述为是一个中立性别身份。

    除了作为一个非二元身份之外，“性别中立”也经常被用作形容词，指“不考虑性别”/“包容任何性别”；比如说，“Alex是一个性别中立的名字”，或者“我们有一间性别中立卫生间”。


    词源

    英语中，“neutral”这个词来自中古法语的neutral（相较于现代法语 neutre），而其来自拉丁语的 neutralis。在战争与争端中，中立可以表示在冲突中不选择其中任何一方，而是无阵营或无偏袒的。在色彩中，中性指灰色或者没有明显的颜色。在物理学中，中性可以指既不带正电荷也不带负电荷。在生物学中，中性可以表示neuter，指没有身体性征。在语法中，可以表示既非阳性也非阴性的词汇，也叫做neuter或者epicene。性别中立可以表示适用于或可用于所有性别，或者不受性别限制。

    旗帜

    性别中立身份没有被普遍接受的旗帜。下面是一些被提议的旗帜。

    • deviantArt用户 enbygsrd 于2016年创作的。

      deviantArt用户 enbygsrd 于2016年创作的。

    • deviantArt用户 enbygsrd 于2016年创作的。

      deviantArt用户 enbygsrd 于2016年创作的。

    • 未知创作者。

      未知创作者。


    标志

    这些是被用于或被提议用于表示中立性别的符号标志。

    • 一个neutrois或中性性别符号，Unicode U+26B2 ⚲

      一个neutrois或中性性别符号，Unicode U+26B2 ⚲

    • 一个neutrois或者中性符号。 基于金星和火星符号，没有附属笔画。Unicode U+26AA ⚪

      一个neutrois或者中性符号。 基于金星和火星符号，没有附属笔画。Unicode U+26AA ⚪


    著名的性别中立人士

    第38届人民选择奖获奖者Miley Cyrus
    微软新英格兰研发中心的Tobia于2019年。

    参见主条目：著名的非二元人士

    有许多更多的知名人士的性别身份处于二元框架之外。下列只是这些知名人士中的一部分，其使用“性别中立”，“中立性别”，“中性”，或者类似的词汇来描述其性别认同。

    • Miley Cyrus（生于1992年），一位美国榜首唱作人，称TA自己为“一个性别中立，性身份流动的人”。[1]
    • Lauren Lubin是一位制片人、活动家及运动员。TA是纪录片《我们存在：于二元之外》的创作者。TA也是第一位参与国际比赛的公开出柜的非二元马拉松运动员。[2] They are gender neutral.[3]
    • Jacob Tobia（生于1991年）是一位美国LGBT权利运动家、作家、制作人、电视主持及演员。2019年，TA发表了TA的回忆录，题为《娘娘腔：来自性别的故事》。TA是梦工厂出品的动画系列《希瑞与非凡的公主们》中一位非二元角色“双倍麻烦”的配音演员，其也使用they/them代词。[4] They are neutral[5], genderqueer, and gender non-conforming.[6]
    • 演员兼YouTuber Kaitlyn Alexander是性别中立人士。[7]
    • 作家兼表演者Danez Smith是性别中立人士。[8][9]
    • 音乐家Joanna Sternberg是性别中立人士。[10]
    • 变装表演者Eureka O'Hara是性别中立人士。[11]

    虚构作品中的性别中立角色

    参见主条目：虚构作品中的非二元性别

    有许多更多的虚构作品中的角色的性别身份处于二元框架之外。下列只是这些角色中的一部分，其在设定中或被其创作者使用性别中立、中立性别、中性或者类似的词汇来描述其性别认同。

    • 在NiGHTS into Dreams中，据此游戏的首席设计师飯塚隆（Takashi Iizuka）称，主角“NiGHTS是中性的，所以没有性别。关于这个角色性别的印象完全留给玩家决定”。[12]


    另请参阅


    外部链接


    参考文献

    1. ↑ Norris, John (3 May 2017). "Miley Cyrus Breaks Silence on Rootsy New Music, Fiance Liam Hemsworth & America: 'Unity Is What We Need'". Billboard. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
    2. ↑ Heckel, Aimee (4 September 2016). "Lauren Lubin, former CU athlete, subject of documentary". Boulder Daily Camera. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
    3. ↑ "First Person | We Run: Non-Binary Inclusion in Sports". PBS.org. 19 October 2015. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
    4. ↑ "Jacob Tobia | HuffPost". www.huffpost.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
    5. ↑ https://www.facebook.com/pg/JacobTobia/about/[Dead link]
    6. ↑ Why I’m Genderqueer, Professional and Unafraid Archived on 17 July 2023
    7. ↑ Mardell (2016). "What is gender?". The ABC's of LGBT+.
    8. ↑ @Danez_Smif (July 13, 2018). "Some white ladies turned the corner behind me saying "there they are" and my gender neutral ass thought they was talking about me" – via Twitter.
    9. ↑ "'Every poem is political': Danez Smith, the YouTube star shaking up poetry". the Guardian. 28 January 2018. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
    10. ↑ Allen, Jim (28 June 2019). "Joanna Sternberg on Pushing Back at a Cisgender Music Industry". artists.spotify.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
    11. ↑ @eurekaohara (July 2, 2020). "Gender Neutral, Non- Binary and Proud! I love you all stay strong out there! You're worthy. Also special love to those fighting for the rights of my Black Family And Trans Family. I truly thank you. To The Racists and Bigots hurting people we love, Fuck You! #blm #ablm" – via Twitter.
    12. ↑ Taylor, Mike (5 December 2007). "Interview: Takashi Iizuka Talks NiGHTS". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
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