Glossary of Thai gender and sex terminology: Difference between revisions

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    {{Side list
    {{Glossary list}}
    | title = Glossaries in other languages
    | content = * [[Glossary of Brazilian Portuguese gender and sex terminology|Brazilian Portuguese]]
    * [[Glossary of Chinese gender and sex terminology|Chinese]]
    * [[Glossary of English gender and sex terminology|English]]
    * [[Glossary of European Portuguese gender and sex terminology|European Portuguese]]
    * [[Glossary of French gender and sex terminology|French]]
    * [[Glossary of German gender and sex terminology|German]]
    * [[Glossary of Hindi gender and sex terminology|Hindi]]
    * [[Glossary of Japanese gender and sex terminology|Japanese]]
    * [[Glossary of Korean gender and sex terminology|Korean]]
    * [[Glossary of Russian gender and sex terminology|Russian]]
    * [[Glossary of Spanish gender and sex terminology|Spanish]]
    }}
    This page lists words in Thai related to gender and sex. They are sorted according to the original Thai words.
    This page lists words in Thai related to gender and sex. They are sorted according to the original Thai words.


    ==D==
    ==D==
    Dee: A lesbian or bisexual woman who follows outward gender norms. Historically, the distinction of ''dee'' was a relationship with ''tom'', a better-defined category. However, the ''dee'' identity is becoming more solidified, so that some women claim to have been "born to be dees".
    Dee (ดี้): A lesbian or bisexual woman who follows outward gender norms. Historically, the distinction of ''dee'' was a relationship with ''tom'', a better-defined category. However, the ''dee'' identity is becoming more solidified, so that some women claim to have been "born to be dees". "Dee" is derived from the English word "lady".<ref>Bacchini, Simone C. "Language: The use by and in relation to LGBTQ communities." In ''Global Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) History''</ref>


    ==K==
    ==K==
    กะเทย (''kathoey''): Term for a specific type of transgender person, connoting that the person self-identifies as a type of male but may undergo physical feminization, use female pronouns, and/or dress in female clothing. Thais may see ''kathoey'' as a third gender, or a type of male or female. The term "ladyboy" is used in English conversation and has become popular in South Asia. "''Kathoey''" may be used as a pejorative. Compare with สาวประเภทสอง (''sao praphet song'') and เพศที่สาม (''phet thi sam''). The term ''phu-ying praphet thi sorng'', or "woman of the second kind", can also refer to ''kathoey''.
    กะเทย (''[[kathoey]]''): Term for a specific type of transgender person, connoting that the person self-identifies as a type of male but may undergo physical feminization, use female pronouns, and/or dress in female clothing. Thais may see ''kathoey'' as a third gender, or a type of male or female. The term "ladyboy" is used in English conversation and has become popular in South Asia. "''Kathoey''" may be used as a pejorative. Compare with สาวประเภทสอง (''sao praphet song'') and เพศที่สาม (''phet thi sam''). The term ''phu-ying praphet thi sorng'', or "woman of the second kind", can also refer to ''kathoey''.
     
    ==P==
    *phet (เพศ): [[gender]] or [[sex]]
    *phet thi sam (เพศที่สาม): [[third gender]]/third sex


    ==S==
    ==S==
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    Sinnott, Megan (2004). Toms and Dees: Transgender Identity and Female Same-sex Relationships in Thailand. Honolulu: U of Hawaii.
    Sinnott, Megan (2004). Toms and Dees: Transgender Identity and Female Same-sex Relationships in Thailand. Honolulu: U of Hawaii.


    [[Category:Practical resources]]
    {{reflist}}
    [[Category:Glossaries of gender and sex terminology]]
     
    {{stub}}
    [[Category:Glossaries of gender and sex terminology|Thai]]
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    Latest revision as of 04:05, 14 March 2021

    Glossaries in other languages

    This page lists words in Thai related to gender and sex. They are sorted according to the original Thai words.

    D[edit | edit source]

    Dee (ดี้): A lesbian or bisexual woman who follows outward gender norms. Historically, the distinction of dee was a relationship with tom, a better-defined category. However, the dee identity is becoming more solidified, so that some women claim to have been "born to be dees". "Dee" is derived from the English word "lady".[1]

    K[edit | edit source]

    กะเทย (kathoey): Term for a specific type of transgender person, connoting that the person self-identifies as a type of male but may undergo physical feminization, use female pronouns, and/or dress in female clothing. Thais may see kathoey as a third gender, or a type of male or female. The term "ladyboy" is used in English conversation and has become popular in South Asia. "Kathoey" may be used as a pejorative. Compare with สาวประเภทสอง (sao praphet song) and เพศที่สาม (phet thi sam). The term phu-ying praphet thi sorng, or "woman of the second kind", can also refer to kathoey.

    P[edit | edit source]

    S[edit | edit source]

    สาวประเภทสอง (sao praphet song): Literally "a second type of woman". Roughly equivalent to "trans women" in the Western usage.

    T[edit | edit source]

    Tom: A woman who dresses and acts in a masculine way, and uses masculine pronouns. A well-defined alternative to normative femininity., it is associated with lesbianism, but is more a female gender identity than a marker of sexuality (unlike "butch"). See "Tom-Dee Identity".

    Tom-Dee Identity: Identities for women who are traditionally masculine (tom) or feminine (dee), with implications that a dee would date a tom - though both are more gender than sexual identites. Buddhist teachings in Thailand discourage violence towards toms and dees, seeing these identities as the result of karma from past lives and a cause for pity.

    Sources and Further Reading[edit | edit source]

    Totman, Richard (2003). The Third Sex: Kathoey: Thailand's Ladyboys. London: Souvenir Press.

    Sinnott, Megan (2004). Toms and Dees: Transgender Identity and Female Same-sex Relationships in Thailand. Honolulu: U of Hawaii.

    1. Bacchini, Simone C. "Language: The use by and in relation to LGBTQ communities." In Global Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) History
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