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| | identity = 非二元性别者 | | | identity = 非二元性别者 |
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| | 非二元性别（又写作non-binary）指任何并非始终是严格意义上的男性或女性的性别认同，并因此不符合二元性别。对于一些人“非二元性别”是ta们想要涵盖自己性别体验最具体的性别认同。对于另一些人ta们认为自己的性别是非二元性别伞下更具体的性别认同。许多认为自己是非二元性别的人同时也认同性别酷儿的身份。不过这个术语有不同的意义和含义：性别酷儿指任何本身是“酷儿”的性别认同或性别表达。 |
| '''Nonbinary''' (also spelled '''non-binary''')<ref>"Gender Census 2018 - the spelling question." ''Gender Census.'' April 22, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2020. http://gendercensus.com/post/173182166480/gender-census-2018-the-spelling-question</ref> means any [[gender identity]] that is not strictly male or female all the time, and so does not fit within the [[gender binary]]. For some people, "nonbinary" is as specific as they want to get about labeling their gender. For others, they call themselves a more specific gender identity under the nonbinary umbrella. Many people who call themselves nonbinary also consider themselves [[genderqueer]]. However, the terms have different meanings and connotations: genderqueer means any gender identity or [[gender expression|expression]] which is, itself, queer.
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| | 非二元性别在跨性别（指性别认同与出生时的指派性别不一致）术语伞下。然而因为各种原因，一些非二元性别者可能认同或者不认同ta们是跨性别者。 |
| Nonbinary falls under the umbrella term of [[transgender]] (meaning a [[gender identity]] different than one's [[sex assigned at birth]]). However, for various reasons, individual nonbinary people may or may not consider themselves transgender.<ref name="Darwin2020">{{cite journal|last1=Darwin|first1=Helana|title=Challenging the Cisgender/Transgender Binary: Nonbinary People and the Transgender Label|journal=Gender & Society|volume=34|issue=3|year=2020|pages=357–380|issn=0891-2432|doi=10.1177/0891243220912256}}</ref>
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| | ==历史== |
| ==History==
| | [[File:Marche des Fiertés Paris 02 07 2016 06.jpg|thumb|200px| 照片拍摄于2016年的巴黎同性恋骄傲游行期间。该横幅使用非二元性别骄傲旗配色。大写字母写着“我的性别是非二元”，背景用较小的字母列出了数十个具体的非二元性别认同。 ]] |
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| [[File:Marche des Fiertés Paris 02 07 2016 06.jpg|thumb|200px| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Photograph taken during the Paris Gay Pride March in 2016. The banner is printed with the colors of the nonbinary flag. The big letters say "My gender is nonbinary," with dozens of names of specific nonbinary identities listed in smaller letters in the background.</span> ]] | |
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| | 非二元性别的历史 |
| {{main|history of nonbinary gender}}
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| | 有许多其他历史事件关于二元以外的性别，这些文字在所有有文字记载的历史中都是存在的，追随到公元前2世纪的苏美尔石板和公元前1700年的阿卡德石板，以及公元前2000到1800年的古埃及著作。本部分仅关注那些称自己为“非二元性别”这个词的历史事件。 |
| There are many other historical events about genders outside the binary, which have existed for all of written history, going back to Sumerian and Akkadian tablets from 2nd millennium BCE and 1700 BCE,<ref>Murray, Stephen O., and Roscoe, Will (1997). ''Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature.'' New York: New York University Press.</ref><ref>Nissinen, Martti (1998). ''Homoeroticism in the Biblical World'', Translated by Kirsi Stjedna. Fortress Press (November 1998) p. 30. ISBN|0-8006-2985-X<br>See also: Maul, S. M. (1992). ''Kurgarrû und assinnu und ihr Stand in der babylonischen Gesellschaft.'' Pp. 159–71 in Aussenseiter und Randgruppen. Konstanze Althistorische Vorträge und Forschungern 32. Edited by V. Haas. Konstanz: Universitätsverlag.</ref><ref>Leick, Gwendolyn (1994). ''Sex and Eroticism in Mesopotamian Literature''. Routledge. New York.</ref> and ancient Egyptian writings from 2000-1800 BCE.<ref>Sethe, Kurt, (1926), ''Die Aechtung feindlicher Fürsten, Völker und Dinge auf altägyptischen Tongefäßscherben des mittleren Reiches,'' in: Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse, 1926, p. 61.</ref><ref>Sandra Stewart. "Egyptian third gender." http://www.gendertree.com/Egyptian%20third%20gender.htm</ref> This section focuses only on historical events about people who call themselves by the word "nonbinary."
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| | 该wiki的编者尚未找到使用“非二元性别”作为自我身份标签的记录。它在2000年代的第一个十年一直被使用。 |
| The editors of this wiki have not yet found the earliest recorded use of "nonbinary" as a self-identity label. It appears to have been in use during the first decade of the 2000s.
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